Blog and speaking nivel a2

INVIL A2

Esp. Yelithza Cedeño S.

MODALS

INVIL A2

Warm Greetings

Take some of your time for learning English and participate in our web conferences

INVIL A2

FAMOUS QUOTE

“ Don't limit yourself. If you want something, you must work with positivism to achieve it.”

INVIL A2

PLANNING TRIPS

• Exlaiing Modals and semi modals.

OBJECTIVES

INVIL A2

PLANNING TRIPS

Lucy: I want to backpack around Asia this summer. What do you think, mom?

Mom: That sounds dangerous. You shouldn´t go alone. You ought to go with someone. You’d better talk to your father. You also need to take some money.

Lucy: I have already talked to him. He gave me some traveler´s checks.

Mom: Do you have everything ready? You must have a valid passport and get a visa for some countries. You also have to carry your identification with you.

Lucy: You are right, mom. I also need to buy a map.

INVIL A2

You ought to go with someone1

You must have your passport2

You shouldn´t go alone3

You’d better talk to your father. 4

You also have to carry your identification with you.5

You also need to buy a map.6

Giving suggestions A

Describing necessity C

Expressing rules, obligation or a strong opinion

B

You ought to go with someone1

You must have your passport2

You shouldn´t go alone3

You’d better talk to your father. 4

You also have to carry your identification with you.5You also need to buy a map.6

INVIL A2

Modals to Express rules, obligation or a strong

opinion Semi-modals to Express obligation and necessity

Modals to Express Advice Semi-modals to express Advice

MUST HAVE TO

HAD BETTER

SHOULD

OUGHT TO

NEED TO

MUST HAVE TO

SHOULD

NEED TO

OUGHT TO

HAD BETTER

INVIL 90021 INGLÉS 2

MODALS AND SEMI-MODALSEXPRESSING LACK OF NECESSITY

You don`t have to get up early today.

You don`t need to buy it.

EXPRESSING PROHIBITION

You shouldn’t speak to your teacher like that.

You mustn’t start a fight.

You ought not to speak to your teacher like that.

EXPRESSING PROBABILITY

It must have been love.


MODALS ANS SEMI MODALS

Statements

You must make sure your ticket under the exact name that appears on your ID.

You should Review the guidelines for liquids and gels on your carry-on baggage page before your flight.

You had better buy your ticket in advance to save money.

Subject + MUST + base form + complement

Subject + SHOULD + base form + complement

Subject + HAD BETTER + base form + complement



Statements

You ought to make sure your ticket under the exact name that appears on your ID.

You have to review the guidelines for liquids and gels on your carry-on baggage page before your flight.

You always need to carry your personal documents with you.

Subject + OUGHT + Infinitive form + complement

Subject + HAVE + Infinitive form + complement

Subject + Need + Infinitive form + complement

INVIL A2

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES

I need to speak to her.

That must be Jerry. They said he was tall with bright red hair. .

We ought to follow a diet.

You’d better leave your bag here.

I do not need to speak to her.

That must not be Jerry. He is supposed to have red hair.

We ought not to follow a diet.

You had better not leave your bag here.

1

2

3

4

INVIL A2

MODALS ANS SEMI MODALSThings you can not do with modals and semi

modals

You must to check airline regulations all the time. (wrong)You must checking airline regulations all the time. (wrong)You must check airline regulations all the time. (right) √

You should to roll your clothes when packing. (wrong)You should rolled your clothes when packing. (wrong)You should roll your clothes when packing. (right) √

You do not ought to carry too much cash. (wrong)You not ought carry you much cash. (wrong)You ought not to carry much cash. (right) √

You do not had better carry too much cash. (wrong)You had better not to carry you much cash. (wrong)You had better not carry much cash. (right) √



Questions and answers with Modals

Must students wear sailor uniforms in Junior high schools in Japan?Yes, they must.Yes, they must wear sailor uniforms.No, they mustn't. Most schools have changed to Western styles. Should university students set goals?Yes, they should.Yes, they should set long and short term goals.No, they shouldn´t.


MODALS AND SEMI MODALSQuestions and answers with Semi-

modals

Do we need to arrive early for domestic flight?Yes, you do.Yes, you do. If you are not checking bags arrive at least 60 minutes before. Otherwise, you need to arrive 90 minutes before.No, you don`t.

Do Japanese students have to learn Kanji in elementary school?Yes, they do.Yes, they have to use 2,136 Kanji daily.No, they don´t.

INVIL A2

Degrees of urgency

Should expresses a recommendation that you may or may not follow.

Had better warns you to do or not to do something in order to avoid a bad Consequence. Had better has a higher degree of urgency.

INVIL A2

Degrees of urgencyProblem 1: My sister hasn’t taken a vacation in five years. She is exhausted!Solution: She_____take a break and go somewhere exotic for a couple of weeks.

Problem 2: Thomas' luggage has a torn zipper.Solution: Thomas____ buy new luggage.

o Shouldo Ought too Had better


INVIL A2

Degrees of urgency



Problem 3: Our car is very dirty.Solution: We____ wash our car.

Problem 4: A police officer is behind me flashing his lights.Solution: You ________pull over quickly.


Degrees of urgency



Problem 5: A little boy ran out into the street without looking both ways.Solution: That little boy _______ learn not to run into the street like that!

Problem 6: I’m leaving for New York tomorrow but the airport was closed due to bad weather. I don’t know what to do...Solution: Maybe you ______ reschedule and get a flight for another day.

INVIL A2

I will travel by British Airline and I need to take electrical devices.

People say people suffer from Yellow Fever there.

The airline only allows 20 kgs for economy class.

I want to travel with flip- flops. They are more comfortable.

You had better get a vaccination.

You must turn them off while you are flying.

Otherwise you will be banned.

You ought no to wear sandals. it’s best to have a good set of sturdy shoes to

protect your feet from sharp objects.

You should not take a lot of luggage.

1

2

3

4

A

B

C

D

TIPS AND TRICKS FOR TRAVELING

INVIL A2

QUESTIONS & COMMENTS

CONCLUSIONS AND EVALUATION

Do not forget : ………..

Your speaking interview (Activity 4. Speaking Assignment)

http://66.165.175.251/invil03/mod/assign/view.php?id=54




WEB PAGES TO STUDY AT HOME

http://www.symbaloo.com/home/mix/13eOhDLf0B




WEB PAGES TO STUDY AT HOME

http://zsurccavneivaenglish.wix.com/english-on-line#!free-english-cousres/c1wfv

http://unadinvil.wix.com/unadsite







INVIL A2

•https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjt0c2QBwEI

Watch the video

CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK

INVIL A2

• Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjt0c2QBwEI

CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK

Paginas que estudian el uso de modales


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/ought-to

http://www.englishpage.com/modals/oughtto.html

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/had-better

http://english-test.us/english-learning/index.php?page=GE2A&id=GE2A04

Paginas que estudian el uso de modales








http://english-test.us/english-learning/index.php?page=GE2A&id=GE2A04

INVIL A2

GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN

Blog and speaking nivel a2

Education

Transcript of Blog and speaking nivel a2