Biomolecular Technology ppts

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    Submitted By:-

    BHAWNA

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    Carbohydrates Proteins

    Lipids

    Nucleic AcidsAll are polymers, organic (C) compounds and

    Differ in terms of composition and function

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    Carbohydrates. Energy, support andrecognition

    Proteins..Enzymes, structure,recognition, transportpigments, signals, movt

    Lipids..Cell membrane structureenergy storage, signals

    cellular metabolism (VitK..) Nucleic Acids.Hereditary and protein

    information, energy,signals

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    Biomolecular engineering is the application ofengineering principles and practices to thepurposeful manipulation of molecules ofbiological origin.

    Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge

    of biological processes with the coreknowledge of chemical engineering in orderto focus on molecular level solutions toissues and problems in the life sciencesrelated to the environment, agriculture,energy, industry, food production,biotechnology and medicine.

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    Recombinant DNA

    Site Directed Mutagenesis

    Bio-immobilization and Bio-conjugation

    Polymerase Chain Reaction

    Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)

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    Biomolecular Engineering in Industry Related Industries

    Bioengineering

    Biochemistry Biochemical Engineering

    Biotechnology

    Biomedical Engineering

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    Bio-inspired technologies of the future canhelp explain biomolecular engineering.

    With the use of biomolecular engineering,

    the way our processors work can bemanipulated in order to function in thesame sense a biological cell work.

    Research in this field may lead to new drug

    discoveries, improved therapies, andadvancement in new bioprocess technology.

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    Biocomputers use systems ofbiologically derived molecules, suchas DNA and proteins, to perform

    computational calculations involvingstoring, retrieving, and processingdata.

    The development of biocomputers hasbeen made possible by the expandingnew science of nanobiotechnology.

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    The term nanobiotechnology can be

    defined in multiple ways; in a moregeneral sense, nanobiotechnology canbe defined as any type of technology

    that uses both nano-scale materials,i.e. materials having characteristicdimensions of 1-100 nanometers, aswell as biologically based materials(34).4

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    Many examples of simple biocomputershave been designed, but the capabilities ofthese biocomputers are still largelypremature in comparison to commerciallyavailable non-bio computers.

    However, there is definitely great potentialin the capabilities that biocomputers may

    one day acquire.

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    Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules areDNA sequences that result from the use oflaboratory methods (molecular cloning) tobring together genetic material frommultiple sources, creating sequences that

    would not otherwise be found in biologicalorganisms.

    Recombinant DNA is possible because DNA

    molecules from all organisms share thesame chemical structure; they differ only inthe sequence of nucleotides within thatidentical overall structure

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    Recombinant DNA is widely used inbiotechnology, medicine and research.Today, recombinant proteins and

    other products that result from theuse of rDNA technology are found inessentially every western pharmacy,

    doctor's or veterinarian's office,medical testing laboratory, andbiological research laboratory.

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    The most common application ofrecombinant DNA is in basic research,where it is important to most currentwork in the biological and biomedicalsciences.

    Recombinant DNA is used to identify,map and sequence genes, and todetermine their function.

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocomputers www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular

    www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/.../rdna/rdna

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