Bio Foundations JEOPARDY!

Chemistry 101I say organelles,

Mr. De says organelles

Cellular Components

Cellular Membrane

Carbs, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, OH MY!

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These are the building blocks of living systems

ATOMS

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These are the particles found in the nucleus of all atoms… except

Hydrogen!

Protons and Neutrons

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This is the amount of time it takes for ½ of an atom’s nucleus to

decay

Half-life

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This is the total number of electrons that can be held in

each orbital

2

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This type of bond can be found between atoms of

table salt

Ionic (Na+Cl-)

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The strongest chemical bond in biological systems is called

__________________ and is found here

____________________

PhosphodiesterBackbone of genetic material

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This organelle is the “control center” of the cell

Nucleus

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This organelle is the “powerhouse” of the cell

Mitochondria

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This organelle has a cis-face and a trans-face

Golgi Apparatus

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These types of cells contain an endomembrane system

Eukaryotic

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These allow for decoded DNA to leave the nucleus and for

other particles to enter the nucleus

Nuclear pores

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This organelle specializes in lipid synthesis

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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The cell contains structures that aid in cell movement and

structure, they make up this functional unit of the cell

Cytoskeleton

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These are found in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells and are

vital for protein synthesis

Ribosomes

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This is the molecule that Mitochondria make and it is the molecule that gives life

energy

ATP

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Plant cells contain a substance that gives them their green

coloring, it is called

Chlorophyll

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Some Prokaryotic cells contain this structure found outside of the

cell membrane which is used for extra protection

Cell capsule

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The process of making a chain of action longer is

called

Polymerization

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Proteins are made up of smaller sub-units called

Amino Acids

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These are used for the storage and expression of

genetic material

Nucleic Acids

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Amino acids and nucleotides are joined together

through

Dehydration Synthesis

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These are the worst types of lipids to consume

Trans-fats

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These carbohydrates are used for long-term energy

storage

Polysaccharides

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This is an example of a protein with a quaternary

structure

Hemoglobin

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These types of membrane proteins have both polar and

non-polar regions

Integral Proteins

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Each time a transmembrane protein passes through the

membrane it goes through this domain

Transmembrane Domain

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These types of cellular connections allow cells to be anchored down

to something in order to withstand mechanical

disturbances

Desmosomes

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Plant cells communicate using these junctions

Plasmodesmata

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These types of proteins are found on the surface of cell

membranes

Peripheral Proteins

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These are cell surface markers that are attached to membrane proteins

Glycoprotein

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