BIS M2 Knowledge Management
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Transcript of BIS M2 Knowledge Management
Knowledge
• Knowledge acquisition includes discovery of– Patterns– Rules– Contexts
• Various forms of knowledge includes– Tacit or Explicit– Know-how, Craft, Skill– How to follow procedures– Why things happen
DataA Record of a
Change of State
“1840KL0617”“
Information
“The flight from Cochin leaves at 18:40 hours
Data organized with
a purpose. A message
Knowledge
“that’s not a good flight; Often busy and delayed”
Literally…
what people know
From Data To Knowledge
JMV ILU?!
The knowledge management value chain
Acquire
Apply Store
Disseminate
The KM Supply Chain – ACQUIRE
• Knowledge Discovery
• Data Mining
• Neural Networks
• Genetic Algorithms
• Knowledge Workstations
• Expert Knowledge Networks
The KM Supply Chain – STORE
• Document management systems
• Knowledge databases
• Expert Systems
The KM Supply Chain- DISSEMINATE
• Intranet Portals
• Push e-Mail reports
• Search Engines
• Collaboration
The KM Supply Chain - APPLY
• Decision Support Systems
• Enterprise Applications
An Enterprise Information Portal
Knowledge Work Systems - Examples
Computer Aided Design
Computer Aided manufacturing
Virtual Reality Systems
Investment Work Stations
Knowledge Work Systems - Some Tools
Collaborative Computing Tools: Lotus Notes / Domino Server,
DocumentumKnowledge Servers: HummingbirdEnterprise Knowledge PortalsElectronic Document Mgmt:
Docushare, Lotus NotesKnowledge Harvesting Tools:
Knowledge MailSearch Engines: GoogleKM Suites: Lotus Notes
Management Training Institute 11
Elements of KM Strategy
Research in AI
• Knowledge Base
• Rule-based Expert System
• Rule Base
• Knowledge Frames
Expert Systems
• Hardware or software emulating processing patterns of biological brain
• Put intelligence into hardware in form of a generalized capability to learn
Neural Networks
• Rule-based AI
• Tolerates imprecision
• Uses nonspecific terms called membership functions to solve problems
Fuzzy Logic
• Problem-solving methods
• Promote evolution of solutions to specified problems
• Use a model of living organisms adapting to their environment
Genetic Algorithms
Software Agents
GENERAL• Buyer agents or shopping bots (eBay, Amazon)• User (or personal) agents • Monitoring-and-surveillance agents • Data Mining agents SPECIAL• Spam (UBE) filters• Game-bots