Big Data and Graph Mining - itu.int · Big Data and Graph Mining Lv Shaoqing Deputy Director of IoT...
Transcript of Big Data and Graph Mining - itu.int · Big Data and Graph Mining Lv Shaoqing Deputy Director of IoT...
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Big Data and Graph Mining
Lv ShaoqingDeputy Director of IoT Experiment Center,
Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications ,
China
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Table of Contents
• Graph Mining
• Graph Mining Applications
• Graph Mining Techniques
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Table of Contents
Graph Mining
• Graph Mining Applications
• Graph Mining Techniques
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Machine Learning Data Structures
• Data structures in machine learning
– Structured Data
– Images
– Text
– Audio
– Video
– Graph Graph
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Graph
• Definition
– Graph• A graph G is composed of two sets:
a set of vertices and a set of edges.
– Directed Graph• Each edge in graph is an ordered pair of vertices.
– Weighted Graph• Each edge in graph has a numeric weight w.
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Graph Examples
• Examples
– Web pages
– Social networks
– Computer Networks
– Transportation Networks
– Power Network
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Graph Mining
• Graph Mining
– Extraction of insightful and actionable knowledge from graph data
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Table of Contents
• Graph Mining
Graph Mining Applications
• Graph Mining Techniques
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Graph Mining Applications
• Applications
– Web Graph
– Social Network Graph
– Cybersecurity Graph
– Healthcare Graph
– Entertainment Graph
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Web Graph
• Web Graph
– Node• web pages
– Edge• hyperlinks
– Application• Identify authorities and hubs
• Provide more accurate search services
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Social Network Graph
• Social Network Graph
– Node• people or accounts
– Edge• friendship
– Application• Identify the most influential people
• Recommend friends
• Conduct political campaigns
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Cybersecurity Graph
• Cybersecurity Graph
– Node• computers
– Edge• message traffic
– Application• Provide knowledge of computer viruses propagation
• Identify intruder machines
• Predict computers without proper authorization
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Healthcare Graph
• Healthcare Graph
– Node • people(lawyers, customers, doctors, etc.)
– Edge• names being present together in a claim
– Application• Detect groups of people collaborating to
submit fraudulent claims
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Entertainment Graph
• Entertainment Graph– Node
• Actors / movies
– Edge• attributes describing the movie
– Application• Predict of upcoming movie popularity
• Distinguish popular movies from poorly ranked movies
• Discover the key factors in determining
whether a movie will be nominated for awards
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Table of Contents
• Graph Mining
• Graph Mining Applications
Graph Mining Techniques
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Graph Mining Techniques
• Graph Mining Techniques
– Frequent Subgraph Mining
– Link Prediction
– Classification
– Clustering
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Frequent Subgraph Mining
• Frequent Subgraph Mining
– Discovering subgraphs that occur often in a graph
• Algorithm
1. Candidate generation
2. Candidate pruning
3. Support counting
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Link Prediction
• Link Prediction
– Predict the edges that will be addedto the graph during the future interval
• Algorithm
– Node neighborhood based
– Ensemble of all path-based
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Classification
• Classification
– Graph classification• The classification of individual graphs
– Vertex Classification• The classification of individual vertices within a graph
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Clustering
• Clustering
– Clusters the vertices within an individual graph
– graph partitioning algorithm
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Summary
• Graph Mining
• Graph Mining Applications
• Graph Mining Techniques
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REGIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM (RSF) FOR ASIA
Thank you!