“Big Ego’s and Countervailing Power”
Transcript of “Big Ego’s and Countervailing Power”
2016, All rights reserved by
“Big Ego’s and Countervailing Power”
FIMAT
Tel Aviv, April 5 2016
by
Joséph H.A.M. Rodenberg
2016. Rodenberg Beheer B.V. All Rights reserved. No parts of this presentation may be reproduced, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system in any form or by means, without
permission in writing from Rodenberg Tillman & Associates in Dwingeloo, The Netherlands
Rodenberg Beheer B.V. retains the ownership of this material and it should not be re-used or reproduced without permission.
2016, All rights reserved by
Content
2 Our Strategic and Tactical Intelligence Services
3 Debrief ing on Holland Colours’ Needs
1 Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 Establishing the Competit ive Intelligence Capability
2 Why Things go so Wrong?
3 How can we deliver Countervailing Power
1 Introduction Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 War Rooms become our Company Radar Rooms
5 Project Team, Timing and Budget 5 Your Questions
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Rodenberg Tillman & Associates is a consultancy firm with a leading
expertise in Strategic Competitive Intelligence
– Rodenberg Tillman & Associates has been established in 1985
– Rodenberg Tillman & Associates is recognized as one of the premier firms
in Strategic Competitive Intelligence in Europe and beyond
– We apply the right combination of functional skills and industry knowledge
via established strategic alliances in a global connected network of over
450 experts, researchers and business analysts worldwide
– Rodenberg Tillman & Associates consulting services in Strategic
Competitive Intelligence concern research execution(1), the process of
implementation(2) and Master Classes(3)
– We have a simple mission: “facilitating the success of our clients”
Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
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The Intelligence Pyramid® defines five steps from raw
data to concrete actions
Intelligence
Knowledge
Information
Data
Action
Strategic impact &
decision making
Tactical Strategic
Explicit Tacit
Internal External
Quantitative Qualitative
“To be defeated is forgiveable, to be surprised is not”
Towards sustainable and profitable growth
Increasing value
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Track Record
Not complete
2016, All rights reserved by
Track Record
Not complete
2016, All rights reserved by
2016, All rights reserved by
Content
2 Our Strategic and Tactical Intelligence Services
3 Debrief ing on Holland Colours’ Needs
1 Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 Establishing the Competit ive Intelligence Capability
2 Why Things go so Wrong?
3 How can we deliver Countervailing Power
1 Introduction Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 War Rooms become our Company Radar Rooms
5 Project Team, Timing and Budget 5 Your Questions
2016, All rights reserved by
Why things go so wrong
There are 3 Key Drivers why so many things go wrong in our companies:
I. Big Ego’s and the lack of Countervailing Power
II. Outdated Strategies resulting in loss of Competitive Advantage
III. Lack of Monitoring the dynamics of change in the outside world
VUCA = Volatility – Uncertainty – Complexity – Ambiguity
bron : VUCA-Source Pentagon
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Never forget How Big the EGOs are!
We persist in our early judgments
We are quick to accept confirming data
We ignore or reject data that are inconsistent with our lead assumptions
In analyzing data, we tend to discern patterns early, jump to conclusions,
ignore contradictory information and take other mental shortcuts
Big Egos think they know, which in fact isn’t so
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Framework of the Causes and Consequences of CEO
Narcissism
Source: Dr. Antoinette Rijsenbilt
CEO Narcissism 1. Authority 2. Superiority 3. Self-Admiration
4. Entitlement
Self-Reflection
Fraud Not Revealed
Compensation
Power
Growth
Perquisites
Satisfying Financial
Performance
Countervailing Power
Media Exposure
Disappointing Financial
Performance Fraud
Fraud Revealed AAER
CEO Narcissism
Score
Hubris
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Determinants and Variables of CEO Narcissism
Source: Dr. Antoinette Rijsenbilt
Determinants
Variables
Media Exposure 1. Number of Publications in Newspapers, Business magazines
2. Number of Awards
3. Number of lines in the Marquis who’s who entry
4. Presence and size of the Photo in Annual Report
Compensation 1. Cash Compensation (Salary & Bonus)
2. Total Compensation (TDC1)
3. Ratio Cash Compensation CEO/Second Best Paid Executive
4. Ratio Total Compensation CEO/Second Best Paid Executive
5. Executive Rank by Salary and Bonus
Power 1. CEO Duality
2. Governance Index of Gompers
3. Number of official formal titles of the CEO
Growth 1. Number of Acquisitions
2. Size of Acquisitions
Perquisites 1. Private Use of the Corporate Jet
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Does management foresee the Strategic Crisis?
Do We Really?
Strategic crisis
=
Loss of competitive
advantage
Cash flow under
pressure
=
Layoff of people
Deep trouble
=
End of Business
GM, Chrysler, Opel,
Nokia, Blackberry, HP,
Panasonic, Sharp, Sony,
Getronics, KPN, Dutch
Banks, Philips, V&D,
KLM-Air France, etc
ING, ABNAMRO,
RABO, SNS, Philips,
KPN, Post NL, TomTom,
CSM, Miss Etam, Cap
Gemini, Atos, V&D,
CGI(Logica), Blokker,
etc
Hans Textiel, Piet
Kerkhof, Henk ten Hoor,
Leon Mode, Landgraaf,
Schoenenreus, Scapino,
Manfield, Free Record
Shop, Marlies Dekkers,
Halfords, OAD, Xenos,
etc
Strategic Earnings Liquidity
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Strategic Intelligence drives Strategy as
Transformation
Source: Vijay Govindarajan/Tuck School of Business
Performance Management
Benchmarkt Best Practices
Focus on Today’s Customers
Focus on Today’s Technologies
Focus on Today’s Competitors
Centralized Resource Allocation
Leverage Current Competencies
Growth and Innovation
Create Next Practices
Focus on Tomorrow’s Customers
Focus on Tomorrow’s Technologies
Focus on Tomorrow’s Competitors
Decentralized Resource Allocation
Build New Competencies
Competition for
the Present
Competition for
the Future
BOX 1
Manage the
Present
BOX 2
Selectively
Abandon the
Past
BOX 3
Create the
Future
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What went wrong with Japanese Electronics?
Piracy, digitization, mp3, iPod, Spotify, Netflix
too slow, not vigorous
Counterpart toward Philips and Sony. Demand for
Electronics under pressure.
New entry: Samsung
Great success with flat LCD screens resulting in
less attention to customer and trade:
New entry: Samsung
Outperformance by Chinese and Korean
competitors
In the 1990s 40% SOM in laptops. Intel offered
complete platforms. HP, Dell, Acer, Lenovo took
over.
Has lost positions in all operating markets. Focus
on the B-t-B market of electronics in automotive
sector
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What can we learn from Japanese Electronics?
……….. all six have been successful market leaders!
1. Big Boys Big Ego’s and the lack of countervailing power for new
challenges
2. Outdated strategies – too long lasting strategies resulting in loss of
competitive edge
3. Lack of monitoring to foresee timely change: new technologies, new
competitors, new channels, unmet customer needs …..VUCA-World
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Examples where it went wrong
Group I: ABNAmro, ING, Rabo, Aegon, Fortis, ASR and SNS
“Today Banker, tomorrow Supervisor”
“Dutch banks sold racing bicycles to people in a wheelchair”
Group II: Fokker, Hoogovens, Getronics, KLM, Corporate Express,
Hagemeyer, Numico, Nedlloyd, VNU, Stork, Draka, Crucell,
Wavin, DE, Exact, Dockwise, Mediq, Hitt, Logica, Ten Cate, TNT
…. and more
Group III: Sun Kings of Vestia, WSG, Woonbron, Rochdale, Servatius,
Laurentius, Rentree, …………. Meavita
Group IV: Accountants as “Criminals in the Accounts” (source: Elsevier, April 2014)
E.g. KPMG: Koop Tjuchem, Philips Pension Fund, Vestia, SNS,
Imtech, Ballast Nedam, SBM offshore, FAS Veen Blaricum, DSM,
KPMG New Headquarters …… Same lists for PwC, Deloitte, EY
NBA : New Chairman Monitoring Commission = Ada van der Veer
Aalberts Industries 1987-2011: + 1900% versus 179% AEX
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New Player wants to operate at Amsterdam Schiphol
In 2016 Ryan Air wants to operate at Amsterdam Schiphol. KLM is not
amused!
In 2004 KLM has been acquired by Air France
Air France KLM faces fierce competition from easyJet and Ryan Air
Number of planes Ryan Air / KLM
2000 13 / 186
2005 60 / 182
2010 272 / 204
2015 320 / 200
Air France KLM wants to position Transavia as their price fighter
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Case Port of Rotterdam
“We have lost some business from HP, but on the other hand others will come
to Rotterdam. So what? It’s just change within the sector of industry”
PoR is the biggest harbour in Europe with direct competitors Hamburg, Antwerp, Le Havre
and Barcelona;
In 2014 new entrant: Piraeus in Greece;
In 2015 Piraeus will have a capacity of 4,7 million TEU (Rotterdam 12,0 million TEU);
Not the Greek, but the Chinese build it (HP, Huawei followed by Dell, IKEA, Lenovo,
Samsung, Haier and more will come);
From Shanghai to Piraeus is 16.500km per ship.
1. What about the “new silk route”? Distance China – Europe is 11.000km by train:
transportation time 22 days (per ship 35 days)
2. So What?
March 2014
“It’s not enough anymore to just look at sectors of industry. Look at the
Competitive Arena’s”
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Case SBM Offshore
“Why top management doesn’t see change?”
1. SBM Offshore is a global player active in the oil & gas exploration
business;
2. In December 2014 the announcement came “Market forces force us to
layoff jobs”. SBM fired 1.200 from their 10.000 people workforce;
3. The CEO stated: “We anticipate on the developments in the oil & gas
sector”;
4. Key fact: In Fall 2013, the market became under severe pressure because
of several di-vestments of the “Big Oil Sisters” Shell, BP, Total, Exxon Mobil
and Conoco Phillips;
5. It has not been a matter of “anticipation” on future changes, however it has
been a “reaction” on changes which occurred more than 12 months ago.
December 2014
“Do we believe that you can do today’s job with yesterday’s methods and be in
business tomorrow?”
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Case Banking
“The new millennials do not have much faith in banks and are open to new
entrants”
1. Basis is research amongst 48.000 people, in 20 countries representing 75% of the
world economy;
2. Millennials are people born 1980-1995;
3. Only 27% of millennials trust banks;
4. 49% of the millennials hope to get an alternative for a bank.
• Are banks able to meet the “millennial mindset?”
• New entrants will be companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, Pay-Pal, Facebook;
• Why? Millennials want their products personal, mobile, innovative and cheap
December 2014
“Banks must wake-up, leave traditional banking and create disruptive innovation”
“The travel business, music sector, hotel sector, taxi sector: They never saw it coming?”
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Ton Büchner is the successor of CEO Hans Wijers in 2012
Assignment for the new CEO:
Board of directors: “Continue the perfect work of Hans Wijers”
However Facts are:
Profitability under severe pressure
Bank loans were necessary to satisfy investors
Hundreds of millions floated away to acquired UK-based ICI
Underperformance compared to competition
Board of directors, board of management and the own organization trivialized
the situation completely.
AkzoNobel and the wrong Perspectives
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AkzoNobel and the wrong Perspectives
In 2012 the situation at AkzoNobel was “five-to-twelve”
The board of directors had no idea: Vuursteen/Heineken,
Burgmans/Unilever, Van Waayen/Alcatel-Lucent, Van Den
Brink/ABNAmro
In 2016 dividend again from own resources
2012-2015 : share price doubled
Competition is back as Target for Outperformance
The board of directors were exponents from the Old Boys Network: no
content, incestuous, not critical at friends at all
The Countervailing Power was completely missing
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Macintosch and How to Destroy a Company
Facts:
Dolcis, Invito, Manfield, Halfords, BelCompany: Total Sales € 1 billion / market
value € 720 million 2007-2008
CEO is Belgian Frank de Moor from 2003-2014
CEO is Award Winner of “the most successful manager abroad” by Belgian
business magazine Trends in 2008
Acquisition of Brantano and Jones Bootmaker in 2008/2011 at € 200 million
Sale of Brantano in 2015 at € 17 million
Stock price in 2016 under € 1,00 versus € 33,00 at the top in 2007-2008
What happened?
Source: FD/February 2016
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Macintosch and How to Destroy a Company
The wrong strategic choices and maintaining too long with those strategies
Answers on Critical Questions of the decreasing revenues by the CEO:
1. Poor results – it’s because of the winter and the whole market is under
pressure
2. Outlets are boring – he doesn’t recognize this and research confirms
customers like the outlets
3. More vertical integration such as competitor Deichmann – They don’t publish
any data so nobody knows
4. Didn’t we pay too much for Brantano and Jones Bootmaker – The accountant
has no reason to write off goodwill
5. What about the decreasing stock price – I don’t speak about stock prices since
12 years
6. What share of sales counts for online – CEO never answered this question
Answers are always “poisoned”. Am I so smart or are you that
stupid?
Source: FD/February 2016
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Macintosch and How to Destroy a Company
Shareholders insisted to speak with Docdata, the IT-specialist of Zalando
Docdata offered the CEO to successfully establish the online business in 2012
CEO: customer will come to our outlets which is the best way to fit shoes
To get more focus: sale of BelCompany (2009) and Halfords (2013)
Pressure of shareholders Delta Lloyd, Teslin, Kempen & Co, Jaap Blokker, Jan
Zeeman to hire a consultancy for a new strategy and structure (finally in 2014)
The action of the shareholders should have been a wake-up call
for the Board of Directors
Source: FD/February 2016
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Macintosch and How to Destroy a Company
Board of Directors: Wout Dekker (Chairman BoD Rabo bank), Adriaan Nühn (Sara
Lee, Sligro), Jaap Lagerweij (Hema), Henk van Dalen (DSM, TNT)
“God Almighty, Why did the Board of Directors let this happen?”
The shareholders have asked to hire a consultancy and not the BoD?
The distance between CEO and BoD has been huge
The Board of Directors lacked the knowledge of the fast changing retail landscape
The Board of Directors lacked the capabilities to counteract the CEO
Neither the CEO or the Board of Directors got any countervailing
power at all
The Board of Directors can be fully blamed for this
disaster at Macintosh
Source: FD/February 2016
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Case MH17
“I didn’t have the information that other airlines behave differently. The flight route
was declared safe. The image was that you would be safe at 10 kilometers, however
it’s apparently not because of these advanced missile systems”
by Camiel Eurlings, former CEO of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines” Facts:
The American Aviation Authority warns on April 3 2014 for not flying over the Ukraine. The information
was visible for all airlines;
June 30 2014 NATO warns at a press conference that the Russians are training the “separatists” in
the usage of advanced missile systems reaching heights of 25 kilometers;
Data from UK-based “Flight Radar” shows that British Airways avoids to fly over the areas of Crimea
and Ukraine. Early July 2014 the British warn again for the risks of flying over parts of Ukraine;
The International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO, IATA and Euro Control didn’t give signals of risks
about Ukraine. The Ukrainian authorities and Euro Control approved the flight plan of MH17;
Information on Security is at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and AIVD, the Dutch Central
Intelligence Service. However, the AIVD only informs airlines from their own investigations in case it’s
relevant for the airline sector;
Georgian, British, Delta, Iran, SriLankan, Vietnam and Russian UTair airlines didn’t fly over East-
Ukraine. Passengers of UTair have asked the airline to avoid East-Ukraine.
August 2014
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Content
2 Our Strategic and Tactical Intelligence Services
3 Debrief ing on Holland Colours’ Needs
1 Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 Establishing the Competit ive Intelligence Capability
2 Why Things go so Wrong?
3 How can we deliver Countervailing Power
1 Introduction Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 War Rooms become our Company Radar Rooms
5 Project Team, Timing and Budget 5 Your Questions
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Strategic Intelligence (SI) enables Countervailing
Power
1. SI gives maximum Insights & Foresights in our VUCA-World
2. SI core activities are: future-based Perspectives + Impact beyond Facts +
Courses of Action
3. SI acts at the top of the Intelligence Continuum
4. SI delivers Actionable Intelligence that cannot be IGNORED
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Intelligence Continuum
Strategic Intelligence
Competitive Intelligence
Industry & Competitive
Analysis
Competitive Data Collection
Narrow Focus Broad Focus
Tactical
Highly Strategic On topics of strategic significance, strategic crisis,
grey swans, competitive arena’s and beyond
Orientation: Strategic
Focus on broad understanding of competitors,
customers, technology & industry dynamics
Orientation: Tactical / Strategic
Focus on understanding traditional & BU-specific
competitors
Orientation: Tactical
Focus on collecting competitor & channel
information
Orientation: Tactical
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Don’t be naïve to rely on Google
© w w w .brandpow der.com
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The Real Google - Alphabet
BUSH
FACA HOMELAND SECURITY
DIA
USA
NSA
DICK CHENEY
IW
CLINTON
AUSTRALIA
SERGEY BRIN
MDDS
CIA
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
PAUL WOLFOWITZ
STANFORT UNIVERSITY
SAIC
ONA
DONALD RUMSFELD
INSCOM
DoD
DARPA
Insurge Intelligence
OBAMA
BASIS IN 1994
STARTING AT CIA AND NSA PENTAGON
SINGAPORE
HIGHLANDS FORUM
ONR
LARRY PAGE
NDU
IN-Q-TEL
KEYHOLE NGA
DNI
NSF
Source: How the CIA made Google – Dr. Nafeez Ahmed
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Beyond Google ………………….
Information beyond Google news
Only coverage of the most important newspapers, not the smaller news sources,
industry specific news sources, company news pages etc.
It doesn’t include social media like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and many others
It doesn’t include web forums
It doesn’t cover paid sources (commercial online databases)
Google news index is different from Bing news index, both are different from other
news engines
Google search mixes everything: old documents, news and other, which makes it
very difficult to differentiate what’s relevant from what’s not.
No doubt, Google is an important source of information
Finding much information on Google doesn’t mean you will find the strategic
information which will make the difference with your competitors who ALL rely
on Google.
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Different Types of Information Sources beyond Google
Source: Digimind
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Key Predictive Indicators (KPIs) as Early Indicators of
Change
Early December 2015 we broadcasted on the potential downturn of China
………………
1. The Baltic Dry Index showed record lows
2. Since September 2015 the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index: strong downfall
3. The China Commodity Export Index(aluminum, steel, oil showed dramatic downturn
4. Imports down because of reduced spending by local governments
5. Central government withdrew in summer 2015 its guarantees for Local Government
Financing
6. Chinese steel mills under pressure by losses, low prices and overcapacity as
demand Drops to levels unseen since 2009
“The demand of lobster is the real time indicator of the Chinese
economy. We did see it faster than the Chines Stock exchange. We are
the canary in the coalmine”
Stephanie Nadeau of the Lobster Co in Maine USA
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Skyscraper Index
“There is a positive correlation between the opening of the highest
skyscrapers and an upcoming financial crisis”
Empire State Building in 1931 and the Great Depression
End of the 1990s: Petronas Towers and the Asia Crisis
Burj Khalifa in 2015 and the Dubai Crisis in 2013-2014
China Crisis in 2015 and the opening of the Shanghai Tower in 2017
WHY? In prosperous times our confidence in the future grows and
entrepreneurial faith takes-off. Investments grow and governments start big
projects to show economic power.
Same happens when companies build new headquarters
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Source: Shell – Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
Data
Information
Knowledge
Intelligence
Actionable intelligence
Feedback
Action
Decis
ion
Bring order and structure
Understanding why / what has happened
Predicting why / what will happen
Intelligence based action options
Listen
Competitive Intelligence at Shell – Strategic Intent
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1. CI is a staff/line responsibility
2. CI supports decisive action
3. CI covers the entire competitive environment
4. CI is not about the past, but the future
5. CI is not found on internet, not in a database but is created by
people
6. CI is about the brutal truth
7. CI is done legally and ethically
Source:SIEP/RT&A
The 7 Guiding Principles of CI The 7 Guiding Principles of CI
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Forecasts at the Dutch Housing Market
We think to understand everything if we analyze from SINGLE sources
Analysts in the financial world make forecasts even more worse than coincidence
In the Netherlands we have a unique housing market because mortgages are tax
deductible:
National International
- Dutch National Bank - IMF
- Central Planning Bureau - OECD
- Society of Real Estate Agents(NVM) - European Commission
- Society of House Owners(VEH) - Standard & Poor’s
- Land Register(Kadaster) - World Bank
- Dutch Banks(ING, ABNAmro, Rabo) - ECB
- Universities/NGOs - Universities/NGOs
“Can people rely on forecasts or is it just wish full thinking?
“We don’t do weather forecasts, we do weather expectations”
by Dutch KNMI
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Forecasts of the Economic Crisis in the Netherlands
January 2009 : Dutch Government – Crisis? Is there a Crisis …………..?
October 2009 : Research of Multiscope – 78% of decision makers: Crisis is over in
2010
October 2009 : ING Bank – The Netherlands is out of recession
December 2010 : Standard & Poor’s – Increase of Creditworthiness > MEDIA:
Crisis is Over
January 2011 : Rabo Bank – We hardly face a crisis, we have the highest pension
assets and an excellent export performance
June 2012 : Central Bureau of Statistics – Technically we are out of recession
August 2012 : CEO of ING – People are fed-up of negativity. We are recovering!
October 2013 : CEO Dutch Central Bank – Crisis is Over ( Based on “anecdotal
evidence”)
Spring 2014 : We still do not know yet. May be …
Fall 2014 : The Triple Dip since 2008 ……. Debts at Governments and banks
“Don’t be naïve and do not rely on forecasts”
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Scenario Planning
Potential
Future
Potential
Future
Potential
Future Future
selection
Mid
Term
Future
Future
selection
Short
Term
Future
Future
selection
Now 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Phase 1 Identification
Phase 2 Trend analysis
Phase 3 Scenario planning
Phase 4 Back casting
Phase 5 Strategic road mapping
2016
2020
2025
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Why Scenario Planning?
• Success in the future depends not just on the study of the future but on
the future success of decisions taken today.
• In business it is very difficult but also absolutely essential to make valid
assumptions about the future.
• Prepared decision makers can anticipate the development of situations
ahead of competitors.
• Scenario Planning processes help to prepare decision makers. They may
still be surprised by events, but should never be taken by surprise.
Source: Shell/SCIP 11/2005
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Scenarios ask the right questions
The only relevant questions about the future are those where we
succeed from shifting the question from whether something will
happen to “What would we do if it did happen”
Source: Shell/RT&A
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Strategic War Mapping
(4) Bypass attack
Attacker
(2) Flanking Attack
(1) Frontal attack
(5) Guerrilla
warfare
Defender
(3) Encirclement attack
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Why Strategic War Mapping?
Contribution to the company’s success by preparing management to deal more effectively with its competitors, markets and other emerging factors.
Strategic War Mapping is the adoption of military war gaming to the business environment and business dynamics.
It helps management with strategic, tactical and operational planning as well execution
It educates participants about the future realities of the company’s business environment
It helps to avoid the danger of extrapolation past success into the future.
2016, All rights reserved by
Motorola Apple
Huawei
LG
Nokia -
Microsof
t
Samsung
The Competitive arena
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THREE STRATEGIC POSTURES
Shape the future Adapt to the future Reserve the right to play
Source: Partly adapted from McKinsey/HBR1997
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Levels of Uncertainty
A Clear-Enough Future
Alternate Futures • A few discrete outcomes that define the future
• Decision analysis
• Option valuation models
• Game theory
• Competitive Intelligence
• Long-distance telephone carriers’
strategy to enter deregulated local-
service market: telecom in US, EU
• Capacity strategies for chemical plants
• A single forecast precise enough for
determing strategy
• “Traditional” strategy tool kit
• Strategy against low-cost airline
entrant: EasyJet, SoutWest Airlines,
Virgin
What Can
Be Known?
Analytic
Tools
Examples
1
2
3
I II
Source: Adapted from McKinsey/HBR1997
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Levels of Uncertainty
True Ambiguity
• No basis to forecast the future
• Analogies and pattern recognition
• Nonlinear dynamic models
• Basic marketresearch
• Entering the market for consumer multi-
media applications
• Entering the Russian market in 1992
• Entering emerging markets, such as
India, China
• E-business in EP, e-enabled homes,
PC/TV/Tel
III IV
What Can
Be Known?
Analytic
Tools
Examples
• A range of possible outcomes, but no
natural scenarios
• Latent-demand research
• Technology forecasting
• Scenario planning
• Competitive Intelligence
• Competitive Technology Intelligence
A Range of Futures
?
Source: Adapted from McKinsey/HBR1997
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Societe Anonyme Belge d’Exploitation de la Navigation Aerienne
Case Example National Airline in Europe
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SABENA
Sabena had a limited connected network
Flexible Labor contracts Technical Staff vs Fixed Labor contracts Finance
& Administration
Finance & Administration were the real bureaucrats
Corruption at the Board, Senior Management, Purchasing, all strongly
related to Politics
Belgian governments didn’t have any idea what was going on – for
decades
Sabena was as Iberia, TAP, Alitalia and Olympic Airways
Merger with KLM (too rational), Air France (also Sabena diseases),
Swissair (cooperation driven by fear)
Belgians didn’t know Swissair was already “terminal”
“Such A Bloody Experience Never Again” former stewardess
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SABENA
Sabena : no pro-active management style – no long term vision
Belgian government saw Sabena as a financial operation (no profitability
for decades)
Corporate culture was heavily bureaucratic and Sabena couldn’t run into
bankruptcy
Belgian government forces the management to succeed with Swissair
Swissair cheated Sabena from day one – Sabena was easy to be cheated
Investment of 34 new Airbuses – They lacked the financial resources
September 2001: Swissair can’t meet her financial agreements – Sabena
run into bankruptcy October 2001
Swissair into bankruptcy in 2002 – “Grounding”, most viewed movie in CH
Not any Member of the Board and Nobody of the top-200 Senior
Management showed any mea culpa
At Sabena 55.000 people lost their job
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Are there similarities with Air France – KLM ?
Since 2008 not profitable
In 2015 “Window dressing with Profitability”
Year 2015 : Total Revenues € 26 billion – Total Profit € 118 million
Year 2015 : Cost savings low energy € 450KK, sale of slots at Heathrow €
230KK, sale of shares Amadeus € 218KK
Year 2016 : Sale of Servair € 300KK?, sales of slots Heathrow + sale of
the rest of shares Amadeus € 250-300KK?
KLM’s subsidiairy Martinair has stopped passengers flights in 2011
Transavia (55) has to compete with EasyJet (220) and Ryan Air (350)
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Are there similarities with Air France – KLM ?
Board of Management : 14 members of which 3 Dutch (11 French)
Board of Directors : 15 members of 3 Dutch (12 French)
CEO = Chairman of the Board of Directors (Alexandre de Juniac)
Dutch State owns 5,9% of KLM – French State owns 17,6% of Air France
– KLM (27% voting rights)
Net debt of the Group : € 4,3 billion
Market value of the Group € 2,4 billion (300 million shares at € 8,00 share
price)
In 2004 Air France acquired KLM at € 740 million
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Are there similarities with Air France – KLM ?
1. The Group lacks the ability to compete: US-airlines, Lufthansa, BA, Middle
East airlines
2. Transavia competes with EasyJet, Ryan Air, Air Berlin, Vueling, Wizzair,
Norwegian
3. Culture and the bureaucrats will block future perspectives to improve
4. The next years more “silverware” will be sold
1. KLM – Transavia must separate from Air France soonest before the market
will force them to do so.
2. Dutch Government must get back control and secure the position
of Amsterdam Airport
2016, All rights reserved by
Content
2 Our Strategic and Tactical Intelligence Services
3 Debrief ing on Holland Colours’ Needs
1 Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 Establishing the Competit ive Intelligence Capability
2 Why Things go so Wrong?
3 How can we deliver Countervailing Power
1 Introduction Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 War Rooms become our Company Radar Rooms
5 Project Team, Timing and Budget 5 Your Questions
2016, All rights reserved by
The Rise of Big Data
The more data you research, the more patterns you discover which are
purely a coincidence
In addition, these patterns will not repeat themselves
People who love big data are not scientists, however have an interest to
gain something
Computer-power enabled us to create the “buzz world of big data”. We
always have done predictive analysis.
The idea is “bullshit”, forget Big Data
“Nassim Taleb“
“Big data is like teenage sex. Everyone talks about is, nobody really knows
how to do it, everyone thinks everyone else is doing it, so everyone claims
they are doing it”
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The Tables of Power of Big Ego’s
Photo right: Jacqueline Hassink / Tables of Power 2
Source: Volkskrant December 1 2011
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We think you need something new
© copyright: Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
“Companies need different management systems for core business and for new opportunities. Industry analysis is part of the core business, arena analysis is part of
new opportunities”
“If you are competing in arenas, you need information systems that give you a line of sight into what’s going on in those arenas and management need to be able
to move resources quickly”
professor
2016, All rights reserved by
War Rooms / Company Radar Rooms
2016, All rights reserved by
Can you imagine a Radar Room in your company?
Obama - 2009 Bush - 2007 Renovation - 2006
Bush - 2006 Situat ion Room 2013 - 2015 Clinton - 2000
Clinton - 1994 Reagan - 1982 Johnson - 1966
Source: The White House
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Churchill’s Map Room as the centre of the War Room
In 1940 Churchill was 65 years old
War Room exists of: The Cabinet War Rooms(CWR), The War Council,
Joint Planning Committee(JPC), The Strategic Planning Staff(STRATS),
The Executive Planning Staff(EPS) and The Future Operational
Staff(FOPS)
War Rooms gave the input to the Map Room (only 46 people had access)
Map Room 24/7: 9 plotters, 2 clerks, 3-6 senior members of the JPC
Churchill habits was labelling urgent messages for “Action This Day”
Map Room was the heart of the CWRs and the “scoreboard of the war”
“Boniface” later changed into “Ultra” was the team of brilliant bad guys
“This is the room from which I shall direct the war”
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War Room at Ford Motor Company
2006 the start of Alan Mulally as CEO at Ford, former CEO of Boeing
2008: $ 14.7 billion loss and in 2009 $ 2.7 billion profit (no support from
the Obama Administration)
How? Of course cost savings, better sales prices, less debts and
improved quality and designed cars
What has been different in his strategy? A War Room of which initially his
fellow board members were not aware
His War Room became a Mapping Room: four walls with graphs and
diagrams in the codes RED-ORANGE-GREEN
Mulally’s way making visible Ford’s Global Battlefield
“Greatness is not a function of circumstance. Greatness is largely a
matter of conscious choice and discipline” by Jim Collins
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Company Radar Room or War Rooms at Cisco
You compete every day. WHY do you win? WHY do you lose? HOW do
you know? WHAT if you could capture the front-line intelligence from
those who do see competition every day?
Customers, Sales Team and Peers
WHAT if you could use that intelligence to win deals, to capture revenues
and to gain market share?
Cisco uses Competitive War Rooms to do just that
Cisco’s small highly-leveraged team has grown to support over US$ 100
million in wins, per person, per year
Part sales, part product, part analysis and beyond: each War Room
manager executes a repeatable process that support wins, secures
intelligence, influences design and captures market share
“We understand the market, our competitors and most importantly how our competitors think. We have a pretty good idea what their next moves will be.
When you compete against us, you will lose”
by John Chambers, CEO of Cisco
Source: SCIP USA/May 2013 and USA Today/January 2013
2016, All rights reserved by
2016, All rights reserved by
Russia surpasses US with Putin’s new, three-tiered, multi-
billion, National Control Defense Center
Source: Sputnik, RT, FoxTrotAlpha and WaPo
2016, All rights reserved by
Source: Sputnik, RT, FoxTrotAlpha and WaPo
Russia surpasses US with Putin’s new, three-tiered, multi-
billion, National Control Defense Center
2016, All rights reserved by
Source: Sputnik, RT, FoxTrotAlpha and WaPo
Russia surpasses US with Putin’s new, three-tiered, multi-
billion, National Control Defense Center
2016, All rights reserved by
It has been designed to satisfy Russia's defense needs for at least 20 years,
synchronizing the decision making process of the military command and the
Russians. The facility has a helicopter pad for Russia's Mi-8 transport
choppers and is the country's premier communications center in case of war.
“..The data centers calculating capacity exceeds the Pentagon system’s
capacity threefold, and the data storage volume is 19 times higher..”
YOU STILL THINK YOU CAN DO BUSINESS WITHOUT A CENTRAL
RADAR ROOM?
Russia surpasses US with Putin’s new, three-tiered, multi-
billion, National Control Defense Center
Source: Sputnik, RT, FoxTrotAlpha and WaPo
2016, All rights reserved by
Content
2 Our Strategic and Tactical Intelligence Services
3 Debrief ing on Holland Colours’ Needs
1 Introduction to Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 Establishing the Competit ive Intelligence Capability
2 Why Things go so Wrong?
3 How can we deliver Countervailing Power
1 Introduction Rodenberg Tillman & Associates
4 War Rooms become our Company Radar Rooms
5 Project Team, Timing and Budget 5 Your Questions