Big Bang to DNA , Relatively Speaking
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BIG BANG TO DNA , RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Jibrael Jos
Dept. of Comp. Science
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AGENDA
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WHY THIS TOPIC ?
Opening Session in Science Forum
How to comprehend extreme size, time, capacity
Programming like Nature Does !!
Teaching Kids
Hopefully you will find this more interesting than
Data Structure or Unix Operating System or
Business Intelligence
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SIZE : RELATIVELY SPEAKING
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EA
RT
HIS
OU
RP
LA
CE, T
HE
PL
AC
E…
The Center of our
Universe
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HO
WD
OE
ST
HE
EA
RT
HC
OM
PA
RE
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OO
O M
YG
OS
H…
……
..BY
JU
PIT
ER
!!!
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SU
NS
ET
AT
TH
EB
AC
KD
RO
P
Relative
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AP
AR
TIC
LE
INA
GL
AS
SO
FM
ILK
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RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Place three grains of sand in a vast cathedral and cathedral will be more tightly packed than space is with stars
James Jeans
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THE OTHER EXTREME
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IF THE NUCLEUS IS ONE PEA … HOW BIG IS
THE ATOM ?
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ELECTRONS ARE RUNNING AROUND IN THE
LAST STANDS
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HOW SMALL IS AN ATOM?
A typical atom is about 0.0000001 of a millimeter
How much is that !!!
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TIME : RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA
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TIME LINE
Congress Party for max 17 years
Akbar Ruled for 50 long years
Mughals Ruled for 330 years
British Rule 360 years
New Kingdom: Egyptian Empire : 511 years
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TIME LINE
Jan Feb Mar DecNovApr May Jun OctSepAugJul
AlgaeBacteria
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TIME LINE
15 242322212019181716 2928272625 3130
Dinosaurs
Rule
Dec 31st Evening 5:00 PM !!!
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TIME LINE
3.75 Years in our scale
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THINK !!
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0:00 – 1:00
None of us knows and that makes it a mystery
If life is a comedy, then why all the tragedy
Three-and-a-half pounds of brain try to figure out
What this world is all about
And is there an eternity, is there an eternity?
God if You’re there I wish You’d show me
And God if You care then I need You to know me
I hope You don’t mind me askin’ the questions
But I figure You’re big enough
I figure You’re big enough
Play
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THINK !!
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THINK !!
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THINK !!
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THINK !!
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THINK !!
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1:48 - 2:40
When I imagine the size of the universeAnd I wonder what’s out past the edgesThen I discover inside me a space as bigAnd believe that I’m meant to beFilled up with more than just questions
So, God if You’re there I wish You’d show meAnd God if You care then I need You to know meI hope You don’t mind me askin’ the questionsBut I figure You’re big enoughI figure You’re big enough‘Cause I am not big enough
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DNA
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DNA
Length of DNA 3 Billion Base Pairs
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PROGRAMMING IN NATURE
Big Bang to DNA
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HONEY BEE DANCE
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SWARM BEHAVIOR
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HUMAN ENGINEERING
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INSECT EXTINCTION !!!
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YOUR BODY IS A PLANET
Human Body has Ten Trillion Cells
10 times that bacteria in the gut itself
500 species of Bacteria in Human Gut
1 Trillion Bacteria on Skin !!
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INTELLIGENCE
: RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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CAPACITY : RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA
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STORAGE CAPACITY
Information in a Pin Head
Everest 8km high
Moon 384000 KM away
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STORAGE CAPACITY
Information in a Pin
Head
1 TB (1000 GB)
External Hard Disk
Library of Congress
has 32 million books
: Which will fit in 20
TB
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DATA MINING : HUMAN MIGRATION
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HERE ALSO ARE WE KING !!!
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RE
FE
RE
NC
ES
& S
UG
GE
ST
ED
RE
AD
ING
MA
TE
RIA
L
Big Bang : Simon Singh
Evolution : Carl Zimmerman
Life on Earth : David Attenborough
Lectures of Feynman
Climbing Mount Improbable : Richard Dawkins
The Earth Through Time: Harold Levin
National Geographic
Geo Magazine
Brief History of the Universe : Stephen Hawking
Artificial Intelligence : Russel & Norvig
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BIG BANG TO DNA , RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Jibrael Jos
Dept. of Comp. Science