PENNSYLVANIAHISTORY

Quarterly Journal of the

Pennsylvania Historical Association

WILLIAM G. SHADEEditor

Department of HistoryLehigh University

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015

HARRY E. WHIPKEYNews Editor

State Museum BuildingHarrisburg, Pa. 17108

NORMAN B. WILKINSONBook Review Editor

Box 3942, Greenville, Del. 19807

EDITORIAL BOARD

WALLACE E. DAVIES JAMESLAWRENCE H. GIPSON PHILIP S. KLEIN

HoRAcE MONTGOMERY

A. KEHL

S. K. STEvENS

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS

ROBERT L. BLOOMRALPH W. ComRwER

RUSSELL WEIGLEY

JOHN M. COLEMAN

HOMER T. ROSENBERGERJOHN B. FRANTZ

VOLUME XXXVIII

January 1971 to October 1071

CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVIII

Number 1, January 1971

THE WORLDS OF ROY FRANKLIN NICHOLSEdited by William G. Shade

INTRODUCTION -- - - - - ---------- v

ROY F. NICHOLS AND THE REHABILITATION OF AMERICANPOLITICAL HISTORY David M. Potter 1

ROY F. NICHOLS AND THE GOALS OF HISTORY,Margaret B. and Harry M. Tinkcom 21

LABORER IN PENN'S VINEYARD -- --- Philip S. Klein 34

ROY F. NICHOLS: TEACHER - - Russell F. Weigley 44

ALONG THE WAY -- - -- Jeannette P. Nichols 51

"THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS": TWO PARABLES FORHISTORIANS -- -- - -- ----- - Roy F. Nichols 73

Number 2, April 1971

THE RETURN OF THE PAXTON BOYS AND THE HISTORICALSTATE OF THE PENNSYLVANIA FRONTIER, 1764-1774,

James Kirby Martin 117

COAL AND PENNSYLVANIA'S TRANSPORTATION POLICY,1825-1828 H. Benjamin Powell 134

CHARLES SUMNER, DOCTOR JACKSON, AND THEMOUNTAIN - Ronald L. Filippelli 152

THE UNHOLY EXPERIMENT - PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL'SSTRUGGLE AGAINST PENNSYLVANIA'S SUNDAY BLUE LAWS1926-1934 --- ---- ------- John A. Lucas 163

THE THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING Charles H. Glatfelter 176

NEWS AND COMMENT - - - - -- Harry E. Whipkey 183

BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES Norman B. Wilkinson 205

ii

Number 3, July 1971

A VALUABLE ACQUISITION IN CONGRESS: THOMAS McKEAN,DELEGATE FROM DELAWARE TO THE CONTINENTALCONGRESS, 1774-1783 ---- - - - -G. S. Rowe 225

COLONEL DANIEL BRODHEAD AND THE LURE OFDETROIT - - -- John C. Appel 265

CRUSADE FOR CHILD LABORERS: "MOTHER" JONES ANDTHE MARCH OF THE MILL CHILDREN -- C. K. McFarland 283

EMANUEL LEUTZE'S THREE MASKS OF WASHINGTON,R. L. Stehle 297

NEWS AND COMMENT - - - - Harry E. Whipkey 302

BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES ------ Norman B. Wilkinson 325

Number 4, October 1971

FROM PHILADELPHIA TO LANCASTER: THE FIRST MOVE OFPENNSYLVANIA'S CAPITAL - - Leonard J. Sneddon 349

GENERAL DANIEL ROBERDEAU AND THE LEAD MINEEXPEDITION, 1778-1779 - -- Darwin H. Stapleton 361

THE SECESSION WINTER AND THE COMMITTEE OF FIVE,Fred Nicklason 372

CHARLES SCHWAB AND THE SHIPBUILDING CRISIS OF 1918,Robert Hessen 389

THE 1971 RESEARCH CONFERENCE AT HARRISBURG: PLANSAND SUGGESTIONS FOR THE BICENTENNIAL,

Harry E. Whipkey 400

NEWS AND COMMENT --- - Harry E. Whipkey 426

CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVIII - - - - ii

INDEX OF VOLUME XXXVIII - -- - - - --------- iv

...

INDEX

AAbernethy, Thomas P., 266.Adams, Chester E., 307.Adams, Charles Francis, 157, 380,

381.Adams County Historical Society,

95, 183, 302, 426.Adams, Henry, 8, 380, 381.Adams, John, 225, 236, 240, 241,

364.Adams, Samuel, 252, 253, 254, 255,

261, 417.Akeley, Arch, 193Alberts, Robert C., 107.Alcott, Bronson, 162.Alexander, Thomas B., 17.Allegheny City Society, 302.Allegheny-Kiski Valley Historical So-

ciety, 95, 183, 302, 426.Allen, Andrew, 126.Allen, James, 101.American Catholic Historical Society,

95, 183, 426.American Society of Civil Engi-

neers, 108, 109.American Historical Association, 9,

14, 36, 38, 65, 67, 73, 84, 200.American Philosophical Society, 41,

57, 59, 61, 200, 203, 302, 426.Anderson, Ethel, 305.Anderson, F. S., 186.Anderson, John, 317.Anderson, Orvis, 431.Andrew, John A., 381, 383.Andrews, Mrs. C. B., 186, 306.Andrews, J. Cutler, 106, 107, 444.Antes, Henry, 414.Appel, John C., 190.Society of Architectural Historians,

107, 200.Armstrong, James, 376.Armstrong, John, 122, 362, 364.Armstrong-Kittanning Trail Society,

426.Armstrong, Mr. and Mrs. Robert D.,

189.Armstrong, Tom, 407, 409.Arnold, Benedict, 233.Arnold, Treat, 192.Atchison, David, 47.Atlee, Samuel J., 252.Atwood, Cole, 321.

Auman, Jane, 193.Aungst, Dean, 109.

BBackus, Ebenezer, 130.Baird, Absalom, 352, 359.Baker, George D., 286.Baldwin, Mrs. Margaret, 96, 97.Ball, Mrs. William A., 188.Bancroft, 5.Barbour, Mrs. J. William, 193.Barclay, Charles B., 306.Barkas, Benjamin, 443.Baron, Justina, 186.Barnes, Benjamin F., 295.Barrick, Mae E., 433.Baskin, June E., 189.Baver, Russell, 306.Bayard, James A., 7.Beach, Henry L., 435.Beam, C. Richard, 105, 314.Beard, Charles, 66.Beard, Mrs. John A., 104.Beaver Area Heritage Foundation,

303.Bechtel, J., 414.Becker, Carl, 45, 46.Becker, Mrs. Helen M., 96.Beers, Paul, 98.Beissel, Conrad, 414.Bell, Whitfield, Jr., 203, 426.Belmont, August, 12.Benchoff, Mrs. T. H. Krebs, 314.Benjamin, Judah, 7.Bemis, Samuel F., 9.Beringer, Mrs. Harry, 438.Historic Preservation Trust of Berks

County, 95, 97, 183, 405, 406,437.

Berret, James G., 385.Bertin, Eugene P., 432.Bertoia, Harry, 441.Berwick Historical Society, 97, 184,

303.Bethke, Robert, 433.Betti, Norbert, 189.Beveridge, Albert J., 5, 283, 296.Biddle, Edward, 126.Biddle, James, 184, 440.Bieber, Mr. and Mrs. Victor, 95.Biester, Mrs. Rae V., 305.Bigelow, Joan H., 317.

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Binder, Fred M., 40.Bining, Arhur C., 40.Birdsall, Esther, 433.Black, Jeremiah S., 382, 383.Black, Mrs. Raohael, 430.Blair County Historical Society, 184,

198, 426.Blair, Runnel, 352.'Blaydon, Christopher J., 189.Bloom, Robert L., 178, 179, 180.Bodnar, John, 322.Boehler, Peter, 323.Bohr, 22.Bolander, Frederic, 304.Books, Preston, 152.Borkowski, Joseph A., 313.Bowden, A. Bruce, 203.Bowden, Witt, 51.Bowen, Walter, 315.Bower, Jacob, 315.Bowliby, H. L., 169.Bowlby, Loris, 315.Boyd, Julian P., 317, 404.Bradley, Edwin S., 39.Brady, Samuel, 272, 273.Brallier, Merle, 315.Branch, 377, 387.Brandon, John, 358.Brant, Joseph, 280.Braun, Milton O., 434.Breininger, Lester P., Jr., 315.Bremer, Ronald A., 428.Breyer, Joseph B., 194:Brigance, 5.Briggs, A. J., 302.Briggs, John R., 301.Bright, Jesse, 7.Brinton, Gerald S., 191.Broderick, Raymond, 323.Brodhead, Daniel, 265, 266, 267,

268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281,282.

Bronner, Edwin B., 40, 98.Brook, 157, 158.Brossman, Sohuyler C., 315.Broun, Heywood, 166.Brower, Mary E., 304.Brown, Ira V., 202.Brown, Jim, 106.Brown, Robert, 358.Brunmbaugh, G. Edwin, 106.Brumbaugh, Harold B., 430.Brunhouse, Robert L., 39, 419.Brunner, Frank W., 432.Bryan, 392.Bryce, Mrs. James, 434.Buchanan, James, 6, 7, 12, 16, 28,

39, 50, 372, 373, 374, 375, 377,378, 381, 382, 383, 388.

Buck, Elizabeth, 266.Buck, Solon J., 38, 266.Buckalew, Charles Rollin, 110.Bucks County Historical Society,

95, 184, 303, 314, 323.Buroh, Clarence R., 442.Burd, James, 126.Burke, Thomas, 251.Burke, Peter, 183.Burkhart, Bill, 105, 304.Burlingame, Anson, 157.Bush, Alfred, 445.Bush, Russell, 193.Butler County Historical Society,

426.Butler, Zebulon, 130, 131, 132.Bryan, William Jennings, 166.Bye, Arthur Edwin, 322.Byington, Robert H., 433.

CCambria County Historical Society,

96, 426.Cameron County Historical Society,

96, 184, 310, 427.Cameron, Mrs. Joseph, 184.Cameron, Simon, 318.Campbell, Duncan, 192.Canan, John, 358.Cardozo, Manuel, 103.Carens, James F., 322.Carey, Mathew, 135, 140, 142, 144,

151.Carlos, E. Loretta, 96.Carlson, Robert E., 179.Carnegie, Andrew, 391, 392, 399.Carothers, John, 365.Carousso, Dorothee Hughes, 429.Carousso, Mrs. George, 306.Carpenter, Abraham, 356.Carrill, John, 189.Carson, Mrs. Mary, 307.Carter, Mary, 315.Caruso, John A., 266.Catholic Choral Society, 189.Chambers, Benjamin, 314.Channing, 5.Chase, Mrs. G. Howland, 318.Cherry, Ronald, 430.Chester County Historical Society,

96, 185, 303, 427.Chew, Benjamin, 118.Cist, Jacob, 137, 138, 141, 144, 148.Clarion County Historical Society,

96, 185, 304, 427.Clark, George Rogers, 266, 275, 276,

277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282.Clark, James M., 168.Clark, Tohn B., 384.

V

Clark, Robert S., 188.Clarkson, Matthew, 438.Clawson, Lewis M., 307.Clementson, Mrs. William A., 308.Cleveland, Grover, 290.Clinton County Historical Society,

96, 185, 427.Clinton, DeWitt, 146.Clothier, 68.Clough, Robert, 368.Clouse, Jerry A., 309.Clymer, George, 239.Coan, Donald, 306.Cochrane, John, 374, 375.Cochran, Thomas C., 12.Cockley, E'ber, 315.Colby, Bainbridge, 392, 393.Cole, Arthur Charles, 5.Coleman, John M., 39, 179, 446.Collins, Mrs. Humes, 308.Columbia County Historical Society,

97, 185, 304, 427.Conan, John, 355.Corfair, Z. H., 431.Conger, Clement E., 187.Connor, R. W. D., 9.Conrad, Mrs. Donald W., 304.Conrad, H. S., 193.Conrow, W. S., 297.Conshohocken Historical Society,

428.Cook, Maurice A., 103.Cooke, Jacob E., 191.Coolidge, Lowell, 315.Cooling, B. Franklin, 202.Cope, David H., 100.Copeland, Mrs. Laura, 186.Cordier, Ralph, 433.Cordier, Ralph W., 176.Cornwallis, Lord, 281, 410, 411.Corry Area Historical Society, 304.Corson, Mrs. Frederick, 192.Corson, Mrs. Nancy, 192.Cote, Alfred A., 189.Cotter, John L., 95, 96, 184, 306.Cox, Harold E., 110, 199.Coxe, Tench, 139.Cramer, Mrs. L. H., 184.Craven, Avery, 5, 8.Crawford County Historical Society,

97.Crawford, William, 278.Crispin, William O., 184.Crist, Robert G., 305.Crossley, Josephine, 97.Cumberland County Historical So-

ciety, 186, 305.Cunningham, J. O., 430.Curry, Richard O., 40.Curti, Merle E., 9.

Cushing, Caleb, 380.

DDaly, John, 443.Daniels, Josephus, 392, 399.Darmstaetter, R. Harcourt, 189.Darrow, Clarence, 169.Darwin, Charles, 302.Dauphin County Historical Society,

98, 186, 305, 400, 428.Davies, Lawrence, 171.Davies, Wallace E., 181, 187, 306.Davis, Elizabeth Brining, 195.Davis, Jefferson, 44, 47.Davis, Walter R., 426.Dawes, Henry L., 374, 375, 376,

377, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386, 387,388.

Deane, Mrs. Harold, 315.deAngeli, Marguerite, 105.Deardorf, Merle H., 311, 315.Debs, Eugene V., 286.Dedijer, Vladimir, 199.Deer, F. E., 302.Deischer, Howard K., 314.dejonge, Eric, 99.Delaney, John C., 285.Delaware County Historical Society,

98, 186, 305, 428.DeMichele, Miehael, 188.Denney, John Dewitt, Jr., 100.Depuy, Mrs. James, 434.Diamond, Joseph, 293.Dickey, Ralph E., 315.Dickinson, John, 230, 236, 239, 240,

251, 252, 255, 258, 259, 260, 261,262.

Dickinson, Philemon, 258, 259, 260,261.

Diedel, C. Virginia, 312.Diehl, Fred, 97.Dilg, L. Paul, 103.Dilworth, Charles, 353.Dilworth, Mayor, 61.Dinsmore, Bruce, 96.Dock, Christopher, 99.Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge, 73, 80,

84.Dodson, Leonidas, 40.Doerschuk, Ernest E., 200.Doherty, Robert, 422, 424.Dolan, Henry Thomas, 305.Doms, Keith, 200.Dorman, Charles G., 188.Dorrance, Frances, 40, 404.Douglas, Henry Kyd, 189.Douglas, Stephen A., 5, 6, 12, 44,

47.Douglass, Robert, 440.

vi

Dovenspike, Marie, 426.Duane, William, 360.Dunaway, Wayland F., 38.Duncan, Robert, 102.Durkee, John, 128.Durland, Kellogg, 286.Dyer, Eliphalet, 125, 128.Dyer, Thomas, 128.Dyke, Samuel, 308, 403.Dykes, Jimmie, 173.

E

Eaches, Albert, 308.Eames, Doris, 315.Historical Society of the Eastern

Pennsylvania Conference of theUnited Methodist Church, 305.

Eaton, Peggy, 47.Ebling, Mrs. Elmer, 308.Ebner, George H., 311.Eckels, Kenneth S., 315.Eichelberger, Eli, 104.Einstein, Albert, 22.Eisen, G. A., 297, 301.Eisenhower, Dwight D., 184.Elderkin, Jedidiah, 128, 129.Elk County Historical Society, 98,

305, 310.Ellis, Walter, 202.Ellmaker, Nathaniel, 355.Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 157.Engerman, Stanley, 113.English, Linda, 106.Erie County Historical Society, 186,

305, 428.Erwin, William, 322.Etter, Howard, 193.Etter, Paul, 201.Evangelical and Reformed His-

torical Society, 186.Evans, Frank B., 39, 197.Evans, John, 230.Evans, Kathleen W., 190.Evans, Nancy Goyne, 304.Evansburg Historical Society, 105,

435, 437.Everett, Harry A., 304.Eves, E. Eugene, 304.Ewalt, Samuel, 356.

FFabian, Monroe H., 98.Fasie, George, 200.Feather, Howard, 304.Federation of Historical Societies,

311.Feinberg, Charles, 111.Feinstone, Sol, 445.

Feller, John Q., 430.Fenstermacher, Edgar, 184.Fenstermaeher, Ted, 97.Ferguson, Russell J., 419.Feroe, M. L., 314.Fiechter, Mrs. Frederick, 192.Fieg, Henry, 434.Field, Mrs. Carolyn W., 200.Finney. David, 226.Finney, John, 226.Fisher, John, 183.Fleming, E. McClung, 184.Fletcher, Rear Admiral F. F., 398.Fletcher, Stevenson W., 444.Flower, Milton E., 428.Floyd, Edwin, Jr., 98.Floyd, John, 381, 384.Foltz, Elwood L., 187, 306, 309.Forbes, John, 197.Ford, Henry, 111, 391.Fortune, Mrs. Charles L., 105.Fort-Vance Historical Society, 312.Foster, Abram, 180.Fownes, W. C., 168.Fox, Dixon Ryan, 36, 38, 62.Foy, George L., 315.Francis, Turbott, 126.Francke, August Herman, 414.Franklin, Benjamin, 57, 59, 118,

168, 254.Franklin, John, 356.Franz, George W., 446.Freeman, Mrs. William, 193.Fremont, John Charles, 160.Friends Historical Association, 98.Fullerton, Elizabeth M., 266.Furness, William Henry, 152, 157,

160, 161.

GGabriel, Ralph -H., 9.Gaffney, Joseph P., 167.Gage, Thomas, 121, 130, 131.Gallagher, W. Charles, 441.Gallatin, Albert, 353.Galloway, Joseph, 118, 123, 236.Garnet, 381.Gartling, Charles G., 163, 167, 169,

171.Garvan, A. N. B., 437.Gates, Paul W., 38.Gedon, George, 97.Geffen, Elizabeth, 177.Geleskie, Frank E., 96.Genealogical Society of America, 41.Genealogical Society of the Church

of Jesus Christ of LatterdaySaints, 310.

Genealogical Society of Pennsyl-

vii

vania, 41, 57, 58, 98, 186, 306,429.

Pennsylvania German Society, 313.Germantown Historical Society, 98,

187, 306, 429, 438.Gibson, Colonel, 266, 280.Gibson, James, 118.Gibson, John M., 433.Giddings, Joshua, 156.Gilbert, William, 312.Gilfillan, Elizalbeth T., 433.Gilmore, Paul G., 102.Glasco, Larry, 323.Glatfelter, Charles H., 179, 183.Gleysteen, lan, 430.Goheen, Peter G., 199.Golab, Carol, 181.Goschenhoppen Historians, 99, 187,

306.Gottschalk, Louis, 10.Grace, Eugene G., 393.Graeme, Thomas, 108.Graham, A. B., 445.Grant, A. M., 99.Green, E. R. R., 203.Greene County Historical Society,

99, 187, 429.Greene, Nathaniel, 248, 410, 411.Greenfield, Albert M., 433.Greening, Mrs. Helen, 104, 434.Grumm, Jacob L., 319.Grimm, Mr. and Mrs. John, 438.McC. Groff, Sibyl, 440.Groscup, Paul, 359.Gross, Rebecca F., 312.Grossman, Howard J., 101.Grove, Lefty, 167.Grow, Galusha A., 378, 383.Gruber, John Adam, 414.Gulbi, D. Maxine, 305.Gump, Peggy, 430.

HHaas, George, 173.Hackman, Grace K., 105.Hadden, Mrs. T. M., 307.Hagley Museum, 97.Haimson, Leopold, 199.Hall, Van Beck, 422.Hamer, Philip May, 324.Hamilton, 44, 47.Hamilton, A. Boyd, 38.Hamilton, Henry, 275.Hamilton, John, 358.Hamilton, Kenneth C., 323.Hamling, William, 446.Hammer, Mrs. Ralph, 305.Hand, Edward, 267.Hanes, Herman, 193.

Hanna, William S., 118.Hannum, James, 353.Hanover Area Historical Society, 99,

187, 306.Hanson, Emanuel, 293.Hanson, Eugene R., 190.Harding, Warren G., 397.Hare, Robert, 358.Hargest, William M., 168.Harman, John P., 194.Harmony Society, 201, 306, 319.Harpster, Donald, 186.Harriman, W. Averill, 398.Harris, Edward, 367.Harris, John, 357.Hartman, Jesse, 312.Hartman, Mary, 428.Hartzell, Jonas, 358.Haskin, George Lee, 427.Hassler, Warren W., 202.Hassler, William W., 176.Hatborough Historical Society, 100,

307.Haupt, Mrs. Betty L., 315.Haverford Township Historical So-

ciety, 100, 188, 307.Hawke, David F., 40, 132, 133.Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 162.Hay, John, 5.Hays, Mrs. Esler W., 95.Hays, Samuel P., 421, 422.Hazletine, Ralph, 97, 198, 310, 312,

403.Heeht, Arthur, 104.Heiges, George, 313.Heiges, Ralph, 193.Heisey, Henry W., 308.Heisey, John W., 203, 401.Heller, Hobart, 184.Hellerich, Mahlon, 40.Helt, Mrs. John, 184.Henderson, H. James, 254.Henn, William, 434.Henry, 236.Henry, Kenneth E., 190.Herre, Ralph, 97.Herron, Mary, 153.Hershberg, Theodore, 422.Hershey, Mrs. Charles, 305.Hershey, John O., 445.Hexter, J. H., 440.Hibbard, Robert, 428.Hicks, Thomas H., 381, 385.Higginbotham, Sanford W., 39.Higham, John, 66.Hildebrand of Ephrata, 414.Hiltzheimer, Jacob, 353.Hindle, Brooke, 119.Hobson, Pittman, 441.Hodgkinson, Ralph, 184.

viii

Hoffecker, Carol E., 440.Hoffman, John N., 191.Hofstadter, Richard, 4.Hogg, J. Bernard, 309.Hohenshilt, George E., 313.Holcombe, Pauline, 97, 184.Hollenback, George Matson, 180.Holleribak, John Welles, 180.Hollenback, William, Jr., 321.Hollis, Christopher, 95.Holt, Joseph, 383, 384.Holt, Michael, 17.Holten, Samuel, 252.Homet, Elizabeth, 105.Hooper, Robert L., 248.Horn, Abraham, 357, 358.Hornor, James Crawford, 427.Horowitz, Irving Louis, 199.Hortegas, Lucille D., 203.Hostetter, Samuel H., 99.Houdon, 297, 298, 299, 301.Housley, Donald D., 200.Howard, William A., 373, 374, 375,

376, 380, 386.Howland, Richard Huibbard, 321.Howland, Walter J., 193.Hufford, David J., 101, 433.Hughes, Charles Evans, 392.Hultman, Gustof B., 198.Hummel, William W., 97, 177, 180,

311, 400, 405.Hunter, John R., Jr., 190.Hunter, William A., 95, 203.Huntingdon County Historical So-

ciety, 188, 430.Huntington, Samuel, 256.Hurley, Edward Nash, 390, 391,

392, 393, 395, 399.Husbands, Harman, 362.Huston, John W., 409.Hutchins, Thomas, 432.

IHistorical and Genealogical Society

of Indiana County, 176, 178, 307,426, 430.

Ingersoll, Mrs. Norman S., 432.Iverson, Alfred, Sr., 380.

JJackson, Andrew, 44.Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Cary, 156,

160.Jackson, Martin A., 204.Jackson, Robert Montgomery Smith,

153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160,161, 162.

James, Arthur H., 64, 201.

James, James A., 266.Jefferson County Historical Society,

100, 430.Jefferson, Thomas, 44, 225, 276, 277,

278, 438, 444.Jenkins, Widow, 233.Jennings, Francis, 178.Jennings, John, 126, 129, 131.Jensen, Arthur L., 176.Jerseymen History Club, 198.Johnson, Allen, 5.Johnson, Andrew, 427.Johnson, Dwight, 316.Johnson, John G., 431.Johnson, Roy, 431.Johnson, Sir William, 121, 123, 124.Johnson, Victor L., 40.John Timon Reily Historical Society,

188.Jones, Benjamin, 171.Jones, Joseph Holton, Mrs., 432.Jones, Mary Harris, 283, 284, 285,

286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292,293, 294, 295, 296.

Jordan, Albert F., 323.Juniata County Historical Society,

112.

KKafkalas, Nicholas P., 442.Kahle, William H., 96.Kahler, Clark, 432.Kamm, Samuel R., 40.Kane, Thomas L., 320.Kane, E. Kent, 320.Kauffman, Martha, 103.Kean, John, 358.Keene, Mrs. James, 315.Kehl, James A., 40, 180.Keim, Robert M., 315.Keith, Sir William, 108.Kelley, Florence, 283.Kemble, Fanny, 103.Kendig, Joe, III, 101.Kendrick, W. Freeland, 167.Kent, Charles, 427.Kent, Donald H., 180, 181, 194, 198,

312, 400, 407, 424, 425.Keough, Henry, 193.Kephart, John William, 169.Kern, Nicholas, 358.Ketchum, Carlton G., 107.Keyes, Erasmus D., 382.Keyser, Alan, 306.Kiley, Bonaventure, T.O.R., 183.King, Christian, 352.King, Samuel, 358.Kirkbride, Mrs. Earle R., 306.Kistler, Mrs. Tohn S.. 96.

ix

. .. .

Kittochtinny Historical Society, 430.Kline, Mrs. Edith M., 426.Klein, Frederic S., 189.Klein, Philip S., 39, 62, 97, 442.Kleinman, Samuel, 435, 437.Klingersmith, Edward A., 293.Knoebel, David H., 314.Koch, Kenneth H., 101.Koehler, LeRoy, 190.Kohn, Hans, 199.Krick, Robert K., 107.Krick, Virginia, 184.Kring, Hilda, 433.Krone, Henrietta, 40.Kucera, John, 308.Kuhnert, Samuel, 98.Kusel, Mr. and Mrs. George, 100.

LLaBar, Robert, 194.Labino, Mr. and Mrs. August, 185.Labino, Dominick, 185.Lackawanna Historical'Society, 100,

188, 307, 430.LaFond, Edward J., Jr., 187.Community Historians of Lancaster

County, 97, 189, 428.Lancaster County Historical Society,

100, 186, 304, 307, 318, 402.Lancaster Mennonite Conference

Historical Society, 101, 430.Lancaster Musical Arts Society, 189.Lanctot, Geoffrey, 273.Land, Aubrey C., 323.Landis, Ira D., 304, 313.Landis Valley Associates of the

Pennsylvania Farm Museum, 308.Lane, Frankln K., 391.Lane, Joseph, 380.Langhorne Association, 189, 431.Lansberry, Thomas F., 315.Lanterman, Harold H., 304.Laurens, Henry, 247.LaVancher, Frederick, 315.Lawrence, Mrs. Margaret, 303.Lebanon County Historical Society,

101, 108, 308, 431.Lee, Arthur, 253.Lee, Richard Henry, 252, 253, 254,

261.Lee, John R., 202.Lefler, Hugh T., 40.Lehde, Mr. and Mrs. Norman, 434.Lehigh County Historical Society,

101.Lehman, Neil B., 180.Lehman, William, 134, 145.Lemnitzer, Lyman L., 316.Lenci, Augustus, 299, 300, 301.

Leonard, Joan, 40.Leppo, Raymond, 99.Leutze, Emanuel, 297, 299, 300,

301.Levis, Frederick Hemsley, 427.Lewis, Mrs. Dorothy M., 112.Lewis, Enoch, 159.Lewis, Robert, 104.Lieb, Manuel, 359.Liggett, Barbara, 304.Ligonier Valley Historical Society,

101, 308.Lilly, Thomas, 355.Lincoln, Abraham, 6, 7, 8, 372, 379,

380, 382, 385, 386, 387, 388.Lincoln, Charles H., 119.Link, Arthur, 4.Lion, Edwin, 193.Lisle, Clifton, 102.Lochry, Archibald, 278, 279, 280.Lockhart, Patrick, 267.Long, Paul, 194.Long, Mrs. Violet, 312.Loose, John W. W., 318, 402, 436.Lopus, Mrs. Edward, 305.Love, Gilbert, 308.Lovell, James, 261.Lovell, Joseph, 426.Lovell, Mrs. Joseph, 426.Low, Seth, 294.Lowe, Harry, 441.Lower, Christian, 358.Lower Merion Historical Society,

101, 308, 311.Lucas, Robert, 183, 302, 426.Lucas, Susan, 303.Lukens, John, 126.Lycoming County Historical Society,

97, 101, 189, 308, 431.Lyman, Robert R., 313.Lynch, Jimmy, 112.

MMaass, John, 188.MacDonald, Robert D., 443.Mack, Connie, 167, 168, 172, 173,

174.Mackey, Harry A., 170.Maclay, Bruce, 183.MacLean, John 0., 100.Mackie, Alexander, 60.Madeheim, Lothar, 323.Magaziner, Henry J., 109, 312.Mahady, Paul W., 319.Maier, Mrs. Elizabeth, 183.Malone, Jack, 306.Manlove, 233.Manning, Mr. and Mrs. Harry E.,

306.

x

Marbury, Thomas, 303.Marple-Newtown Historical Society,

102, 196, 308.Martin, 357.Martin, Alfred S., 419.Martin, Asa E., 38.Martin, Kenneth, 309.Martin, Melvin, 183.Mason, Gerry, 431.Mathewson, Christy, 166.Mawhinney, George W., 174.Mawhorter, Thomas, 358.Maxwell, General, 106.Mayberry, Clarence, 432.McClenachan, Blair, 359.McClure, John J., 173.McCormick, Richard P., 40, 113.McCormick, William L., 163.McCoy, Ann Wyeth, 112.McCoy, John, 112.McCoy, Frank Ross, 102.McDonald, Donna, 199.McGough, Thomas J., 426.McHarg, Ian, 437.McIntosh, Lachlan, 267, 268.McKean, Thomas, 225, 226, 227,

228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248,249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263,264, 360, 446.

McKee, Alexander, 280.McKinly, John, 232, 233.McLaughlin, Mrs. Clarence E., 112.McLaughlin, Gene, 307.McMaster, John B., 419.McMullen, Miss Mary, 301.MeNarney, Joseph Taggart, 184.McPherson, John W., 203.Meek, George, 432.Meell, Charles R., 304.Meigs, Captain, 50.Meir, Isaac, 308.Meiser, George M., 437.Mellander, G. A., 445.Menkus, Belden, 111.Mercer County Historical Society,

189, 309, 431, 438.Mercer, Henry Chapman, 303, 313,

314.Meredith, Samuel, 239.Meyers, John F., 180, 316.Meyers, Mary B., 315.Michael, George, 107.Mielke, Thelma, 204.Mifflin County Historical Society,

102, 190, 312.Miffin, Governor, 356, 359.Miley, Jacob, 352.

Mill Creek Valley Historical Asso-ciation, 102, 190, 309, 432.

Miller, Mrs. Albert E., 185.Miller, David, 431.Miller, Donald H. C., 313.Miller, Mrs. Edwin M., 195.Miller, Ernest C., 312.Miller, Frederick K., 40.Miller, John, 355.Miller, M. Luther, 431.Miller, Mrs. Pearl Ion, 96.Miller, Roger C., 191.Mill Run Historical and Recreation

Authority, 108.Milner, John D., 97.Milton, George Font, 5.Mirras, Mrs. Nicholas, 192.Mitchel, Mrs. Harry, 195.Mitchell, John, 286.Mitchell, Osborne, 203.Modell, John, 440.Mognet, Robert E., 315.Monroe County Historical Society,

102, 190, 432.Montgomery County Historical So-

ciety, 102, 190, 309, 311.Montgomery, David, 176.Montour County Historical Society,

97.Mook, Maurice A., 188, 432, 433.Moore, Mrs. Sarah Binder, 186.Moravian Historical Society, 414.Morgan, Benjamin R., 353.Morgan, J. P., 298.Morris, Robert, 236, 255, 256, 260.Mosheim, Mr. Edward, 99.Mossell, Nathan, 181, 182.Mount, Charles M., Jr., 442.Mowry, George, 4.Muhlenberg, H. M., 414.Muhlenberg, Peter, 108.Muller, J., 440.Muncie, John, 310.Muncy Historical Society, 97, 103,

190, 309, 432.Munley, Robert W., 106.Munroe, John, 40.Muns, Mr. and Mrs. James H., 309.Murray, Andrew E., 314.Murtagh, William, 440.Musmanno, Michael A., 171.Myer, J. Edson, 434.Myers, Albert Cook, 37, 201.Myers, Richmond E., 191.

NNagel, Chester S., 186, 400.Nagel, Vern, 194.Nappi, Mary Lou, 307.

xi

Neff, Guy M., 188.Nelson, Russell S., Jr., 176.Nelson, Vernon H., 323, 414.Nevins, Allan, 5, 8.New Brighton Historical Society,

190.New Jersey Historical Society, 113,

200.Newton, Craig, 97, 184, 185, 400.Newville Historical Society, 190,

309, 432.New York State Archeological As-

sociation, 202.New York State Historical Associa-

tion, 38, 97, 184, 197, 426.Nichols, Jeannette P., 27.Nichols, Roy F., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,

8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 57,59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 84, 179, 191.

Nicolay, John, 5.Nixon, President, 191, 203, 204.North, Lord, 247.Northampton County Historical and

Genealogical Society, 103, 191,310.

Northumberland County HistoricalSociety, 97.

Noyes, Charles, 431.

0

Oblinger, Carl, 111.O'Brien, James, 183.O'Bryan, Laurence, 374.O'Connell, Merrilyn Rogers, 197.Octorara Area Historical Society,

103, 310.Ogden, Amos, 126, 129, 130, 131,

132.Ogden, Nathan, 131, 132, 133.Ogle, Alexander, 315.Oliphant, Andrew, 153.Oliver, John W., 38.O'Moore, Mrs. Martha, 302.O'Neill, Bertram L., 191.Owens, John C., 302.

P

Paine, Thomas, 350, 416.Pappas, George S., 111.Papritz, Dr., 413.Parker, Theodore, 157, 158.Parkhouse, A. Russell, 105.Parrington, Vernon, 12.

Parry, Ellwood C., Jr., 311.Parsons, Herbert, 296.Parsons, William T., 40.Patterson, Helen, 431.Patterson, Richard S., 317.Patterson, Samuel, 228.Paxton Boys, 117, 118, 119, 120,

121, 123, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133.Pearce, John, 110.Pears, Mrs. Thomas C., 195.Penn, John, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123,

124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130,131, 132.

Penn, Thomas, 127, 128.Penn, William, 41, 164, 201.Pennington, William, 374.Pennsylvania Canal Society, 103,

191, 433.Pennsylvania Dutch-Folk Culture

Society, 192.Pennsylvania Federation of Junior

Historians, 112, 198, 310, 312,432.

Pennsylvania Federation of His-torical Societies, 37, 40, 41, 64,198, 310, 312, 403.

Pennsylvania Folklore Society, 103,188, 433.

Pennsylvania German Society, 192.Pennsylvania Historical Association,

38, 40, 41, 43, 62, 107, 176, 180,202, 311, 400, 444.

Historical Society of Pennsylvania,57, 58, 60, 98, 103, 191, 201, 312.429, 433.

Pennsylvania Historical Junto, 103,191, 312.

Pennsylvania Historical and MuseumCommission, 41, 64, 65, 102, 103,105, 108, 112, 113, 114, 181, 184,187, 188, 191, 194, 198, 199, 201,202, 203, 307, 322, 400, 403, 425,432, 435, 438, 441, 444.

Pennsylvania Poetry Society, 104,192.

Pennypacker, Samuel W., 323.Perkasie Historical Society, 104.Perry County Historical Society, 313.Pessen, Edward, 199.Peters Creek Historical Society, 192.Peters, Joseph J., 105, 321.Peters, Richard, Jr., 135.Peterson, Charles E., 107.Pettrich, Ferdinand, 297, 299, 300.Pflug, Warner, 443.Phelps, John S., 374.Philadelphia Historical Commission,

57, 61, 320, 420.Philiber, Robert, 100.Phillips, William J., 308.

xii

Physick, Edmund, 126, 127, 128.Pickering, Mrs. Edward, III, 189.Pickering, Timothy, 405.Pierce, Franklin, 3, 26, 42, 44, 47.Pierce, 7.Piez, Charles F., 390, 391, 392, 393.Pike County Historical Society, 104,

434.Pilmore, Joseph, 305.Pinchot, Gifford, 172, 173.Pittsburgh History and Landmarks

Foundation, 109.Platt, John H., 429.Plymouth Meeting Historical So-

ciety, 192, 313.Pogue, Irvin, 189.Polish Historical Commission, 104,

192.Popp, Stephan, 413.Postlethwaite, Samuel, 358.Potter County Historical Society,

104, 193, 313, 434.Potter, James, 370.Potter, John F., 375.Potts, Stacey, 352.Pottstown Historical Society, 104,

193, 313.Powell, Benjamin, 180.Powell, Mrs. Edna, 184.Powell, John Harvey, 239.Prendergast, William, 130, 131.Presbyterian Historical Society, 41,

57 60, 314, 434.Priestley, Joseph, 108, 309.Pritchard, Paul W., 40.Proctor, Thomas, 248.Pulaski, Casimir, 104, 248.Purviance, Samuel, Jr., 126.Putney, Robert E., Jr., 306.Pyle, Howard, 441.

QQuakertown Historical Society, 104,

193, 434.Quarles, Benjamin, 443.Quay, William L., 177.

RRanck, James C., 6.Randall, James G., 5.Randolph, Edmund, 438.Rangnew, Gussie, 294.Rath, Frederick L., Jr., 184, 197.Rawls, Eugenia, 103.Raynal, Abbi, 225, 226.Rea, John, 353.Read, George, 230, 233, 236, 237,

245, 250, 251, 259, 260.

Rebert, Mrs. Michael B., 99.Reed, George E., 305.Reed, Helen, 431.Reed, John J., 40, 188.Reed, Joseph, 234, 239, 279, 280,

369, 370.Reed, Lola S., 96.Regan, Mrs. John, 189.Reibel, Daniel B., 188.Reimard, Grace, 304.Reinsel, Mrs. Glenn J., 96.Rettew, LaVerne, 310.Reuber, John, 413.Revi, Christian, 187.Reynolds, Charles G., 190.Reynolds, Mrs., 47.Reynolds, Dorrance, 404.Reynolds, John R., 374, 375, 388.Rhodes, James Ford, 5.Rice, David K., 194.Richards, Kenneth, 103.Richards, William N., 101.Richardson, James F., 200.Richman, Hyman, 433.Rife, Mrs. Gerald, 305.Rigg, James F., 106.Riggs, George W., 301.Rix, Reginald, 97.Roach, Mrs. Hannah Benner, 200.Roach, Mrs. S. Spencer, 306.Roan, Donald F., 100, 187.Robbins, Caroline, 191, 201, 324.Roberdeau, Daniel, 362, 363, 364,

365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370.Roberts, Mrs. Steele, 306.Rockefeller, John D., 289.Rodechko, James P., 181, 303, 316.Rodney, Caesar, 228, 233, 236, 237,

238, 243, 244, 245, 247, 257, 258,259, 260.

Rodney, Thomas, 249, 254, 258,259, 260.

Roosevelt, Theodore, 292, 295.Roper, William W., 170, 172.Rosenberg, Samuel, 441.Rosenberger, Homer T., 179, 310.Ross, James, 356, 360.Ross, Robert, 310.Rothfus, Robert R., 316.R6ting, Julius, 297.Rough and Tumble Engineers His-

torical Association, 193, 314.Rowe, Alfred E., 186.Rubincam, Milton, 191, 312.Rudisill, James, 99, 308.Rung, Albert, 430.Rush, Benjamin, 242.Russell, Helen H., 432.Russell, J. Almus, 304.Ruth, Babe, 166.

xiii

Ruth, John, 99.

SSabia, Mrs. Michael, 192.Salisbury, Stephen, 199.Saltzgiver, Grace, 193.Salus, Samuel W., 172.Sanders, George, 12.Sanders, Mrs. Leroy, 312.Satchell, Kenneth, 431.Savill, Robert, Jr., 303.Sawyer, W. C., 314.Schaeffer, Paul Wilhelm, 413.Historic Schaefferstown, 104, 314.Schaffer, William I., 169.Schart, Charles J., 193.Schiffer, Herbert, 96.Schiffer, Mrs. Herbert F., 106.Schiffer, Margaret, 308.Schlatter, Richard, 446.Schlesinger, Arthur M., 9.Schock, Jack, 430.Schoener, Bessie W., 302.Historical Society of Schuylkill

County, 97, 105.Schwab, Charles M., 389, 391, 392,

393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399.Schwartz, Louis, 171, 173.Schweiker, Richard S., 193.Schysmer, Michael, 355.Scott, Kenneth, 187.Scott, Winfield, 47, 381, 382, 383,

386.Scottish Historic and Research So-

ciety of the Delaware Valley, 307.Scudder, Nathaniel, 261.Sculthorpe, Peter, 112.Seabrook, Paul E., 302.Seckle, Lawrence, 359.Secor, Carl T., 190.Sellers, Charles C., 186.Sergeant, John, 135, 136, 141, 142.Serna, Frank, 306.Seward, William H., 158, 373, 378,

380, 382.Shade, William G., 179.Shadle, D. Kelly, 427.Shafer, Raymond P., 200, 201.Shank, William H., 107.Shapp, Governor, 321, 437, 438.Shehan, Lawrence, 426.Shellem, John J., 187.Shellenberger, David A., 112.Shelter House Society, 105.Sherman, John, 374.Shibe, John B., 163, 167, 171.Shhnp, David, 310.Shippensburg Historical Society, 105,

193, 314.

Shoemaker, Charles, 359.Shoemaker, Mrs. Philip R., 190.Shriver, Harry C., 312.Shughart, Barbara Jean, 428.Shughart, Dale F., 186.Shughart, Mary Ann, 428.Shull, Chauncey E., Jr., 190.Shultz, Richard C., 311, 400, 402.Silbey, Joel, 17, 195.Simmons, Al, 173.Skaggs, Julan, 113.Skippack Historical Society, 105,

310, 320, 435, 437.Slidell, John, 6, 7, 12.Sloan, Arthur, Jr., 189.Smart, Mrs. James, 189.Smith, Al, 170.Smith, Mrs. Dorothy, 100.Smith, Elmer L., 307.Smith, Frank, 167.Smith, Matthew, 117, 118.Smith, Richard, 358.Smith, Theodore E., 99.Snowden, Virginia C., 203.Snyder, Annie, 427.Snyder, Charles MeCool, 39, 97.Snyder County Historical Society,

311, 438.Snyder, Martin Pullinger, 307.Solis-Cohen, Mrs. Lita, 99, 429.Somers, Eldon K., 96.Historical and Genealogical Society

of Somerset County, 310, 315.Sorder, James, 306.Sowers, Clinton A., 171.Spargo, John, 283.Spear, John Murray, 180, 181.Sperry, James R., 185.Sphinz Numismatic SoEiety, 194.Spotts, Charles D., 97.Stadtlander, William F., 171.Stanton, Edwin M., 373, 375, 376,

380, 383.St. Clair, Arthur, 133.Stebbins, Philip E., 179.Steele, Mrs. Ralph, 307.Stein, Bill, 306.Steinmetz, Richard H., 305.Stellwagen, Charles K., 301.Stepten, George, 109.Stevens, S. K., 40, 112, 184, 310,

312, 433, 435, 441, 442.Stevens, Thaddeus, 373.Steward, Ruth, 430.Stewart, James, 178.Stewart, Alexander, 202.Stewart, Andrew, 153.Stewart, Charles, 126, 129.Stewart, Lazarus, 117, 131, 132, 133.Stewart, Mrs. W. H., 96.

xiv

Stewart, Wiliam E., 429.Stiegel, Harry Luther, 442.Stiegel, Mr. and Mrs. H. W., 442.St. Mary's and Benzinger Township

Historical Society, 193.Stokely, Thomas, 359.Stone, Frederick D., 419.Stone, William A., 201.Story, W. W., 297, 298.Stotz charles Morse, 194, 318.Stoudt, John Joseph, 409, 412, 414.Stratton, John Roach, 166.Stratton, T. Kenneth, 315.Strawbridse, John W., III, 97, 432.Strickland, William, 142.Stroup, J. Martin, 190.Stroup, Mrs. Sarah V., 190.Struthers, John, 298.Stuart, John, 124.Stuckenrath, Mrs. Carola, 190.Studnicki, Anthony, 104.Stump, Frederick, 122, 123, 124,

129, 133.Stupp, Irene, 315.Sullivan County Historical Society,

97, 105.Sullivan, John, 273.Sumner, Charles, 152, 153, 154, 155,

156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162,381, 382, 383.

Susquehanna County Historical So-ciety, 435.

Sweeney, Charles, 293.Swetnam, George, 180, 316, 433.Swigart, John W., 430.Swisshelm, Mrs. Jane, 157, 159.

TTaber, Tom, III, 97.Tate, James H. J., 109.Taxis, L., Tr., 309.Taylor, Robert J., 317, 405.Taylor, Thomas D., 167.Tenbuckle, Jerome, 194.Tewan, Daniel, 294.Thayer, Frederick William, 161.Thayer, Theodore, 39, 119.Theodore Burr Covered Bridge So-

ciety, 105, 193.Thomas, William, 289.Thompson, Jacob, 385, 387.Thompson, William, 232, 233, 234,

248.Thomson, Richard, 200.Thoreau, Henry David, 162.Tilberg, Frederick, 302.Tilghman, Edward, 240.Tilghman, James, 126, 127.Tinkcom, Harry M., 39, 409, 418.

Tinkcom, Margaret, 306, 439.Tioga County Historical Society,

315.Titus, Mrs. Ormond, 431.Todd, Roger K., 186.Tomlin, J. Lybrant, 306.Torrence, John, 353.Toucey, Isaac, 376, 377, 378.Townend, Frank, 442.Historical Society of Trappe, 106,

193, 315.Troxell, John, 161.Trumbull, John, 361.Trumbull, Lyman, 381.Trump, Mrs. Elizabeth T., 103, 190,

308, 317.Tucker, Louis L., 317.Tuilpehocken Settlement Historical

Society, 315.Turner, Frederick Jackson, 4, 12, 45,

46, 119, 178.Turner, John J., 303.Tuten, John C., Jr., 203.Twiggs, Russell, 441.Tyler, John, 113.z

UUlmer, David C., 427.Unger, Robert, 315.Union County Historical Society,

310.Upper Merion Park and Historic

Foundation, 108.

VVallandigham, Clement L., 380.Valley Forge Historical Society, 106,

311.Van Allen, William L., 187.Van Dyke, Nieholas, 228, 233, 245,

253, 258.Varian, Wilbur C., Jr., 302.Vaupel, Feldwebel, 413.Venango County Historical Society,

106.Vogenberger, Edward, 189, 431.Von Fallitsch, Lt., 413.Von Moschzisker, Robert, 169.Von Riedesel, General, 413.

WWaage, Mrs. P., 445.Walden, Daniel, 181.Walker, Earl M., 315.Walker, James D., 98.Walker, Jimmy, 170.Walker, Joseph E., 113.Walker, Thomas H., 107.

xv

Wallace, Mrs. Marian, 311.Wain, Robert, 359.Walsh, Robert, 298.Ware, John H., 438.Waring, Fred, 102.Warren County Historical Society,

106, 194, 311, 315, 435.Washington, George, 28, 249, 254,

257, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278,279, 280, 281, 356, 367.

Watkins, Franklin, 441.Waudby, William S., 286.Way, Fred, Jr., 435.Wayne County Historical Society,

106, 194, 316.Weed, Thurlow, 380, 381.Weigley, Russell F., 409, 410, 420.Weiser, Conrad, 414.Weiser, Frederick, 95, 315.Weldy, Jacob, 291.Welliver, Jennings J., 184.Wenger, J. C., 192, 313.Werner, Joseph, 193.Westager, C. A., 187.West Chester State Historical So-

ciety, 303.Historical Society of Western Penn-

sylvania, 36, 106, 194.Western Pennsylvania Research and

Historical Society, 194, 435.Western Reserve Historical Society,

427.Westmoreland County Historical

Society, 107, 194, 316, 319, 436.Wewer, William J., 105.Weymouth, George, 112.Wharton, President, 364, 366.Wharton, Samuel, 258, 259, 260,

261, 262.Whelen, Israel, 353.Whipple, William, 252, 261.Whisenhunt, Donald W., 189, 309.Society of the Whiskey Rebellion,

436.White, Laura, 6.White, William C., 174.Whittredge, Worthington, 297.Wiegner, Christopher, 414.Wigfall, Louis T., 379.Wiley, Bell Irvin, 420.Wilkinson, Norman B., 40, 97.Williams, Mrs. George, 315.Williams, G. C., 302.

Williams, Mildred C., 323.Williams, Richard T., 323.Williamson, Harold F., 113.Williamson, Hugh, 130, 131.Willing, Thomas, 118.Wilson, James, 133, 241.Wilson, President, 390, 392, 393,

394, 397, 399.Wilt, Hugh, 316.Winebrenner, D. E., III, 99.Wise, Henry, 381, 385.Wister, Caspar, 160.Wittlinger, Carleton O., 40.Wolk, Edwin, 200.Women's Historical Society of Penn-

sylvania, 107, 195.Wood, Gordon, 235.Wood, Jerome H., 177, 409, 416,

420, 424.Woodruff, George W., 168.Woods, John, 358.Woolman, John, 98.Work, William H., 110, 198.Worthington, Mrs. Thelma, 189.Wright, Richard P., 179.Wright, Ross Pier, 40.Wyeth, Andrew, 112, 441.Wyeth, Carolyn, 112.Wyeth, Jamie, 112, 441.Wyeth, N. C., 441.Wynne, Thomas E., 191.Wyoming Historical and Geological

Society, 97, 195, 311, 316, 317,403, 436.

YYingling, Nancy, 99.Yoder, Don, 101.Yoh, William, 106.Historical Society of York County,

99, 102, 104, 107, 111, 195, 203,311, 317, 400, 401, 432, 436.

Young, Brigham, 320.Young, Ogifivie Byron, 379.Youngblood, Nat, 194.

zZabler, Jeffrey, 113.Zeisberger, David, 271, 272.Ziegler, Arthur P., Jr., 109, 114.Zimmerman, John D., 312.Zimmerman, Lester, 112.Zinck, Mr. and Mrs. Warren, 307.

xvi

I I

VoL XXXVIII, No. 1-JANUARY, 1971

PENNSYLVANIAHISTORYQuarterly Journal of the

Pennsylvania Historical Association

WILLIAM G. SHADE, EditorDepartment of History

Lehigh UniversityBethlehem, Pa. 18015

HARRY E. WHIPKEY, News EditorState Museum BuildingHarrisburg, Pa. 17108

NORMAN B. WILKINSON, Book Retiew EditorBox 3942

Greenville, Del. 19807

EDITORIAL BOARDWALLACE E. DAVIES JAMES A. KEHL

LAWRENCE H. GIPSON PHILIP S. KLEIN S. K. STEVENSHORACE MONTGOMERY

CONTRIBUTING EDITORSROBERT L. BLOOM JOHN M. COLEMAN

RALPH W. CoRDIER HOMER T. ROSENBERGERRUSSELL WEIGLEY

CoMMUNIcATIONs regarding memberships, subscriptions, and general businessof the Association should be addressed to the Secretary, Dr. Phillip

E. Stebbins, Department of History, Pennsylvania StateUniversity, University Park, Pa. 16802

CONTMUTIONS to the magazine should be sent to the Editor, William G.Shade, Department of History, Lehigh University,

Bethlehem, Pa. s8oxIBooxs FOR REVIw, and reviews contributed, should be sent to the Book Re-view Editor, Dr. Norman B. Wilkinson, Box 3942, Greenville, Del. 19807

The cover sketch is by Gail Garraty from John A. Garraty, ed., Interpreting AmericanHisto: Conversations With Historians (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1970),1-1789.f

Printed by the Times and News Publishing Co., Gettysburg P. 1732Entered as second class mail matter, June 17, 1942, at the Post OMefce at Gettysburg,

Pa., under the Act of August 24, 1918.

PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY

VOLUME XXXVIII JANUARY, 1971 NUMBER 1

CONTENTS

THE WORLDS OF RoY FRANKLIN NICHOLS

ed. by William G. Shade

NEWS AND COMMENT Harry Whipkey 95

[The book review section has been dropped from this number of PENNSYL-VANIA HISTORY in order to maintain the journal's normal size. It will re-appear in the April number. W. G. S.]

Copyright, 1971, ,by The Pennsylvania Historical Association

The Worlds of Roy Franklin NicholsEDITED BY WILLIAM G. SHADE

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION --------------------------------- - - - v

Roy F. NICHOLS AND THE REHABILITATION OF AMERICAN

POLITICAL HISTORY --------------------- David M. Potter 1

Roy F. NICHOLS AND THE GOALS OF HISTORY

Margaret B. and Harry M. Tinkcom 21

LABORER IN PENN'S VINEYARD Philip S. Klein 34

RoY F. NICHOLS: TEACHER ------------- Russell F. Weigley 44

ALONG THE WAY --- Jeannette P. Nichols 51

"THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS": Two PARABLES FOR HIS-

TORIANS - --------------------------------- Roy F. Nichols 73

History never repeats itself, but patterns of behavior tend to becyclical. History, like electricity, appears to be made up of positiveand negative charges which maintain a simulation of equilibrium.The basic process is change in the form of continuous motionwhich fluctuates; falls are compensated for by rises. This makesfor movement rather than progress. If there is little progress, bythe same sign there is little regression, rather a mean averagemovement along what eventually proves to be, by the laws ofaverages, a reasonably level road. As long as man remains in-telligent, I can see no ground to expect annihilation. He alwayshas the means of his own safety at the command of his own nervousorganization. I see no ground for pessimism unless man takesleave of his senses. Survival may not always be easy but it shouldnever be impossible, unless mankind loses the will to commandit. The historian, from his survey of the past, should know thisbetter than anyone else and it is his duty to proclaim it.

-Roy FRANKLIN NICHOLS