BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/642/13/13_chapter7.pdf ·...
Transcript of BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/642/13/13_chapter7.pdf ·...
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aaron, E. A., Seow, K. C., Johnson, B. D. and Dempsey, J . A (1992). Oxygen
cost of exercise hyperpnoea: Implications for performance, J. Appl. Physiol.
72: 1818-25.
Ainsworth, D. M., Smith, C. A., Eicker, S. W., Henderson, K. .S.,
Dempsey, J. A. (1989). The effects of locomotion on respiratory muscle
activity in the awake dog, Respir. Physiol. 78: 145-62.
American Thoracic Society (1987). Standardisation of spirometry - 1987 update,
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136: 1285-98.
Andrew, G. M., Becklake, M. R., Guleria, J. S. and Bates, D. V. (1972). Heart and
lung function in swimmers and non-athletes during growth, J. Appl.
Physiol. 32: 245.
Armour, J., Donnelly, P. M., Bye, P. T. (1993). The large lungs of elite swimmers:
An increased alve~lar number? E~ir. Respir. .J. 6(2): 237-47
Arunkumar De (1992). Peak expiratory flow rate in adolescent male swimmers of
All India Rural Swimming Meet, Ind. J. Phy.~iol. Pharmacol. 36(2): 1 18-20.
Ashaphenvani, Desai, A. G. and Solepure, A. B. (1989). A study of pulmonary
functions of competitive swimmers, Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmac. 33(4):
228-32.
Astrand, P. 0. (1956). Human physical fitness with special reference to sex and
age, Physiol. Rev. 36: 307.
Astrand, P. 0, and Rodahl, K. (1986). 7exfhook of Work Physiolo~Physiological
Bases of Exercise, Ed. 111, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., Singapore, pp. 209-67,
646-79.
Astrand, P. 0. and Saltin, B. (1961). Maximal O2 uptake and heart rate in various
type of muscular activity, J. Appl. Physiol. 16: 977.
Astrand, P. O., Engstrom, L., Eriksson, P., Karlberg, Nylander, Saltin, B. and
Thoren, C. (1963). Girl swimmers, Acra. Paediat. S~ippl. 147: 3-75.
Babcock, M. A., Pegelow, D. F., Mc Claran, S. A , Suman, 0. E. and
Dempsey, J. A. (1995). Contribution of diaphragmatic work to exercise
induced diaphragm fatigue, J. Appl. Physiol. 78: 17 10-1 7.
Bachman, J. C. and Horvath, S. M. (1968). Pulmonary function changes which
accompany athletic conditioning program, Res. Quart. 39: 225-39.
Bai, T. R., Rabinovitch, B. J . and Pardy, R. L. (1984). Near maximal voluntary
hyperpnoea and ventilatory muscle function, J. Appl. Physiol 57: 1742-48.
Beardsmore, C. S., Godfrey, S. and Silverman, M. (1989). Forced expiratory
flow -- volume curves in ~nfants and young children, Eur. Respir. J. S1ip~11.
4: 154-59.
Bellemare, F. and Bigland-Ritchie, B. (1987). Assessment of human diaphragm
strength and activation using phrenic nerve stimulation, Resp. Physiol. 58:
263-77.
Bellemare, F. and Grassino, A. (1982). Effect of pressure and timing of contraction
on human diaphragm fatigue, J. Appl. Physiol. 53: 1190-95
Belman, Michael J. and Glenn A. Gaesser (1988). Ventilatory muscle training in
the elderly, J. Appl. Physiol. 64(3): 899-905.
Bloomfield, J., Fricker, P. A , Fitch, K. D. (1992). Textbook of' .?cience and
Medicine in Sporrs, Ed. I , Blackwell Scientific Publications, Australia,
pp-187-98.
Bramble, D. M. and Carrier, D. R. (1983). Running and breathing in mammals,
Science 2 19: 2 1 5
Bruce D. Johnson, Mark A. Babcock, Oscar E. Suman and Jerome A. Dempsey
(1993). Exercise induced diaphragmatic fatigue in healthy humans, Journal
of Physiology 460: 385-405.
Buono. M. J.. Constable, S. H , Morton, A. R. , Rotkis, T. C., Stanforth, P. R, and
Wilmore, J. H. (1981). The effect of an acute bout of exercise on selected
pulmonary function measurements, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 13: 290-93.
Bursztyn, P. G. (1990). Physiololyfor Sports People: A Seriozrs User k Guide to
the Body, Ed. I , Manchester University Press, New York, pp. 63-86.
Bye, P. T. P., Farkas, G. A. and Roussos, C. (1983). Respiratory factors limiting
exercise, Ann. Rev. Physiol. 45: 439-51
Bye, P T., Esan, S. A,, Walley, K. R., Macklem, P. T. and Pardy, R. L. (1984).
Ventilatory muscles during exercise in air and oxygen in normal men,
.I. Appl. Physiol. 56 464-7 1
Campbell, E. J. M. (1964) Motor Pathways. In: Fenn, W. 0. and Rahn (eds.),
Handbook of Physiolog~, Ed. I , American Physiological Society,
Washington, D. C., p. 535.
Carey, C. R., Schaffer, K. E. and Alvis, J. J. (1956). Effect of skin diving on lung
volumes, J. Appl. Ph.y.sio1. 8: 5 19-23.
Clanton T. L., Dixon, G. F., Drake, J. and Gadek, J. E. (1987). Effects of swim
training on lung volumes and inspiratory muscle conditioning, J. Appl.
Physiol. 62(1): 39-46.
Coast, J. R., Clifford, P. S., Henrich, T. W., Stray-Gunderson, J. and
Johnson, R. L. (1990). Maximal inspiratory pressure following maximal
exercise in trained and untrained subjects, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:
81 1-15.
Collen, P. W., Perry, C. and Engel, L. A. (1985). Pressure time product, work rate
and endurance during resistive breathing in humans, J. Appl. Physiol. 58,
1263-72.
Cordain, L., Tucker, A , Moon, D., Stager, J . M (1990). Lung volumes and
maximal respiratory pressures in collegiate swimmers and runners, Res.
0. 1;xerc. Sports 61(1): 70-74
Courte~x. D.. Obert, P., Lecoq, A M . Guenon, P and Koch, G. (1997). Effect of
Intensive swimming training on lung volumes, airway resistance and on the
maximal expiratory flow-volume relationship in prepubertal girls, J. Appl.
Plysiol. 76: 264-69.
Cunnigham, D. A., Goode, P. B. and Crjiz, I . B. (1975). Cardio respiratory
response to exercise on rowing and bicyclic ergometer, Med. Sci. Sports
Lxerc. 7 : 37-43.
Curistian, W. and Zauner Benson Norm, Y. (1981). Physical alterations in young
swimmers during three years of intensive training, J. Sports Med. Phy.
" i r n ~ . . ~ . ~ 21(2): 179-85.
De Troyer, A , Yemault, J . C., Englert, M. and Baron D. Paiva (1978). Evaluation
of intrathoracic airway mechanism during lung growth, J. Appl. Physiol.
Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 44: 521-27.
Dejours, P., Mithoefer, J. C . , Labrousse, V. (1957). Influence of local chemical
change in ventilatory stimulus from the legs during exercise, J. Appl.
Physiol. 10: 372-75.
Dempsey, J . A. and Rankin J . (1967). Physiological adaptations of gas transport
systems to muscular work in health and disease, Am. J. Phys. Med. 46: 198.
Dempsey, J. A , Aaron, E. and Martin, B. J. (1988). Pulmonary function and
prolonged exercise. In: Lamb, D. R. and Murray, R. (eds.), Per.spective in
k;xercise Science and Sports Medicine, Vol. I - Prolonged exercise,
Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, pp. 75-1 19.
Dempsey, J A , Johnson, B D and Bayly, W M (1990a) Constraints on the
ventilatory response to maximum exercise in health. In: Sutton, J. R.,
Coates, G. and Rem~ncrs. J . E (eds), FJjyoxia: The Adal~tations,
B . C. Decker, Burlinytcin, Ontarlo, pp. 178-81
Dempsey, J., Gledhill, N., Reddan, W. G., Forster, H. V., Hamilton, P. G. and
Claremont, A. D. (1977). Pulmonary adaptations to exercise: Effects of
exercise type and duration chronic hypoxia and physical training, 801:
243-6 1
Devenne, J. P. P., Macklem, P. T. and Roussos, C. H. (1978). The respiratory
muscles: mechanics, control, and pathophysiology, part 111, Amer. Rev.
Respir. Dis. 118: 581-601.
Diprampero, P. E., Cortiti, G., Celentano, F, and Cerretelli, P. (1971).
Physiological aspects of rowing, J. Appl. Physiol. 3 1 : 853-57.
Dixon, M. D., Steward, P. B., Mills, F. C., Varvis, C. J. and Bates, D. V. (1961).
Respiratory consequences of passive body movements, J. Appl. Physiol. 16:
30-34.
Dubois, D. and Dubois, E. F. (1916). Clinical calorimetry: A formula to estimate
the approximate surface area if height and weight be known, Arch. Intern.
Med. 17: 863.
Edwards, R. H. T. (1979). The diaphragm as a muscle: Mechanisms underlying
fatigue, Am. Rev. Respir Dis. 1 19(2): 8 1-84.
Ekblom, B., Astrand, P. O., Saltin, B., Stenberg, J. and Nallstorm, B. (1968).
Effect of training on circulatory response to exercise, J. Appl. Physiol. 24:
5 18-28.
Fanta, C. H., Leith, D. E. and Brown, R. (1983). Maximal shortening of
inspiratory muscles effect of training, J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ.
Exerc. Physiol. 54: 16 1 8-23
Farrel, P. A. (1981). Maximal expiratory flow volume relationship before and after
eight weeks of endurance training, J. Sports Med. 21 : 145-49.
Farrell, P. A,, Maron, M. B., Hamilton, L. H., Maksud, M. G. and Foster, C.
(1983). Time course of lung volume changes during prolonged treadmill
exercise, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 15: 3 19-24.
Fregosi, R. F. and Dempsey, J. A. (1984). Arterial blood acid-base regulation
during exercise in rats, J. Appl. Physiol. 57: 396-402.
Fregosi, R. F. and Dempsey, J . A. (1986). Effects of exercise in normoxia and
acute hypoxia on respiratory muscle metabolites, J. Appl. Physiol. 60:
1274-83.
Gallagher, C. G. and Younes, M. (1986). Breathing pattern during and after
exercise in patients with cold, interstitial lung disease and cardiac disease in
normal subjects, Am. J. Kesp. Dis. 133: 58 1-86.
Garbe, B. R. and Chapman, T. T. (1988). The Simple Measurement of Lung
Ventilation, Ed. 11, Vitallograph Ltd., England, pp. 5-15.
Ghosh, A. K., Ahuja, A., Khanna, G. L. (1985). Pulmonary capacities of different
groups of sportsmen in India, Rr. J. Sports Med. 19(4): 232-34.
Grassino, A., Gross, D., Macklem, P. T., Roussos, C. H. and Zagelbaum G. (1979).
Inspiratory muscle fatigue as a factor limiting exercise, Bull. Eur. Physio.
Pathol. Respir. 15: 105- 1 1
Hales, C. A. and Kazemi, H. (1977). Pulmonary function after uncomplicated
myocardial infarction, Chest 72: 350-58.
Hamilton, P and Andrew, G. M. (1976). Influence of growth and athletic training
on heart and lung functions, Ezrr. J. Appl. Physiol. 36: 27-38.
Harken, A. H. and O'Connor, N. E. (1976). The influence of clinically
undetectable pulmonary oedema on small airway closure in the dog, Ann.
Strrg. 184: 183-88.
Hedley Peck and Atlato, F. G. (1989). Encyclopaedia of Sports, vol. 111,
Leo-Samb Publication, pp. 271-75.
Henke, K. G., Sharratt, M., Pegelow, D. and Dempsey, J. (1988). Regulation of
end-expiratory lung volume during exercise, J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 135-46.
Hibberf Marienne, I., Jonathan M. Couriel and Louis I. Landau (1984). Changes
in lung, airway and chest wall function in boys and girls between 8 and 12
yr., J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 57(2): 304-08.
Hildebran, J. N., George, J. and Clements, J. A. (1981). Surfactant release in
exercised rat lung stimulated by air inflation, J. Appl. Physiol. 51:
905-10.
Hill, N. S., Jacoby, C., Farber, H. W. (1991). Effect of an endurance triathlon on
pulmonary function, Med Sci. Sports Exerc. 23(11): 1260-64.
Hogg, J. C., Williams, J., Richardson, I. B., Macklem, P. T. and
Thurlbeck, W. M. (1970). Age as a factor in distribution of lower airway
conductance and in the pathological anatomy of obstructive lung disease,
New Eng. J. Med. 282: 1283-87.
Holmer, I. (1972). 0 2 uptake during swimming man, J. Appl. Physiol. 33: 502.
Holmer, I. (1992). Swimming physiology, Ann. Physiol. Anrhropol. 1 l(3): 269-76.
Holmer, I., Elliot, M. S., Saltin, B., Ekblom, B. and Astrand, P. 0. (1974).
Haemodynamic and respiratory responses compared in swimming and
running, J. Appl. Physiol. 37(1): 49-54.
Holmgren, A. and Astrand, P. 0. (1966). Dimensions and functional capacities of
the O2 transport system in humans, J. Appl. Physiol. 21: 1463-70.
Hughes, J. M. B., Rosenzweig, D. Y. (1970). Factors affecting trapped gas volume
in perfused dog lungs, J. Appl. Physiol. 29: 332-39.
Hult, B. K., Horvath, S. M. and Spurr, G. B. (1958). Influence of varying degrees
of limb movements of respiratory and oxygen consumption of man, J. Appl.
Physiol. 12: 297-300.
Hussain, S. N. A. and Pardy, R. L. (1985). Inspiratory muscle function with
restrictive chest wall loading during exercise in normal humans, J. Appl.
Physiol. 58: 2027-32.
Jack Wanger (1992). Pttlmonary Function Testing: A Practical Approach,
Ed. I, Williams and Wilkins Publications, U. S. A,, p. 134.
James Counsilman, E. (1989). The Science ofS~c,imming, Ed. I , S. Chand and Co.
Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 81-109.
James Kollias, Richard A. Boileam, Larvy Barlen and Elsworth R. Binkirk (1972).
Pulmonary function and physical conditioning in lean and obese subjects,
Arch. Environ. Health 25: 146-50.
James, W. P. T., Anna Ferro-Luui and Waterlow, J . C. (1988). ~efinit ion of
chronic energy deficiency in adults report of a working party of the
International Dietary Energy Consultative Group, E~ir. J. Clin. Nlltr. 42:
969.
Jasinskas, C. L., Wilson, B. A., Hoare, J. (1980). Entrainment of breathing rate to
increment frequency during work at two intensities, Respir. Physiol. 42:
199.
Johnson, B. D., Aaron, E. A., Babcock, M. A. and Dempsey, J. A. (1996).
Respiratory muscle fatigue during exercise: Implications for performance,
Med. Sci. Sporfs. Exerc. 28(9): 1129-37.
Johnson, B. D., Babcock, M. A., Oscar, E. S , and Dempsey, J. A. (1993).
Exercise-induced diaphragmatic fatigue in healthy humans, J. Physiol. 460:
380-405.
Johnson, B. D., Reddan, W. G., Pegelow, D. F., Seow, K. G, and
Dempsey, J. A. (1991). Flow limitation and regulation of functional
residual capacity during exercise in physically ageing population,
Am. Rev. Respir. DIS. 143: 960-67.
Johnson, B. D., Reddan, W. G., Soar, K. C. and Dempsey, J. A. (1981).
Mechanical constraints on exercise hyperpnoea in a fit ageing population,
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143: 968-77.
Johnson, R. L., Jr., Miller, W. F. and Wu, N. (1962). Timed forced expiratory
volumes and pulmonary conductance, Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 86: 228.
Jones, N. L., Jones, G. and Edwards, R. H. T. (1971). Exercise tolerance in
chronic Grway obstruction, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 103: 477-91
Kalyani Premkumar and Walter, S. (1994). Effects of short term isotonic and
isometric training on cardiovascular and pulmonary function, Ind. J. Med.
Res. 99: 129-32.
Lakhera, S. C., Kain, T. C. and Bandopadhyay, P. (1994). Lung function in middle
distance adolescent runners, lnd. J. Physiol. Phannacol. 38(2): 1 17-20.
Lakhera, S. C., Lazar Mathew, Rastogi, S. K. and Sengupta, J. (1984). Pulmonary
function of Indian athletes and sportsmen: Comparison with American
athletes, Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmac. 28(3): 187-94.
Leblanc, P., Summers, E., Inmas, M. D., Jones, N. C., Campbell, E. J. M. and
Killian, K. J. (1988). Inspiratory muscles during exercise: a problem of
supply and demand, J. Appl. Physiol. 64(6): 2482-89.
Lefcoe, N. M., Carter, R. P., Ahmad, D. A. (1971). Post exercise
bronchoconstriction in normal subjects and asthmatics, Am. Rev. Respir.
Dis. 104: 562-67.
Leith, D. E. and Bradley, M. (1976). Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance
training, J. Appl. Physiol. 41 : 508-16.
Lemen, R., Jones, J. G., Graf, P. D. and Cowan, G. (1975). "Closing volume"
changes in alloxan-induced pulmonary oedema in anaesthetised dogs,
J. Appl. Physiol. 39: 235-41.
Loke, J., Mahler, D. A. and Vikgulto, J. A. (1982). Respiratory muscle fatigue
after marathon running, J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol.
52: 821-24.
Lynch, P R., Bove, A. A and Barrerq H. (1968). Cardiovascular and respiratory
studies on skin divers following physical training, Arch. Environ. Health 17:
91-97.
Madan Mohan, Thombre, D. P., Bharthi Balakumar, Nambi Narayan, K., Sachin
Thakur, Krishnamurthy and Chandra Bose, A. (1992). Effect of yoga
training on reaction time, respiratory endurance and muscle strength, Ind. J.
Physiol. Phannacol. 36(4): 229-33
Mador. M. J., Acevedo, F. A. (1991b). Effect of respiratory muscle fatigue on
subsequent exercise performance, J. Appl. Physiol. 70: 2059-65.
Mahler, D. A, and Loke, J . (1981). Lung function after marathon running at warm
and cold ambient temperature, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124: 154-57.
Maksud. M. G . , Hamilton, L. H., Coutts, K. D. and Wiley, R. L. (1971).
Pulmonary function measurements of Olympic speed skaters from the US,
hied. Sci. Sports 3: 66-71
Malhotra, Ramaswamy, S. S., Joseph, N . T., Sengupta, J. (1972). Physiological
assessment of Indian athletes, ind. J. Physiol. I'hannacol. 16(1): 55-60.
Manohar, M. (1990). Inspiratory and expiratory muscle perfusion during maximal
exercise in ponies, J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 544-48.
Maron, M. B., Hamilton, L. H. and Maksud, M. G. (1979). Alterations in
pulmonary function consequent to competitive marathon running, Med. Sci.
Spom Exerc. 1 1 : 244-49.
Martin, B., Heintzelman, M. and Hsiun-ing Chen (1982). Exercise performance
afier ventilatory work, J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 52:
1581.
Martin, Bruce J . and Joll hl. Stager. (1981). Ventilatory endurance in athletes and
non-athletes, Med. Sci. Sports Exert. 13(1): 21-26,
Mc Ardle, D. W., Katch, F. I. and Katch, V. L (1991). Exercise Physiolog~:
A-nerm, Nutrition, and Human Perjiormance, Ed. 111, Lea and Febiger,
London, p. 24 1
Mc Cool, F D., Mc Cann, D. R., Leith, D. E. and Hoppin, F. G. (1986).
Pressure-flow effects on endurance of inspiratory muscles, J. Appl. Physiol.
60: 299-303
Mc Cool, F. D., Tzelepis, G. E., Leith, D. E. and Hoppin, F. G. (1989). Oxygen
cost of breathing during fatiguing inspiratory resistive loads, J. Appl.
Physiol. 66: 2045-55.
Mc Kenzie, D. K. and Gandevia, S. C. (1991). Recovery from fatigue of human
diaphragm and limb muscles, Respir. Physiol. 84: 49-60.
Miles, D. S. and Dubin, J. R. (1985). Alterations in pulmonary functions
consequent to a five mile run, J. Sports Med. 25: 90-97.
Miles, D. S., Doerr, C. E., Schonfeld, S. A,, Sinks, D. E. and Gotshall, R. W.
(1983). Changes in pulmonary diffusing capacity and closed volume after
running a marathon, Respir. Physiol 52: 349-59.
Mittman, C., Edelmon, N. H., Norris, A. H. and Shock, N. H. (1965). Relationship
between chest wall and pulmonary compliance with age, J. Appl. Physiol.
20: 1211-16.
Moffan, R. I., Surina, B., Golden, B. and Ayres, N. (1984). Body composition and
physiological characteristics of female high school gymnasts, Res. Q. Exer.
SPIT. 55(1): 80-84.
Mohan Rao, N., Patel, B. D., Purohit, I . M., Kulkami, P. K. and Kashyap, S. K.
(1993). Pulmonary function studies in swimmers, ind. J. Physiol. and
Allied Sci. 47(1): 6-1 3.
Mrunal S. Pathak, Geetha A. Kurhade, Shobha B. Kaore and Gouri C. Pradhan
(1998). Effect of exercise on acid-base status and ventilatory kinetics, Ind.
J. Physiol. Phannacol. 42(3): 417-20.
National Heart Lung Blood Institute Workshop Summary (1990). Respiratory
muscle fatigue: Report of the respiratory muscle fatigue workshop groups,
Am. Review of Respiratory Disease 142: 474-80.
Ness, G. W., Cunnigham, D. A., Eynon, R. B. and Shah, D. W. (1974). Cardio
pulmonary functions in prospective competitive swimmers and their parents,
J. Appl. Physiol. 37(1): 27-3 1
Newman, F., Smalle~, B. F, and Thomson, M. G. (1961). A comparison between
body size and lung function of swimmers and normal school children,
J. Physiol. 156: 9- 10.
Nickol, A,, Datta, A. K. (1994). Breath by breath time course of dynamic
chemoreceptiveness studied in man at rest and exercise, J. Physiol. 480: 52.
Okroy, J. A,, Loy, R. A. and Coast, J. R. (1992). Pulmonary function changes
following exercise, Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc 24(12): 1359-64.
Otis, A. B. (1964). The work of breathing. In: Fenn, W. 0. and Rahn (eds.),
Handbook of Physiolo~y, Ed. I , American Physiological Society,
Washington, D. C., p. 463.
Powers, S., Criswell, D, and Lawler, J. (1994). Regional training-induced
alteration in diaphragmatic oxidative and antioxidative enzymes, Resp.
Physiol. 95: 227-37.
Powers, S., Griston, S., Lawler, J., Criswell, D. and Dodd, S. (1992). High
intensity exercise training-induced metabolic alterations in respiratory
muscles, Resp. Physiol. 89: 169-77.
Prateek K. Mehrotra, Narsingh Verma, Rajkumar Yadav, Sunita Tewari and
Neeraja Shukla (1997). Study of pulmonary functions in swimmers, Ind. J.
Physiol. Pharmac. 41(1): 83-86.
Prateek Mehrotra, Narsingh Varma, Sunita Tiwari and Prabhat Kumar (1998).
Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports, ind. J.
Pllysiol. Phamacol. 42(3): 41 2-1 6.
Prefaut, C., Luip, H. E. and Anthonisen, N. R. (1976). Human lung mechanics
during water immersion, J. Appl. Physiol. 40: 320-23.
Rash, P. J. and Brant, J. W. (1967). Measurement of pulmonary function in United
States free style wrestlers, Res. Quart. 28: 279-87.
Ray Rome (1988). Adventlire Spr t : White Water Kayahng, Salamander Book
Ltd., New York, p. 90.
Reid, H. and Croucher, M. (1983). The way of the warrior - the paradox of the
martial arts, based on the BBC Television Series, Century Publishing Co.,
London, pp. 12-19, 32-57, 152-79.
Robertson, R. J. (1982). Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic
exercise, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 14: 390-96.
Robinson Farl, P. and Mark Kjeldgaard, J. (1982). Improvement in ventilatory
muscle function with running, J. Appl. Physiol. 52(6): 1400-06.
Roussos, C. H. and Moxham, J . (1986). Respiratory muscle fatigue. In: Roussos,
C. H. and Macklem, P. (eds.), The Thorax, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.
829-70.
Saltin, B. (1988). Capacity of blood flow delivery to exercising skeletal muscle in
humans, Am. J. (ardiol. 62: 30E-35E.
Schoene, R. B. (1987). Control of ventilation in elite synchronised swimmers,
J. Appl. Physiol. 63(3): 1019-24.
Shephard, J . and Astrand, P. 0. (1992). Endurance in Sports, Ed. I, Blackwell
Scientific Publications, London, pp. 21-34, 61 -71, 339, 53 1-69.
Sieck, G. C. and Foumier, M. (1990). Changes in diaphragm motor unit: EMG
during fatigue, J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 191 7-26.
Singh, H. D. (1959). Pulmonary function in athletes, J. Ind. Med. Prof:
5: 2483.
Singh, H. D. and Sundaresh Peri (1979). Peak expiratory flow rate in South Indian
adults, Ind. J. Physiol. Plzarmacol. 23(4): 3 15-20.
S~pple, J. and Gilbert, R. (1966). Influence of proprioreceptor activity in the
ventilatory response to exercise, J. Appl. Physiol. 21(1): 143-46.
Smith, T. B. R J., Hopkins, W. G, and Taylor, N. A. S. (1994). Respiratory
responses of elite oarsmen, former oarsmen and highly trained
non-rowers during rowing, cycling and running, Etir. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:
44-49.
Stuart, D. G. and Coliings, W. D. (1959). Comparison of vital capacity and
maximum breathing capacity of athletes and non-athletes, J. Appl. Physiol.
14: 507-09.
Sunil Das and Chatterjee (1981). Evaluation of residual volume (RV)
from vital capacity (VC) in males, lnd. J. Physiol. and Allied Sci. 35(4):
104-07.
Visweswara Rao, K. (1996). Biostatistics - A Manual of Statistical Methods for
Use in Health. Nzirrition, and Anthropology, Ed. I, Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 153, 237.
Von Euler (1974). Respiration. In: Astrand, P. 0. and Rodahl, K., Textbook of
Work Physiology Physiological Ba.se.s of b,xercise, Ed. 111, Mc Graw Hill
Book Co., Singapore, p 256.
Ward, M. E., Magder, S. A. and Hussain, S. N. (1992). Oxygen delivery
- Independent effect of blood flow on diaphragm fatigue, Am. Rev. Respir.
Dis. 145: 1058-63.
West, J. B. (1990). Besr and Taylori; p l~siologcal basis of medical practice,
Williams and Wilkins, U. S. A , pp. 572-73.
Wood, T. E., Mc Leod, P., Anthonisen, N. R. and Macklem, P. T. (1971).
Mechanics of breathing in mitral stenosis, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 104: 52-60.
Woolcock, J . A., Colman, M . H. and Blackburn, C. R. B. (1972). Factors
affecting normal values for ventilatory lung function, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.
106: 692-709.
Zinman. R. and Gaultier, C. (1 987) Maximal static pressures and lung volumes in
young female swimmers one year follow up, Pediarr. Pulmonol. 3(3):
145-48.
Zinman, R, and Gaultier, C. (1986). Maximal static pressure and lung volumes in
young female swimmers, Respir. Phj~siol. 64: 229-39.
Zoekhe, G. P., Fritts, H. W. and Cournand, A. (1960). Fraction of maximum
breathing capacity available for prolonged hyperventilation, J. Appl.
Physiol. 1 5 : 1073-74.