Bibliography

This list is a compilation of the key works on the English School. The first section is a general list of articles, chapters and books on (or relating to) the English School. Subsequent sections relate to the key thinkers considered in the text; gathered up here are works on International Relations theory by the thinker in question, as well as commentaries on their work.

I The English School

Bartelson, J. 'Short Circuits: Society and Tradition in International Relations Theory', Review of International Studies, 22 (1996), 339-60.

Beer, A. and Hariman, R. (eds), Post-Realism: The Rhetorical Turn in Inter­national Relations. East Lansing, Michigan State University Press, 1996.

Berridge, G. 'The Political Theory and Institutional History of States-Systems', British Journal of International Studies, 6 (1980), 82-92.

Booth, K. 'Human Wrongs and International Relations', International Affairs, 71 (1995), 103-26.

Brown, C. 'International Theory and International Society: The Viability of the Middle Way', Review of International Studies, 21 (1995), 183-96.

Buzan, B. 'The Timeless Wisdom of Realism?', in S. Smith, K. Booth and M. Zalewski (eds), International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Buzan, B. 'From International System to International Society: Structural Realism and Regime Theory Meet the English School', International Organization, 47 (1993), 327-52.

Clark, I. and Neumann, I.B. (eds), Classical Theories of International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1996.

Cutler, A. C. 'The "Grotian Tradition" in International Relations', Review of International Studies 17 (1991), 41-65.

Der Derian, J. 'Introducing Philosophical Traditions in International Relations', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 17 ( 1988), 189-93.

Der Derian, J. (ed.) International Theory: Critical Investigations. Foreword by Adam Watson. London: Macmillan, 1995.

DerDerian, J. (ed.) Critical Investigations. London: Macmillan, 1994. Donelan, M. (ed.), The Reason of States. London: Allan and Unwin, 1978. Donelan, M. Elements of International Political Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press,

1990. Dunne, T. 'International Society: Theoretical Promises Fulfilled?', Cooperation

and Conflict, 30 (1995), 125-54. Forsyth, M. 'The Classical Theory of International Relations', Political Studies, 26

(1978), 411-416. Fox, W.T.R. (ed.), Theoretical Aspects of International Relations. Notre Dame:

University of Notre Dame Press, 1959.

193

194 Bibliography

Gallie, W.B. 'Wanted: A Philosophy oflnternational Relations', Political Studies, 27 (1979), 484-92.

George, J. Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)Introduction to International Relations. Colorado: Lynne Reinner, 1994.

George, S. 'The Reconciliation of the 'Classical' and 'Scientific' Approaches to International Relations', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 5 (1976), 28-40.

Gong, G.W. The Standard of Civilization in International Relations. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984.

Grader, S. 'The English School of International Relations: Evidence and Evaluation', Review of International Studies, 14 (1988), 29-44.

Griffiths, M. Realism, Idealism and International Politics: A Reinterpretation. London: Routledge, 1992.

Griffiths, M. 'Order and International Society: The Real Realism?', Review of International Studies, 18 (1992), 217-40.

Halliday, F. 'The Pertinence of International Relations', Political Studies, 38 (1990), 502-16.

Hill, C. 'The Study of International Relations in the United Kingdom', in H. C. Dyer and L. Mangasarian (eds), The Study of International Relations: The State of the Art. London: Macmillan, 1989.

Hill, C. '1939: The Origins of Liberal Realism', Review of International Studies, 15 (1989), 319-28.

Hoffmann, S. 'An American Social Science: International Relations' in Janus and Minerva: Essays in the Theory and Practice of International Politics. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977.

Jackson, R. Quasi-States, Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Jackson, R. 'Pluralism in International Political Theory', Review of International Studies, 18 (1992), 271-81.

Jackson, R. 'The Political Theory of International Society', in K. Booth and S. Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995, 110-18.

Jackson, R. 'Is There a Classical International Theory?', in S. Smith, K. Booth and M. Zalewski, International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Jones, R.E. 'The English School of International Relations: A Case for Closure', Review of International Studies, 7 (1981), 1-13.

Kaplan, M., 'The New Great Debate: Traditionalism vs Science in International Relations', in Knorr and Roseneau (eds), Contending Approaches to International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.

Linklater, A. Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1990.

Linklater, A. 'What is a Good International Citizen?' in P. Keal (ed.), Ethics and Foreign Policy. Canberra, Allen and Unwin, 1992.

Linklater, A. 'Rationalism', in Scott Burchill, Andrew Linklater et al., Theories of International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1996.

Little, R. 'International Relations and the Methodological Turn', Political Studies, 39 (1991), 463-78.

Luard, E. Types of International Society. London, Macmillan, 1976.

Bibliography 195

Lyons, G.M. 'The Study of International Relations in Great Britain: Further Considerations', World Politics, 38 (1986), 626-45.

Manning, C.A.W. The Nature of International Society. London, Macmillan, 2 ed, 1975.

Mayall, J. (ed.), The Community of States. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982. Mayall, J. Nationalism and International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 1990. Midgley, E.B.F. 'Natural Law and the 'Anglo-Saxons' - Some Reflections in

Response to Hedley Bull', British Journal of International Studies, 5 (1979), 260-72.

Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Special Issue, 'Beyond International Society', 21 (1992).

Navari, C. (ed.), The Condition of States. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1991.

Navari, C. 'English Machiavellism', European International Studies Conference Paper. Heidelberg, September 1992.

Neumann, I.B. and Welsh, J.M. 'The Other in European Self-Definition: An Addendum to the Literature on International Society', Review of International Studies, 17 (1991), 327-48.

Ogley, R.C. 'International Relations: Poetry, Prescription or Science?' Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 10 (1981), 170-86.

Richardson, J.L. 'The Academic Study of International Relations', in J.D.B. Miller and R.J. Vincent (eds), Order and Violence: Hedley Bull and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Rosenberg, J. The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations. London: Verso, 1994.

Smith, S. (ed.), International Relations: British and American Perspectives. Oxford, Blackwell, 1985.

Smith, S. 'Paradigm Dominance in International Relations: The Development of International Relations as a Social Science', in H.C. Dyer and L. Mangasarian (eds), The Study of International Relations: The State of the Art. London, Macmillan, 1989.

Smith, S. 'The Self-Images of a Discipline: A Genealogy of International Relations Theory', in K. Booth and S. Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today. Cambridge, Polity Press, 1995.

Suganami, H. 'The Structure of Institutionalism: An Anatomy of British Mainstream International Relations', International Relations, 7 ( 1983), 2363-81.

Thompson, K.W. 'Idealism and Realism: Beyond the Great Debate', British Journal of International Studies, 3 (1977), 159-80.

Waever, 0. 'International Society: Theoretical Promises Unfulfilled?', Cooperation and Conflict, 27 (1992), 97-128.

Wheeler, N.J. 'Pluralist and Solidarist Conceptions of International Society: Bull and Vincent on Humanitarian Intervention', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 21 (1992).

Wheeler, N.J. 'Guardian Angel or Global Gangster: A Review of the Ethical Claims oflnternational Society', Political Studies, 44 (1996), 123-35.

Wilson, P. 'The English School of International Relations: A Reply to Sheila Grader', Review of International Studies, 15 (1989), 49-58.

196 Bibliography

II E.H. Carr

Booth, K. 'Security in Anarchy: Utopian Realism in Theory and Practice', International Affairs, 67 (1991), 527-46.

Bull, H. 'The Twenty Year's Crisis Thirty Years On', International Journal, 24 (1969), 625-38.

Carr, E.H. International Relations since the Peace Treaties. London: Macmillan, 1937.

Carr, E.H. The Twenty Year's Crisis 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1 ed., 1939.

Carr, E.H. The Twenty Year's Crisis 19I9-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. London: Macmillan, 2 ed., 1946 (1981 printing).

Carr, E.H. Britain: A Study of Foreign Policy From the Versailles Treaty to the Outbreak of War. London: Longmans, 1939.

Carr, E.H. Conditions of Peace. London: Macmillan, 1942. Carr, E. H. Nationalism and After. London: Macmillan, 1945. Carr, E.H. 'The Moral Foundations for World Order', in E.L. Woodward et al.,

Foundations for World Order. Social Science Foundation: University of Denver, 1949.

Carr, E.H. What is History?, R.W. Davies (ed.), London: Penguin, 2 ed., 1987. Davies, R.W. 'Edward Hallett Carr 1892-1982' Proceedings of the British

Academy, LXIX (1983), 473-511. Evans, G. 'E.H. Carr and International Relations', British Journal of International

Studies, 1 (1975), 77-97. Fox, W.T.R. 'E.H. Carr and Political Realism: Vision and Revision', Review of

International Studies, 11 (1985), 1-16. Forsyth, M. 'The Classical Theory oflnternational Relations', Political Studies, 26

(1978), 411-16. Grader, S. 'The English School of International Relations: Evidence and

Evaluation', Review of International Studies, 14 (1988), 29-44. Haslam, J. "'We Need a Faith": E.H. Carr, 1892-1982', History Today, August

(1983), 36-9. Howe, P. 'The Utopian Realism of E. H. Carr', Review of International Studies, 20

(1994), 277-97. John, I., Wight, M., and Garnett, J. 'International Politics at Aberystwyth

1919-1969', in B. Porter (ed.), The Aberystwyth Papers. London, Oxford University Press, 1972.

Johnson, W. 'E.H. Carr's Theory oflnternational Relations: A Critique', Journal of Politics, 39 (1967), 861-84.

Jones, C. Carr and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming, 1998.

Linklater, A. 'The Transformation of Political Community: E.H. Carr, Critical Theory and International Relations', Review of International Studies, 23 (1997), 321-38.

Lynch, C. 'E.H. Carr, International Relations Theory, and the Societal Origins of International Legal Norms', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 23 (1994), 589-619.

Bibliography 197

Morganthau, H. 'The Surrender to the Immanence of Power: E.H. Carr', Dilemmas of Politics. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1962.

Smith, M.J. 'E.H. Carr: Realism as Relativism', in Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger. Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.

Stone, N. 'Grim Eminence', London Review of Books, 20 January-3 February (1983), 4.

Wilson, P. 'Carr and his Critics: Responses to The Twenty Years' Crisis', paper presented to the 'E.H. Carr: A Critical Reassessment' Symposium held at the University of Wales, Gregynog, 13-15 July 1997.

III Herbert Butterfield

Booth, K. and Wheeler, N. The Security Dilemma. London: Macmillan, forthcoming, 1998.

Butterfield, H. The Peace Tactics of Napoleon, 1806-1808. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929.

Butterfield, H. The Whig Interpretation of History. London: George Bell, 1949. Butterfield, H. Statecraft of Machiavelli. London: Macmillan, 1940. Butterfield, H. The Englishman and His History. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press, 1944. Butterfield, H. Christianity and History. London: George Bell, 1949. Butterfield, H. History and Human Relations. London: Collins, 1951. Butterfield, H. 'The Scientific versus the Moralistic Approach in International

Affairs', International Affairs: 27 (1951), 411-22. Butterfield, H. Christianity, Diplomacy and War. London: Epworth, 1953. Butterfield, H. 'The Balance of Power', British Committee paper, (April 1959)

Later published in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Butterfield, H. International Conflict in the Twentieth Century: A Christian View. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.

Butterfield, H. 'Eyre Crowe's Memorandum of 1st January 1907', British Committee paper, (July 1960).

Butterfield, H. 'Alternative Conceptions of International Law', British Committee paper, (July 1962).

Butterfield, H. 'Notes for a Discussion on the Theory of International Politics', British Committee paper, (January 1964).

Butterfield, H. 'The Historic "States-System"', British Committee paper, (January 1965).

Butterfield, H. 'The Balance of Power', British Committee paper, (April 1959) in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London, Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Butterfield, H. 'The New Diplomacy and Historical Diplomacy', British Committee paper, (September 1960) in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London, Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Butterfield, H. 'Morality and an International Order', in B. Porter (ed.), The Aberystwyth Papers: International Politics, 1919-1969. London, Oxford University Press, 1972.

198 Bibliography

Butterfield, H. 'Historiography', The Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Vol. l. New York: Scribner's, 1973, 464-98.

Butterfield, H. 'Raison d'Etat: The Relations between Morality and Government', The First Martin Wight Memorial Lecture, University of Sussex, 23 April 1975.

Butterfield, H. 'Global Good and Evil', in K.W. Thompson and R.J. Myers (eds), A Tribute to Hans Morgenthau. Washington: The New Republic Book Company, 1977.

Cowling, M. 'Herbert Butterfield: 1900-1979', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXV (1979), 595-609.

Epp, R. 'The 'Augustinian Moment' in International Politics: Niebuhr, Butterfield, Wight and the Reclaiming of a Tradition', International Politics Research Occasional Paper No. 10, Aberystwyth, Department of International Politics, 1991.

Coll, A. The Wisdom of Statecraft: Sir Herbert Butterfield and the Philosophy of International Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 1985.

Thompson, K.W. (ed.), Masters of International Thought. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 1980.

Thompson, K.W. (ed.), Herbert Butterfield: The Ethics of History and Politics. Washington: University Press of America, 1980.

IV Martin Wight

Bull, H. 'Introduction: Martin Wight and the Study of International Relations' in M. Wight, Systems of States. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1977.

Bull, H. and Holbraad, C. 'Introduction', in M. Wight, Power Politics. London: Penguin, 2 ed., 1978.

Bull, H. 'Martin Wight and the Theory of International Relations' in M. Wight, International Theory: The Three Traditions. Leicester: Leicester University Press/Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1991.

Epp, R. 'Martin Wight: International Relations as Realm of Persuasion', in F.A. Beer and R. Hariman (eds), Post-Realism: The Rhetorical Turn in International Relations. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1996.

Clark, I. 'Traditions of Thought and Classical Theories of International Relations', in I. Clark and I.B. Neumann (eds), Classical Theories of International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1996, 1-19.

Dunne, T. 'Mythology or Methodology? Traditions in International Theory', Review of International Studies 19, (1993), 305-18.

Dunne, T. 'Colonial Encounters in International Relations: Reading Wight, Writing Australia', Australian Journal of International Affairs 51 (1997), 309-23.

Howard, M. 'Ethics and Power in International Policy', Martin Wight Memorial Lecture, reprinted in The Causes of War and Other Essays. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1984.

Jackson, R. 'Martin Wight, International Theory and the Good Life', Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 19 (1990), 261-72.

James, A. 'Michael Nicholson on Martin Wight: A Mind Passing in the Night', Review of International Studies, 8 (1982), 117-23.

Bibliography 199

Nicholson, M. 'The Enigma of Martin Wight', Review of International Studies, 7 (1981), 18.

Nicholson, M. 'Martin Wight: Enigma or Error', Review of International Studies, 8 (1982), 125-8.

Porter, B. 'Patterns of Thought and Practice: Martin Wight's "International Theory'", in M. Donelan (ed.), The Reasons of States. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978.

Wight, M. 'Christian Pacifism', Theology, 33 (1936), 12-21. Wight, M. Power Politics. London, Royal Institute of International Affairs,

'Looking Forward' Pamphlet No.8, 1946. Wight, M. The Development of the Legislative Council1606-1945. ed. M. Perham,

London: Faber, 1946. Wight, M. Review of 'The Twenty Years' Crisis' by E.H. Carr, The Observer,

(21 July 1946). Wight, M. The Gold Coast Legislative Council. ed. M. Perham, London: Faber,

1947. Wight, M. 'The March of History', The Observer (5 January 1947) Review of A.J.

Toynbee, A Study of History. Abridgment of Volumes 1-6 by D.C. Somervell, London, Oxford University Press, 1947.

Wight, M. British Colonial Constitutions 1947. Oxford: Clarendon, 1952. Wight, M. 'Eastern Europe', 'Germany', and 'Balance of Power' in A.J. Toynbee

and F.T. Ashton-Gwatkin (eds), The World in March 1939. London: Oxford University Press.

Wight, M. 'The Tragedy of History', The Observer (2 September 1951) Review of H. Butterfield, History and Human Relations.

Wight, M. 'Morals and Warfare', The Observer (16 August 1953). Review of H. Butterfield, Diplomacy and War.

Wight, M. 'The Crux for a Historian Brought up in the Christian Tradition', in A.J. Toynbee, A Study of History. London: Oxford University Press/Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1954, 'Universal States Universal Churches', Vol. 7. Annex 3, 373-748.

Wight, M. 'War and International Politics', Listener (13 October 1955), 584-5. Wight, M. 'Why is there no International Theory?', British Committee paper,

(January 1959). Later published in International Relations, 2 (1960), 35-48/62, and reprinted in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Wight, M. 'The Balance of Power', British Committee paper, (April 1961) Later published in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Wight, M. 'Western Values in International Relations', British Committee paper, (October 1961). Later published in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London, Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Wight, M. 'Comment on Hedley Hull's paper 'The Grotian Conception of International relations', British Committee paper, (August 1962).

Wight, M. 'European Studies', in D. Daiches (ed.), The Idea of New University: An Experiment at Sussex. London: Andre Deutsch, 1964.

Wight, M. 'The States-System of Bellas and Persia' and 'The States-System of Bellas', British Committee paper, (October 1964) Later published in M. Wight, Systems of States. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1977, 46-72, 73-109.

200 Bibliography

Wight, M. 'International Legitimacy', British Committee paper, (April 1971). Later published in M. Wight, Systems of States. Leicester, Leicester University Press, 1977.

Wight, M. Power Politics. London: Penguin, 2 ed., 1978. Edited by Hedley Bull and Carsten Holbraad.

Wight, M. Systems of States. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1977. Edited by Hedley Bull.

Wight, M. 'An Anatomy of International Thought', Review of International Studies, 13 (1987), 221-7.

Wight, M. International Theory: The Three Traditions. Leicester: Leicester University Press/Royal Institute oflnternational Affairs, 1991. Edited by Brian Porter and Gabriele Wight.

V Hedley Bull

Bull, H. 'Society and Anarchy in International Relations', British Committee paper, (October 1961). Later published in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Bull, H. 'The Grotian Conception of International Society', British Committee paper, (April 1962). Later published in H. Butterfield and M. Wight (eds), Diplomatic Investigations. London, Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Bull, H. 'Recent American Contributions to the Theory of International Politics: Part 1 ',British Committee paper, (January 1965).

Bull, H. 'Recent American Contributions to the Theory of International Politics: Part 2', British Committee paper (July 1965).

Bull, H. 'International Theory: The Case for the Classical Approach', British Committee paper, (September 1966). Published in World Politics, 3 (1966), 361-377; and reprinted in K. Knorr and J.N. Rosenau (eds), Contending Approaches to International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.

Bull, H. 'The Twenty Year's Crisis Thirty Years On', International Journal, 42 (1969), 626-38.

Bull, H. 'International Law and International Order', International Organization, 26 (1972), 583-8.

Bull, H. 'International Relations as an Academic Pursuit', The Australian Outlook, 26 (1972), 251-65.

Bull, H. The Anarchical Society. A Study of Order in World Politics. London: Macmillan, 1 ed., 1977.

Bull, H. Review of M. Donelan (ed.), The Reason of States in The Times Literary Supplement. (28 April1978), 474.

Bull, H. 'The Appalling State of IR Studies at the LSE and Elsewhere', talk given to The Grimshaw Club (17 January 1980).

Bull, H. 'The Great Irresponsibles? The United States, The Soviet Union and World Order', International Journal, 35 (1980), 437-47.

Bull, H. 'Kissinger: The Primacy of Geopolitics', International Affairs, 56 (1980), 484-87.

Bull, H. 'Western Values in a Hostile World', Chatham House Lecture (23 September 1980).

Bibliography 201

Bull, H. and Watson, A. (eds), The Expansion of International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

Bull, H. (ed.), Intervention in World Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984. Bull, H. Justice in International Relations. Hagey Lectures, University of

Waterloo, Ontario, 1984. Bull, H. 'The Importance of Grotius', in H. Bull, B. Kingsbury and A. Roberts

(eds), Hugo Grotius and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Bull, H. 'The West and South Africa', Daedalus, 111 (1982), 255-70. Dunne, T. and Wheeler, N.J. ' Hedley Bull and the Idea of a Universal Moral

Community: Fictional, Primordial or Imagined?' in B.A. Roberson (ed.), The Structure of International Society. London: Pinter, forthcoming, 1998.

Harris, I. 'Order and Justice in The Anarchical Society', International Affairs, 69 (1993), 725-41.

Hoffmann, S. 'International Society', in J.D.B. Miller and R.J. Vincent (eds), Order and Violence: Hedley Bull and International Relations. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1990.

Holbraad, C. 'Conclusion', in J.D.B. Miller and R.J. Vincent, Order and Violence: Hedley Bull and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Hurrell, A. 'Society and Anarchy in the 1990s', in B.A. Roberson ( ed. ), The Structure of International Society. London: Pinter, forthcoming, 1998.

Vigezzi, B. 'The British Committee on the Theory of International Politics', (1958-1985), Introduction to L 'Espansione Della Societa Internazionale: L'Europa e il Mondo della fine del Medioevo ai tempi nostri. Milan: Jaca Books, 1994, trans. Roberta Guerrina.

Wheeler, N.J. 'Pluralist and Solidarist Conceptions of International Society: Bull and Vincent on Humanitarian Intervention', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 21 (1992), 463-89.

Wheeler, N.J. and Dunne, T. 'Hedley Bull's Pluralism of the Intellect and Solidarism of the Will', International Affairs, 72 (1996), 91-108.

VII R.J. Vincent

Hill, C. 'Obituary: R.J. Vincent 1943-1990', Political Studies, XXXIX (1991), 158-60.

Miller, J.D.B. and Vincent, R.J. (eds), Order and Violence: Hedley Bull and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.

Neumann, Iver B., 'R.J. Vincent', in LB. Neumann and 0. Waever (eds), Masters in the Making. London: Routledge, 1997.

Vincent, R.J. Nonintervention and International Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.

Vincent, R.J. 'Western Conceptions of a Universal Moral Order', British Journal of International Studies, 4 (1978), 20-46.

Vincent, R.J. 'Modernity and Universal Human Rights', in A.G. McGrew and P.G. Lewis et al., Global Politics: Globalization and the Nation-State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 272-80.

Vincent, R.J. 'The Factor of Culture in the Global International Order', The Yearbook of World Affairs 34 (1980), 252-64.

202 Bibliography

Vincent, R.J. 'The Hobbesian Tradition in Twentieth Century International Thought', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 10 (1981), 91-101.

Vincent, R.J. 'Edmund Burke and the Theory of International Relations', Review of International Studies, 10 (1984), 205-18.

Vincent, R.J. Human Rights and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Vincent, R.J. 'Grotius, Human Rights, and Intervention', in H. Bull, B. Kingsbury and A. Roberts, (eds), Hugo Grotius and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Vincent, R.J. 'Order in International Politics', in J.D.B. Miller and R.J. Vincent (eds), Order and Violence: Hedley Bull and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Vincent, R.J. 'The Idea of Rights in International Ethics', in T. Nardin and D. Mapel (eds), Traditions of International Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Vincent, R.J. and Wilson, P. 'Beyond Non-Intervention', in I. Forbes and M. Hoffman (eds), Political Theory, International Relations and the Ethics of Intervention. London: Macmillan, 1993.

Vincent, R.J. 'The Place of Theory in the Practice of Human Rights', in C. Hill and P. Beshoff (eds), Two Worlds of International Relations. London: Routledge, 1994.

Index

Aberystwyth, xi American Rockefeller Committee, 90,

106 apartheid, 154, 167, 168, 185 Armstrong, William, 91, 97

balance of power, 97, 100, 122, 186 see also Butterfield, Wight

behaviouralism, 124 Bull on, 116, 118, 120-4 Butterfield on, 123, 129 Hoffmann, 123 Kaplan, 118, 120 new great debate, 3, 9, 117, 129 versus traditionalism, 117-118,

120, 122-4 Wight on, 122-3, 129, 186

Berridge, Geoffrey, 127 Booth, Ken, xii, 23, 27, 77, 46, 189 British Committee

aims, 96-7, 182 Cambridge University, 82, 93 classical approach, 122-4, 164 Expansion phase, 128-9 founding of, 90-4; Butterfield, xiii,

73, 82-3, 91, 182; Thompson, xii, 72-3, 89-90

membership of, 12-13, 82, 91-4 proceedings of, 93-4; balance of

power, 98, 99; international theory, 94-5, 182-3; international society, 96-9, 101,103-4,117, 182-3;see also international society; -international law, 97, 121-2; state-systems, 124-9, 183; publications of, 104-5, 117; states-systems phase, 128-9

see also individual authors Brown, Chris, 95, 146, 170, 190 Burke, Edmund, 60-1,98-100,

162-4 Bull, Hedley

British Committee, 92, 117

203

European security, 154 influence of Carr, 102, 144 international society, 97-9, 143-4,

147-8, 183; balance of power, 138; international law, 100, 143; international order, 147-9, 151; international system, 125-7

new great debate: critique of behaviouralism, 116-117, 119; classical approach, 119-121; see also behaviouralism

pluralism, 100, 103-4, 136, 142, 145-6; and realism, 102, 143-4, 152; and relativism, 143-4; disillusionment with 146-9, 154; great powers, 147

solidarism, 100-1, 103-4, 142, 149-52; after the Cold War, 152-5; and apartheid, 154; ethical universalism 103, 149; justice, 136, 149-51, 188; theory and practice, 139-42

Third World, 35, 129, 148, 151, 153; and decolonisation, 188

three traditions, 56, 136, 138, 142; and Vincent, 161, 165; and Watson, 127, 130

Butterfield, Herbert British Committee, 73, 82-3, 91,

98, 103-4 Christianity, 75 history, 71; technical history, 74,

78, 120; diplomatic history, 74,79,97

Hobbesian fear, 77-8, 83; security dilemma, 77, 80

international system, 76, 79, 124-5, 126; balance of power, 77-8, 98, 123; diplomacy, 74, 79; international society, 80, 83, 96-7, 104

League of Nations, 76

204 Index

Butterfield, Herbert (Cont.) neo-conservatism, 71-2 new great debate, 123 progressivism, 72-3, realism, 73-75, 81-83, 181;

critique of moralism, 76, 80, 83, 184; and Thompson, 72-3, 77,83,90

Buzan, Barry, 127,129,134

Carr, E.H. in Aberystwyth, xii, 23, 25 as a diplomat; in Riga, 24-5; at the

Foreign Office, 25 David Davies, 25, English School, 23-4, 36-8, 93,

182 history; and morality, 23, 33-34; of

Soviet Union, 26 A History of Soviet Russia, 26 international society, 27, 30, 34-5,

38; constructivism, 34; critique of, 27, 30, 38, 93; moral foundations, 33, 35, 36; Wight on,38

on science, 7, 38, 119 The Times, 25, 26 The Twenty Years' Crisis: and

English School, 34-6; harmony of interests, 27, 29, 30, 38; realism and utopianism, 23-7, 31-7, 142, 154; relativism, 26, 28, 29-30, 143; Bull, on 33; sociology of knowledge, 30, 31; realist interpretations, 26-7, 31-2; revisionist accounts, 31, 32; utopianism, xi, 32-3; Wight on,37,54

Christianity, 47, 51, 53, 74-5, 81 Coll, Alberto, 85 Constructivism

Carr, 34 English School, 124, 185, 187-8 Vincent, 167, 188

Contextualism, 1-2, 58, 73 Cosmopolitanism, 150, 155, 170, 173,

175, 190 Cox, Robert, 23

Davies, David, 25 Davies, R.W., 40 DerDerian, James, 55 Diplomacy, 100, 181, 186, 188

Herbert Butterfield, 74, 77, 79, 80

Vincent on, 167,172,173 Donelan, Michael, 14, 95, 145

English School British Committee, 12 conventional history of, 3-4, 14-15 defining characteristics, 5-11,

14-16, 181 Englishness, 4, 15, 183 founding, 15, 21 international society, 10, 14-15, 19,

89, 97, 188; and international systems, 124-9; and international law, 97, 100, 121, 139, 143, 186; see also international society

London School of Economics, 12, 82

marginalisation of, 1-2, 15 membership, 12-15 methodology of, against positivism,

15-16, 117, 184-7; constructivism of, 124, 185, 187, 188

name, 3-5 realism, 4-5, 16, 106, 152 rationalism, 8 three traditions, 8, 49, 54, 60, 138,

142, 163-4, 174-5 see also individual authors

Epp, Roger, 47, 64, 70, 84, 87

Falk, Richard, 116, 140, 141, 175 Bull on, 141

functionalism, 166

Grader, Sheila, 15 Grotius,

Bull on, 97, 100-2, 138-9, 140 and solidarism, 101, 104, 138-9 and rationalism, 58, 60-1 theory and practice, 139-140 Wight on, 60-1

Index 205

Hart, H.L.A., 165 Haslam, Jonathan, 26 Hill, Christopher, 175 Hollis, Martin, 186 Hoffmann, Stanley, 120, 123, 129 Howard, Michael, 82, 91, 93, 97, 129 Hudson, Geoffrey, 97, 127 humanitarian intervention, 152, 155,

167, 171-2 human rights,

Bull on, 101, 150-1, 153-5 Vincent on, 161,164,166,169,

170-4, 188 Hurrell, Andrew, 186

international relations historiography 1-2

interpretive approach, 7-9 international society

agent-structure debate, 9, 10 and British Committee, 96, 97, 125 balance of power, 97, 100, 122 comparison with domestic society,

10 critical international society theory,

XV, 11 Expansion of, 127, 128, 129, 138,

184, 189 international1aw, 97, 100, 121, 139,

143, 186 international system, 124, 125 norms, 10, 144, 165; non­

intervention, 107, 148, 153 pluralist and solidarist versions, 11,

100-1, 106-7; Bull on, 100-1, 102-3, 136, 142-3, 147-9, 152-3, 175; Butterfield on, 103-4; Vincent on, 162-3, 165-7, 169-75;VVighton, 103

Rawls, 10 and western values, 97, 99 see also individual authors

Jackson, Robert, 20, 146 James, Alan, 54, 135 Jones, Charles, 31,40 Jones, Roy, 14, 56 justice

Bull, 136, 149, 150-1, 154

humanitarian intervention, 152, 155 and order, 149, 153-4, 155; Vincent

on, 165, 169 see also solidarism

Kant, Immanuel, 139, 170 Kaplan, Morton, 118, 120, 130

see also behaviouralism Keohane, Robert, 186-7 Kissinger, Henry, 140-2

Lauterpacht, Sir Hersch, 100-2 Bull on, 102-3

League of Nations Butterfield, critique of, 76 Bull on, 100-2

legitimacy, 149, 165, 187 Linklater, Andrew, xii, 15, 23, 39,

182, 190 London School of Economics, 12, 82,

92, 106

Mackinnon, Donald, 91, 97 Manning, Charles, 12, 138, 185

Butterfield on, 82 Howard on, 93 VVight on, 52

Mannheim, Karl, 31 Mayall, James, 14 McLachlan, Donald, 116 Midgley, E.D.F., 145 Miller, J.D.B., 138, 168 Morganthau, Hans, xi, 23, 76, 83, 90 Morris, Justin, 152

Nardin, Terry, 146, 189 Navari, Cornelia, 84 natural law, 102

Bull, 144-5, 153 Vincent, 167, 174

natural rights, 101 Neumann, !verB., 161, 171 Nicholson, Michael, 61 non-intervention, 107, 148, 153,

Vincent on, 161,164,167,171,172 normative theory,

Bull, 9, 152 English School on, 185, 188-90 VVight on, 9

206 Index

Noel-Baker, Philip, 138 Northedge, Fred, 14-15 norms, 10, 144, 165

see also non-intervention

Parekh, Bhikhu, 153 pluralism,

Bull, 100, 136, 142-4, 149, 152, 154 Oppenheim, 101 and realism, 102, 143, 152 Vincent, 162, 165-7, 169, 170 see also solidarism

positivism (anti), 62

quasi-states, 150

rationalism, 8, 54, 163 Grotius, 58, 60, 61 Keohane on, 2, 186 VVighton,54,58-61, 184 Butterfield, 180

Rawls, John, 10, 95 reflectivism, 2, 186, 187

see also constructivism revolutionism, 138, 139, 164, 185 Richardson, James L., 156 Rockefeller Foundation, 90, 105, 116,

128 see also British Committee

Rorty, Richard, 17 4 rules, 121

Schmidt, Brian C., 2 security dilemma, 77-8 Skinner, Quentin, 57-8, 69, 181-2 solidarism, 11, 100-1, 104, 169, 172,

189 Bull on, 100-3, 136, 139, 142, 149,

152-5, 169 Butterfield on, 103 cosmopolitanism 103, 174, 107,

189 and Grotius, 101, 104, 138-9, Vincent on, 162-3,169-72,174,

189 VVight on, 103 see also pluralism

Smith, Steve, 46, 67, 69, 186 St Antony's College, 93

statism, 164, 166, 167 Suganami, Hidemi, 14

Thompson, Kenneth, 72-3,77, 83, 90 and Butterfield, 81, 116

Toynbee, Arnold J., 49 traditions, 55, 58, 62,

Bull on, 56, 138 defining features, 54-7 and English School, 6-7 three traditions, 8, 49, 54, 60, 138,

142, 163-4 VVight on, 55-7 Vincent on, 164

traditionalism, 117-18, 120, 123 the 'classical approach', 117, 118,

120-1 see also behaviouralism; and new

great debate Tuck, Richard, 58, 101

United Nations Bull on, 100, 101 and Collective Security, 100

utopianism see Carr, The Twenty Years' Crisis

Vattel, Emerich de, 104, 124 Vincent, R.J., 57, 107, 121, 130, 161

influence of Bull, 161, 165 Burke, 162-3, 164 constructivism of, 167, 188 English School, 174-5 functionalism, 166 Hobbes, 163 human rights, 107, 161, 167, 169-74 international society: egg box, 170;

and international law, 121; pluralist theory of, 165, 167, 169-70; solidarist theory of, 162-3, 169-70, 171-5, 189; and nonintervention, 161, 164-5, 166-7, 171; see also international society; pluralism; solidarism

theory and practice, 164 and VVight, 164 world society, 167

Vital, David, 121

Index 207

Waltz, Kenneth, 81, 90, 124 Walzer, Michael, 120, 170 Watson, Adam, xv, 85, 91, 97, 111,

117, 128, 134, 185 and Bull, 127-30, 137, 189 and international system, 127

Wheeler, Nicholas J., 45, 77, 152, 172, 189

Wight, Martin balance of power, 49, 53, 91; and

international society, 98-9 British Committee, 91, 94, 117 Chatham House, 49, 52 Christianity, 47, 51, 53; human

nature, 62; pacifism, 47, 50, 60; pessimism, 51, 61; politics, 47, 53-4; realism, 53, 60, 62

colonial administration: Margery Perham, 51; norms, 60

decolonisation, 185 international society, 97-9, 103-4;

and British Committee, 96;

rationalism, 58-60; revolutionism, 59; international theory, 47, 60, 94-5; Bull on, 138; international system, 125; western values, 59, 61, 97, 99, 162, 185, 189

interpretive approach, 7-8 League of Nations, 50, Manning on, 52 new great debate, 122-3 Power Politics, 52, 53

critique of realism, 61 three traditions, 8, 49, 60; inverted

revolutionism, 60, 69; lectures, 54, 55-8, 60; rationalism 54, 58; relativism, 58

and Toynbee, 49-50 Williams, Desmond, 91, 97, 125, 127 Wilson, Peter, 15

Zimmern, Sir Alfred, 25