Biology 323 Human Anatomy for Biology Majors Lecture 16 Dr. Stuart S. Sumida
Biology 223 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Week 3; Lecture 2; Wednesday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida
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Transcript of Biology 223 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Week 3; Lecture 2; Wednesday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida
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Biology 223Human Anatomy and Physiology IWeek 3; Lecture 2; WednesdayDr. Stuart S. Sumida
Appendicular Skeleton
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Remember that the body is made up of many segments.
Limbs are multisegmental – derived from more than one segment, usually 6.
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6 segments
6 segments
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Placement of the Limbs Relative to Body Wall
• Pectoral girdle is SUPERFICIAL to the body wall.
• Pectoral limb attaches to dorsal aspect of body wall.
• Pelvic Girdle temporarily INTERRUPTS the body wall.
• Pelvic limb attaches to lateral aspect of body wall
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Pectoral Girdle
Pelvic Girdle
Brachium
Antebrachium
Manus
Femur,Thigh
Crus
Pes
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Female
Male
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MEDIAL MENISCUS1. DEEP CAPSULE
SURFACE
2. ANTERIOR/ POSTERIOR HORNS
3. MENISCO-FEMORAL & PATELLAR FIBERS
4. SEMI-MEMBRANOSIS (DISPUTED)
5. MCL
LATERAL MENISCUS1. DEEP CAPSULE
SURFACE
2. ANTERIOR/ POSTERIOR HORNS
3. POPLITEUS TENDON
4. MENISCO-PATELLAR FIBERS
5. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
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LCLMCL
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1
2
1. TIBIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT2. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT3. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
3
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The Skeleton, Nutrition, Sex, and Growth
SEX NUTRITION Good PoorMale Continued Growth, Reduced Growth
Greater Height Shorter than normal height
Female Energy to Delayed onset ofReproduction & reproductive ability; Supporting Fat Continued bone
Reserves growth; TALLER
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