bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your...

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© 2012 bimSCORE bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM AABC Commissioning Group (ACG) April 27 th 2012 Dr. Calvin Kam Tony Rinella 1

Transcript of bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your...

Page 1: bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM ... Finding your Formula for Successful

© 2012 bimSCORE

bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for

Successful Commissioning with BIM

AABC Commissioning Group (ACG)

April 27th 2012

Dr. Calvin Kam

Tony Rinella

1

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© 2012 bimSCORE 2

• Dr. Calvin Kam, PhD, AIA, PE, LEED AP

[email protected]

• Tony Rinella, Assoc. AIA

[email protected]

bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for

Successful Commissioning with BIM

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© 2012 bimSCORE

The Challenges We Face

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Global Construction Market Forecasts

*1 --- M. Betts et al., "2020, A Global Forecast for the Construction Industry Over the Next Decade to 2020", Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics, London, UK, Mar. 2011

*2 --- Emplica “”Construction Outlook 2020 Jun. 2010

Average 10% GDP to Construction in many countries

67% Growth in Global Construction by 2020*1

70% Growth in Global Construction by 2020*2

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USA: Construction Productivity

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Image Source: Alan Edgar

Problem

When used properly, Building Information Modeling (BIM)

technology provides the means to improve:

• Building Performance

• Sustainability

• Construction Productivity

•Built Environment Quality

• Operational Efficiency

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-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

Hour of the day (Cases: 1. Base case & 2. Case 2, Better Solar Shielding)

Total

Infiltration

Conduction (no windows)

People

Lighting

Equipment

Window (cond. + rad.)

Thermal loadsSpace: 089 NC1st_026 Day Care

3D Coordination BIM—Spatial

4D Phasing BIM—Energy 3D Laser Scanning

BIM = Building Information Modeling

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Labor-Intensive vs. Output-Driven

Laborious & Manual

Approach

Efficient & Automated

Approach

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Source: Tekla, Tokyo Sky Tree Source: Associated Press

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Source: Tekla, Tokyo Sky Tree Source: http://wn.com/workers_stadium

Labor-Intensive vs. Output-Driven

Laborious & Manual

Approach

Efficient & Automated

Approach

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Construction vs. Manufacturing

• Labor Productivity

comparisons can be

deceiving

• One must also consider

Employment Growth

• The Focus should be on

Value Added Growth

10

PER CENT PER

ANUNM

MANUFACTURING CONSTRUCTION

Source: Singapore’s Productivity Performance of Economics Division Ministry of Trade and Industry

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM Provides Solutions

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Model-based Estimation of Material & Labor

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Model-based Schedule & Resource Optimization

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Ongoing Visualization of Key Performance Indicators

14

Pre-Design Model

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Cost Breakdown Tied to BIM

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Resolve Errors & Omissions Beyond Clashes

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Dimensional Control on Site Tied to BIM

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SOURCE: Trimble SOURCE: leica-geosystems.com

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM Brings Higher Quality & More Profit

• Residential High-rise

Tower

• Pre-Land Acquisition

Stage on…

• Model integrated cost,

schedule, resource

analysis

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Schedule Cost

Design Fabrication

Explicit model-based estimation Location based scheduling & 4D

Parametric Design

Coordinated BIM Guides Design to Fabrication

Off-site fabrication

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Why a Scorecard?

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM can be a vehicle to take

your project forward quickly

and efficiently.

Most manage BIM using

past performance reports ---

like driving forward looking

only in the rear view mirror.

Automobile users depend

on a roadmap, GPS, and

speedometer. What help is

available for BIM users?

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM is the vehicle that can

take your project forward

quickly and efficiently.

bimSCORE provides the

roadmap, clearly marking

goals and paths to reach

them.

22

Identify and Target Goals

in the Context of

Global Project Knowledge

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM is the vehicle that can

take your project forward

quickly and efficiently.

bimSCORE provides the

GPS, clearly showing the

relationship between where

you are and your goal while

evaluating suggested paths

alternatives to reach your

goal.

23

Chart Best Paths

Navigate Around Roadblocks

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM is the vehicle that can

take your project forward

quickly and efficiently.

bimSCORE provides a

speedometer, gauging your

rate of progress toward your

goals.

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Objectively Measure Progress

Benchmark to State-of-Practice

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Maximizing BIM value is a life-cycle process

goals

best practices

evaluation, benchmark, advice and

continuous improvements

ROI

satisfaction

Maintaining a healthy body is a life-long mission

Continuous monitoring Surgery & Treatment Annual Check-up Health Planning

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© 2012 bimSCORE

VDC Scorecard Framework

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© 2012 bimSCORE 27

Research

• Academic Exploration &

Validation

• Sets Standards for

Evaluations

• Research, Collaboration

with CIFE members

• Dozens of Cases per Year

Development

• Professional Advice &

Implementation

• Worldwide Score &

Solution Database

• Industry Partnerships,

Delivery Methods

• Hundreds/Thousands

of Cases per Year

Stanford CIFE

Collaborative

Feedback Loop

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Technology Provide the right tools

Image source: iPoint 3D

Four Primary Evaluation Areas

Planning Establish objectives and protocols

Adoption Find the right people & process

Image source:

actionmarketingcopy.com/tag/marketing-objectives/

Image source: www.businessihub.com/guide-for-

choosing-your-business-objectives/

Image source: www.us.spinnaker-nt.com;

betterhiringtoday.com/5-signs-your-hiring-process-needs-help/

Performance Track impact, progress

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Objective Framework | Summary and Detailed Views

vdcscorecard.stanford.edu

1 Overall Score 4 Areas 10 Dimensions 50+ Measures

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Confidence Level

30

• Reflects completeness and diversity of data used to

derive the score

vdcscorecard.stanford.edu

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bimSCORE application of

VDC Scorecard concepts

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© 2012 bimSCORE 32

Research

• Academic Exploration &

Validation

• Sets Standards for

Evaluations

• Research, Collaboration

with CIFE members

• Dozens of Cases per Year

Development

• Professional Advice &

Implementation

• Worldwide Score &

Solution Database

• Industry Partnerships,

Delivery Methods

• Hundreds/Thousands

of Cases per Year

Stanford CIFE

Collaborative

Feedback Loop

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Benchmark and Mange Success

Conventional Practice Typical Practice Advanced Practice Best

Practice Innovative

Practice

• Maximize return on BIM investments through SWOT analysis

• Develop the formula for success

• Validate planning and processes to achieve industry best practices

• Verify execution is in alignment with plan and targets.

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Benchmark to World-wide Standards

Compare with selected

advanced, relevant projects

in our world-wide database.

See clear head-to-head

comparisons using a

standardized mechanism

Set realistic improvement

targets based on real-world

accomplishments

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Technology Provide the right tools

Image source: iPoint 3D

Four Primary Evaluation Areas

Planning Establish objectives and protocols

Adoption Find the right people & process

Image source:

actionmarketingcopy.com/tag/marketing-objectives/

Image source: www.businessihub.com/guide-for-

choosing-your-business-objectives/

Image source: www.us.spinnaker-nt.com;

betterhiringtoday.com/5-signs-your-hiring-process-needs-help/

Performance Track impact, progress

Page 36: bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM ... Finding your Formula for Successful

© 2012 bimSCORE

Return of Investment (ROI) Metrics

Metric Unit of

measurement Value

Latency of Critical Issues Time to reach

resolution Avoid snowball effect

Commitment Overrun Days past due date Address reasons for delays

early on

Impact of Issues by Trade,

by Schedule, by Cost % of issues that

incurred impact

Fine tuning future BIM

efforts by trade accordingly

Detailed Cost

Conformance

bid-to-actual cost

variance at all

phases of estimating

Interpret variances &

perfect estimation

methodologies

Just-In-Time Delivery % of material

delivered within

24 hours of use

Streamline procurement

and cash flow

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© 2012 bimSCORE 37

Planning Communications • Creative-ED&E-PM-FM Cost Performance • # RFIs vs. $ Change Directives

Ratio Schedule Performance • Schedule Conformance (% of

milestones that hit scheduled) Facility Performance • Energy use Safety • Lost hour / job Project Quality • Planning Effectiveness ($ field

rework due to coordination errors)

• # Punchlist Items Other Management Objective • IPD-BIM across all domestic by

2013 • IPD-BIM globally by 2014

Adoption Process • Design Duration • # Days (Ave) Response

Latency of RFIs Organization • # Users vs. Week # of

Project • Team Collaboration

(subjective) • Design Productivity (design

duration/$ scope of work) • Commitment Reliability (#

BIM clashes resolved on time/planned to be resolved)

Technology Maturity • # Clashes Found/$ Scope

of Work • # Use during Decision-

Making Meetings • Value of BIM-Use

(subjective) Coverage • Conformance to BEP+E202

Integration • Tightness between BIM

and 2D • Reliability of modeling

exchanges

Performance Actual vs. Target | Return on Investment | Performance over Time

Page 38: bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM ... Finding your Formula for Successful

© 2012 bimSCORE

Project Evaluation

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO

bimSCORE Results: 2011-12 Express Overview >> Adoption Note: After reading each of the 4 dimensional results, please click on the "Advice" button on the blue wheel in the upper left of the bimSCORE Dashboard to see different project delivery Scenarios and Advice. bimSCORE Evaluators audited weekly project meetings and were provided with model exchange samples and project information correspondence among architects, engineers, specialty consultants, contractors and the owners. bimSCORE Evaluators questioned the relevance and frequency of the BIM

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

Organization

Process

30%

17%

Sutter Health Castro Valley scores 92% in bimSCORE adoption… Only 16% of industry project tracks quantitative objectives…

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Express

Confidence Level 10%

Base Case Scenario 1 Scenario 2

Learn Best Practices

In the context of your

project

Pinpoint greatest

opportunity areas for

enhancement

Gauge BIM maturity

in context of

comparable projects

worldwide or local

Easily Understood

Reporting & Decision

Support Dashboard

Interactively explore

alternative scenarios

for improvement of

project execution

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© 2012 bimSCORE

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Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO

Product Measure

Performance

People Measure

Adoption

Process Measure

Planning

…and support with technology

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© 2012 bimSCORE

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

Objectives Standards

Preparation

Planning Metrics

Communications

• Creative-ED&E-PM-FM

Cost Performance

• # RFIs vs. $ Change Directives

Ratio

• Predictability

Schedule Performance

• Schedule Conformance (% of

milestones that hit scheduled)

Facility Performance

• Energy use

Safety

• Lost hour / job

Project Quality

• Collective Quality

• Planning Effectiveness ($ field

rework due to coordination

errors)

• # Punchlist Items

Other Management Objective

• IPD-BIM across all domestic by

2013

• IPD-BIM globally by 2014

• Innovation

47%

48%

60%

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© 2012 bimSCORE

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO ✚

Δ

Organization

Process

70%

30%

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO ✚

Δ

Organization

Process

100%

30%

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

Adoption Metrics

Process

• Design Duration

• # Days (Ave) Response

Latency of RFIs

• Design Completion

Organization

• # Users vs. Week # of

Project

• Team Collaboration

(subjective)

• Design Productivity

(design duration/$ scope

of work)

• Commitment Reliability

(# BIM clashes resolved

on time/planned to be

resolved)

• Shared Risks &

Incentives

• Collaboration

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© 2012 bimSCORE

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO ✚

Δ

Maturity Coverage

Integration

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

Technology Metrics

Maturity

• # Clashes Found/$ Scope of

Work

• # Use during Decision-

Making Meetings

• Value of BIM-Use

(subjective)

• Prefabrication

Coverage

• Conformance to BEP+E202

Integration

• Tightness between BIM and

2D

• Reliability of modeling

exchanges

• Impeccable Collaboration

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Project : Northern CA Mixed Use

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO ✚

Δ

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Confidence Level 10%

Quantitative

Qualitative

Performance Metrics

Quantitative

• Planning: Actual vs. Target

• Adoption: Actual vs. Target

• Technology: Actual vs. Target

• Preventive Metrics vs.

Reactive Metrics

• Return of Investment

Qualitative

• Satisfaction by

Stakeholders (Happy?)

• Satisfaction by Individuals

(Happy?)

• Resistance Factors

• Meeting Effectiveness

59%

48%

Page 46: bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM ... Finding your Formula for Successful

© 2012 bimSCORE

Advice

Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Concept

Design

Schematic

Design

Design

Development

Construction

Documents Construction

Operation

&

Management

A Parallel analysis of multiple site development options to maximize profits

B Model-based cost estimation from inception to inform design and avoid value engineering

C Automatically detect and resolve errors and omissions beyond clashes

D Inform façade design with early cost / performance impact analysis

E Coordinate setting out process with clash-free BIM

A

B, C, D

E

Actual

Suggested Target

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Optimizing Results with BIM

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Page 48: bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for Successful ... Presentation 4.18 Final… · ... Finding your Formula for Successful Commissioning with BIM ... Finding your Formula for Successful

© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM Brings Higher Quality & More Profit

• Residential High-rise

Tower

• Pre-Land Acquisition

Stage

• Model integrated cost,

schedule, resource

analysis

Source : Optima

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© 2012 bimSCORE

L16-51 Residential

Core

987sf 2BR

1517sf 2BR

1517sf 2BR

626sf Studio

626sf Studio

1232sf 2BR

1232sf 2BR

784sf 1BR

784sf 1BR

Pre-Design Costing

• Feasibility Study

based on Previous

Project Designs

• High Level

Program Blocking

& Stacking

Source : Optima

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© 2012 bimSCORE

L16-51 Residential Integrate Historic Data with Model

• Predict Building

Quantity at Pre-

Design Phase

• Methodical Cost

Estimation with

Low Detail Level

Model

Source : Optima

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© 2012 bimSCORE

L16-51 Residential Integrate Historic Data with Model

• Ensured All Items

were Included

• Efficient QC on

Consultant’s Cost

Estimates

Source : Optima

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Source : Optima

Cost + Schedule + Resource

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Source : Optima

Early Informed Decisions

One Elevator Zone:

Occupancy starts week 81

Two Elevator Zones:

Occupancy starts week 65

Three Elevator Zones:

Occupancy starts week 56

Week 56

Week 65

Week 81

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© 2012 bimSCORE

Exemplary Case

• New HealthCare

Facility

• Construction Stage

• Integrated BIM and

On-site Construction

Workflow

Source : DPR

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© 2012 bimSCORE

BIM Enabled Field Setting Out

• Establish On-Site

Layout Coordinates

with BIM

• Document Field

Activities & Compare

with Design in BIM for

QC/RFI Purposes

Source : DPR

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Site Verification of BIM Design Intent

SOURCE: DPR

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Site Verification of BIM Design Intent

SOURCE: DPR

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Portfolio Management

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Portfolio

Welcome To Your Portfolio

Project Country Region Type Project

Progress

Overall

Score

Confidence

Level

Strength Weakness

Area

M Central

Mall

Singapor

e Marina Retail

10%

Construction 34% 10% Planning Adoption

BCC Bldg Singapor

e Marina Office

60% CD

Phase 41% 10% Planning Technology

Parc Lane Singapor

e Novena Residential

90% CD

Phase 45% 10% Planning Technology

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Conventional

Practice

Typical

Practice

Advanced

Practice

Best

Practice

Innovative

Practice

Client Name Client Name

Planning

Adoption

Technology

Performance

PROJECT

PORTFOLIO Region Type Size Individual/C

ompany

Confidence Overall Strength Weakness

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Conventional

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express

in depth

Workshops

0 3 6 9 12

Workshop Workshop

Timeline (months)

C

D

A

B

Workshop

6 Express assessments

Workshop

C

D

A

B

A C

D B 6 express assessments 4 express assessments

Selected 4 In depth assessments

• Evaluate a Project Over Time

• Benchmark a Portfolio of Projects

• Objective External Review of Firm-wide Processes

• Prequalify Vendors / Consultants

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Targeting Targeting

self-reported metrics

bimSCORE metrics

Project B

ENTERPRISE – Targeting – RFP Advice – Continuous Improvement

RFP Requirements RFP Requirements

Continuous Improvement Evaluations

Legend Express Evaluation 3rd party administered metrics self-administered metrics action deliverables

Project A

Project C

workshops

Custom Web Portal Decision Support

Workshops

Enterprise Advisory

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© 2012 bimSCORE 63

• Dr. Calvin Kam, PhD, AIA, PE, LEED AP

[email protected]

• Tony Rinella, Assoc. AIA

[email protected]

bimSCORE -- Finding your Formula for

Successful Commissioning with BIM