Birkat HaChammah Frisch

19
In the past 28 years: 2.32 billion More people now live on the planet 10,227 Sunrises have come and gone 124 NASA shuttle missions have gone up 24 Bruce Springsteen albums have been released 7 Harry Potter books have been published 4 World Series have been won by the Yankees and only 1 Birkat HaChammah Birkat HaChama is a blessing said on the sun once every 28 years as the sun returns to the position it was in when the Universe was created. Let's learn about this rare and exciting Jewish event! Coming Erev Pesach, April 8, 2009 to a location near you...

description

Presentation at The Frisch School.

Transcript of Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Page 1: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

In the past 28 years:

2.32 billion More people now live on the planet10,227 Sunrises have come and gone124 NASA shuttle missions have gone up24 Bruce Springsteen albums have been released7 Harry Potter books have been published4 World Series have been won by the Yankees

and only 1 Birkat HaChammahBirkat HaChama is a blessing said on the sun once every 28 years as the sun returns to the position it

was in when the Universe was created.Let's learn about this rare and exciting Jewish event!

Coming Erev Pesach, April 8, 2009 to a location near you...

Page 2: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

In The Beginning.....

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ , ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื™ื”ื™ ืžืืจืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ืื™ื“

ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื˜ื•.ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืืชืช ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื; ื”ืœื™ืœื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืืจืช - ืืช, ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ืื˜ื–.ื›ืŸ- ื•ื™ื”ื™; ื”ืืจืฅ- ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ, ื”ืฉืžื™ืื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ - ื•ืืช, ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืœ- ืืช :ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื

, ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืชื ืืœื”ื™ืื™ื–.ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ , ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืžืฉืœื™ื—.ื”ืืจืฅ- ืขืœ, ืœื”ืื™ืจ}ืค{ .ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ื‘ืงืจ- ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™- ื•ื™ื”ื™ื™ื˜.ื˜ื•ื‘- ื›ื™, ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื; ื”ื—ืฉืš

Page 3: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Why every 28 years?

What is Tekufat Nissan?

The Source for Birkat HaChammah

Why Nissan?

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืœื•ืชื : ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ

: ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ -? ื•ืื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื™. ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸื•ื”ื“ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื ืคืœื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชืื™ , ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ืŸ

. ื‘ืื•ืจืชื ื“ืชืœืช ื ื’ื”ื™ ืืจื‘ืข

Page 4: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชืžื•ื–ืชืงื•ืคืช ื ื™ืกืŸ

ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืชืชืงื•ืคืช ืชืฉืจื™

The 4 Seasons

??

Page 5: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

When do the seasons begin?

+91 days 7.5 hours =+91 days 7.5 hours +91 days 7.5 hours 91 days 7.5 hours

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืจื‘ืขื™ : ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ

ืื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื•, ืื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื•ืื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชืžื•ื– ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื ืื• ื‘ืื—ืช . ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช . ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžื—ืฆื”ื‘ื™ืŸ , ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื ืื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื ืื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข . ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ . ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื•ืžื—ืฆื”

,ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืœื ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”

Page 6: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Based on Shmuel, What Day and Time Would Tekufat Nissan Begin This Year?

365.257

=

Monday 12:00 PM

Tekufat Nissan 2008

Tekufat Nissan 2009

Page 7: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

1981

When is the Sun's Birthday?

Page 8: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

??

โ€œBirchas Hachama 5769โ€ by Rabbi Dovid Heber, Kashrus Kurrents (star-k.org)It takes approximately 365 days and 6 hours for the Earth to completely revolve one time around the sun. This is equal to 52 weeks, 1 day and 6 hours. Therefore, in the following year (after the world was created) spring began early Thursday at midnight (midnight early Thursday is one day of the week and 6 hours after Tuesday at 6:00 p.m.). The following year it began at 6:00 a.m. on Friday, the following year at noon on Shabbosand the year after that at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. Every four years, the time of the tekufa moved five days of the week later (e.g. from 6:00 p.m. Tuesday to 6:00 p.m. Sunday). After 28 years, it returned to the same time that it was at Brias Haolam, 6:00 p.m. Tuesday the beginning of โ€œLail Reviโ€™iโ€ (halachicallyWednesday).

To Sum Up...

Page 9: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

But Why Start With Nissan?ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื -ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘

) ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื(ืฉื ืืžืจ - ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื :ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ, ืชื ื™ืืื™ื–ื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ". ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ืขืฅ ืคืจื™"

ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจืง , ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืชืฉืจื™ -ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื“ ื™ืขืœื” ืžืŸ ) "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘(ืฉื ืืžืจ , ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฆื™ืžื—ื•, ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ืชื”

) ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื(ืฉื ืืžืจ - ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ."ื”ืืจืฅืื™ื–ื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ." ื•ืขืฅ ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™... ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข"

ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” , ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื ื™ืกืŸ -ืžืœื™ืื” ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ืื™ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ."'ืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื’ื•) "ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื”(ืฉื ืืžืจ , ื•ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื”

-. ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ -"! ืขืฅ ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™"ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ , ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื ืžื™ -ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ , ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ -"! ืขืฅ ืคืจื™"ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ , ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื ืžื™

ืœืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ืŸ , ืœื“ืขืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื•, ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื•: ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืฆื‘ืื , ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื) "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘(ืฉื ืืžืจ . ื ื‘ืจืื•

ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœืชืงื•ืคื” : ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ"... ืืœื ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื.ื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืœืžื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

Page 10: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Whom Do We Follow?

??

ื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื"ืจืฉืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื— ื•ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ

, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžืชืฉืจื™ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ.ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™, ืืœื ื“ืชืฉืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื

ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื™ืกืŸ , ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืกืŸ -ื•ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื•ืคืœืช ืืœื , ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื ื‘ืจืื•

ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช , ื”ื‘ืื”

.ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ืืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื

ื "ื ื”ืงืœื™ืจ ื‘ื’ืฉื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื›ืจ"ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืกื“ ืจ-ื›ืžืืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื—ืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ืšืช ื“ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื "ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื™ืกื“ ื›ืจ

ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืขื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ) ื•ืฉื. ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™ื—(ื‘ืคืจืง ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืกื™ืŸ .ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืื—ื“

Page 11: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

21 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27

March 2009

28

29 30 31

But why do we say BirchatHachamah on April 8th if the first day of Spring is March 20th?

First Day of Spring

Ta'anit Esther Purim

Page 12: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Many will undoubtedly take note of the fact that the spring equinox this year will fall on March 20-nineteen days before we will recite the Birkat Hachamah.

To understand the reason for this, let us briefly explain the origins of the Gregorian calendar - the calendar widely used today - which replaced the hitherto used Julian calendar:

The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BCE, and - like that of Shmuel - was based on a 365.25 day year. Its structure was as follows:

a. All future years were to consist of 365 days in a normal year, and 366 days in a leap year.b. A leap year would occur every fourth year.c. The spring equinox was set as occurring that year on the 25th of March at 6:00 pm. ยทBut since the Hebrew day begins at nightfall, the corresponding Hebrew date for the equinox would actually be the 26th March-an important factor as we will soon see.

Julian Calendar

Page 13: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

By the year 1582, the Julian calendar was about 10 days ahead of the tropical year, and an adjustment was again necessary. Pope Gregory XIII introduced two adjustments to the calendar, and the "Gregorian" calendar was established.

These two adjustments were as follows:a. Ten days were removed from the calendar in 1582. b. To prevent the need for any future corrections, a centenary year not divisible by 400 is not a leap year. The years 1700, 1800, and 1900 were therefore not leap years, whereas the years 1600 and 2000 were.

It follows that the Gregorian calendar is currently 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar: 10 days for the initial correction, plus 1 day each for the three 'skipped' leap years in 1700, 1800, and 1900.

And the Gregorian calendar is 18 days ahead of Shmuel's year: the extra 5 days due to Caesar having established the spring equinox as occurring on March 26 instead of March 21.

Gregorian Calendar

Page 14: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

โ€œBirkat Ha-Hammah: An Alternate Date?โ€ by Rabbi J. David Bleich, Tradition 19:1 (1981)The blessing on the occasion of Birkat ha-Hammah, it would appear, is not responsive but rather evocative in nature. It is designed to reinforce belief in the doctrine of continuous creation. In his discussion of the first of his Thirteen Principles of Faith, Rambam affirms that God did not simply create the universe by means of a single act for all of eternity but that He constantlyrecreates the universe. The Sages sought a means or emphasizing this teaching. The return of the sun to its original position and the beginning of a new solar cycle symbolize the continuous and ongoing recreation of the universe. Accordingly, in ordaining Birkat ha-Hammah, the Sages seized upon the 365 and a quarter day year of Samuel which had gained popular currency. Whether or not this assumption was astronomically correct was not a matter of significance to them. Important was the instrumental validity of Samuel's calculations which had been accepted for purposes of recitation of tal u-matar. Acceptance of Samuel's calculations results in a pattern of solar years which repeats itself in twenty-eight year cycles. In such solar cycles Tekufat Nisan unfailingly recurs at the beginning of a Wednesday every twenty-eight years. Regardless of its empirical accuracy, this perceived verity serves to dramatize a cosmological and theological truth of independent validity, namely, the doctrine of continuous creation. The Sages ordained the blessing of Birkat ha-Hammah in order to cause people to reflect upon this fundamental teaching.

A little Hashkafa...

Page 15: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

What Do We Say and How Do We Say It?

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื• ) ื—"ืื•(ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ืœืง ื "ืฉื•ืคื” ' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืืกื™ืคืช ืขื ื”' ื–' ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœื™ื•ื ื“' ืจื•ืš ื”

ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ' ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืžืจื ื• ื”ืœืœื• ืืช ื”, ืง"ื’ ืœืค"ื‘ ืชืงืข"ืคื‘ ืืžืจื ื• ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืืœ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืขื“ "ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื› ืขืœื™ื ื• "ื› ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ ื•ืื—"ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื—

: ืœืฉื‘ื— ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ

ืช ื™ื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—"ืฉื•ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ , ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื' ื”

ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช . ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืžื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื“ื™ , ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืžืŸ, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื

ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจืš . ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื

ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” . ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš

Page 16: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

What Time of Day Do We Make the Bracha?

ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ ', ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ื“, ื— ืฉื ื”"ื— ืœื›"ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›, ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื”ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช : ืื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ) ื—(' ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“

ืง ื— "ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื˜ ืกื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืžืฆื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื” -ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ) ื—(

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ] ื"ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืž[ืฉืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ' ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื’ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ืช ื™ื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—"ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื , ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื”ืœื•ืช, ื•"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืคื” ืขื”. 'ื’

, ื•ืื—ืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืžืฉื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืžื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ , ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืง

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš, ืขื ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืžื”

Page 17: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

If Itโ€™s Cloudy Did We Miss It?

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื• ) ื—"ืื•(ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ืœืง ื "ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืžื” ืื "ื”ื‘ืข' ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ื“' ื— ื"ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืฉื ืช

, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืกื›ืžืช ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ืชืจืื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืžื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื–ื”' ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ "ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืž"ื ืชืŸ ืื“ืœื™ืจ ื–ืฆ' ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžื”"ืืžื ื ื ื”ื™ืจื ื ื‘ื™ืฆืงื™ ืžื™ื ืข

ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืœื ืชื™ืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ , ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืืš ื ืจืื™ืช ืจื•ืฉืžื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืืž ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืœื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืž] ื‘"ื— ืข"ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›[ืฉืžืฉื ' ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืขื™ื‘ื ื›ื•ืœื™"ืืข, ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื

ื— ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ืžื” "ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื™/ 'ื™/ื“ "ื™ื•' ื ืค"ื”ืจื•ืื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื” ื•ื”ืจืžื‘] ื‘"ื˜ ืข"ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื [ืก "ื”ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ' ืžื“ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื›', ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื›ื•

ื› ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื” "ืืข, ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืกืชืžื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื›ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืšื•ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืžื‘ืจืš , ื”ืจื•ืื”' ื™ื•ื ื” ืค' ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจ, ื‘ื‘ืงืจ

ืœ ื“ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฉืžื” "ื•ื , ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ"ื” ื”"ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื“ืืœืช, ืœ"ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื›: ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ืช ื™ื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—"ืฉื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ , ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื' ื–

, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืขืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืกืš ื“ืง

Page 18: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Birchas Hachama: The Halachos by Rabbi Dovid HeberOn Wednesday morning (the day after Tekufas Nissan), one goes outside and

quickly gazes towards the sun and says, โ€œBaruch atah Hashem Elokainu Melechhaolam oseh maaseh braishis,โ€ - โ€œBlessed are You, Hashem, our G-d, King of the universe, Who re-enacts the structure of the creation. Additional tefillos praising the Ribono Shel Olam are also recited. Before the bracha Hallelu es Hashem min Hashamayim is recited. After the bracha Kail Adon, Mizmor HaShamayim Mesaprim and Aleinu are recited. If there is a minyan, Kaddish is recited after Aleinu.

Ideally, Birchas Hachama should be recited before the third hour of the day.Bโ€™dieved, one has until chatzos (midday) to recite Birchas Hachama. It is preferably recited while standing - โ€œbโ€™rov amโ€, with a group of other people. Women and children should recite the bracha, as well. A blind person should be yotzai(fulfill his obligation) through hearing someone else make the bracha.

If it is cloudy, the following halachos apply: If one can see the lines of the sun behind the clouds, one may say Birchas Hachama. If it is so cloudy that the sun is not visible, one may not say Birchas Hachama with the name of Hashem. Rather, shortly before chatzos (or when it is obviously going to stay cloudy until chatzos) one would say, โ€œBaruch Ata oseh maaseh braishisโ€ without the name of Hashem.

Page 19: Birkat HaChammah Frisch

Creditshttp://www.birkathachamatshirt.com/

http://www.kehillaton.com/en/docs/birkat_hachama.pdf

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnC6mzdIbWY

http://www.halachayomit.com/elbaavia/AE%20birkhat%20hachama.ppt

Special thanks to Mrs. Beverly Geller, Rabbi Nir Knoll , Mrs. Faigy Ravitz, and Mrs. Shaindy Zudick for their help in preparing this presentation.

http://www.star-k.org/kashrus/kk-BirchasHachama.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkat_HaHammah