Part 1: GRAMMAR & STRUCTURE

Instruction: Choose the correct answer by crossing A, B, C, D, or E!

1. The knee is the joint………the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.a. Whenb. Wherec. Whyd. Whiche. In where

2. England and the United States have many trade agreements that benefit…….a. Each otherb. The other onec. Othersd. Anothere. Other to other

3. When water is frozen, it becomes……..a. icesb. the icec. icingd. icee. the icing

4. Plagiarism is an act of …….other people’s work; in some nations, it is against the law.a. Violateb. Violationc. Violatingd. The violation

5. English is a language that develops globally and, ……, gives opportunity for the emerging of new theories.a. Howeverb. Hencec. On the other handd. Otherwisee. Because of

6. Complex sentence is a sentence ………an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.a. That containsb. Containedc. That is containd. Is containinge. Which is that contain

7. Even without strong wings, the ostrich has survived because it ……..at high speeds to escape predators.a. Runningb. To be runc. Can rund. Can runninge. Be run

8. Soap operas, a type of television drama series, are so called because at first, they were………

a. Often which soap manufactures sponsoredb. Sponsored often soap manufacturersc. Often sponsored by soap manufacturersd. Soap manufacturers often sponsored theme. Manufacturers often them

9. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; …….future events.a. Even influencingb. It may even influencec. May even influenced. That it may influencee. May influence

10. If endangered species……saved, rain forests must be protected.a. Beb. Becomec. Are to bed. Will bee. Been

11. If a person does not have an attorney, the court…..one.a. To appointb. Is to appointingc. Will appointd. Would appointede. To be appoint

12. A dancer, while always graceful and precise in her movements, trains …….any other athlete.a. As strenuously asb. As strenuously thatc. As strenuouslyd. Most strenuouslye. Which most strenuously

13. Mercury is ……..planet from the Sun.a. A closeb. The closestc. Closerd. The most closeste. Close

14. Teenagers affected by problems in their family can become…….., quiet, uncreative and less stable emotionally.a. Aggressingb. Aggressivec. Aggressd. Aggressivelye. Is aggressive

15. People who are lack of sleep might cause ………to experience a lot of problems such as obesity.a. Theirb. Themselvesc. Their selfd. Theirse. Them self

16. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ……communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.a. howeverb. theyc. furthermored. whoe. which

17. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability …..emotional depth to her songs.a. be givingb. are givenc. being givend. to givee. gives

18. The constellation Orion is easily recognized by …….three vertical stars.a. Theirb. Themc. Itsd. Hise. Her

19. The PTA ……..parents and teachers who support the school by fund raising and other activities.a. That is a group ofb. Is a group ofc. Are a group ofd. It is a group ofe. Group

20. Greenland is the main source of cryolite, ………soft mineral used in the production of aluminum.a. That is ab. Which is ac. It is ad. Who is ae. Where is

21. Adult eagles let their offspring………nest near their original nesting area.a. To buildb. To buildingc. Buildd. Buildse. The building

22. Although the scientific community had hoped that the field of transplantation …….., the shortage of organ donors has curtailed research.a. Progressb. Had progressedc. Is progressingd. Would progresse. Progressed

23. John F. Kennedy was the youngest president of the United States, and ……to be assassinated.a. Fourth

b. The fourthc. The fourd. Foure. Fourteen

24. ……..orangutans live in solitary.a. Almost allb. Near allc. All of themd. The moste. More

25. Almost all economics agree ……..by trading with one another.a. Nations that are gainedb. Nations they gainc. Gaining nationsd. That nations gaine. Nations

26. Roger will visit his grandparents next week.The passive form of the above sentence is” His grandparents …….by Roger next week.”a. His grandparents will be visit by Roger next week.b. His grandparents would be visited by Roger next week.c. His grandparents will be visited by Roger next week.d. His grandparents will have been visited by Roger next week.e. His grandparents will have visited by Roger next week.

27. Anto helped Latief last Sunday.The passive form of the above sentence is” Latief …….by Anto last Sunday.”

a. helpedb. is helpedc. has helpedd. was helped e. were helped

28. Something has worried Ted all the week.The passive form of the above sentence is” Ted ……by something.”a. worriesb. is worriedc. has worriedd. has been worried e. have been worried

29. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.The passive form of the above sentence is” the men who robbed the bank ……by the police.”

a. has been caughtb. have been caughtc. were caughtd. was being caughtf. Is caught

30. Some gave the cat some milk to drink.The passive form of the above sentence is” The cat ……some milk to drink.

a. is givenb. was given

c. has been givend. was being givene. will be given

Part 2: ERROR ANALYSIS.

Instruction: Find the errors in the following sentences.

31. Research in genetics and DNA have had profound influence on the direction of A B treatment for a large number of disease. C D E

32. There is no any limit to the diversity to be found in the cultures of people through out A B C D Ethe world.

33. Most Americans would not be happy without a color television, two cars, and A B C Dworking at an extra job. E

34. Jakarta is the most population city in Indonesia, with inhabitant more than 9 million A B C D Epeople.

35. Some great cataclysm appears to have struck the great Mayan cities at the height of its A B C D Eglory.

36. 21. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx have become biological parks A where animals roams free and people watch from across a moat. B C D E

37. Since the Great Depression of the 1930’s, social programs such as Social Security A

have been built into the economy to help avert severity business declines. B C D E

38. I wish that he could staying with me on this vacation now. A B C D E

39. George has not completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither. A B C D E

40. If Pete had done his homework, he would get good score from the teacher. A B C D E

41. If you study English seriously, you would have spoken English well. A B C D E

42. All of the students could done the exam from Mr. Ishak, if they review the materials A B C D E

at home. 43. 28. In the 1970’s consumer activities succeeded in promoting laws that set safety

A B Cstandards for automobiles, children’ clothing, and a widely range of household

D E

products.

44. Dinosaurs are traditionally classified as cold-blooded reptiles, but recent evidence A B C

Based on eating habits, posture, and skeletal structural suggests some may have been D E

warm blooded .

45. The ancient Romans used vessels equipped with sails and banks of oars to A B Ctransporting their armies. D E