Block 6: Persuasive
Transcript of Block 6: Persuasive
Block 6: Persuasive
2/17-2/20
1 week (4 days)
TEKS:
5.1A, 5.9A, 5.10A, 5.12, 5.12A, 5.12B, 5.12/Fig. 19D, Fig. 19A-C
Week Time
Frame
Lessons Focus
1 2/17-2/20 1-4 5.1A, 5.9A, 5.10A, 5.12, 5.12A, 5.12B, 5.12/Fig. 19D, Fig. 19A-C
0 Flex Days
Block 5: Expository
Lesson TEKS & Objective/Product Procedure
1
TEKS: 5.10A, 5.12, Fig. 19A-C
Obj: We will analyze, make inferences, and
draw conclusions about persuasive text
and provide evidence from text to support
their thinking.
Product: I will analyze, make inferences,
and draw conclusions about persuasive
text and provide evidence from text to
support my thinking by analyzing the
characteristics of the genre.
Focus: Genre Study: Persuasive Texts
Whole Group Text(s): “Everglades Forever: Restoring
America’s Great Wetland” (Journeys, Unit 2, Lesson 8, pg.
200) Independent Text(s): “A Mom’s Life: Choose the zoo over
the circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Interactive Read Aloud & Minilesson
Resources/Materials:
Genre Study Anchor Chart: Persuasive Texts
2
TEKS: 5.10A, 5.12
Obj: We will identify the author’s
viewpoint or position and explain the basic
relationships among ideas (parallelism,
comparison, causality) in the argument.
Product: I will identify the author’s
viewpoint or position and explain the basic
relationships among ideas (parallelism,
comparison, causality) in the argument.
Focus: Persuasive Text Analysis
Whole Group Text(s): “Everglades Forever: Restoring
America’s Great Wetland” (Journeys, Unit 2, Lesson 8, pg.
200)
Independent Text(s): “A Mom’s Life: Choose the zoo over
the circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Minilesson
Resources/Materials:
Persuasive Text Analysis
3 TEKS: 5.12B
Obj: We will recognize exaggerated,
contradictory, or misleading statements in
text.
Product: I will recognize exaggerated,
contradictory, or misleading statements in
text.
Focus: Persuasive Language
Whole Group Text(s): None
Independent Text(s): “A Mom’s Life: Choose the zoo over
the circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Minilesson
Resources/Materials:
Persuasive Language Anchor Chart
4 TEKS: 5.10A, 5.12A, 5.12/Fig. 19D
Obj: We will analyze, make inferences, and
draw conclusions about persuasive text
and provide evidence from text to support
their thinking.
Product: I will analyze, make inferences,
and draw conclusions about persuasive
text and provide evidence from text to
support my thinking by analyzing the
characteristics of the genre.
Focus: Bridging Persuasive Texts
Whole Group Text(s): “To The Store Manager” (included
in the handouts)
Independent Text(s): 2011 Released Item (included in the
handouts)
Approach: Minilesson/Independent Practice
Resources/Materials:
STAFF DEVELOPMENT
Lesson 1
Genre Study: Persuasive Texts
Lesson Overview: 5.10A, 5.12, Fig. 19A, B, C
Whole Group Text: “Everglades Forever: Restoring America’s Great Wetland” (Journeys, Unit
2, Lesson 8, pg. 200)
Independent Text: “A Mom’s Life: Choose zoo over circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Interactive Read Aloud & Minilesson
BEFORE THE LESSON
1. Create the Anchor Chart: Genre Study: Persuasive Texts.
2. Plan for Stopping Points – During the reading, you still want to stop to discuss AND
MODEL the following by tracking your thinking on a sticky note DURING the read
aloud.
o After the 1st page, ask: What is the author telling about? (the Everglades and how to
preserve them) Follow up with: What information does the map give you? (it shows
where different parts of the Everglades are located. )
o After reading the quote by Marjory Stoneman Douglas, ask: Why do you think the
author includes this quote? Turn and talk to a partner about your thinking.
o At the end of the selection, ask: What does the author want the reader to think or do
after reading this text? (She wants to persuade readers to help protect the swamps
because if we don’t, these animals may not survive.)
Interactive Read Aloud: Everglades Forever
1. Introduce Text. “Today, we are going to start reading and learning about persuasive
texts! What does it mean if something is “persuasive?” (Elicit responses.) What types of
texts would we consider as persuasive? (Types of Persuasive Texts: Letters, Letters to the
Editor, Billboards, Advertisements, anything with a call to action) Today, we are going to
read “Everglades Forever.” At first, this text will seem like it is expository, but the author
is giving us a bunch of information with the purpose of persuading us to think, do, or feel a
certain way! I want you to listen carefully and pay attention to when the author “calls”
you to action, or tells you what they want you to do after reading.
2. Stopping Points – During the reading, you still want to stop to discuss AND MODEL the
following:
o After the 1st page, ask: What is the author telling about? (the Everglades and how to
preserve them) Follow up with: What information does the map give you? (it shows
where different parts of the Everglades are located. )
o After reading the quote by Marjory Stoneman Douglas, ask: Why do you think the
author includes this quote? Turn and talk to a partner about your thinking.
o At the end of the selection, ask: What does the author want the reader to think or do
after reading this text? (She wants to persuade readers to help protect the swamps
because if we don’t, these animals may not survive.)
Minilesson: Persuasive Text Genre Study
1. Display the Persuasive Text Genre Study Anchor Chart and discuss the definition of
Persuasive Texts with your students.
2. Explain that all Persuasive texts have certain characteristics. “Thinking about the
“Everglades Forever,” let’s talk about what all persuasive texts have in common and what
we should be NOTICING when we read them.”
Facilitate discussion using the bullet points below. You may have to model YOUR thinking
about the Genre Noticings.
All of these selections…
are written arguments that try to convince readers
the author wrote them to persuade readers to think, do, or feel a certain way
the author takes a firm stance on an issue because of personal feelings
are organized in a certain way, depending on the author’s approach
authors use credible sources to support their personal feelings; gives readers confidence that
the author knows what they are talking about
includes facts and opinions, may use some persuasive language
ALWAYS includes a call to action that tells the reader what they should do
3. Complete the Genre Noticings column of the Persuasive Texts Genre Study Anchor Chart.
4. Distribute a copy of the Persuasive Texts Genre Study Anchor Chart with the Noticings
already filled in.
.
5. For each Noticing, cite a text example from “Everglades Forever,” and record it in the Book
Examples column of the Anchor Chart. Students will do the same on their copy.
6. Paste the completed Genre Study Anchor Chart in the Whole Group Section of their
Reading Notebook. (A completed sample is included at the end of the lesson.)
Independent Practice: Have students read the Letter to the Editor “A Mom’s Life: Choose the
zoo over circus” independently or in partners.
***You will probably need to explain what a letter to an editor is to your students.***
Persuasive Text – a written argument that tries to convince the
reader to think a certain way or take action *SAMPLE ANCHOR CHART*
Noticings
Author’s Purpose: to persuade
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
stance the author takes on an issue
because of personal feelings
Organizational Patterns/Text Structures:
Comparison-the author compares
opposing viewpoints to show how their side
is better
Causality-the author uses cause & effect
relationships to emphasize why we need to
do something or think a certain way
Parallelism-the author repeats
words/phrases to emphasize ideas of equal
importance
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
Credible, professional people
Published studies
Facts & statistics
Books, journals, & articles
Call to Action: statement usually
found near the conclusion of a
persuasive text and will tell the reader
what the author wants them to do
Book Examples
Author’s Purpose: to persuade the
reader to be a part of restoring and
protecting the Everglades
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
authors believe that the Everglades is a
habitat to many rare or endangered animals
that needs to be restored and protected
Organizational Patterns/Text Structures:
Causality
Sources: the author uses interviews with
credible professionals at the Royal Palm
Visitor Center, part of Everglades National
Park.
Call to Action:
Farming The
Everglades
are in danger
and
threatened.
Development
Not conserving
water
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
Persuasive Text – a written argument that tries to convince the
reader to think a certain way or take action
Noticings
Author’s Purpose: to persuade
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
stance the author takes on an issue
because of personal feelings
Organizational Patterns/Text Structures:
Comparison-the author compares
opposing viewpoints to show how their side
is better
Causality-the author uses cause & effect
relationships to emphasize why we need to
do something or think a certain way
Parallelism-the author repeats
words/phrases to emphasize ideas of equal
importance
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
Credible, professional people
Published studies
Facts & statistics
Books, journals, & articles
Call to Action: statement usually
found near the conclusion of a
persuasive text and will tell the reader
what the author wants them to do
Book Examples
A Mom's Life: Choose the zoo over circus
Written by Amy Lorentzen Special to the Register
Oct. 4, 2012 | desmoinesregister.com
I can recall savoring cotton candy, watching dancing bears and riding an elephant at the circus when I was
growing up. It was a memorable experience, but it’s one my kids won’t be allowed to have.
Circuses, no matter how well run, can lead to mistreatment of animals. The lifestyle of traveling,
confinement and forcing animals to perform on demand is, at its base, against the creatures’ nature.
Animal rights groups allege that many performing animals are abused or denied food in order to bully them
into learning their routines. Groups like the ASPCA argue there are minimal government standards on the
treatment of circus animals, and that the standards are poorly enforced and violators are rarely prosecuted.
Instead of spending lots of money at the circus, I encourage you and your family to see a wider variety of
wild and exotic animals at the zoo.
At the big-name circuses, it costs about $100 for a family to buy tickets, have snacks and drinks and come
home with a souvenir. For that amount, you could get a season pass for the whole family to our local zoo, or
take a day-trip to Omaha for its spectacular animal exhibits at the Henry Doorly Zoo.
How the zoo really trumps the circus, I think, is that your children learn about the animals, and how to help
them. Many zoo animals are endangered. Some are rescued orphans that have been given a safe home in an
enclosure that models their natural habitat.
At Blank Park Zoo, spokesman Ryan Bickel notes that visitors are educated about conservation issues. The
zoo is also monitored by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
“The accreditation process ensures that animals at an accredited zoo receive fantastic animal care,” Bickel
says.
Groups such as the Humane Society of the United States and the ASPCA have fought against circuses,
carnivals and other traveling animal shows for years, arguing that the animals often suffer physically,
socially and psychologically as a result of extended confinement and being on the road.
Feld Entertainment, the parent company of Ringling Bros. and Barnum &Bailey, has fought back, suing
animal rights groups and lawyers on grounds of racketeering and malicious prosecution, among other
claims. Janice Aria, director of animal stewardship for the circus, which is performing at Wells Fargo Arena
in Des Moines through Sunday, said in the 142-year history of the company’s circus, “no animal has ever
been abused or denied food as part of training.”
“This would make no sense when the basis of training is reward and the close bond with the trainer,” Aria
said in a statement. “Furthermore, all traveling performing animals are regularly inspected by federal, state
and municipal agencies with whose regulations we willingly comply.”
Animal care, she said, remains at the forefront of circus priorities. Circus officials also pointed to studies
that showed circus animals did not have a stress response to traveling.
While the circus argues that it uses incentives to train their animals, that they provide educational materials
to circus-goers and donate money toward conservation projects, it still personally makes me uncomfortable.
So what can you say when someone invites your child to go to the circus or your little one sees a poster for
the show and begs to go?
With my kids, I’ll explain that we respect all living creatures, and that sometimes animals in the circus are
sad or angry over being locked up, traveling and performing. As they get older I can ask them to imagine if
they had to sleep in a truck or rail car, then get on stage every day and listen to loud music and dance and
jump, even if they didn’t want to.
When family or friends invite us to go to the circus it’s an opportunity to tell them some of the reasons why
we prefer a zoo trip instead.
The circus is here in Des Moines now, so I’ll sign off by simply reminding you of this: the Blank Park Zoo
is open all year.
Lesson 2
Persuasive Text Analysis
Lesson Overview: 5.10A, 5.12, 5.12A, 5.12/Fig. 19D
Whole Group Text: “Everglades Forever: Restoring America’s Great Wetland” (Journeys, Unit
2, Lesson 8, pg. 200)
Independent Text: “A Mom’s Life: Choose zoo over circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Interactive Read Aloud & Minilesson
BEFORE THE LESSON
1. Create the Anchor Chart: Persuasive Text Analysis.
Minilesson: Persuasive Text Analysis
1. Display the Persuasive Text Analysis Anchor Chart and discuss the characteristics listed with
your students.
2. Use “Everglades Forever” to model completing the Persuasive Text Analysis for your
students.
Independent Practice: Have students use the Letter to the Editor “A Mom’s Life: Choose the
zoo over circus” to complete a Persuasive Text Analysis independently, in partners, or in small
groups.
Persuasive Text Analysis
Title:
Author’s Purpose:
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
stance the author takes on an issue
because of personal feelings
Organizational Patterns/Text
Structures:
-comparison
-causality
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
Call to Action: statement usually found
near the conclusion of a persuasive text
and will tell the reader what the author
wants them to do
Text Evidence:
Side A Side B
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
Persuasive Text Analysis
Title: Everglades Forever: Restoring
America’s Wetlands
Author’s Purpose: to persuade the reader to be a part of
restoring and protecting the Everglades
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the stance
the author takes on an issue because of
personal feelings
the authors believe that the Everglades
is a habitat to many rare or endangered
animals that needs to be restored and
protected
Organizational Patterns/Text
Structures:
-comparison
-causality
Organizational Patterns/Text Structures: Causality
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
The author uses interviews with
credible professionals at the Royal
Palm Visitor Center, part of Everglades
National Park.
Call to Action: statement usually found
near the conclusion of a persuasive text
and will tell the reader what the author
wants them to do
The author wants the reader to commit
to the responsibility of guarding,
protecting, and restoring the
Everglades.
Side A Side B
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
Farming The
Everglades
are in danger
and
threatened. Development
Not conserving
water
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
Persuasive Text Analysis
Title:
Author’s Purpose:
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
stance the author takes on an issue
because of personal feelings
Organizational Patterns/Text
Structures:
-comparison
-causality
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
Call to Action: statement usually found
near the conclusion of a persuasive text
and will tell the reader what the author
wants them to do
Text Evidence:
Side A Side B
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
***ANSWER KEY***
Persuasive Text Analysis
Title: A Mom’s Life: Choose the Zoo Over
Circus
Author’s Purpose: The author wrote this letter to persuade
the reader to go to the Blank Park Zoo
instead of the circus that was coming to
town.
Author’s Viewpoint/Position: the
stance the author takes on an issue
because of personal feelings
The author believes that children really
learn about animals at the zoo by
observing them in enclosures that model
their natural habitat. Her viewpoint on
zoos is that they abuse animals and/or
deny them food; also, circus animals
simply perform, which is not natural
animal behavior.
Organizational Patterns/Text
Structures:
-comparison
-causality
Comparison
Circus Zoo -Can lead to
mistreatment of
animals -Constant traveling
and confinement
-Tickets are Expensive
-Are said to abuse
and/or deny animals
food
-Forcing animals to
perform is against
their nature
-animals are often
endangered, so the
zoo is considered a
safe home
-Enclosure models
their natural habitat
-Much less expensive
than the circus
-Accreditations ensure
zoo animals receive
fantastic care
-Children learn about
natural animal
behavior
Sources: used to support the author’s
argument
The author uses a variety of sources:
-facts from groups, such as ASPCA and the
Humane Society
-Interview with spokesman for Blank Park
Zoo, Ryan Bickel
Side A Side B
Cause
Cause Cause
Cause
Effect
-quotes from a spokesman for Feld
Entertainment
Call to Action: statement usually found
near the conclusion of a persuasive text
and will tell the reader what the author
wants them to do
The author tells the reader to go to the zoo
instead of the circus.
Text Evidence:
“When family or friends invite us to go to the
circus it’s an opportunity to tell them some of
the reasons why we prefer a zoo trip instead.
The circus is here in Des Moines now, so I’ll
sign off by simply reminding you of this: the
Blank Park Zoo is open all year long.”
Lesson 3
Persuasive Language
Lesson Overview: 5.12B, 5.12/Fig. 19D
Whole Group Text: Examples included on Anchor Chart
Independent Text: “A Mom’s Life: Choose zoo over circus” (included in the handouts)
Approach: Interactive Read Aloud & Minilesson
BEFORE THE LESSON
1. Create the Anchor Chart: Persuasive Language.
Minilesson: Persuasive Text Analysis
1. Display the Persuasive Language Anchor Chart and discuss the definitions of each from the
Anchor with your students.
2. Use “Everglades Forever” and the Text Examples included on the Anchor Chart to model how
each example uses language to persuade the reader to think, do, or feel a certain way. (See
completed Anchor Chart for examples.)
Independent Practice: Have students use the Letter to the Editor “A Mom’s Life: Choose the
zoo over circus” to identify any types of persuasive language and complete a Persuasive
Language Chart independently, in partners, or in small groups.
Persuasive Language
Types of Persuasive Language
Definition
Text Examples
Exaggerated Statement that stretches the truth
Misleading Unreliable information
Contradictory Goes against
prior information
Persuasive Language ***WITH ANSWERS***
Types of Persuasive Language
Definition
Text Examples
Exaggerated Statement that stretches the truth “I’m starving!”
“They would become to the guardians and protectors of the
only Everglades in the world, helping this wild and wonderful
place to go on forever.” Misleading Unreliable
information “The Fushigi
ball defies gravity!”
Contradictory Goes against
prior information “I promise to take care of my pet.” But in real life…you neglect your responsibilities.
Maybe not all “pale
people” thoroughly enjoy
tropical starburst.
Not all “pale people”
sunburn easily either.
There are other ways for people to miss the
billboard: looking down at their phone, driving and
watching the road, or just not paying attention.
Persuasive Language Student Name:__________________
Types of Persuasive Language
Definition
Text Examples
Exaggerated Statement that stretches the truth
Misleading Unreliable information
Contradictory Goes against prior information
***Answer Key***
Persuasive Language
Types of Persuasive Language
Definition
Text Examples
Exaggerated Statement that stretches the truth
None in this text
Misleading Unreliable
information
None in this text
Contradictory Goes against prior information
The author quoted animal rights groups that allege that many performing animals are abused or denied food in order to bully them into learning their routines. Later in the letter, she also quotes a spokesman for Feld Entertainment who said, “no animal has ever been abused or denied food as part of training.” Those two sources of information are contradictory.
Lesson 4
Bridging: Author’s Purpose, Text Organization, Author’s Viewpoint, Inferring - Persuasive
Texts
Lesson Overview: 5.10A, 5.12A, 5.12/Fig. 19D
Text: “To The Store Manager” (included in the handout)
Approach: Minilesson and Small Group/Partner Practice
BEFORE THE LESSON
1. Divide your students into 3-6 cooperative learning groups, and ensure you have made a copy of
the passage for each student. Each group should receive a copy of the passage and a copy of the
questions (included in the handouts).
***NOTE: It is your discretion to use this Bridging Lesson and Engagement Strategy as it is
written, or you may choose to give the assessment “A Letter to the Editor” as an independent
practice.***
Bridging: Author’s Purpose, Text Organization, Inferring - Persuasive Texts
1. Make sure the Persuasive Genre Study Anchor Chart, Persuasive Text Analysis, and
Persuasive Language Anchor Chart are visible and accessible in your classroom.
2. Each group should have a copy of the question pages, along with their own personal copy of the
passage. Have students read the passage independently, tracking their thinking using the Genre
Noticings Chart.
3. When all students are done reading, they should answer the questions. You may choose to
assign each group one question, two questions, all questions, etc. Structure this activity however
it would work best for you.
4. First, have students determine what the question is asking them using the Anchor Charts from
the lessons you have taught as a reference.
5. In their groups, students should answer their question and be able to defend and explain each
answer choice they chose as the best answer. They should also identify which choice is the:
WORST
DISTRACTOR
CLOSE answer choice that some students might think was correct if they didn’t read
the question correctly
6. After all groups have a chance to complete the task, clarify and verify.
***You will need to monitor groups and ensure they are following the directions and are not
getting off track.***
Independent Practice: Students complete the passage and questions for Paul’s letter to the editor
(included in the handouts).
To The Store Manager,
1 I am a good customer at the Shop & Go and have been shopping at your
store for many years. In the past I have asked store clerks, cashiers, and
managers to order organic foods and produce, yet I am still unable to
buy these products at your store.
2 Organic foods are healthier than foods grown with pesticides. Pesticides
are polluting our waters. From the Chesapeake Bay to the Gulf of Mexico,
fish and birds are dying in record numbers due to pesticide poisoning,
according a research report published in Science Weekly. Even the beautiful
bald eagle, the symbol of American strength, fell victim to these
hazardous chemicals. In humans, the buildup of pesticides can cause
damage to internal organs and the brain.
3 I am urging you to stock organic foods now. The people of our town need
a place to buy healthy food products. I know many people who would
shop at your store if organic foods were available. Additionally, you'd be
doing a great thing for the environment. Please consider my request and
contact me if you need any information.
Sincerely,
Mi Yong Chen
555-2121
P.S. The table below is from WebMD.com. If you can't offer lots of
organic fruits and vegetables, please do so for those highest in pesticides.
1 What can the reader infer from the information in Mi Yong’s letter?
A Farmers who use pesticides to grow produce negatively impact animals.
B Organic foods cost less.
C Organic foods are available in all stores.
D Foods grown with pesticides can cause cancer.
2 Based on the information in this letter, Mi Yong would most likely agree with
which of these statements?
F Eating organic produce helps to avoid health problems.
G Pesticides are unlikely to affect grocery store produce.
H Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico provide healthy fish.
J Storing organic produce is expensive and difficult.
3 Mi Yong organizes the information in his letter, mostly by —
A describing what is required for a product to be labeled "organic."
B explaining the reasons why he is a customer at Shop & Go.
C comparing the products available at Shop & Go versus other stores.
D stating his opinion and offering statements that support it.
4 What is Mi Yong’s main argument?
F Foods grown with pesticides have health benefits.
G People prefer the taste of organic produce.
H Organic foods should be available in Shop & Go.
J Most people do not buy groceries from Shop & Go because of a limited
selection.
5 Mi Yong uses the information in paragraph 2 to show –
A pesticides are polluting our environment.
B all of the vendors who sell organic fruits and vegetables.
C the various fruits and vegetables that are highest in pesticides.
D the differences between organic and nonorganic fruits and vegetables.
6 Which of these sources does Mi Yong use to support his argument?
F Information from scientific research
G Stories from books
H Interviews with experts
J Personal observations
7 What does Mi Yong hope to accomplish by writing his letter?
A To explain to the manager the reasons for pollution
B To convince the store manager to sell organic products
C To present readers with facts about running a grocery store
D To show readers the types of groceries available to them
Answer Key
Question Answer TEKS
1 A 5.12/Fig. 19D
2 F 5.12A
3 D 5.12A
4 H 5.12A
5 A 5.12A
6 F 5.12A
7 B 5.10A
Read the selection. Then choose the best answer to each
question.
Dear Editor,
1 In your recent article “Just a Play Day,” you argue that playing
video games is a waste of time. You also describe video-game
players as lazy young people who loaf for hours in front of a
screen. I respectfully disagree with your opinions. I would like
to offer some examples that show that playing video games has
many benefits.
2 On Saturday I visited my friend Devan. He was playing a video
game that looked like fun. It was no ordinary game, though. It
was created by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) to help kids understand what it is like to
be an astronaut and work at the International Space Station. By
playing the game, Devan was learning how to build a spaceship
and manage a crew of astronauts. Devan wants to become an
astronaut one day, and this game teaches him about some of
the skills astronauts need in their work.
3 My little sister Louisa loves to play history games whenever she
visits the computer center at our neighborhood library. The
history games help players imagine what it would be like to
live during a particular time. Louisa is especially interested in
learning about the pioneering days of the 1800s. In fact, that’s
all she talks about. So the next time I have a history report
due, I can turn to Louisa for the knowledge she’s gained from
video games.
4 Even though you insist in your article that playing video games
has no value, Devan and Louisa’s use of video games is anything
but a waste of time. You also suggest that young people tend to
play video games for hours at a time. However, I recently read a
report published by researchers at the University of Michigan,
and they suggested that it is not a problem for kids to play video
games for as long as two hours a day. Louisa definitely doesn’t
play that much. In fact, our library regulates computer use by
limiting people to 30 minutes at a time in order to allow other
library visitors the opportunity to use the computers. Devan does
play video games a bit longer than Louisa. He says he plays
about an hour a day. However, I think playing video games an
hour a day or a few hours a week fits well with a balanced, busy
schedule. And I know a lot about having a busy schedule.
5 Like Devan and Louisa, I enjoy playing video games. But
while I play video games almost daily, I also attend sports
practices, complete my schoolwork on time, and organize
activities for the computer club. In fact, being able to play
video games often encourages me to get my tasks done
throughout the day so that I can reward myself with some
game play in the evening.
6 You also might not be aware that playing video games can
actually help improve study and athletic skills. The University of
Michigan researchers found that playing video games can help
people pay more attention to details and clues and learn math
skills such as memorizing and using strategies. Some video
games can help improve eye–hand coordination, which would be
helpful in sports when throwing, catching, or hitting a ball.
7 I hope you and your readers will consider the many advantages
of playing video games that I have presented. Playing video
games is not a waste of time. In addition to being fun to play,
video games provide educational experiences. Who knows?
Even you might enjoy playing them!
Sincerely,
Paul Arroyo
8th grader
Austin, Texas
1 Based on information in his letter, Paul would most likely agree with
which of these statements?
A Neighborhood libraries need more variety in the video games they have for students to use.
B Young people have the responsibility to keep video games from interfering with their schoolwork.
C The skills that students need to succeed in school are best learned on
computers.
D Young people should not be allowed to play video games unless an adult is available to supervise them.
2 Which of these sources does Paul use to support his argument?
A Personal experiences and information from a research report
B Facts collected by a library and a university
C Interviews he conducted with family members
D Information from a newspaper article titled “Just a Play Day”
3 Paul organizes the information in his letter mostly by —
A stating the editor’s opinions about playing video games and then providing evidence to dispute them
B comparing one person’s experience with playing video games to another person’s experience
C describing problems with playing video games and then offering solutions
D listing ways playing video games can improve students’ grades and
skills
4 What can the reader infer from the last sentence of Paul’s letter?
A Paul would like to play a video game against the editor.
B Paul knows that the editor will have a change of opinion about video games.
C Paul believes that the editor needs to play video games every day.
D Paul thinks that the editor has not played video games.
5 Paul uses the information in paragraphs 2, 3, and 6 to show that —
A playing video games encourages people to be active in their daily
lives
B video games can help students strengthen their skills in a variety of areas
C students tend to play video games that relate to what they are learning in
school
D playing video games helps people develop their creativity
6 What does Paul hope to accomplish by writing his letter?
A To describe the many types of video games available to young people
B To explain to readers that playing video games prepares young people for future careers
C To request that libraries limit the use of computers used to play video games
D To convince readers that playing video games has many benefits
7 Paul’s main argument is that —
A video games have educational value
B young people like video games
C video games help develop skills useful in sports
D most young people play video games daily
Answer Key
Question Answer TEKS
1 B 5.12A
2 A 5.12A
3 A 5.12A
4 D 5.12/Fig. 19D
5 B 5.12A
6 D 5.10A
7 A 5.12A