BK 7210 Urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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Transcript of BK 7210 Urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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Minor Green-Blue CityBK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Bk7210 Urban analysis & design
Minor: Green Blue City 2013
Lecture 3 Urbanism Rotterdamand the Delta Han Meyer
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1. New Orleans - city in the delta slide 3-6
2. The Dutch delta slide 7-59
3. New plans - proposals, graduation projects and competitions slide 60-83
4. Literature and creative commons slide 84
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Contents of this lecture
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1. New Orleans - city in the Delta
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New Orleans – stad in de delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New Orleans - city in the Delta
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New Orleans – stad in de delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New Orleans - city in the Delta
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Fortress New Orleans‘fortress New Orleans’
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1. Historical development of the delta
2. Dike rings
3. Development of port city Rotterdam
4. Land reclamation and the Colijnsplaat
5. Goeree-Overflakke 1200-1800
6. 1st intervention 1860-1880
7. 2nd intervention 1960-1980
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
2. The Dutch delta
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Minor Green-Blue CityHan Meyer 17 september 2013
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The city in and on the Delta
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The Dutch delta - 2000 years agoDutch delta, 2000 years ago
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Steef Buijs, 1990
Geography of The Netherlands, ca. 1000
The Dutch delta
Old settlements, ca. 1350
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Drainage-systems
Ca. 1500: the invention of the windmill
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Drainage systems
The invention of the windmill, ca. 1500
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings
Dike ring 14
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings safety norms
Dike rings since 1960
Dike rings since 1960
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings1250
1600
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Silting up of the river mouths
Map by Tirion, 1753Silting up of the river mouths. Map by Tirion 1753
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1400
Rotterdam 1400
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1700
Rotterdam 1700
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1860
Rotterdam 1860
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam on the Maas
Rotterdam 1780 (anoniem)
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Katendrecht, buitenhuis M.Mees, 1879
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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1850BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1850
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer TU Delft, Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
Land reclamation 1200-1800
01 - 13501331 - 14001401 - 14501451 - 15001501 - 15501551 - 16001601 - 16501651 - 17001701 - 17501751 - 18001801 - 18501851 - 19001901 - 19501951 - 2000
Legend
Inpolderingen 1200 - 1800
TU Delft Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Land reclamation - detail
The ColijnsplaatColijnsplaat
1400
1650
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Map of Oud Noord-Bevelandpolder, 1598 (A.R.A. VTH 2803)
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Voorstraat (lit. Frontstreet) perpendicular to the dike
ColijnsplaatColijnsplaat
Wedding-ceremony, Colijnsplaat 1938
Voorstraat (‘Frontstreet’) perpendicular to the dike
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1400
Colijnsplaat – het dilemma van de twee verkavelingssystemen
1850
2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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Colijnsplaat
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer aerial photograph, Colijnsplaat
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TU Delft N. den Besten
Goeree-Overflakke 1200 - 1800
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer TU Delft, N. den Besten
Goeree-Overflakke 1200-1800
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Goeree-Overflakke, 1600
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Goeree-Overflakke, 2000
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Goeree-Overflakkee 1450 - 2000
TU Delft Nijhuis Pouderoijen
Goeree-Overflakke 1450-2000
TU Delft, Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
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The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branches 1860s – 1880sFixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe WaterwegBK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branchesFixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe Waterweg
1st intervention 1860-1880
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South-west delta, heights
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer South-West delta, Heights map
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1910BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1900
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam 1904
Rotterdam, 1904
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Katendrecht, Linker Veerdam, zicht op de Wilhelminapier
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Vanaf 1920: Katendrecht ‘Chinatown’ en zeemanswijk
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Delistraat, 1985
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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RotterdamTransformation of the port
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Transformation of the port
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Rotterdam 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, 2000
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Bos Atlas Geschiedenis van Nederland J v Deventer 1602 G.R. de Vaugardy 1749
F.L. Gussefeld 1785
De delta: tussen Holland en VlaanderenThe delta: between Holland and Flanders
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Kleine eenheden en gemeenschappen: polders, ambachten, heerlijkheden, stden, etcSmall units and communities: polders, ambachten*,
heerlijkheden**, cities etc.
*lower dominions or shires **higher dominions or province
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Map of the Waternoodsramp or Sint-Ignatiusflood of 1953
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The second large intervention in the delta: closing the estuaries 1960s – 1980sDelta works ! compartments
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The second large intervention in the delta: closing the estuaries Delta Works -> compartments
2nd intervention 1960-1980
basin closed
basin half-opened
basin opened
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Building the Dutch Nation - a Modern ProjectBuilding the Dutch Nation - a Modern Project
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Slibsteden’ ‘slijtsteden’ en afgedamde stedenSilting, eroding and dammed cities
Typology urban patterns
Urban cores related to silting up processes- changing water-land relation makes construction harbour channels necessary
Harbour channels
New land
Urban cores related to strong currents-deep trenches ensure extreemly accassable harbours but also permanent maintanance
Main tranches with strong currents along the coast
Urban cores related to damming processes- long water connections are cut or interupted by waterlocks
Damming
Dammed water system
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
De gestolde dynamiek van de randenThe solidified dynamics of the edges
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
Vision for the year 2000
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
National Memorandum on Spatial Planning, 1966
National Memorandum on spatial planning, 1966
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam 2000+City of Rotterdam, 1969
Rotterdam 2000+, City of Rotterdam, 1969
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Urban, port
Recreationallandscape
Urban, port
Intentions Delta works 1960s
Intentions Delta Works, 1960s
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Current situation: Haringvliet area as “in between zone”
Urban, port
Recreationallandscape
Urban, port
Current situation: Haringvliet area as ‘in between zone’
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1850 2000
‘Randstad Holland’“Randstad Holland”
Urban development 1850-2000
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 2000
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘working with nature’
Ontpoldering eiland Tiengemeten, 2006
Before After
“Working with nature”
Depoldering island Tiengemeten, 2006
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1. Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
2. Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
3. “Blue Blood”, 1st prize EO-Wijers competition,Kuiper Compagnons, 2008
4. New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
5. Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
3. New plans for the delta
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Repair estuarine dynamics – Proposal WNF 2012
Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Afstudeerproject Wolbert van Dijk
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Abandoning of just the line to a broader plateau
Connecting city and river by integral approach
from monotonous line
to dike plateauwith different steps
Dike plateau
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han MeyerIntervention, Dike plateau with continues route along/perpendicular to river
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam, diversity to dwelling environment
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam, Eastern flank
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
Spatial-programatic chances Integrated solutions are feasable, but only in dire need of space
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1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1st prize EO-Wijers competition, 2008 “Blue Blood”, Kuiper Compagnons
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer 1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
1st prize EO-Wijers competition, 2008 “Blue Blood”, Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
EMU students 2010
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
A-15 zone
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Flood-risks waterfront-sites ‘outside the dikes’
Flood risks waterfront sites, outer dike areas
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Vulnerability of outer dike areas
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
EMU Studenten 2012
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
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BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
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Minor Green-Blue CityHan Meyer 17 september 2013
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The city in and on the Delta
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BK 7210 urban analysis and design principles – ir. Evelien Brandes
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