Biology 5-17 Tiger Essay
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Transcript of Biology 5-17 Tiger Essay
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8/14/2019 Biology 5-17 Tiger Essay
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Eddy Egan May 17, 2007
Tuliszewski Period
The Siberian TigerThe Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaicais) is
believed to be the largest animal in the cat, Felidae, family.
These cats, although they are very large, are becoming
more and more endangered everyday, reaching a point where it has been critical to save
them. Aside from its rather large body structure these tigers can be differentiated from
other species by its fur. The Siberian tiger has paler fur and darker stripes than most other
tigers, as well as having longer and thicker hair and a layer of fat along its belly help it
adapt to the temperatures ranging below - 46 Celsius of Siberia and places nearby. A
tigers stripes act as camouflage within long grass and dense vegetation as they help
distort its body outline, however, as the land here is covered in snow for most of the year
the Siberian Tiger has developed stripes
much paler than that of other tiger
subspecies (YPTENC) .In addition, just as
snow shoes work well in snow so do the
very large feet of this species creating a
difference between them and other species which do not have to be accustomed to these
conditions. Around 80% of Siberian tigers live within the coniferous, scrub oak and
birch woodlands of the Primorski Krai region of Russia (eastern Russia), with low
numbers also being found in northeast China and northern North Korea(YPTENC) . In
these habitats the tiger is of course a carnivorous creature and to supply him of his food
he relies on: wild boar, roe deer, and sika deer while also relying on smaller prey like
hares, rabbits and even the occasional fish like salmon. They hunt mainly at night time
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due to their excellent night vision and highly developed senses of hearing and smell.
Unlike the Bengal Tiger, the Siberian Tiger rarely attacks humans. The mating season is
usually from December to January and the normal conception period is three to three and
a half months.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Tigerhttp://www.yptenc.org.uk/docs/factsheets/animal_facts/siberian_tiger.html
Bengal Tigers
The Bengal Tiger is another member
of the Felidae family and one of the
less endangered species, even though
all of the 8 tiger subspecies are
endangered if not extinct. The Bengal
tiger is believed to have may rivaled
the Siberian tiger in size at one point.
For hunting the Bengal tiger feeds on wild boar, deer, gaurs and water buffalo. They also
prey on smaller animals like hares, monkeys, langurs and peacocks. While maintaining
this they prefer to hunt at night, but due to very tall grasses and their excellent
camouflage from their stripes they hunt in the daytime as well. As adaptations, Bengal
tigers can climb trees effectively and are great, strong swimmers. Swimming allows the
tigers to ambush drinking or swimming prey and chase them into water leaving them to
be easily caught. In reproduction they are similar to Siberian tigers and have a conception
period of about 3 and half months but are born between February and May.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger
http://www.yptenc.org.uk/docs/factsheets/animal_facts/tiger.html
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