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Newspapers Cited

Beijing Review Far Eastern Economic Review Guardian Index on Censorship International Herald Tribune Liberation Army Daily New African Observer People's Daily Pravda Red Flag Sunday Telegraph The Times West Africa Zhonggong Yanjiu

Index

Aaland Islands 61, 71 Aba 153 Abacha, Brig. 164 Abeokuta 148 Adamawa 147, 151 Adenauer, Konrad 47-50,257 Afghanistan 99 Afonja 149 Agbekoya 166 Akintola, Chief 156 Akitoya,Oba 149 Alfonsfn, Raul 175, 195,255 Alfonso XIII 27 Algeria 34, 101 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia 238 Allende, Salvador 264 Alvear, Marcelo T. de 172, 173,

184, 194 Aminu Kano, Alhaji 161, 163 Andorra 27 Andropov, Yury V. 92-4,96-7,

100-4, 109n., 252 Andreotti, G. 42, 44-6 Aramburu, Gen. Pedro Eugenio

175-6 Argentina 16, 19,21, 172-95,249,

254-5,256,263 Aro 152-3 Ashanti 152 Askarov, A. 105 Atatiirk, Mustafa Kemal 82-3, 90 Auriol, Vincent 30 Austria 60, 79n. Austro-Hungarian Empire 60, 63,

65, 72, 78, 79n. Awolowo, Chief Obafemi 160 Azikwe, Nmandi 157, 160

Babangida, Maj. Gen. Ibrahim 165 Bad Godesberg 50 Badagry 149 Baghdad 151 Balfour, Arthur 4 Bannikov, N. V. 101

283

Bariba 150 Barraclough, Brig. John 47-8 Barre, Raymond 32, 36 Bath 231 Bavaria 50-1 Bayar, Celal 83, 86 Beijing 111, 115, 119, 124, 127 Belgium 13,37,38-9,53,247-8,

259 Bello, Sir Ahmadu 157 Bendel 163 Bentham, Jeremy 215-16 Benue 158 Berlin 150 Berlinguer, Enrico 44 Biafra 147, 158, 162 Bida 165 Bismarck, Otto, Prinz von 27 Bohemia 65 Bolivia 18 Bonaparte, Napoleon 27, 28-9 Bondarenko, I. A. 105 Borda count 212, 215 Borgu 144, 150 Borneo 235 Borno 144, 146, 150-1, 162 Braithwaite, Tunji 162 Brandt, Willy 51, 257 Brazil 43, 263 Brezhnev, Leonid 92-8, 100, 102,

104, 106, 109n., 250-2 Brussels 37 Buenos Aires 187 Burgundy 36 Buhari, Maj. Gen. Muhammed

164-5 Bush, George 19 Bussa 150

Cameroon 167 Canton 120 Carnot, Sadi 29 Carstens, Karl 49, 52-3, 257 Carter, James Earl, Jr (Jimmy) 8, 9

284 Index

Castillo, Ramon S. 175, 178, 187-8, 191

Catamarca 194 Cavour 27 Chad, Lake 145 Chaban-Delmas,1. 32, 35 Channel Islands 262 Chatham, William Pitt, Earl of 3 Che1yabinsk 101 Chen Boda 124, 127 Chen Xilian 119, 124 Chen Yun 129 Chemenko, Konstantin U. 92-4,

97,98, 100, 102, 104-5, 106, 252

Chile 263-4 Chimkent obkom 105 China (PRC) 4, 110-31, 225, 253,

254 Chirac, Jacques 32-3, 54 Chiryaev, G. I. 101 Chukwu 152 Churchill, (Sir) Winston 9, 10, 20,

256 Colby, William H. 264 Cologne 47 Condorcet, Marie-Jean, Marquis de

28, 209 Condorcet winner/loser 210-14

216-17,218-19,220 Confederate States of America 256 Confucius 123, 127 Constantine XIII (II) 27 Coolidge, Calvin 255 Cooptation, defined 7 Cordoba 195 Cosgrave, William 77, 255 Cossiga, Francesco 45-6 Costello, John A 14, 257 Coty, Rene 31 Craxi, Bettino 42, 44, 45 Cuba 103, 264 Czechoslovakia 60-3, 65-6, 69, 72,

74-7,246-7

Dagbon 143 Dahomey 148 Dazhai model 123 De Gasperi, Alcide 40,42-3,46

De Gaulle, Gen. Charles 30-5, 36,49,54

De Lorenzo, Gen. 43 De Martino, Francesco 44-5 De Valera, Eamon 14, 77, 247,

255,257 Deferre, Gaston 250 Deng Xiaoping 111, 114-17, 120,

123-6, 129 Denmark 13 destabilisation 264-5 Dnepropetrovsk 100 Dong Biwu 114 Douglas-Home, Sir Alex (Earl of

Home) 9, 10, 11,256 Dublin 66, 74 Duvalier, Jean-Claude 1, 17

East Germany 48 Ecevit, Biilent 89 Edgar, King 231 Eden, Anthony (Earl of Avon) 9,

10,256 Egypt 231 Ekwueme, Alex 161 Elizabeth II, Queen 230,231,238 England 7 (see also United

Kingdom) Erhard, Ludwig 48-51,257 Esin, V. P. 105 Estland 64, 79n. Estonia 60-8, 73, 246-7

Fabius, Laurent 33, 54 Fanfani, Amintore 41-2,43,44-6,

54 Fedorchuk 105 Ferdinand and Isabella 17 Ferejohn-Grether theorem 205-6,

208 Finland 60-4,66-7,68, 70-1, 72-3,

75-7, 103,205-7,246-7 Fitzgerald, Garrett 15 Fleury, Cardinal 27 Ford, Gerald R. 9.241 France 12, 13, 16, 18, 19,27,28-37,

46,53,54, 120, 150-1,239, 246,248-9,250,257-8,259, 260

Index 285

France, Anatole 29 Friedrich Karl of Hesse 71 Frondizi, Arturo 21,175,183,188 Fulani 146-7, 153

GaItieri, Gen. Leopoldo F. 175-6 German Democratic Republic see

East Germany German Federal Republic see

West Germany Germany 18,46-7,67-9,71-3,75

(see also West Germany) Ghana (Gold Coast) 144, 152 Giscard d'Estaing, Valery 32, 35 Gobir 145 Gomulka, Vladislaw 253 Gorbachev, Mikhail S. 92-4,97,

98, 102, 104-7,253 Gordon-Walker, Patrick 260 Gowon, General Yakubu 17,

158-9, 161, 164 Great Britain 2, 68, 74-5, 92, 149

(see also United Kingdom) Greece 16 Grenada 264 Grevy, Jules 29 Grishin, V. V. 101 Gromyko, A A 107-8 Gronchi, Giovanni 41,44 Guatemala 264 Guillaume, Gunter 51

Habsburg Empire see Austro­Hungarian Empire

Haig, Alexander 19,249 Hailsham, Quintin Hogg, Viscount

250 Haiti 1,17 Harding, Warren G. 241 Harrison, William Henry 2 Haughey, Charles 14-15,255,257 Hausa 145-7 Heath, Edward 9, 54, 256 Heinemann, Gustav 49-50 Heuss, Theodor 48, 58n. Hitler, Adolf 20, 47, 49 Hu Yaobang 114, 129 Hua Guofeng III, 114, 117,

119-20, 123-30, 134n.

human sacrifice 233,235-7,238-9 Hunan 119 Hungary 60, 65-6, 79n., 100

Ibadan 148-9 Idiagbon, Gen. Tunde 165 Idoma 153-4 Ife 148, 167 Ibo see Igbo Igbo 152, 158, 163, 230 Ikeja 164 110 150 1I0rin 147-8 Inonii, Ismet 82-3, 86 International Monetary Fund

(IMF) 164 Ireland 6, 13, 14-15,53,60-3,66,

69,72,74-7, 79n., 246-7, 250, 257,259,263

Irish Free State see Ireland lronsi, Maj. Gen. Aguiyi 157-8 Irkutsk 101 Italy 10, 18, 28-9, 37,40-6, 53, 54,

260

Japan 223 Jiang Qing III, 119 Johnson, Lyndon B. 9, 10 Jukun 153 Justo, Agustin P. 172, 173, 176,

181,187,192

Kabul 99 Kaduna 161, 164 Ka1inin, Mikhail 93, 250 Kampala 159 Kano 147, 151, 163, 166-7 Kapitonov, I. V. 101, 102 Karl, Emperor of Austria 72 Kazakhstan 100, 105 Kennedy, Edward M. 10 Kennedy, John F. 9, 10, 19,43 Kennedy, Robert F. 10 Kentucky 7 Kenya 230 Kharkov 99 Khrushchev, Nikita S. 92-5, 96,

100, 109n., 242, 251 Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg 49,51,53

286 Index

Kiev 101 Kirilenko, A P. 102 Klaipeda/Memel 62 Kohl, Helmut 11,49,51-2,257 Kontagora 147 Kororofa 153 Kosygin, Aleksei 251 Kozlov, Frol 251 Krasnodar 103, 109n. Kurland 64, 68, 71, 79n.

Ladugbolu, Alafin 152 Lagos 149, 150, 153, 154, 158 Lanusse, Gen. Alejandro 176 Latgale 61, 63 Latvia 60-9, 74-7, 246-7 Laud, Archbishop 27 League of Nations 264 Lemass, Sean 14, 247 Lenin, Vladimir I. 92-3, 252 Leningrad 102 Leone, Giovanni 42, 44-5 Leopold III 37,38 Levingston, Brig. Gen. Roberto M.

175-6 Li Xiannian 114, 119, 129 Liechtenstein 13 Liendo, Maj. Gen. Horacio T.

175-6 Ligachev, E. K. 101-2, 106-8 Lin Biao III, 116-19, 121-4, 127,

132n., 133n., 134n. Lin Hujia 124 Lipetsk 101 Lithuania 60-9, 71, 72, 74-7, 246-7 Liu Shaoqi lll, 114, 116-19,

121-3,125-7 Livland 64, 67, 79n. Lonardi, Eduardo 175-6 London 238 Louis XV 27, 35 Lubke, Heinrich 49-50 Lugard, (Sir) Frederick 150,254 Lugones, Leopoldo 192 Luns, Dr Joseph 37 Lynch,Jack 13,257 Luxembourg 13

MacMahon, Marshal Marie Edme Patrice de 29

Macmillan, Harold (Earl of Stockton) 9, 10, 256

Macpherson, Sir John 154 Maitatsane Mohammed Marwa

167 Malenkov, Georgi M. 130, 251 Mannerheim, General Carl Gustav

E. von 71 Mao Zedong 110-11, 114-21, 123,

125-7, 130, 132n., 134n., 225, 253

Marcos, Ferdinand I Massachusetts 10 Mazarin, Cardinal 27 Medunov, S. F. 102, l09n. Mende, Erich 50 Menderes, Adnan 86 Merzagora, Cesare 43 Mexico 10, 16,235 Mikoyan, Anastas 251 Millerand, Alexandre (29) Mitterrand, Fran~ois 32, 35, 54 Misan 147 Mitre, Bartolome 173, 180 Mohammed, Brig. Murtala 17, 159,

164-5 Mohammed Bello, Caliph of Sokota

146-7 Monaco 13 Montenegro 60 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de

Secondat, Baron de 248 Moor, Ralph 152 Moravia 65 Moro,Aldo 41-2,43,44-6 Moro, Eleonora 45 Moscow 99, 100-2, 106 Mossi 235 Murakhovskii, V. S. 106 Muri 147 Mussolini, Benito 20, 40-1

Nakamura number 208 Napoleon I 27 Nash eqUilibrium 209 Nasserism 263

Index 287

Navoi oblast 105 Neanderthal man 235 Nenni, Pietro 44-5 Netherlands 13, 37, 39-40, 53, 248,

259 New York (State) 10 Nicaragua 264 Niedra 72 Nigeria 17, 135-68,253-4,263 Nixon, Richard M. 9, 19,241,249 Nkrumah, Kwame 141 Northern Ireland 72, 262 Norway 13 Nupe 147

Obasanjo, Gen. Olusegun 17, 159-60

Oduduwa 148 Ogbomoso 153 Ojukwu, Col. Odomegwu 158,

162-3 Okpara, Dr Michael 163 Ondo 162-3 Ongania, Gen. Juan Carlos 175,

192, 193, 195 Ortiz, Roberto M. 173, 175, 183,

194 Ottoman Empire 80-5, 87, 89-90,

226 Oyo 147-9, 152, 163, 166

Pavlov, G. P. WI Pel'she, Arvid WI Peking man 235 Peng Zhen 127, 129 Pepin II 27 Peron, Juan Domingo 175, 183,

184, 188, 189,254-5 Peru 17,263 Pertini, Alessandro 44-5 Petain, Marshal Philippe 30, 31 Petrovichev, N. A 102 Philippines I Podgorny, Nikolai 251 Poher, Alain 32, 34-5 Poland 60,65, 71, 247, 253 policy succession 203-20 Pompidou, Georges 32, 34-5, 250

Portugal 263 Prebisch, Raul 193 President (Argentina) 173, 175

(list); (France) 32 (list), 33-4; (Italy) 41-2 (list); (Switzerland) 224; (US) 2, 9 (list); (West Germany) 49 (list)

Prim, General 27 Prime Minister (Belgium) 38-9

(list); (France) 32 (list), 36; (Italy) 41-2 (list); (Netherlands) 39-40 (list); (UK) 2, 9 (list), 22

Prussia 47

Qin Jiwei 124

Ramirez, Pedro P. 175, 191 Rayburn, Sam 10 Razumov, E. Z. 102 Reagan, Ronald 9, 19-20,249-50,

255 Red Brigades 44 regime, defined 18 Rengger, Annemarie 52 'Richards' constitution (Nigeria)

154 Richelieu, Cardinal 27 Riga 69 ritual anarchy 233-9 rituals 228ff. Robespierre, Marie-Maximilen-

Isidore de 28 Roca, Julio A 173, 180, 190,254 Roca-Runciman Pact 181 Romania 60 Romanov, G. V. 102-3 Rome 28 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 9, 241 Rosas, Gen. Juan Manuel de 173,

178,181-2 Ross, Captain 152 Rostov 105 Rumor, Mariano 42, 46 Russia 60,63-5,67-75, 78, 79n.,

140,224,238 (see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

288 Index

Saenz Pena Law 193 Sakhnyuk, I. I. 99 San Martin, Jose de 256 Saragat, Giuseppe 41, 44 Sarmiento, Domingo F. 173, 180,

186 Satiru 151 Scheel, Walter 49, 52 Schmidt, Carlo 48 Schmidt, Helmut 20,49,51-3,257 Segni, Antonio 41,43,44 Serbia 60 Shagari, Shehu 160-4, 167 Shanghai 119 Shvernik, Nikolai 93, 250 Sichuan 120 'signature' 136, 168n. Silesia 65 sincerity 219-20,259 Slovakia 63, 65-6, 69, 74 Sokolov, Marshal S. L. 104, 107-8 Sokoto 144, 146-7, 149, 150-1,

155, 157 Solomentsev, M. S. 101, 103, 107-8 Soviet Union see Union of Soviet

Socialist Republics Spadolini, Giovanni 42, 44 Spain 13, 16,27,174,178-80,182,

189,241,254 stability 203-20 Stalin, Josef V. 92-4, 96, 116, 250,

251 Stavropol 106 Strauss, Franz-Josef 50-I, 257 strategic voting 218-9 Sudan 150 Sweden 13, 63 Switzerland 27, 28, 224

Tabeev, F. A 99 Tafewa Balewa, Alhaji Sir

Abubakar 161 Tahiti 241 Taiwan 112, 116 Tallinn 67,68 Tanzania 141 Taratuta, V. N. WI Tatar obkom 99 Thatcher, Margaret 2, 22n., 260

Thorpe, Jeremy 54, 256 Tiv 154 Tomsk 101 Transylvania 60 Truman, Harry S 9 Turkey 80-90, 263 Tyler, John 2

Ulanhu 129 Ulmanis 72 Ulster 61 Ukraine 99, 100, WI Umberto II 40-1 Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics 4,47,92-107, 112, 116, 130-1,224,230, 241-2,250-3,254,255,260-1

United Baltic Duchy 71-2 United Kingdom 2-4, 6, 7-8, 9,

12, 13,60,63,66, 79n., 150-6, 230,238,248-9,250,255-6, 259,260,262

United States 2-4,6-7,8,9, 13, 19-20, 104,224-5,230,241, 245, 248, 249-50, 253, 254-5, 259,264

Upper Volta 235 Uriburu, Jose Felix 173, 178, 181,

185-7,191-2 Uruguay 263 Ustinov, Marshal Dmitri 104,252 Usuman dan Fodio, Shaikh 145,

146 Uzbekistan 105

Vassalli, Giuliano 45 Vatsa, Gen. 165 Venice 28 Vilnius 61,65,69, 71, 73, 74 Vinnitsa 101 Viola, Gen. Roberto 175-6 Virginia 256 Vittorio Emmanuele III 40-1 Vlasov, A V. 105 Von Neumann-Morgenstern

utilities 215 Von Weizsacker, Richard 49, 52-3 Voropaev, M. G. WI Voroshilov, Marshal K. 93, 250

Index 289

Vorotnikov, V. I. 103, 107-8

Walpole, Sir Robert 3 Washington, George 245, 256 Washington, DC 8 Waziri Ibrahim 160-1 Wei Guoqing 120 West Germany 11,46-54,248,250,

255, 257 Wilhelm II, German Emperor 71 Wilhelm von Urach, Duke of

Wiirttemberg 71 Wilson, (Sir) Harold 4, 256 Wilson, Woodrow 255

Wu De 124, 127

Xu Shiyou 120

Yakutsk 101 Ye Jianying 114, 119, 129 Yola 167 Yoruba 147-9,151-2,155-7,235 Yrigoyen, Hipolito 173, 176, 183,

184,186-7,189,193-4,255 Yugoslavia 60, 113

Zhao Ziyang 114, 124, 129 Zhou Enlai 114, 120