Big Question: How do inventions happen? Author: Marfe Ferguson Delano Genre:Biography.
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Transcript of Big Question: How do inventions happen? Author: Marfe Ferguson Delano Genre:Biography.
Review Games Story Sort
Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Word
s
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration
Vocabulary Words
converts devise efficiency generated proclaimed reproduce transmitted
dictation exclusive persistence contemplated invaluable model
Vocabulary Words More Words to Know
Today we will learn about: Build Concepts Author’s Purpose Monitor and Fix-Up Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Punctuation Clues Grammar: Using Who and Whom Spelling: Word Endings: -ty, -ity, -tion Inventions
Fluency: Punctuation Clues Listen as I read “Inventing the
Stethoscope.” As I read, notice how I use
punctuation as clues for when to chunk groups of words together and when to pause.
Be ready to answer questions after I finish.
Fluency: Punctuation Clues
What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
Do you think the author met his purpose? Why or why not?
Concept Vocabulary contemplated – thought about
for a long time invaluable – having great
value model – a small copy (Next Slide)
Concept Vocabulary
(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your
changes.)
Prior KnowledgeChoose the invention you consider most important and think about the invention’s social effects. How did it change people’s lives?
Cause
Effect
Prior Knowledge This week’s audio explores
the patent industry. After we listen, we will discuss what you learned.
Vocabulary Words converts – changes devise – invent efficiency – ability to produce
the effect wanted without waste of time or energy
generated – produced percentage – allowance figured
by percent
Vocabulary Words proclaimed – declared publicly reproduce – to make a copy of transmitted – sent out signals
by means of electromagnetic waves or by wire
More Words to Know dictation – words said or read
aloud to another person who writes them down or to a machine that records them
exclusive – not divided or shared with others; single; sole
persistence – act of refusing to stop, change, or give up
(Next Slide)
thomas edison needed electricety in their lab
Thomas Edison needed electricity in his lab.
thomas edison were the man whom invented the electric pen
Thomas Edison was the man who invented the electric pen.
Using Who and Whom He often gave assistants who
worked closely with him on an invention a percentage of the profits it made.
The underlined pronoun who acts as the subject of a dependent clause (who worked closely with him…) in this complex sentence.
Using Who and Whom The pronoun who is used as a
subject. Who called my brother? (Who is
the subject of the sentence.) My brother asked me who had
called him.(Who is the subject of the clause who had called him.)
Using Who and Whom The pronoun whom is used as
the object of a preposition, such as to, for, and from, and as a direct object. Most often, whom will be a direct object in questions.
Using Who and Whom
To whom did you give the assignment? (Whom is the object of the preposition to.
This was an assistant whom he trusted. (Whom is the direct object of the verb trusted in the clause whom he trusted.)
Using Who and Whom Whom did you tell? (Whom is a
direct object.) You can check if whom should
be used as a direct object. Change the word order so that the subject comes first.(Whom did you tell? You did tell whom?)
Using Who and WhomWhich pronoun correctly completes each sentence?
(Who, Whom) was investing in Edison Electric Light Company?
Who With (who, whom) did Edison
work when he had an idea for an invention?
whom
Using Who and WhomWhich pronoun correctly completes each sentence?
(Who, Whom) gave us the most valuable inventions?
Who The committee decided on
(who, whom) they would award the Nobel Prize.
whom
Using Who and WhomWhich pronoun correctly completes each sentence?
With (who, whom) did J.P. Morgan invest money?
whom The helper (who, whom)
worked the hardest became the top assistant.
who
Using Who and WhomChoose who or whom to complete each sentence correctly.
To ____ was Edison speaking when he recorded the nursery rhyme?
whom ____ ran the show at the lab in
Menlo Park? Who
Using Who and WhomChoose who or whom to complete each sentence correctly.
He was the man _____took Thomas Edison’s job at the telegraph company after he left.
who The boss is the one to ____ the
records were sent. whom
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration
Today we will learn about: Word Structure Author’s Purpose Monitor and Fix Up Vocabulary Fluency: Echo Reading Grammar: Using Who and Whom Spelling: Word Endings: -ty, -ity, -tion Science: Scientific Inquiry Inventions
Fluency: Echo Reading
Turn to page 511. As I read, notice how I pause
and chunk together the words set apart by commas or dashes.
We will practice as a class doing three echo readings of these paragraphs.
edison was a celebraty whom patented 75 inventions in two years
Edison was a celebrity who patented 75 inventions in two years.
as the “chief mucker,” edison deserved reconitionfor his work
As the “Chief Mucker,” Edison deserved recognition for his work.
Using Who and Whom Use who as a subject. Use whom as the object of a
preposition, such as to, for, or from.
Use whom as a direct object in formal writing. Most often, whom will be a direct object in questions.
Using Who and Whom When a clause makes the
choice of who and whom difficult, think about the sentence without the clause.
Example: Edison is the man (who, whom) many Americans believe was the greatest inventor of the century.
Using Who and Whom Think: Edison is the man (who,
whom) many Americans believe was the greatest inventor of the century.
Correct: Edison is the man who many Americans believe was the greatest inventor of the century.
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration
Wednesday
Question of the Day
What factor do you think was most responsible for Edison’s success as an
inventor? Why?
Today we will learn about: Author’s Purpose Monitor and Fix Up Vocabulary Fluency: Punctuation Clues Grammar: Using Who and Whom Spelling: Word Endings: -ty, -ity, -tion Science: Phonographs and Music Scientific Careers in Electricity Inventions
Fluency: Punctuation Clues Turn to page 517, first
paragraph. As I read, notice how I pause in
the last sentence between words in a series that are set off by commas.
Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings.
pope and edison was engineers with a specialtey in electricity
Pope and Edison were engineers with a specialty in electricity.
if youre interested in technology, get a subscribton to a science magazine
If you’re interested in technology, get a subscription to a science magazine.
Using Who and Whom Use who as a subject. Use whom as the object of a
preposition, such as to, for, or from.
Use whom as a direct object in formal writing. Most often, whom will be a direct object in questions.
Using Who and Whom Test Tip: If you are confused
about whether to use who or whom in a question, make the question into a statement and try substituting he or him. If he sounds correct, use who. If him sounds correct, use whom.
Using Who and Whom Example: From (who, whom)
did you receive the news? (You received the news from
he. You received the news from him. The second sentence sounds correct.)
From whom did you receive the news?
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration
Today we will learn about: Biography Reading Across Texts Content-Area Vocabulary Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Using Who and Whom Spelling: Word Endings: -ty, -ity,-tion Science: History of Traffic Signals
Fluency: Partner Reading
Turn to page 517, first paragraph.
Read this paragraph three times with a partner. Be sure to use punctuation to guide your phrasing and offer each other feedback.
in many families, the tradishon are to give children nicknames
In many families, the tradition is to give children nicknames.
of all edisons employees, batchelor was the more valuable
Of all Edison’s employees, Batchelor was the most valuable.
Using Who and Whom Use who as a subject. Use whom as the object of a
preposition, such as to, for, or from.
Use whom as a direct object in formal writing. Most often, whom will be a direct object in questions.
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration
Today we will learn about: Build Concept Vocabulary Author’s Purpose Steps in a Process Word Structure Grammar: Using Who and Whom Spelling: Word Endings: -ty, -ity, -tion Advertisements Inventions
Author’s Purpose Authors often have more than
one reason for writing. After you finish reading a
selection, you should think about whether the author met his or her purpose in writing and why the author was or was not successful.
Steps in a Process Identifying the steps in a process
involves recognizing and retelling the order of steps taken to complete an action. Setting up a science experiment, solving a math problem, playing a new game, and sending e-mail are all actions that involve steps.
Visualizing steps as you read them may help you retell them in the correct order.
Prefixes Prefixes are syllables added to the
beginning of a base word that changes its meaning.
The prefix re- means again. Pro- means forth, forward. Trans- means across, beyond,
through. Identify the prefix, the base word,
and the meaning of each word in the chart.
Advertisements What is the purpose of an
advertisement? A product shot, or photo,
shows what is being sold in an appealing setting.
A headline, written in large type, “yells” the most important idea about the product.
Advertisements A body copy provides
information about why someone should buy the product.
A signature, or product trademark, identifies who makes the product.
when edison was 22 he patented a electric vote recorder
When Edison was 22, he patented an electric vote recorder.
it was edisons intention to call his children dot and dash
It was Edison’s intention to call his children Dot and Dash.
Using Who and Whom Use who as a subject. Use whom as the object of a
preposition, such as to, for, or from.
Use whom as a direct object in formal writing. Most often, whom will be a direct object in questions.
• electricity• equality• society• specialty• celebrity• recognition• description• reduction• tradition
• loyalty• security• clarity• popularity• certainty• cruelty• subscription• reputation• intention
• deception• penalty• pronunciation• hospitality• subtlety• technicality• demonstration