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STANDARD S7L4
Students will examine the dependence of
organisms on one another and their
environment.
Element e:
Describe the characteristics of Earth’s major
terrestrial biomes (tropical rain forest, savannah,
temperate, desert, taiga, tundra, and mountain) and
aquatic communities (freshwater, estuary, and
marine).
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BIOME
A biome is a group of land ecosystems with
similar climates and organisms.
It is mostly the climate (temperature and
precipitation) in the area that determines its
biome.
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BIOMES
Author Resources Map Quit
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TAIGA
It is the largest biome in
the world.
Winters are cold.
Summers are warm.
The taiga or boreal
forest exists as a nearly
continuous belt of
coniferous trees across
North America and
Eurasia.
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at the
animals that
live in this
biome!
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE TAIGA
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Hawk Owl
Red-Throated Loon European Red Squirrel
Lynx
Moose
Ermine
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RAINFOREST
The tropical rainforest is earth's most complex biome in terms of both structure and species diversity.
There are two types of Rainforest -- the temperate and the tropical.
Temperature is on average 20-25° C.
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biome!
Video about a Rainforest Animal
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE RAINFOREST
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Bearded Pig Chimpanzee Indian Cobra
Orangutan Slow Loris
Flying Dragon
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TUNDRA
The tundra biome is at
the top of the world --
around the North Pole!
The tundra is the
simplest biome in terms
of species composition
and food chains.
Tundra is the coldest of
all the biomes.
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE TUNDRA
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Snow Owl Arctic Fox
Caribou
Musk Ox Tundra Swan
Norway Lemming
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TEMPERATE
Well-defined seasons with a distinct winter characterize this forest biome.
Temperature varies from -30° C to 30° C.
Animals and plants have special adaptations to cope with these yearly changes.
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE TEMPERATE
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Black Bear Raccoon Wild Boar
Cardinal Turkey
Gray Squirrel
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DESERT
Deserts cover about one fifth of the Earth's surface and occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year.
Most deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation, as well as specialized vertebrate and invertebrate animals.
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Video of Dessert Animals
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE DESERT
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Addax
Desert Lark
Dingo
Sidewinder Great Jerboa
Gila Monster
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GRASSLANDS
Grasslands are
characterized as lands
dominated by grasses
rather than large shrubs
or trees.
Since the development
of the steel plow most
have been converted to
agricultural lands.
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ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN THE GRASSLANDS
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Bison Black Rhino
Brown Hyena
Ostrich Lion
Prairie Dog