Bionic-Art Structure.makes.Colorsgebeshuber/10283... · Bionic-Art stands for a new kind of...
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Bionic Bionic - - Art Art Structure.makes.Colors Structure.makes.Colors S. Zobl 1 , W. Marx 2 , T. Schwerte 3 , M. Schreiner 1 , I.C. Gebeshuber 4 1 Academy of fine Arts, Institute of Science and Technology in Art, Vienna, Austria Bionic Bionic - - Art Art Physics of Physics of Structural Structural Colors Colors Structural Structural colors in Nature colors in Nature FAUNA FAUNA FLORA FLORA MINERALOGY MINERALOGY Arthropoda understory Plants Opal Aves in Rainforests Labradorit Teleostei marine Algae Mountain Crystal Mollusca Leaves, Fruits, Petals & more STRUCTURAL COLORS STRUCTURAL COLORS → → LIGHT + LIGHT + Nano Nano - - STRUCTURE STRUCTURE 3 important parameters: •REFRACTION INDEX •THICKNESS IN THE RANGE OF THE VISIBLE LIGHT •ANGLE OF INCIDENT LIGHT AND ANGLE OF VIEW 5 physical phenomena:: in cooperation with: www.2art1.com www.2art1.com [email protected] [email protected] References: Kinoshita S. (2008): Structural colors in the realm of nature. Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 352 pp. Kinoshita S. et al. (2008): Physics of structural colors.IOP Rep. Prog. Phys. 71, 076401 (30pp). Zobl S. et al. (2011): Structural colors in the focus of nanoengineering and the arts, A survey on state-of-the art developments. Proc. 3rd European Conference on Tribology ECOTRIB Viennano '11, Vienna, Austria, pp 815-821. Joannopoulos J. D. et al. (1995): Photonic Crystals, Molding the Flow of Light Princeton, Princeton University Press. Prum R. O. et al. (2003): Structural colouration of avian skin: convergent evolution of coherently scattering dermal collagen arrays. Jour. Exp. Biol. 206, 2409-2429. Vukusic P. et al. (2003): Photonic structures in biology. Nature 424, pp 852-855. ABSTRACT Bionic-Art stands for a new kind of investigation field in interdisciplinary cooperation between nanotechnology, biology and art via highly developed material techniques. The project structure.makes.colors deals with structural colors (i.e., physical colors based on nanostructured materials) that have a long history in science and art. Already the Old Romans put their glasses beneath the earth to obtain shiny marvellous colors via the decomposition of the surface through metal salts. Organisms exhibit a wide choice of iridescent colors: examples comprise the wings of the Morpho butterfly species, the feathers of the peacock Pavo cristatus or the outer cell wall of the beetle Cetonia aurata. Structural coloration is due to the interaction of visible light on sophisticated nanostructures caused by five physical phenomena (and not by pigments, as in the generally known colors). Most of the structural colors change with the viewing angle – this is a phenomenon known as iridescence. The aim of the project is to develop a new tool respectively a novel technique to implement the nanostructures directly on the surface of the artwork to obtain multiple illusions from different viewing angles, awaking people from their every day illusion to improve the artist-public interaction. The project also serves as a start up to establish Bionic-Art as a new science field connecting different science subjects in the name of art to enforce creativeness and knowledge exchange for their own benefits. By finding suitable materials and corresponding nanostructures we aim at developing a revolutionizing nanoprint tool with possible bonus properties such as colors reacting to variations in humidity, radiation or even music (slight air pressure variations). Imagine we color our lives with nanostructures yielding colors that change with their ecological environment, are never fading and may have high sustainability potential (depending on the material and the structures we choose). This would be a revolution compared to the potentially toxic chemical pigments currently used in so many instances. Bionic-Art is going to pave this way in an artistic way that causes joy to the audience and the artists!For more information contact: [email protected] 2 Academy of Fine Arts, Institute for Fine Arts, Vienna, Austria. 3 University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology, Innsbruck, Austria, 4 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Institute For Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Malaysia. University of Technology, Inst. of Applied Physics, Vienna, Austria. MULTILAYER INTERFERENCE e.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of pearl pearl pearl pearl THIN FILM INTERFERENCE e.g. Soap e.g. Soap e.g. Soap e.g. Soap bubble bubble bubble bubble DIFFRACTION GRATING e.g. Compact e.g. Compact e.g. Compact e.g. Compact Disc Disc Disc Disc SCATTERING e.g. blue Sky e.g. blue Sky e.g. blue Sky e.g. blue Sky PHOTONIC CRYSTALS e.g e.g e.g e.g. Opal . Opal . Opal . Opal Images [1-3]: Zobl et al., 2011. Image: Prum R. O., 2003. INTERDISCIPLI INTERDISCIPLI NARITY NARITY Image: Joannopoulos J. D. et al., 1995. Bionic Bionic [Nanometer = 10 [Nanometer = 10 -9 ] ] Scientifical Scientifical theories theories Technical Technical possibilities possibilities Structural Structural colors colors Role Role model model Nature Nature Image: Zobl S. LIMITLESS APPLICATION DUE TO PROGRESSIVE STATE OF THE ART DEVELOPEMENTS SCIENTIFICAL STAFF TAKE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE DIRECTION!? BIO LOGY TECH NIC ART Image: Zobl S. Image above shows a composition of selected structural colors in nature and of some the Nanostructure is shown with a Scanning electron microscope or Transmissionelectronmicroscope view. Image above left side: Parides sesostris, Davis. On the right side: Detail of a Scale a) b) SEM images show photonic crystals. c) TEM image of a 50 nm section of a scale from a). Dark section is cuticle. Vukusic et al., Nature Publ. Group, 2003. Parides sesostris - Photonic crystals Image left side: Morpho menelaus Gnu free documentation License. Right side show SEM images of the structered groundscales of a) Morpho didius b) M. sulkowsky. Kinoshita et al., 2008. Morpho sp. - Shelf Structure Replication Replication techniques techniques of of structural structural colors colors •Sol gel technique •PVD (Physical vapour deposition) e.g. CEFR (conformal evaporated film by rotation) •ALD (Atomic Layer deposition) •Imprint Lithographie and Casting (Pulsifer et al., IOP, 2011.) „Effect pigments“ – effect structural colors used for coatings of e. g. cars, packaging, additives in cosmetics, security prints and for artwork. These are multilayer systems generating thin film interference with „flip-flop“ effects. They consist of flakes with alternating layers of low and high refractive index made of different basic materials like: Aluminum oxide, Borosilicate, Silicon dioxide or others coated with Oxides of Iron, Titanium, Silicon, Chromium, Copper etc. Metal oxide mica flakes are possible to equip with functional properties like corrosion limitation, magnetism, electrical conductivity, dielectric properties. Especially ones are obtainable for artwork called Pearl essence pigments or metal effect pigments. (Pfaff, 2007.) Structural coloration techniques in Art The Artcraft is made by the enterprise LÖTZ, Witwe Lötz, Vienna (~ 1900). The iridescent colors are due to fumes of metal salts in high tempereture or wet in combination with muriatic acid. The decomposition of the glass surfaces through compounds of chlorine generates the luster (Randau, 1905). The green iridescent glass left with branch structured body, Ref.: Ricke – Ploil, Lötz, vol. 1, p.102, comp. no. 65, vol. 2, pp.88, 331, 420, 557. Image: August Lechner, für bel etage, 2004. Imagecollage: Zobl S. Material studies (Zobl et al., 2011, 2012.) Diffraction Diffraction grating grating, , imprint imprint , , glasflakes glasflakes and and resin resin Diffraction grating, imprint, Epoxyresin. Diffraction grating, green silicone. Diffracton grating, Acryl, imprint. First steps have already been done to transfer structural colors: 4 small Images above show artificial synthesised structural colors by the Imprint Lithography and Casting Replication Technique. Common materials used for artworks have been investigated (Zobl et al. 2011.).
Transcript of Bionic-Art Structure.makes.Colorsgebeshuber/10283... · Bionic-Art stands for a new kind of...
BionicBionic--ArtArt
Structure.makes.ColorsStructure.makes.ColorsS. Zobl1,
W. Marx2, T. Schwerte3, M. Schreiner1, I.C. Gebeshuber4
1Academy of fine Arts, Institute of Science and Technology in Art, Vienna, Austria
BionicBionic--ArtArt
Physics of Physics of StructuralStructural ColorsColors
StructuralStructural colors in Naturecolors in Nature
FAUNAFAUNA FLORAFLORA MINERALOGYMINERALOGYArthropoda understory Plants OpalAves in Rainforests LabradoritTeleostei marine Algae Mountain CrystalMollusca Leaves , Fruits , Petals
& more
STRUCTURAL COLORS STRUCTURAL COLORS →→→→→→→→ LIGHT + LIGHT + NanoNano --STRUCTURESTRUCTURE3 important parameters :•REFRACTION INDEX•THICKNESS IN THE RANGE OF THE VISIBLE LIGHT •ANGLE OF INCIDENT LIGHT AND ANGLE OF VIEW5 physical phenomena ::
in cooperation with:
[email protected]@gmx.net
References:Kinoshita S. (2008): Structural colors in the realm of nature. Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 352 pp. Kinoshita S. et al. (2008): Physics of structural colors.IOP Rep. Prog. Phys. 71, 076401 (30pp). Zobl S. et al. (2011): Structural colors in the focus of nanoengineering and the arts, A survey on state-of-the art developments. Proc. 3rd European Conference on Tribology ECOTRIB Viennano '11, Vienna, Austria, pp 815-821. Joannopoulos J. D. et al. (1995): Photonic Crystals, Molding the Flow of Light Princeton, Princeton University Press. Prum R. O. et al. (2003): Structural colouration of avian skin: convergent evolution of coherently scattering dermal collagen arrays. Jour. Exp. Biol. 206, 2409-2429. Vukusic P. et al. (2003): Photonic structures in biology. Nature 424, pp 852-855.
ABSTRACT
Bionic-Art stands for a new kind of investigation f ield in interdisciplinary cooperation between nanot echnology, biology and art via highly developed mat erial techniques. The project structure.makes.colors deals with structural colors (i.e., physical colors based on nanostructured mater ials) that have a long history in science and art. Already the Old Romans put their glasses beneath the earth to obtain shiny mar vellous colors via the decomposition of the surface through metal salts. Organisms exhibit a wide choic e of iridescent colors: examples comprise the wings of the Morpho butterfly species, the feathers of the peacock Pavo cristatus or the outer cell wall of the beetle Cetonia aurat a. Structural coloration is due to the interaction of visible light on sophisti cated nanostructures caused by five physical phenom ena (and not by pigments, as in the generally known colors). Most of the structural colors change with the viewing angle – th is is a phenomenon known as iridescence. The aim of the project is to develop a new tool respectively a novel technique to implement the nanostructures directly on the surfac e of the artw ork to obtain multiple illusions from different vie wing angles, awaking people from their every day il lusion to improve the artist-public interaction. The project also ser ves as a start up to establish Bionic-Art as a new science field connecting different science subjects in the name of art to enforce creativeness and knowledge exchange for their own b enefits. By finding suitable materials and correspo nding nanostructures we aim at developing a revolut ionizing nanoprint tool with possible bonus properties such as colors react ing to variations in humidity, radiation or even mu sic (slight air pressure variations). Imagine we co lor our lives with nanostructures yielding colors that change with the ir ecological environment, are never fading and may have high sustainability potential (depending on th e material and the structures we choose). This would be a revolution c ompared to the potentially toxic chemical pigments currently used in so many instances. Bionic-Art is going to pave this way in an artistic way that causes joy to the audience and the artists!For more information contact: info.bio [email protected]
2Academy of Fine Arts, Institute for Fine Arts, Vienna, Austria. 3University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology, Innsbruck, Austria, 4Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, Institute For Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Malaysia. University of Technology, Inst. of Applied Physics, Vienna,
Austria.
MULTILAYER INTERFERENCEe.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of e.g. Mother of pearlpearlpearlpearl
THIN FILM INTERFERENCEe.g. Soap e.g. Soap e.g. Soap e.g. Soap bubblebubblebubblebubble
DIFFRACTION GRATINGe.g. Compact e.g. Compact e.g. Compact e.g. Compact DiscDiscDiscDisc
SCATTERINGe.g. blue Skye.g. blue Skye.g. blue Skye.g. blue Sky
PHOTONIC CRYSTALSe.ge.ge.ge.g. Opal. Opal. Opal. Opal
Images [1-3]: Zobl et al., 2011.Image: Prum R. O., 2003.
INTERDISCIPLIINTERDISCIPLINARITYNARITY
Image: Joannopoulos J. D. et al., 1995.
BionicBionic
[Nanometer = 10[Nanometer = 10 --99]]
Scientifical Scientifical theoriestheories TechnicalTechnical possibilitiespossibilities
StructuralStructural colorscolors
RoleRole modelmodelNatureNature Image: Zobl S.
LIMITLESS APPLICATION DUE TO PROGRESSIVE STATE OF T HE ART DEVELOPEMENTS SCIENTIFICAL STAFF TAKE RESPONSIBILIT Y OF THE DIRECTION!?
BIO LOGY TECH NICART
Image: Zobl S.
Image above shows a composition of selected structural colors in nature and of some the Nanostructure is shown with a Scanningelectron microscope or Transmissionelectronmicroscope view.
Image above left side: Parides sesostris, Davis. On the right side: Detail of a Scale a) b) SEM images show photoniccrystals. c) TEM image of a 50 nm section of a scale from a). Dark section is cuticle. Vukusic et al., Nature Publ. Group, 2003.
Parides sesostris -Photonic crystals
Image left side: Morpho menelaus Gnu freedocumentation License. Right side show SEM images of the structered groundscales of a) Morpho didius b) M. sulkowsky. Kinoshita et al., 2008.
Morpho sp. -Shelf Structure
ReplicationReplication techniquestechniques of of structuralstructural colorscolors•Sol gel technique•PVD (Physical vapour deposition) e.g. CEFR (conformal evaporated film by rotation)•ALD (Atomic Layer deposition)•Imprint Lithographie and Casting(Pulsifer et al., IOP, 2011.)
„Effect pigments“ – effect structural colors used for coatings of e. g. cars, packaging, additives in cosmetics, security prints and for artwork. These aremultilayer systems generating thin film interference with „flip-flop“ effects. Theyconsist of flakes with alternating layers of low and high refractive index made of different basic materials like: Aluminum oxide, Borosilicate, Silicon dioxide orothers coated with Oxides of Iron, Titanium, Silicon, Chromium, Copper etc. Metal oxide mica flakes are possible to equip with functional properties like corrosion limitation, magnetism, electrical conductivity, dielectric properties. Especially onesare obtainable for artwork called Pearl essence pigments or metal effectpigments. (Pfaff, 2007.)
Structural coloration techniques in Art
The Artcraft is made by the enterprise LÖTZ, Witwe Lötz, Vienna (~ 1900). The iridescent colors aredue to fumes of metal salts in high tempereture or wet in combination with muriatic acid. The decomposition of the glass surfaces through compounds of chlorine generates the luster (Randau, 1905). The green iridescent glass left with branch structured body, Ref.: Ricke – Ploil, Lötz, vol. 1, p.102, comp. no. 65, vol. 2, pp.88, 331, 420, 557. Image: August Lechner, für bel etage, 2004.
Imagecollage: Zobl S .
Material studies (Zobl et al., 2011, 2012.)
DiffractionDiffraction gratinggrating, , imprintimprint, , glasflakesglasflakesand and resinresin
Diffraction grating, imprint, Epoxyresin.
Diffraction grating, green silicone.Diffracton grating, Acryl, imprint.
First steps have already been done to transfer structural colors: 4 small Images above showartificial synthesised structural colors by the Imprint Lithography and Casting ReplicationTechnique. Common materials used for artworks have been investigated (Zobl et al. 2011.).
