Biodiversity conservation in fragmented landscapes
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Biodiversity Conservation – week 6
Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com)
London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010
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Biodiversity Conservationmain topics – week 6
Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation
Biodiversity conservation and connectivity
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between disciplines
Kiss et al. (2010) Journal of Informetrics
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Some graph theory terms
Minor and Urban (2008) Conservation Biology
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationNormandie, France (August 2003)
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological Conservation
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationChampagne, France (August 2003)
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The value of open habitat corridors (Lueneburger Heide)
Eggers et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationEssex, UK (August 2003)
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Laurance et al. (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationBedfordshire, UK (August 2003)
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Landscape fragmentation
in China
Li et al. (2010) Landscape Ecology
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Landscape fragmentation in California (USA)
Girvetz et al. (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning
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Landscape fragmentation in Wisconsin
(USA)
Hawbaker et al. (2006) Ecological Applications
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Landscape fragmentation in Wisconsin
(USA)
Glista et al. (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning
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Disconnection of river landscapes due to railways and roads
Blanton & Marcus (2009) Geomorphology
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Disconnection of river landscapes due to railways and roads (2)
Blanton & Marcus (2009) Geomorphology
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationGreece (December 2009)
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationAthens (December 2009)
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County mean distance to road in the USA
Watts et al. (2007) Science
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Biodiversity conservation at the interface between realms
Beger et al. (2010) Biological ConservationBuckinghamshire, UK (August 2003)
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County per person roadless volume in the USA
Watts et al. (2007) Science
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Roadless areas in New England (USA)
Jantz et al. (2008) Natural Areas Journal
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Quebec (July 2006)
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Groundlevel ozone pollution in Lithuania
Girgzdiene et al. (2009) Ambio
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Biodiversity sensitivity to ground-level ozone pollution
Girgzdiene et al. (2009) Ambio
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Birch endophytes in islands in Finland
Helander et al. (2007) New Phytologist
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Birch endophytes in islands in Finland
Helander et al. (2007) New Phytologist
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Habitat connectivity and biodiversity conservation
Hodgson et al. (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology
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Habitat fragmentation and road avoidance (Illinois, USA)
Shepard et al. (2008) Animal Conservation
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Kent, UK (April 2006)
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Protected area connectivity and biodiversity conservation
Leibenath et al. (2010) Landscape and Urban Planning
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Kent, UK (April 2006)
Landscape connectivity for agricultural crops
Margosian et al. (2009) BioScience
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From Brown & Hovmøller (2002) Science
Examples of invasions of plant pathogens
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Human impacts on biodiversity
Habitat fragmentation, degradation and loss
Water, air and soil pollution
Species introductions
Climate change
Trade, travel, transportation and tourism
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ReferencesHarwood TD, Xu XM, Pautasso M, Jeger MJ & Shaw M (2009) Epidemiological risk assessment using linked network and grid based modelling: Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae in the UK. Ecological Modelling 220: 3353-3361 Holdenrieder O, Pautasso M, Weisberg PJ & Lonsdale D (2004) Tree diseases and landscape processes: the challenge of landscape pathology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19, 8: 446-452Jeger MJ & Pautasso M (2008) Comparative epidemiology of zoosporic plant pathogens. European Journal of Plant Pathology 122: 111-126MacLeod A, Pautasso M, Jeger MJ & Haines-Young R (2010) Evolution of the international regulation of plant pests and challenges for future plant health. Food Security 2: 49-70 Moslonka-Lefebvre M, Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2009) Disease spread in small-size directed networks: epidemic threshold, correlation between links to and from nodes, and clustering. Journal of Theoretical Biology 260: 402-411Pautasso M (2009) Geographical genetics and the conservation of forest trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Systematics & Evolution 11: 157-189Pautasso M & Chiarucci A (2008) A test of the scale-dependence of the species abundance-people correlation for veteran trees in Italy. Annals of Botany 101: 709-715 Pautasso M & Dinetti M (2009) Avian species richness, human population and protected areas across Italy’s regions. Environmental Conservation 36: 22-31Pautasso M & Fontaneto D (2008) A test of the species-people correlation for stream macro-invertebrates in European countries. Ecological Applications 18:1842-1849Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2008) Epidemic threshold and network structure: the interplay of probability of transmission and of persistence in directed networks. Ecological Complexity 5: 1-8Pautasso M & Powell G (2009) Aphid biodiversity is correlated with human population in European countries. Oecologia 160: 839-846Pautasso M & Weisberg PJ (2008) Density-area relationships: the importance of the zeros. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 203-210Pautasso M & Zotti M (2009) Macrofungal taxa and human population in Italy's regions. Biodiversity & Conservation 18: 473-485Pautasso M et al (2010) Plant health and global change – some implications for landscape management. Biological Reviews 85: 729-755Pautasso M et al (2011) Global macroecology of bird assemblages in urbanized and semi-natural ecosystems. Global Ecology & Biogeography 20: 426-436Pecher C, Fritz S, Marini L, Fontaneto D & Pautasso M (2010) Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Basic Applied Ecology 11: 272-280Schlick-Steiner B, Steiner F & Pautasso M (2008) Ants and people: a test of two mechanisms behind the large-scale human-biodiversity correlation for Formicidae in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2195-2206Steck CE & Pautasso M (2008) Human population, grasshopper and plant species richness in European countries. Acta Oecologica 34: 303-310Xu XM, Harwood TD, Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2009) Spatio-temporal analysis of an invasive plant pathogen (Phytophthora ramorum) in England and Wales. Ecography 32: 504-516