Biology 105 Human Biology Session 2016 Sections 69003 ... · Page 9 of 86 BIO 105 F 2016 69003...

Biology 105 – Human Biology

Practice Midterm Exam 2

Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030

T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC

T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

of 86 BIO 105 F 2016 69003 69007 Practice MTX 2 QA 161011.1.docx

This is a Practice Document for On-Line Use. It is not intended for conversion to PRINT.

It is not intended for sharing or publication to any other public media.

This is an example of questions, identifications and matching exercises at the level of an introduction to A&P.

Directions for Use. Read the correct answer for each question, statement. Then restate the question or statement

incorporating the correct answer in a complete sentence. Repeat it to yourself verbally / audibly 3 X’s. Then go to

the next question. See Example 1.

1. GENERAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Example Use of this Practice Exam. 1) Characteristics of most living organisms include the ability to_____ respond and adapt to their environment. A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury. B) respond and adapt to their environment. C) control the external environment. D) form positive feedback loops. E) create a protective covering over themselves. Answer B 1-1 2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of A) assimilation. B) absorption. C) excretion. D) digestion. E) resorption. Answer C 1-1 3) All of the chemical operations underway in the body refer to A) systemic physiology. B) special physiology. C) cell physiology. D) metabolism. E) physiological chemistry. Answer D 1-1 4) Which of the following is an accurate characteristic of humans? A) Nutrients are absorbed directly from the environment. B) Excretion involves movement across exposed surfaces. C) Body cells must travel to one part of the body for nutrients and to another for waste product removal. D) Excretion is a simpler process than it is in smaller organisms. E) Respiration is more complicated than it is in very small organisms. Answer E



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


5) Surface anatomy is a topic in the study of A) systemic physiology. B) cytology. C) histology. D) cell physiology. E) macroscopic anatomy. Answer E 1-2 6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called A) gross anatomy. B) surface anatomy. C) systemic anatomy. D) regional anatomy. E) surgical anatomy. Answer D 1-2 7) The study of function is to ________ as the study of form is to anatomy. A) physiology B) histology C) microscopic anatomy D) systemic anatomy E) cytology Answer A 1-2 8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called A) gross anatomy. B) cytology. C) histology. D) organology. E) microbiology. Answer B 1-2 9) Which of the following involves the study of events focused at the molecular level? A) pathological physiology B) systemic physiology C) cytology D) histology E) cell physiology Answer E 1-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


10) The study of body structure is called ________. A) physiology B) homeostasis C) anatomy D) positive feedback E) negative feedback Answer C 1-2 11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called ________. A) endocrine physiology B) histology C) adrenal anatomy D) cytology E) renal physiology Answer E 1-2 12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood vessels? A) regional anatomy B) surface anatomy C) cytology D) histology E) systemic anatomy Answer E 1-2 13) In dealing with physiology, function is related to A) form. B) location. C) size. D) cavity. E) system. Answer A 1-2 14) A cardiologist studies the human body mainly with an approach resembling A) gross anatomy. B) surface anatomy. C) microscopic anatomy. D) systemic anatomy. E) regional anatomy. Answer D 1-2 15) Which of the following is an organ? A) blood B) heart C) peritoneum



Session 2016

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Class Location

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


D) connective tissue E) mitochondrion Answer B 1-3 16) A collection of cells that work together designates a(n) A) chemical. B) organ. C) tissue. D) organ system. E) molecule. Answer C 1-3

17) Which of the following is the simplest level of organization?

A) cellular B) chemical C) organ D) system E) tissue Answer B 1-3 18) The heart, blood, and blood vessels combine to form which of the following? A) a group of cells B) an organ system C) the smallest level of organization D) an organ E) an individual living entity Answer B 1-3 19) Contractile protein fibers of the heart are considered to belong to which level of organization? A) tissue B) organism C) cellular D) chemical E) organ Answer D 1-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


20) Which of the following is an accurate description of the cellular level of organization? A) Cells consist of two or more different tissues working together to perform specific functions. B) Cells are considered to be the largest living units in the body. C) Cells are comprised of different molecules that interact to form larger structures, each type of which has a specific function. D) Cells combine to form molecules with complex shapes, which determine their function(s). E) Cardiac muscle is an example of the cellular level of organization. Answer C 1-3 21) The fact th at a single defective protein causes cystic fibrosis, a multisystemic illness, proves that

A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) all cells are independent of each other. E) congenital defects can be life threatening. Answer B 1-3 22) The production of another human organism is the function of which of the following systems? A) skeletal B) reproductive C) respiratory D) lymphoid E) cardiovascular Answer B 1-4 23) Coordinating the activities of other organ systems in order to direct immediate responses to stimuli is characteristic of the A) integumentary system. B) endocrine system. C) nervous system. D) cardiovascular system. E) None of these is correct. Answer C 1-4



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


24) The trachea and lungs are components of the A) endocrine system. B) digestive system. C) respiratory system. D) urinary system. E) lymphoid system. Answer C 1-4

25) The pituitary and thyroid glands are components of the A) endocrine system. B) cardiovascular system. C) respiratory system. D) lymphoid system. E) digestive system. Answer A 1-4 26) Gas exchange is a function of the A) cardiovascular system. B) lymphoid system. C) respiratory system. D) urinary system. E) endocrine system. Answer C 1-4 27) Which structure(s) is/are a component of the digestive system? A) pituitary gland B) ligaments C) urethra D) arteries E) liver Answer E 1-4 28) Covering, protection, and thermoregulation are functions of which organ system of the human body? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer A 1-4



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


29) The thymus is associated with which organ system? A) nervous B) lymphatic C) digestive D) urinary E) endocrine Answer E 1-4 30) Which of the following is characteristic of the endocrine system? A) It releases chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. B) It produces a more rapid response to body changes than the nervous system. C) It can produce effects that last for days or longer. D) It can produce an effect that involves only one tissue at a time. E) It is an important thermoregulatory system. Answer C 1-4 31) What is/are the primary function(s) of the skeletal system? A) protection from environment B) internal transport of materials C) support, protection, and mineral storage D) delivery of air for gas exchange E) locomotion and heat production Answer C 1-4



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Figure 1-1 The Organ Systems of the Human Body Use Figure 1-1 to answer the following question(s)



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


32) Which organ system is labeled #1? A) nervous system B) reproductive system C) integumentary system D) lymphatic system E) muscular system Answer C 1-4 33) What is(are) the function(s) of the organ system labeled #3? A) help control body temperature B) provides support; produces heat C) provides support; protects tissues; stores minerals D) directs immediate responses to stimuli E) defends against infection and disease Answer B 1-4 34) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the spleen is to the A) lymphatic system. B) urinary system. C) digestive system. D) cardiovascular system. E) muscular system. Answer A 1-4 35) A structure that senses change is called a(n) ________. A) stimulus B) receptor C) effector D) integration center E) control center Answer B 1-5 36) The tendency for physiological systems to stabilize internal conditions with respect to the external environment is called ________. A) integration B) internal regulation C) responsiveness D) homeostasis E) external regulation Answer D 1-5



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


2. CHEMISTRY

9) Which of the following elements is found in all organic molecules? A) nitrogen B) oxygen C) iron D) carbon E) copper Answer D 2-1 10) Atoms of the same element have the same number of ________ but may have a different number of ________. A) protons; electrons B) electrons; protons C) electrons; neutrons D) neutrons; electrons E) protons; neutrons Answer E 2-1 16) Combinations of atoms that contain two or more different elements are called A) molecules. B) compounds. C) mixtures. D) isotopes. E) None of these are correct. Answer B 2-2 29) The term that applies to all of the decomposition reactions that occur in metabolism is ________. A) anabolism B) dehydration synthesis C) catabolism D) ionization E) homeostasis Answer C 2-3 30) Reactions that ultimately result in larger molecules formed from smaller ones are called ________ reactions. A) hydrolysis B) reversible C) exergonic D) dissociation E) synthesis Answer E 2-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


3. THE CELL

1) The smallest living things are A) proteins. B) organ systems. C) tissues. D) organs. E) cells. Answer E 3-1 2) The intracellular fluid inside a cell is known as A) cytosol. B) protoplasm. C) extracellular fluid. D) cytoplasm. E) a colloidal gel. Answer A 3-1 3) Which of the following describes the four basic concepts of cells? A) cell theory B) Darwinian theory C) cell cycle D) mitotic theory E) theory of differentiation Answer A 3-1 4) Which of the following is a concept of the cell theory? A) Cells are the basic structural unit of life. B) Tissues are the site of control. C) Organelles are the basic functional unit of life. D) Cells are produced by meiosis. E) Cells are immortal. Answer A 3-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Figure 3-1 Nucleus Use Figure 3-1 to answer the following question(s) 5) Identify the component of the nucleus in which rRNA synthesis and the assembly of ribosomal subunits occur. A) 4 B) 3 C) 1 D) 5 E) 2 Answer B 3-1 6) Which component contains nucleotides, enzymes, nucleoproteins, and chromatin? A) 2 B) 4 C) 1 D) 5 E) 3 Answer D 3-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Figure 3-2 Anatomy of a Model Cell Use Figure 3-2 to answer the following question(s) 7) Which number identifies the proteasomes, which are described as hollow cylinders of proteolytic enzymes with regulatory proteins at their ends? A) 12 B) 1 C) 11 D) 7 E) 9 Answer D



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


8) Which of the following labeled structures is essential for movement of the chromosomes during cell division? A) 5 B) 3 C) 2 D) 6 E) 1 Answer C 3-1 21) The movement of water across a membrane from an area of higher water (lower solute) concentration to an area of lower water (higher solute) concentration is known as A) filtration. B) active transport. C) diffusion. D) facilitated diffusion. E) osmosis. Answer E 3-3 22) The process by which molecules such as oxygen are moved into cells along their concentration gradient directly through the cell membrane is called A) osmosis. B) diffusion. C) active transport. D) osmosis. E) exocytosis. Answer B 3-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


4. HISTOLOGY

Can you complete this classification of tissues?

1) Which of the following is one of the four main types of tissue? A) glandular B) cardiac C) serous D) epithelial E) skeletal Answer D 4-1

MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type

16 Fibrous 17 Areolar

Adipose

Reticular

Dense Regular

18

Elastic

19 Cartilge Hyaline

Elastic

Fibro

20 Compact

Spongy

21 Blood 22 Erythrocytes

Leukocytes

Platelets

23

24 Lymph

25 Skeletal

Smooth

26

27 28

Neuroglia

29 Simple Squamous

30

Columnar Ciliated

Non Ciliated

31 Squamous Keratinized

Non Keratinized

Cuboidal

32

Transitional

Pseudostratified



Session 2016

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


2) Collections of specialized cells and cell products that perform a specific function are A) cellular aggregates. B) tissues. C) organs. D) organ systems. E) cellular strata. Answer B 4-1 3) The study of tissues is called ________. A) systemic physiology B) pathology C) cell physiology D) cytology E) histology Answer E 4-1 4) The tissue type in the body that stores energy is ________ tissue. A) epithelial B) connective C) muscle D) nervous E) contractive Answer B 4-1 20) Which of the following accounts for most of the volume of connective tissues? A) blood vessels B) lipid molecules C) carbohydrates D) cells E) extracellular matrix Answer E 4-3



Session 2016

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Figure 4-3 Epithelial Tissue Use Figure 4-3 to answer the following question 21) Identify the type of epithelial tissue shown in the figure. A) simple squamous B) stratified squamous C) pseudostratified ciliated columnar D) simple cuboidal E) transitional Answer E 22) Flattened cells on the surface of an epithelial tissue are characteristic of ________ epithelia. A) squamous B) ciliated C) columnar D) transitional E) cuboidal Answer A 4-3 23) The type of epithelium that is found in the exchange surfaces of the lungs is A) simple squamous. B) stratified squamous. C) simple cuboidal. D) stratified cuboidal. E) transitional. Answer A 4-3 24) Which of the following is a correct statement about stratified epithelia?

A) They afford little mechanical protection. B) They are characteristic of regions where secretion or absorption occurs. C) They line only internal compartments and passageways. D) They cover surfaces that are subjected to mechanical or chemical stress. E) They are vascular. Answer D



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


31) Which of the following is a type of connective tissue? A) muscle tissue B) nervous tissue C) bone tissue D) simple squamous tissue E) glandular tissue Answer C 4-4 32) The connective tissue fiber type that can be stretched, and then returns to its original length, is called

A) collagen. B) elastin. C) actin. D) myosin. E) fibrin. Answer B 4-4 33) The cell that accounts for almost half of the volume of blood is the A) red blood cell. B) leukocyte. C) platelet. D) thrombocyte. E) megakaryocyte. Answer A 4-4 36) Connective tissue structures that attach muscles to bone are called A) mast cells. B) tendons. C) ligaments. D) cartilage. E) nerves. Answer B 4-4 37) Which of the following is a supportive connective tissue? A) cartilage B) blood C) adipose connective tissue D) dense connective tissue E) areolar connective tissue Answer A 4-4 41) Which connective tissue type provides insulation? A) dense regular connective tissue B) fluid connective tissue



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


C) adipose tissue D) dense irregular connective tissue E) areolar tissue Answer C 4-4 61) Tissue that is specialized for contraction is ________ tissue. A) cartilage B) nervous C) epithelial D) connective E) muscle Answer E 4-6

62) The muscle tissue without striations is ________ muscle. A) skeletal B) smooth C) cardiac D) voluntary E) multinucleated Answer B 4-6 63) The muscle tissue that contains intercalated discs is ________ muscle. A) skeletal B) smooth C) cardiac D) voluntary E) multinucleate Answer C 4-6 64) ________ cells are specialized for contraction. A) Epithelial B) Neural C) Muscle D) Connective tissue E) Glandular Answer C 4-6 65) The muscle tissue that contains very large, multinucleate cells is ________ muscle. A) skeletal



Session 2016

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Class Location

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


B) smooth C) cardiac D) voluntary E) multinucleate Answer A 4-6

66) Which tisue is found in the walls of blood vessels, and in digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive organs?

A) skeletal muscle B) striated muscle C) intercalated muscle D) smooth muscle E) cardiac muscle Answer D 4-6 73) Which type of tissue contains neuroglial cells? A) connective B) epithelial C) muscle D) neural E) squamous Answer D 4-7

74) Cells of neural tissue that support the tissue are called

A) neuroglia. B) neurons. C) fibroblasts. D) adipocytes. E) mast cells. Answer A 4-7 6. SKELETAL SYSTEM

1) Which of the following primary functions of the skeletal system applies to the role of bone marrow? A) support B) storage C) protection D) blood cell production E) movement Answer D 6-1



Session 2016

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Class Location

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


2) Red bone marrow functions in the formation of A) adipose tissue. B) new bone. C) blood cells. D) osteoblasts. E) osteocytes. Answer C 6-1 3) Regulatory functions of the skeletal system include A) maintaining the normal concentrations of calcium and phosphate ions in body fluids. B) absorbing the shock of unexpected rapid body movements. C) facilitating transmission of nerve impulses. D) cushioning abdominal organs such as the kidneys. E) contracting muscles. Answer A 6-1 4) Which of the following is an example of the skeletal system's primary function of providing structural support? A) Calcium salts are found in bone. B) Bones change the magnitude and direction of the forces generated by skeletal muscles. C) Red marrow fills the internal cavities of many bones. D) The skull encloses the brain. E) Individual bones provide a framework for the attachment of soft tissues and organs. Answer E 6-1 5) The primary function of ________ is exemplified when bones function as levers. A) support B) protection C) movement D) storage E) blood cell production Answer C 6-1 6) Bone cells capable of dissolving the bony matrix are termed A) chondrocytes. B) osteons. C) osteoclasts. D) osteocytes. E) osteoblasts. Answer C 6-2 7) Immature, active bone cells that produce new bone matrix are termed A) osteocytes.



Session 2016

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Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


B) stem cells. C) osteoblasts. D) osteoclasts. E) chondrocytes. Answer C 6-2 8) Osseous tissue is classified as which of the following? A) neural tissue B) nonstriated muscle tissue C) connective tissue D) epithelial tissue E) striated muscle tissue Answer C 6-2

9) Narrow sheets of calcified matrix are referred to as A) osteons. B) canaliculi. C) lamellae. D) osteoclasts. E) central canals. Answer C 6-2 10) Spongy bone is made up of a network of bony rods or plates called A) trabeculae. B) osteons. C) lamellae. D) canaliculi. E) perforating canals. Answer A 6-2 11) The connective tissue covering the outer surface of a bone is (the) A) matrix. B) osteon. C) periosteum. D) endosteum. E) articular cartilage. Answer C 6-2 12) The bones of the limbs are classified as A) short bones. B) long bones. C) flat bones.



Session 2016

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Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


D) sesamoid bones. E) irregular bones. Answer B 6-2

13) Which of the following is found only in compact bone? A) trabeculae B) canaliculi C) osteoblasts D) osteons E) marrow Answer D 6-2 14) The medullar cavity of a long bone is lined with ________. A) periosteum B) endosteum C) lacunae D) lamellae E) osteon Answer B 6-2 15) The shaft of a long bone is called the ________. A) epiphysis B) trabecula C) canaliculus D) diaphysis E) lamella Answer D 6-2 16) Tarsal bones are classified as ________ bones. A) long B) flat C) short D) irregular E) sesamoid Answer C 6-2

38) Which of the following is part of the appendicular skeleton? A) the skull B) the manubrium C) the sternum



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69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

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Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


D) the scapula E) the vertebrae Answer D 6-6 39) Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton? A) clavicle B) patella C) carpal bones D) ribs E) coxal bones Answer D 6-6

40) The appendicular skeleton contains ________ bones. A) 80 B) 206 C) 126 D) 64 E) 62 Answer C 6-6 44) The atlas is classified as a ________ vertebra. A) thoracic B) lumbar C) sacral D) cervical E) coccygeal Answer D 6-7 45) Ribs that are connected to the sternum by separate cartilaginous extensions are called ________ ribs. A) false B) true C) floating D) vertebrochondral E) sternal Answer B 6-7 46) The coronal suture is the boundary between which bones? A) frontal and parietal B) frontal and nasal C) frontal and sphenoid D) parietal and temporal E) nasal and vomer Answer A



Session 2016

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69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

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Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


47) Bones of the skull that articulate with the nasal bones include (the) A) temporal bone. B) ethmoid bone. C) zygomatic bone. D) sphenoid. E) maxillary bone. Answer E 6-7

50) The bone that makes up the lower jaw is the A) mandible. B) maxillary. C) zygomatic. D) temporal. E) cribriform plate. Answer A 6-7 51) Which of the following curves develops as a child begins to stand and walk? A) lumbar B) thoracic C) sacral D) cervical E) cervical and sacral Answer A 6-7 52) The vertebral column contains ________ cervical vertebrae. A) 4 B) 5 C) 7 D) 12 E) 31 Answer C 6-7 53) The vertebral column contains ________ lumbar vertebrae. A) 4 B) 5 C) 7 D) 12 E) 31 Answer B 6-7 54) Humans have ________ pairs of ribs. A) 2 B) 6



Session 2016

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69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

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Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


C) 10 D) 12 E) 24 Answer D 6-7 55) The coccyx is typically composed of ________ fused vertebrae. A) 1-2 B) 3-5 C) 6-7 D) 7-8 E) 9-11 Answer B 6-7

56) The maxillary bones articulate with all other facial bones except the ________. A) zygomatic bones B) palatine bones C) vomer D) ethmoid bone E) mandible Answer E 6-7 57) Bones encased within the temporal bone that are involved in sound detection are called A) optic bones. B) external acoustic meatus. C) internal acoustic meatus. D) auditory ossicles. E) crista galli. Answer D 6-7 59) True ribs are directly connected to the sternum by ________. A) articular cartilages B) costal cartilages C) costal facets D) sternal ligaments E) costal ligaments Answer B 6-7



Session 2016

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Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


60) Ribs that have no connection to the sternum are called ________.

A) false ribs B) floating ribs C) vertebrosternal ribs D) true ribs E) vertebrochondral ribs Answer B 6-7 66) The primary / accommodating curves of the vertebral column are the A) cervical and lumbar. B) cervical and thoracic. C) cervical and sacral. D) thoracic and sacral. E) thoracic and lumbar. Answer D 6-7 66) The secondary / compensatory curves of the vertebral column are the A) cervical and lumbar. B) cervical and thoracic. C) cervical and sacral. D) thoracic and sacral. E) thoracic and lumbar. Answer A 6-7 71) The hyoid bone A) serves as a base for muscles associated with the larynx, tongue, and pharynx. B) provides a site for the attachment of muscles that rotate or extend the head. C) marks the point of articulation with the lower jaw. D) contributes to the nasal septum. E) is the attachment point for the temporalis muscle. Answer A 6-7 74) The C1 vertebra forms a pivot joint with the C2 vertebra through a projection called the ________.

A) transverse process B) pedicle C) dens D) spinous process E) superior articular process Answer C 6-7 83) Functions of the curves of the vertebral column include which of the following? A) aligns the body's weight in line with the body axis



Session 2016

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Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


B) aligns the weight of the trunk over the arms only C) shifts the weight of the trunk forward D) increases the ability to extend the limbs E) keeps the vertebral column straight and rigid Answer A 6-7

96) The ankle consists of ________ tarsal bones. A) two B) five C) six D) seven E) eight Answer D 6-8 97) The clavicle articulates with the A) manubrium. B) ribs. C) humerus. D) body of the sternum. E) cervical vertebrae. Answer A 6-8 100) The coxal bone forms by the fusion of which components? A) the obturator, ilium, and acromion B) the ilium, ischium, and pubis C) the ala, ilium, and capitulum D) the acetabulum, femoral head, and pubis E) the sacrum, coccyx, and acetabulum Answer B 6-8 101) The pectoral girdle consists of the A) clavicle and humerus. B) clavicle, scapula, and humerus. C) clavicle and scapula. D) clavicle, scapula, and sternum. E) scapula and humerus. Answer C 6-8 106) The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is where the A) scapula articulates with the ribs. B) clavicle articulates with the manubrium. C) humerus articulates with the rib cage. D) scapula articulates with the clavicle.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


E) The appendicular skeleton and the axial skeleton have no direct connections. Answer B 6-8 107) Posteriorly, the coxal bones articulate with the sacrum at the ________ joints. A) sacroischial B) symphyseal C) intervertebral D) sacroiliac E) sacrohiatal Answer D 6-8

108) The bones of the wrist form the ________. A) tarsus B) brachium C) manus D) os coxae E) carpus Answer E 6-8 115) Which coxal bone feature supports the body's weight when one is sitting? A) ischial tuberosity B) iliac crest C) pubic symphysis D) obturator foramen E) pubic tubercle Answer A 6-8

120) Compared with the pectoral girdle, the pelvic girdle is

A) not as firmly anchored to the axial skeleton. B) comprised of more massive bones, which are adapted for weight bearing. C) composed of more separate bones. D) more flexible and freely movable. E) structurally identical. Answer B 6-8 121) The bones of the pelvis A) are bones of the axial skeleton only. B) are bones of the appendicular skeleton only. C) include portions of both axial and appendicular elements. D) include two prominent sesamoid bones.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


E) are connected anteriorly at the pubic symphysis and posteriorly by an interosseous membrane. Answer C 6-8 122) Compared with the male pelvis, the female pelvis has a A) larger pelvic outlet. B) relatively broad, high pelvis. C) relatively narrow, high pelvis. D) narrower pubic angle. E) smaller pelvic outlet Answer D 6-8 144) A movement toward the longitudinal axis of the body in the frontal plane is termed A) inversion. B) abduction. C) adduction. D) flexion. E) extension. Answer C 6-10 145) The special movement of the thumb that allows it to grasp an object and hold onto it is called A) rotation. B) opposition. C) circumduction. D) eversion. E) retraction. Answer B 6-10 147) Movement in the anterior-posterior plane that decreases the angle between articulating bones is which movement? A) flexion B) hyperextension C) elevation D) retraction E) protraction Answer A 6-10

150) A movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body in the frontal plane is A) abduction. B) flexion. C) extension. D) rotation. E) adduction.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Answer A 6-10 152) ________ is a movement that occurs in the anterior-posterior plane and increases the angle between the articulating bones. A) Eversion B) Flexion C) Elevation D) Reposition E) Extension Answer E 6-10

157) The movement of turning around the longitudinal axis of the body or a limb toward the ventral surface of the body is called medial ________. A) adduction B) rotation C) inversion D) supination E) circumduction Answer B 6-10



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Labeling Exercises

Figure 6-1 The Structure of a Long Bone Use Figure 6-1 to identify the labeled part. 172) Label A ________ Answer Proximal epiphysis 6-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


173) Label B ________ Answer Diaphysis 6-2 174) Label C ________

Answer Distal epiphysis 6-2

Figure 6-2 Adult Skull (Lateral View) Use Figure 6-2 to identify the labeled part. 188) Label F ________ Answer Sphenoid 6-7 189) Label G ________ Answer Supra-orbital foramen 6-7



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


190) Label H ________ Answer Nasal bone 6-7 191) Label I ________ Answer Lacrimal bone 6-7 192) Label J ________ Answer Ethmoid 6-7 193) Label K ________ Answer Infra-orbital foramen 6-7 194) Label L ________ Answer Maxilla 6-7 195) Label M ________ Answer Zygomatic bone 6-7



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Name these bones……and any others that you can identify in this illustration. Use your own references.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


11. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BLOOD

1) The term ________ refers to the combination of plasma and the formed elements together. A) whole blood B) hematocrit C) thrombocyte D) hemopoiesis E) packed cell volume Answer A 11-1 3) The process of blood clotting is an example of which function of blood? A) stabilizing body temperature B) transporting dissolved gases, nutrients, hormones, and metabolic wastes C) defending against toxins and pathogens D) regulating the pH and ion composition of interstitial fluids throughout the body E) restricting fluid losses at injury sites Answer E 11-1 6) Blood is approximately ________ percent plasma by volume. A) 46-63 B) 37-54 C) 12-33 D) 25-39 E) 99.9 Answer A 11-2 7) Plasma and interstitial fluid account for most of the volume of ________ in the body. A) serum B) lymphatic fluid C) whole blood D) extracellular fluid E) packed blood Answer D 11-2 10) Red blood cells result from the divisions of ________, which are multipotent stem cells. A) hemocytoblasts B) lymphoblasts C) monoblasts D) myeloblasts E) progenitor cells Answer A 11-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


11) In adults, the stem cells responsible for the production of red and white blood cells originate primarily in the A) liver. B) thymus. C) spleen. D) red bone marrow. E) yellow bone marrow. Answer D 11-3 12) The average life span of a red blood cell is about A) 1 week. B) 1 month. C) 4 months. D) 6 months. E) 1 year. Answer C 11-3 13) The function of hemoglobin is to

A) bind and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. B) protect the body against infectious agents. C) aid in the process of blood clotting. D) carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells. E) absorb and neutralize the acids generated by active tissues. Answer A 11-3 14) ________ are the most abundant cell population of the formed elements of blood. A) Erythrocytes B) Platelets C) Neutrophils D) Lymphocytes E) Monocytes Answer A 11-3 18) Red blood cell production is stimulated directly by A) intrinsic factor. B) thyroxine. C) EPO. D) vitamin B12.

E) GH. Answer C 11-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


25) Which disease is characterized by defective hemoglobin that results from a mutation affecting the amino acid sequence of one pair of the globular proteins of the hemoglobin molecule resulting in stiff, markedly curved red blood cells? A) sickle cell anemia B) thalassemia C) hematuria D) jaundice E) aplastic anemia Answer A 11-3 29) A hemoglobin molecule contains A) three protein chains, four heme groups, and two iron ions. B) two protein chains, two heme groups, and four iron ions. C) four protein chains, two heme groups, and two iron ions. D) four protein chains, four heme groups, and four iron ions. E) four protein chains, six heme groups, and two iron ions. Answer D 11-3 36) A person's blood type is determined by the A) size of the red blood cells. B) shape of the red blood cells. C) chemical character of the hemoglobin. D) presence or absence of specific surface antigens on the plasma membrane. E) number of specific molecules on the plasma membrane. Answer D 11-4 37) Agglutinogens of the various blood types are examples of A) surface antibodies. B) channel proteins. C) leukocytes. D) surface antigens. E) agranulocytes. Answer D 11-4 38) Agglutinins A) are surface antigens on RBCs. B) prevent blood clotting. C) are substances that can trigger a protective defense mechanism called an immune response. D) are antibodies that will attack surface antigens on RBCs of a different blood type. E) contain abundant stained "granules." Answer D 11-4



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


39) Type AB blood contains A) A agglutinins on the red blood cells. B) agglutinogen A and agglutinogen B. C) B agglutinogens on the red blood cells. D) B agglutinins in the plasma. E) agglutinin A and B. Answer B 11-4 40) Bill wants to determine his blood type, so he takes a few drops of blood from a puncture wound in his finger and mixes it with various antisera. His blood cells agglutinate when mixed with the anti-A serum and anti-Rh serum, but not with the anti-B serum. This means A) Bill could receive type B blood in a transfusion. B) Bill could donate blood to an individual with type AB blood. C) Bill is Rh-negative. D) Bill's plasma would cross-react with type O negative red blood cells. E) Bill's plasma contains anti-B antibodies. Answer E 11-4 Analysis

41) Which of the following is an agranulocyte? A) erythrocyte B) basophil C) neutrophil D) eosinophil E) monocyte Answer E 11-5 42) The primary function of white blood cells is to A) remove carbon dioxide from active cells. B) clump together and stick to the blood vessel walls. C) carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells. D) carry nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells. E) help defend the body against infectious organisms. Answer E 11-5 72) Match the formed element in the first column with its characteristic in the second column. _____ 1. RBC A. anucleated and biconcave _____ 2. WBC B. anucleated and a cell fragment _____ 3. platelet C. nucleated and spheroid Answer 1-A, 2-C, 3-B 11-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Labeling Exercises

Figure 11-1 Components of Plasma and Types of WBCs

79) Label G ________ Answer Neutrophils 11-1 80) Label H ________ Answer Eosinophils 11-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


81) Label I ________ Answer Basophils 11-1 82) Label J ________ Answer Lymphocytes 11-1

83) Label K ________ Answer Monocytes 11-1 13 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM VESSELS

1) The muscular layer of blood vessels is the A) tunica intima. B) tunica externa. C) tunica media. D) tunica interna. E) tunica adventitia. Answer C 13-1 2) Thick-walled vessels, which are large and extremely resilient, are called ________ arteries. A) coronary B) pulmonary C) elastic D) muscular E) arteriolar Answer C 13-1 3) The external carotid artery would be classified as an example of a(n) ________ artery. A) anastomotic B) elastic C) conducting D) large E) muscular Answer E 13-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


4) The outermost layer of the arterial wall is the A) endothelium. B) tunica intima. C) tunica externa. D) tunica media. E) serosa. Answer C 13-1

5) The vessels that permit exchange of materials between the blood and the surrounding interstitial fluid are termed

A) capillaries. B) arterioles. C) arteries. D) venules. E) veins. Answer A 13-1 14) Why do veins have relatively thin walls? A) It allows a typical vein to change the diameter of its lumen. B) It allows a typical vein to be stretched as its diameter increases during ventricular systole. C) A typical vein's wall allows exchange to occur quickly by diffusion across endothelial cells or through gaps between adjacent endothelial cells. D) A typical vein does not need to withstand much pressure. E) There are sphincters associated with the walls of veins, which allow vasomotion to occur. Answer D 13-1 15) What is the advantage of the small diameter of capillaries? A) It dampens the rise in pressure during ventricular systole. B) It slows blood flow, allowing sufficient time for exchange of materials across capillary walls to occur. C) It absorbs the pressure changes that occur during the cardiac cycle. D) It allows the vessels to overcome the force of gravity. E) It prevents the backflow of blood, improving venous return. Answer B 13-1

24) The term blood pressure refers to the pressure in ________ of the cardiovascular system. A) the venous component B) the capillary vessels C) all the vessels D) the arterial vessels E) the arteriovenous component Answer D 13-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


26) The instrument used to measure blood pressure is the ________. A) stethoscope B) thermometer C) endoscope D) sphygmomanometer E) hydrostatic pressure cuff Answer D 13-2 27) As blood travels through the venous system toward the heart, why do the veins become larger in diameter? A) The transition causes the resistance to increase further so that the flow rate of blood increases. B) The transition causes the resistance to drop further so that the flow rate of blood increases. C) The transition causes the resistance to decrease further so that the flow rate of blood decreases. D) The transition causes the resistance to increase further so that the flow rate of blood decreases. E) The transition reflects no change in the resistance, but causes the flow rate of blood to increase. Answer B 13-2 34) The pressure at which the pulse can first be heard with a stethoscope pressed to the antecubital region corresponds to the ________ pressure.

A) peak systolic B) peak diastolic C) mean arterial D) average pulse E) capillary hydrostatic Answer A 13-2

40) As blood travels from the aorta toward the capillaries, A) cardiovascular pressure decreases. B) vascular resistance decreases. C) vascular flow increases. D) viscosity decreases. E) both cardiovascular pressure and vascular flow increase. Answer A 13-2 45) Which hormone is released by the kidneys when blood pressure falls or the oxygen content of the blood becomes abnormally low? A) ADH B) ANP C) angiotensin II D) erythropoietin E) renin Answer D 13-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


61) How do the arteries of the pulmonary circuit differ from those of the systemic circuit? A) They branch more than those of the systemic circuit. B) Their vessels' diameters are narrower. C) The tunic composition of their vessel walls is generally thicker. D) They carry oxygen-poor blood. E) There are valves in the branching arteries of the pulmonary circuit. Answer D 13-6 67) The ________ divides the aorta into a superior thoracic aorta and an inferior abdominal aorta. A) pericardium B) mediastinum C) diaphragm D) peritoneum E) pleura Answer C 13-7

68) Near the level of vertebra L4, the abdominal aorta branches to form the

A) common carotid arteries. B) common iliac arteries. C) femoral arteries. D) popliteal arteries. E) tibial arteries. Answer B 13-7 69) The vessel that receives most of the blood from organs inferior to the diaphragm is the A) internal jugular vein. B) external jugular vein. C) superior vena cava. D) inferior vena cava. E) coronary sinus. Answer D 13-7 73) The two common iliac veins form the A) femoral vein. B) popliteal vein. C) inferior vena cava. D) lumbar vein. E) great saphenous vein. Answer C 13-7



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


75) The vessel that passes deep to the clavicle and supplies blood to the arm, shoulder, chest wall, back, and spinal cord is called the ________. A) internal thoracic artery B) vertebral artery C) thyrocervical trunk D) subclavian artery E) brachial artery Answer D 13-7

88) The strong pulse that is felt by pressing gently along either side of the trachea usually indicates the location of the ________. A) internal carotid artery B) vertebral artery C) external carotid artery D) vertebral vein E) cephalic vein Answer C 13-7

94) Surgeons often use segments of the ________ as a bypass vessel during coronary bypass surgery. A) femoral vein B) internal iliac vein C) posterior tibial vein D) popliteal vein E) great saphenous vein Answer E 13-7

98) The pulse point that is palpated on the lateral wrist is actually the location of which of the following? A) axillary artery B) radial artery C) ulnar artery D) superficial palmar arch E) cubital artery Answer B 13-7



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Labeling Exercises

Figure 13-1 Cardiovascular Components of the Pulmonary Circuit Use Figure 13-1 to identify the labeled part. 109) Label A ________ Answer Ascending aorta 13-6

110) Label B ________ Answer Superior vena cava 13-6 111) Label C ________



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Answer Right pulmonary arteries 13-6 112) Label D ________ Answer Right pulmonary veins 13-6 113) Label E ________ Answer Inferior vena cava 13-6 114) Label F ________ Answer Descending aorta 13-6



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Name these Vessels, Valves and Chambers…You determine which are important for you to know!



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


13. CARDIOVASCCULARSYSTEM HEART

1) The heart AND PERIARDIUM ARE LOCATED WITHIN THE by the A) pleural cavity. B) peritoneal cavity. C) cardiac skeleton. D) mediastinum. E) coronary sinus. Answer D 12-1 2) The wall between the atria is called the A) ventricle. B) coronary sinus. C) coronary sulcus. D) auricle. E) interatrial septum. Answer E 12-1 3) The loose-fitting sac around the heart is lined by the A) parietal pericardium. B) epicardium. C) endocardium. D) parietal myocardium. E) parietal endocardium. Answer A 12-1 4) The innermost layer of the heart wall is the A) mediastinum. B) parietal pericardium. C) epicardium. D) myocardium. E) endocardium. Answer E 12-1

6) Blood returning directly from the systemic circulation enters the A) right atrium. B) right ventricle. C) left atrium. D) left ventricle. E) pulmonary trunk. Answer A



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


7) The tricuspid valve is located A) in the opening of the aorta. B) in the opening of the pulmonary trunk. C) where the vena cavae join the right atrium. D) between the right atrium and right ventricle. E) between the left atrium and left ventricle. Answer D 12-1 8) The left and right coronary arteries supply blood to the muscle tissue of the A) intestines. B) head. C) brain. D) heart. E) liver. Answer D 12-1 9) The great and middle cardiac veins drain blood directly into the A) superior vena cava. B) inferior vena cava. C) coronary sinus. D) coronary sulcus. E) aorta. Answer C 12-1 10) The semilunar valves prevent backflow into the A) atria. B) aorta. C) ventricles. D) pulmonary trunk. E) venae cavae. Answer C 12-1 11) Blood flowing from the left atrium to the left ventricle flows through the ________ valve. A) aortic B) tricuspid C) pulmonary D) bicuspid E) papillary Answer D 12-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


12) Blood from the systemic circulation returns to the heart by way of the A) coronary sinus. B) pulmonary veins. C) venae cavae. D) aorta. E) pulmonary arteries. Answer C 12-1

14) The right atrium receives blood from the systemic circuit and pumps it to the ________. A) aorta B) left atrium C) right ventricle D) pulmonary trunk E) muscle tissue of the heart wall Answer C 12-1 15) The heart is surrounded by the ________ cavity. A) peritoneal B) valvular C) cardiac D) coronary E) pericardial Answer E 12-1

18) The ________ circuit carries blood to and from all parts of the body except the lungs. A) pulmonary B) coronary C) systemic D) systolic E) diastolic Answer C 12-1 19) The muscle layer of the heart is the ________. A) epicardium B) myocardium C) endocardium D) visceral pericardium E) endothelium Answer B 12-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


20) ________ permit the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. A) Veins B) Arteries C) Arterial trunks D) Capillaries E) Vena cavae Answer D 12-1

21) The right ventricle pumps blood to the A) left atrium. B) left ventricle. C) lungs. D) systemic circuit. E) right atrium. Answer C 12-1 24) The first blood vessels to branch from the pulmonary trunk are the A) pulmonary arteries. B) bronchial arteries. C) circumflex arteries. D) carotid arteries. E) subclavian arteries. Answer A 12-1

25) The primary function of the venae cavae includes which of the following? A) return blood to the right atrium B) pump oxygenated blood into circulation C) remove excess fluid from the heart chambers D) anchor the heart to surrounding structures E) prevent expansion of the heart Answer A 12-1 26) The atrioventricular valve on the left side of the heart is often called the A) tricuspid valve. B) cuspid valve. C) mitral valve. D) pulmonary valve. E) aortic valve.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Answer C 12-1 27) Which of the following indicates the start of the systemic circuit? A) pulmonary trunk B) pulmonary arteries C) vena cavae D) ascending aorta E) cardiac veins Answer D 12-1 28) The semilunar valve of the left side of the heart prevents backflow from the A) aorta. B) pulmonary trunk. C) pulmonary veins. D) right ventricle. E) left ventricle. Answer A 12-1

30) The function of an atrium is to A) collect blood returning to the heart. B) pump blood to the lungs. C) pump blood into the systemic circuit. D) prevent the movement of blood back into the ventricles. E) stabilize the position of the heart valves. Answer A 12-1 31) The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the A) heart. B) lungs. C) brain. D) kidneys. E) pancreas. Answer B 12-1

34) Atrioventricular valves prevent backflow into the A) ventricles. B) atria. C) venae cavae.



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


D) aorta. E) pulmonary trunk. Answer B 12-1

39) The right and left coronary arteries originate at the ________. A) aortic sinuses B) coronary sinus C) pulmonary trunk D) marginal artery E) fossa ovalis Answer A 12-1 40) If valve function deteriorates such that the heart cannot maintain adequate circulatory flow, symptoms of ________ appear. A) mitral valve prolapse B) carditis C) coronary artery disease D) rheumatic fever E) valvular heart disease Answer E 12-1

42) Deoxygenated blood is carried away from the right ventricle by A) venules. B) veins. C) arterioles. D) capillaries. E) arteries. Answer E 12-1 43) The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the A) pulmonary trunk. B) pulmonary veins. C) aorta. D) inferior vena cava. E) pulmonary arteries. Answer B 12-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


44) In ________, the cusps of the bicuspid valves do not close properly. A) mitral valve prolapse B) valvular heart disease C) ventricular stenosis D) myocardial infarctions E) aortic sinuses Answer A 12-1

45) When the ventricles are relaxed, the ________ are loose and there is no resistance to the flow of blood from atrium to ventricle. A) auricles B) chordae tendineae C) papillary muscles D) trabeculae carneae E) aortic sinuses Answer B 12-1

46) The following is a list of vessels and structures that are associated with the heart. 1. right atrium 2. left atrium 3. right ventricle 4. left ventricle 5. vena cavae 6. aorta 7. pulmonary trunk 8. pulmonary veins What is the correct order for the flow of blood entering from the systemic circulation?

A) 1, 2, 7, 8, 3, 4, 6, 5 B) 1, 7, 3, 8, 2, 4, 6, 5 C) 5, 1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 4, 6 D) 5, 3, 1, 7, 8, 4, 2, 6 E) 5, 1, 3, 8, 7, 2, 4, 6 Answer C 12-1 Analysis

70) Which of the following is greatest during left ventricular systole? A) the pressure in the ventricle B) the pressure in the aorta C) the pressure in the left atrium D) the pressure in the arteries E) the pressure in the right atrium Answer A



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


12-3 71) The first heart sound ("lubb") is produced as the atrioventricular valves ________ and the semilunar valves ________. A) open; close B) close; open C) open; open D) close; close E) The actions of the valves do not contribute to the heart sounds. Answer B 12-3

72) Following are events that occur during the cardiac cycle. 1. Ventricular pressure increases and exceeds pressure in the arteries. 2. Ventricles fill passively. 3. Atrial relaxation begins. 4. Atrial contraction forces a small amount of additional blood into relaxed ventricles. 5. Pressure in ventricles drops and blood flows back against cusps of semilunar valves, forcing them closed. 6. Ventricular contraction pushes AV valves closed. Choose the correct order of events in the cardiac cycle. A) 4, 6, 3, 1, 2, 5 B) 2, 4, 3, 6, 1, 5 C) 3, 6, 1, 5, 4, 2 D) 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 4 E) 4, 3, 6, 1, 5, 2 Answer E 12-3 Analysis



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Labeling Exercises

Figure 12-1 Major Internal Landmarks of the Heart Use Figure 12-1 to identify the labeled part.

93) Label A ________ Answer Aortic arch 12-1 94) Label B ________ Answer Pulmonary trunk 12-1 95) Label C ________ Answer Pulmonary (semilunar) valve



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


12-1 96) Label D ________ Answer Left pulmonary arteries 12-1 97) Label E ________ Answer Left pulmonary veins 12-1 98) Label F ________ Answer Interatrial septum 12-1 99) Label G ________ Answer Aortic (semilunar) valve 12-1 100) Label H ________ Answer Cusp of left AV (mitral or bicuspid) valve 12-1 101) Label I ________ Answer Left ventricle 12-1 102) Label J ________ Answer Interventricular septum 12-1 103) Label K ________ Answer Descending aorta 12-1

104) Label L ________ Answer Inferior vena cava 12-1 105) Label M ________ Answer Right ventricle 12-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


106) Label N ________ Answer Papillary muscles 12-1 107) Label O ________ Answer Chordae tendineae 12-1 108) Label P ________ Answer Cusp of right AV (tricuspid) valve 12-1 109) Label Q ________ Answer Right atrium 12-1 110) Label R ________ Answer Opening of coronary sinus 12-1 111) Label S ________ Answer Fossa ovalis 12-1 112) Label T ________ Answer Right pulmonary arteries 12-1

113) Label U ________ Answer Superior vena cava 12-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


19. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MALE & FEMALE

1) In adult males, the testes secrete ________. A) estrogens B) androgens C) FH and GnRH D) progesterone E) LSH and FH Answer B 19-1 2) The female gonad is called a(n) ________. A) vestibule B) fallopian tube C) vagina D) clitoris E) ovary Answer E 19-1 3) The primary organ(s) of the male reproductive system is(are) the ________. A) prostate B) testes C) bulbo-urethral glands D) epididymis E) glans Answer B 19-1 4) What is the function of the gonads? A) secrete fluids into the reproductive system ducts or other excretory ducts B) connect the uterus with the exterior C) receive and transport the gametes D) produce the gametes and hormones E) enclose and support a developing embryo Answer D 19-1



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


5) Maturing spermatozoa are stored primarily in the A) seminiferous tubules. B) straight tubules. C) lobules. D) interstitial areas. E) epididymis. Answer E 19-2 6) Slender, tightly coiled tubules originate at the seminiferous tubules and form a maze of passageways called the A) epididymis. B) ductus deferens. C) rete testis. D) efferent ducts. E) ejaculatory ducts. Answer C 19-2 8) Undifferentiated spermatogenic stem cells are called A) spermatogonia. B) spermatids. C) primary spermatocytes. D) secondary spermatocytes. E) sperm. Answer A 19-2

9) Interstitial cells produce A) sperm. B) FSH. C) nutrients. D) testosterone. E) androgen-inhibiting protein. Answer D 19-2 10) Sperm production occurs in the A) ductus deferens. B) seminiferous tubules. C) epididymis. D) seminal vesicles. E) rete testis. Answer B 19-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


11) In spermiogenesis, the small, relatively unspecialized gametes that physically mature are called A) spermatogonia. B) secondary spermatocytes. C) spermatids. D) spermatozoa. E) nurse cells. Answer C 19-2 12) ________ are produced at the end of the meiotic divisions in the seminiferous tubules. A) Spermatogonia B) Primary spermatocytes C) Spermatids D) Secondary spermatocytes E) Spermatozoa Answer C 19-2

14) In males, meiosis involves ________ cycle(s) of cell division and produces ________ cells, or gametes, each containing 23 individual chromosomes.

A) one; four B) two; four C) one; six D) two; two E) four; four Answer B 19-2 16) The anterior surface of the flaccid (nonerect) penis covers two cylindrical columns of erectile tissues called (the) A) glans penis. B) prepuce. C) corpus spongiosum. D) corpora cavernosa. E) penile urethra. Answer D 19-2 17) The portion of erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra is the A) prepuce. B) glans. C) corpus spongiosum. D) corpora cavernosa. E) corona radiata. Answer C 19-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


18) The ejaculatory duct in males is produced by the junction of the ductus deferens with the ________. A) seminiferous tubules B) prostate gland duct C) epididymis D) acrosomal cap E) seminal gland duct Answer E 19-2 20) How many spermatids are produced after the completion of meiosis II during spermatogenesis? A) one B) two C) four D) six E) eight Answer C 19-2

21) The muscle in the wall of the scrotum is the A) cremaster muscle. B) myometrium. C) dartos muscle. D) detrusor muscle. E) external os. Answer C 19-2 24) The physical maturation of sperm is called ________. A) meiosis I B) oogenesis C) spermatogonia mitosis D) spermiogenesis E) tetrad formation Answer D 19-2

28) The hormone responsible for initiating a male's sexual maturation and the appearance of secondary sex characteristics is A) testosterone. B) ICSH. C) FSH. D) LH. E) gonadotropin. Answer A 19-2 Comprehension



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


29) The tubular gland that produces a secretion that contains fructose, is slightly alkaline, and contributes about 60 percent to the volume of the semen is the A) prostate gland. B) bulbourethral gland. C) corpus cavernosum. D) seminal vesicle. E) preputial gland. Answer D 19-2 30) The role of the pituitary hormone LH in males is to A) stimulate the interstitial cells to produce testosterone. B) stimulate the sustentacular cells to produce inhibin. C) initiate sperm production in the testes. D) develop and maintain secondary sex characteristics. E) influence sexual behaviors and sex drive. Answer A 19-2 Comprehension 31) The pituitary hormone that stimulates spermatogenesis is A) FSH. B) LH. C) ACTH. D) ADH. E) GH. Answer A 19-2 Comprehension 36) Spermatogenesis begins A) at puberty. B) during embryogenesis. C) at birth. D) at age 3. E) at age 7. Answer A 19-2 Comprehension

37) Which anterior pituitary lobe hormone targets the interstitial cells of the testes? A) FSH B) testosterone C) progesterone D) GnRH E) LH Answer E 19-2



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


38) The following is a list of structures of the male reproductive tract. 1 - ductus deferens 2 - urethra 3 - ejaculatory duct 4 - epididymis The correct order in which spermatozoa pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is

A) 1, 3, 4, 2. B) 4, 3, 1, 2. C) 4, 1, 2, 3. D) 4, 1, 3, 2. E) 1, 4, 3, 2. Answer D 19-2 42) The female structure that is derived from the same embryonic structures as the penis in males is the A) vagina. B) clitoris. C) vestibule. D) labia minora. E) labia majora. Answer B 19-3 43) The hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics is A) estrogen. B) progesterone. C) LH. D) FSH. E) gonadotropin. Answer A 19-3 44) The tubular structure of the uterus that projects a short distance into the vagina is called the A) urethra. B) ejaculatory duct. C) cervix. D) perimetrium. E) isthmus. Answer C 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


46) The shallow recess surrounding the cervical protrusion is known as the

A) isthmus. B) fornix. C) fundus. D) body. E) os. Answer B 19-3 50) The anterior enlargement of erectile tissue in females is known as the A) fornix. B) vestibule. C) hymen. D) clitoris. E) isthmus. Answer D 19-3 51) The reddish brown skin that surrounds the nipple is called the A) vestibule. B) fornix. C) zona pellucida. D) hymen. E) areola. Answer E 19-3 52) The process of oogenesis produces ________ viable ovum/ova. A) one B) two C) three D) four E) eight Answer A 19-3

54) The average length of the uterine (menstrual) cycle is ________ days.

A) 5 B) 14 C) 20 D) 28 E) 37 Answer D 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


55) During the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, LH levels remain elevated for ________, long enough to stimulate the formation of a functional corpus luteum. A) 5 days B) 24 hours C) 7 days D) 2 days E) 6 hours Answer D 19-3 58) Oogenesis begins A) by age 5. B) at puberty. C) by age 10. D) at birth. E) during embryonic development. Answer E 19-3 60) The ________ are finger-like projections at the end of the uterine tube. A) internal os B) isthmus C) infundibulum D) fimbriae E) uterine glands Answer D 19-3

63) The inner lining of the uterus is called the ________.

A) myometrium B) internal os C) perimetrium D) endometrium E) cervix Answer D 19-3 64) The largest division of the uterus is the ________. A) vagina B) body C) isthmus D) cervix E) internal os Answer B 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


65) Unless fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum becomes scar tissue, which is known as the ________. A) follicular wall B) myometrium C) zona pellucida D) corona radiata E) corpus albicans Answer E 19-3 66) The ________ is a layer of follicle cells that surrounds the oocyte on day 14 of a 28-day cycle. A) antrum B) zona pellucida C) corona radiata D) corpus albicans E) isthmus Answer C 19-3 67) In females, mammary glands are specialized organs of the ________ system that are controlled by hormones of the reproductive system. A) endocrine B) nervous C) integumentary D) muscular E) skeletal Answer C 19-3 68) The first uterine cycle occurs with the ________. A) menopause B) oogenesis C) climacteric D) perimenopause E) menarche Answer E 19-3

69) A massive release, or surge, of ________ from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland triggers ovulation.

A) gonadotropin B) FSH C) LH D) estrogen E) progesterone Answer C



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


72) The organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the A) vagina. B) uterine tube. C) ovary. D) uterus. E) cervix. Answer D 19-3 Comprehension

73) The vagina A) serves as a passageway for the elimination of menstrual fluids. B) is homologous to the male scrotum. C) is normally bacteria-free. D) forms the upper portion of the birth canal. E) is lined by an endometrium. Answer A 19-3 Comprehension 74) Menstruation A) is the process of shedding of tissue until the entire functional zone has been lost. B) cannot occur if uterine inflammation exists. C) usually lasts eight to eleven days. D) usually results in the loss of 500 - 750 ml of blood. E) cannot continue if myometrial contractions occur. Answer A 19-3 Comprehension 75) Which of the following begins at ovulation and persists as long as the corpus luteum remains intact? A) menarche B) secretory phase C) functional phase D) menstruation E) proliferative phase Answer B 19-3 76) The ovary does not release a mature gamete. Instead, a ________ is released.

A) oocyte B) oogonia C) primary oocyte D) secondary oocyte E) zygote Answer D 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


77) During the secretory phase of the uterine (menstrual) cycle, A) ovulation occurs. B) a new functional layer is formed in the vagina. C) uterine glands enlarge. D) the old functional layer of the endometrium is sloughed off. E) the corpus albicans releases hormones. Answer C 19-3 79) The principal hormone secreted by the corpus luteum, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy, is A) LH. B) FSH. C) progesterone. D) estradiol. E) estrogen. Answer C 19-3 81) The proliferative phase of the uterine cycle continues until rising ________ levels mark the arrival of the secretory phase. A) GnRH B) FSH C) LH D) estrogen E) progesterone Answer E 19-3 82) Just prior to menses, A) ovulation occurs. B) a new uterine lining is formed. C) secretory glands and blood vessels develop in the endometrium. D) estrogen and progesterone levels drop…a time period that can be dangerous for the male partner E) the corpus luteum is formed. Answer D 19-3 83) The increase in FSH that occurs by day 5 of the ovarian cycle triggers A) formation of a tertiary follicle. B) menstruation. C) ovulation. D) menopause. E) pregnancy. Answer A 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


85) Marissa is an avid marathon runner, and she trains incessantly. She has slimmed down so that she is now underweight for her height and has very little fat tissue. One would expect Marissa to A) have heavy menstrual flows. B) ovulate continuously. C) be amenorrheic (have no monthly menstrual flow). D) have painful menstrual cramps. E) show elevated levels of FSH. Answer C 19-3 88) The process of arousal is under the control of A) the parasympathetic nervous system. B) the sympathetic nervous system. C) both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. D) the central and parasympathetic nervous systems. E) the central nervous system only. Answer A 19-4

89) Currently, approximately how many bacterial, viral, and fungal infections are characterized as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? A) 5 B) 24 C) 15 D) 50 E) 10 Answer B 19-4 91) The interstitial cells of the testes secrete which reproductive hormone(s)? A) androgens B) FSH C) estrogens D) GnRH E) progestins Answer A 19-4



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


96) The time in which ovulation and menstruation cease is called ________. A) oogenesis B) menarche C) andropause D) menopause E) climacteric Answer D 19-5

97) The most commonly prescribed oral contraceptives use small amounts of estrogen, or only A) synthetic androgens. B) gonadotropins. C) progesterone. D) FSH and LH. E) LH. Answer C 19-5 Labeling Exercises



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Figure 19-1 Components of the Female Reproductive System Use Figure 19-1 to identify the labeled part. 102) Label A ________ Answer Ovary 19-3

103) Label B ________ Answer Uterine tube 19-3 104) Label C ________ Answer Urinary bladder 19-3 105) Label D ________ Answer Pubic symphysis 19-3 106) Label E ________ Answer Urethra 19-3 107) Label F ________ Answer Greater vestibular gland 19-3 108) Label G ________ Answer Clitoris 19-3 109) Label H ________ Answer Labium minus 19-3 110) Label I ________ Answer Labium majus 19-3 111) Label J ________



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Answer Anus 19-3

112) Label K ________ Answer Rectum 19-3 113) Label L ________ Answer Vagina 19-3 114) Label M ________ Answer Cervix 19-3 115) Label N ________ Answer Fornix 19-3 116) Label O ________ Answer Sigmoid colon 19-3 117) Label P ________ Answer Uterus 19-3



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Place a check mark in each column for which the organ or structure listed is anatomically associated

Organ / Structure Male Repro

A

Feale Repro

B

Male Urinary

C

Female Urinary

D

1. Ovary

2. Trigone

3. Urethra

4. Prepuce

5. Prostate

6. Fimbriae

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


GREEK LATIN Lexicon Which ones are already familiar to you? Highlight them in your favorite color.

A Without, Not Present

Acros Highest

Ad Toward

Aden Gland

Adip Fat

Aesthet Sensation, Feeling

Alg Painful

Ambi Both

Ambul Walk

Ana Up, Back

Andro Male

Angio Vessel

Ante Before

Anthro Human

Anti Against

Apo Furthest Point

Arthro Joint

Aster Star

Audi Hearing

Axi Aaxis

Baro Pressure, Weight

Ben Good

Bi Two

Blast Precursor

Brachi Arm

Brady Slow

Brady Short

Bronch Airway

Bucc Cheek

Burs Purse

Calc Stone

Capit Head

Cardi Heart

Carni Flesh, Muscle

Caud Tail

Cens To Assess

Cent Hundred

Cephal Head

Cerebro Brain

Cervic Neck

Cess Surrender



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Chondro Cartilage

Circum Around

Clad Branch

Clast Broken

Clav Key

Coch Spiral

Coel Hollow

Con With, Together

Contra Other Side

Copul Bond

Cord Rope

Corono Crown

Corp Body

Cortic Bark

Cost Rib

Cranio Skull

Crib Seive

Cric Ring

Cruc Cross

Cub Cube

Cura Care

Cusp Point

Cycl Circular

Cyst Sac

Cyt Cell

Dactyl Finger

De[O]Nt Tooth

Deca Ten

Dendr Tree Like

Desmo Band

Dexter Right

Di Two Times

Dia Through

Digit Finger

Dist Distance, Long

Dodec Twelve

Duct Lead

Dys Painful

Ecto Outside

Ef Away From

En In

Encephalo Brain

Endo Inside

Epi On, Upon



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Erythro Red

Ethem Seive

Ex Out

Extra Outside

Falc Sickle

Fallac Untrue

Fasc Bundle

Femin Female

Fenestr Window

Fer To Carry

Flacc Flabby

Form Shape Of U

Fove Shallow

Fract Break

Fric Rub

Front Forehead

Fund Bottom

Galac Milk

Gammy Marriage

Gastr Stomach

Gen Begin, Produce

Genio Chin

Geo Earth

Gest To Carry

Glosso Tongue

Glyco Sugar

Gnosc To Know

Gon Corner

Gust Taste

Gymn Nude

Gyne Female

Hal Salt

Hallic Firt Toe

Heme Blood

Hemi One Half

Here Cling

Hetero Other, Different Side

Holo Entire

Home Same

Host Enemy

Hyal Glass

Hydro Water

Hymen Membrane

Hyo Shape Of U



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Hyper Above

Id Shape Of U

Infra Beneath

Inter In Between

Intra Within

Ipsi Self, Same

Iso Equal

It Is Inflammation

Jac Throw

Jugu Yoke

Juxta Beside, Next To

Karyo Body, Kernel

Kerato Horn

Kino Move

kondylos Knuckle

Labi Lip

Lacer Tear, Rip

Lacto Milk

Lamin Layer

Lav Waash

Lemma Husk

Leuko White

Lev Raise

Liga Bind Together

Ling Language

Lipo Fat

Lith Stone

Log Word

Luc Bright

Lumin Light

Lysis Split

Macro Long

Magn, Maj Major, Great

Mal Abnormal

Mam Breast

Mania Mental Illness

Manu Hand

Mascu Male, Man

Mastos Breast

Mega Big

Melan B;Ack

Menstru Monthly

Mero Part



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Mero One Part, Unit

Mes Middle

Meta After

Meta Above, Among, Beyond

Metra Measure

Micro Small

Mis Hate

Miss Semd

Mning Membrane

Mob Move

Mono Single

Morpho Form

Mort Death

Multi Many

Mur Wall

Myelo Marrow

Myo Muscle

Necr Dead

Neg No

Neo New

Nephro Kidney

Neuro Nerve

Nict Blink

Nigr Black

Nihil Nothing

Noct Night

Nomin Name

Non Nothing

Nov New

Nuc Nut

Nutri Nourish

Oculo Eye

Od Pathway

Oen Wine

Oid Like, Same

Oligo Few

Oliv Olive

Ology Study

Omni All

Omos Shpulder

Onco Mass

Ont Existing

Oo Egg



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Ophthalm Eye

Ops Opto Eye, See

Opt Eye

Optim Best

Or Mouth, Opening

Orb Circle

Orth Straight

Os Osteo Bone

Osis Condition

Oto Ear

Ov Egg

Pach Thick

Palm Palm

Para Beyond

Pariet Wall

Pass Suffer, Feel

Pathos Disease

Pauc Few

Pector Chest

Ped Foot

Pedia Child

Penn Feather

Pept Digest

Per Through, Thoroughly

Peri Around, Surround

Peri Arround

Petr Rock

Phag Eat

Phalang Close Formation, Fingers

Pharmac Drug

Phasia Speech

Phen Visible

Phil Love

Philia Love

Phobe Fear

Phon Sound

Phos Light

Phylaxis Guard

Physio Nature, Function

Pil Hair

Plac Calm

Plagi Oblique

Plagi Oblique



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Plan Flat

Plas Mould

Plasia Formation

Platy Flat

Plegia A Blow, A Hit

Pleur Side

Pleuri Major Few

Plexy To Strike, To Hit

Plur More

Podo Foot

Poiesis To Make

Pollic Thumb

Poly Many

Post After, Behind

Pot Drink

Prend Grasp

Presby Old

Priv Separate

Pro Before

Proct Anus

Propri One's Own Property

Prot First

Pseud Not True

Psych Mind

Ptera Wing

Pulmon Lung

Pulp Flesf

Pyr Fire

Quadr Four

Quasi As If

Rach Spine

Radi Beam, Spoke

Radic Root

Ram Branch

Re Againn

Rect Straight

Regul Rule

Ret Net

Retro Backward

Rhin Nose

Rhomb Spinning Top

Rostr Beak

Rrhea Flow

Rudi Rough



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Rumin Throat

Sacchr Sugar

Sagitt Arrow

Sal Salt

San Healthy

Sarco Flesh, Muscle

Sarco Flesh, Muscle

Sax Hard

Scab Scratch

Scaph Hollow

Schis Split

Sci Know

Scler Hard

Scoli Crooked

Scop, Scept Examine

Scrib Write

Scyph Cup

Sect Cut

Sell Saddle

Semi Half

Semin Seed

Sept Fence, Partition

Septic Putrid

Sequ Follow

Serp Creep, Crawl

Serr To Saw, To Cut, Little Blade

Sess Sit

Sicc Dry

Simi Monkey

Simil Imitate

Singu One

Sinistr Left Side

Sinu To Draw A Line

Sinus Hollow Cavity

Siph Tube

Sipi Sip

Sis Condition

Sist Cause To Stand

Sol Only

Sole Accustomed

Soma Body

Soma Body

Somn Sleep



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Son Sound

Soph Wise

Sord Dirt

Sparse Sprinkle

Spati Space

Spect Look

Sperm Seed

Spher Ball

Sphinct Closing

Spin Thorn

Spino Spine

Spir Breathe

Spondyl Vertebrae

Squam Scale

Statu Stand

Stell Star

Sten Stand

Stern Breast Bone

Stigmat Puncture

Stimul Excite

Stom Mouth, Opening

Stoma Mouth, Opening

Struct Build, Make

Styl Column

Stylo Stake, Stick, Pole

Sub Below

Sud Sweat

Sum Sum

Super, Supra Above, Over

Supin Laying Back

Syn Together

Syring Pipe

Tach Silent

Tachy Swift, Fast

Taeni Ribbon

Tag, Ting Touch

Tard Slow

Tars Ankle

Techn Skill

Tele Complete

Telo End.

Tempor Time

Tend Stretch

Tent Hold



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Tenu Slender

Termin Limit, End

Terr Earth

Terti Third

Tetr Four

Thalam Chamber

Than Death

Thei Nipple

Therm Heat

Thym Mood

Thyr Door

Tim Afraid

Tinct Moisten

Tomy To Cut

Ton Stretch

Top Place

Tot All

Tourn Rotate

Tox Arrow, And Or Bow

Trab Beam, Spoke

Trachy Rough

Tract Pull

Trans Through, Across

Trapez 4 Sided Table

Traum Wound

Trema Hole

Tri Three

Tribu Pay

Troch Wheel

Trop Turning

Trochle Pulley

Tropho Nourish

Tropo Turn

Tuss Cough

Typ Stamp, Alike

Ultim Farthest

Un One

Unc Hooked

Ungui[L] Claw

Uni One

Uro Urine

Vac Empty

Van Vain, Vanish

Vap Lack



Session 2016

Sections

Class Location

Days / Time

Instructor

Fall

69003 4 Units

2210 / 2030


T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL

Fall

69007 4 Units

2210 / 2030


Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB

RIDDELL


Vari Various

Varic Straddle

Veloc Quick

Ven Vein, Hunt, Come

Vend Sell

Vent Window

Ventr Belly

Ver True

Verb Word

Verm Worm

Vert Spring, Turn

Vesic Bladder

Veter Old

Vill Shaggy Hair

Vin Wine

Vis See, Vision

Visc Thick

Viv Live

Voc Voice

Volv Roll

Vom Discharge

Vor Swallow

Vulner Wound

Vulp Fox

Vuls Pull

Xen Foreign

Xer Dry

Xiph Sword

Zo Animal

Zyg Yoke

Zym Ferment

Biology 105 Human Biology Session 2016 Sections 69003 ... · Page 9 of 86 BIO 105 F 2016 69003...

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Transcript of Biology 105 Human Biology Session 2016 Sections 69003 ... · Page 9 of 86 BIO 105 F 2016 69003...