342

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS Adhikari, Nandita, Law and Medicine, Central Law Publication, Allahabad (2012) American Fertility Society, Ethics Committee, Ethical Considerations of New

Reproductive Technologies, Birmingham (1986) Andrews, Lori, Between Strangers: Surrogate Mothers, Expectant Fathers and Brave

New Babies, Harper and Row, New York (1989) Andrews, Lori, New Conceptions, Ballantine, New York (1985) Bangia, R. K., The Law of Contract, Allahabad Law Agency, Delhi (1990) Beale, Hugh, et al., Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law, Hart Publishing, New

York (2002) Bulygin and Niniluoto (Eds.), Man, Law and Modern Forms of Life, D. Reidel Publishing

Company, Boston (1985) Chatterjee, Mohini, Feminism and Women’s Human Rights, Aavishkar Publishers, Jaipur

(2004) Cook, Dickens and Fathalla, Reproductive Health and Human Rights: Integrating

Medicine, Ethics and Law, Oxford University Press, London (2003) Cook, Rachel (ed.), Surrogate Motherhood: International Perspective, Hart Publishing,

New York (2003) Corea, Gene, The Mother Machine: Reproductive Technologies from Artificial

Insemination to Artificial Wombs, Harper and Row, New York (1986). Dutton, Gail, A Matter of Trust: The Guide to Gestational Surrogacy, Clouds Publishing,

Auckland (1997) Emmerson, Glenda, Surrogacy: Born for Another, Queensland Parliamentary Library:

Publication and Resource Sections, Brisbane (1996) Erminio, Peter Volpe, Test-tube Conception: A Blend of Love and Science, Mercer

University Press, Georgia, USA (1987) Field, Martha A., Surrogate Motherhood: The Legal and Human Issues, Harvard

University Press, London (1990)

343

Goldstein, Joseph, In the Best Interests of the Child, Free Press, New York (1986) Hartmann, Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control

and Contraceptive Choice, South End Press, Boston (1995) Jain M.P., Indian Constitutional Law, Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur (2005) Jaswal, Paramjit S., et al.(eds.) Gender Issues in India: Sensitisation, Reflection and

Solutions, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala (2012) Kean, N.P. and Breo, D.L., The Surrogate Mother, Everest House, New York (1981) Kronman, A., and Posner (eds.), The Economics of Contract Law Little Brown, Boston

(1979) Kusum, Family Law Lectures: Family Law-I, Universal Law Publishing, New Delhi

(2011) L. Richard and Lewis, Philip S.C., Lawyers in Society: An Overview, University of

California Press, Los Angeles (1995) Lasker, Judith and Susan, In Search of Parenthood: Coping with Infertility and Hi-Tech

Conception, Temple University Press, Philadelphia (1994) Layne, Linda, (ed.) Transformative Motherhood: On Giving and Getting in a Consumer

Culture, New York University Press, New York (1999) Layton R., Surrogacy - In whose interest?, Queensland Parliamentary Library, Brisbane

(1993) Markens, Susan, Surrogate Motherhood and the Politics of Reproduction, University of

California Press, London (2007). Mathiharan, K. and Patnaik, Amrit K., (eds.) Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology, Lexis Nexis Buttersworth, New Delhi (2006) Meggitt, Policy Issues Forum National Library, Australia (1991) Milunsky, Aubrey and Annas, George J., (eds). Genetics and the Law III, Plenum Press,

New York (1985) Ragone, Helena, Surrogate Motherhood: Conception in the Heart, Westview Press,

Boulder (1994) Raymond, Women as Wombs, Spinifex Press, Melbourne (1995) Robertson, A. John, Children of Choice: Freedom and the New Reproductive

Technologies, Princeton University Press, USA (1994)

344

Rothman, Barbara Katz., Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and Technology in a

Patriarchal Society, W. W. Norton & Company, New York (1989) Rothman, Barbara Katz., The Tentative Pregnancy: Prenatal Diagnosis and the Future of

Motherhood, Viking Press, New York (1986) Rothman, Cappy Miles, Reproductive Technologies: Some Ethical Considerations,

Pergamon Press, USA (1989) Singer, Peter and Wells, Deane, Making Babies: The New Science and Ethics of

Conception, Scribner’s, New York (1985) Singer, P. and Wells, D., The Reproduction Revolution: New Ways of Making Babies

Oxford University Press, Oxford (1984) Sirohi, J.P.S., Criminology and Penology, Allahabad Law Agency, Delhi (2011) Stanforth, Marilyn, Reproductive Technologies: Gender, Motherhood and Medicine,

University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (1987) Stuhmcke, Anita, Surrogate Motherhood: Law and Legislation, Murdoch University,

Australia (1995) Trebilcock, M., The Limits of Freedom of Contract, Harvard University Press, Cambridge

(1993) Weermantry, C.G., Human Rights and Scientific and Technological Development, United

Nations University Press, Tokyo (1990) Weermantry C.G., The Slumbering Sentinels- Law and Human Rights in the Wake of

Technology, Penguin Books, Australia (1983) Weisberg, K., The Birth of Surrogacy, University of Florida Press, Florida (2005). Winkler, Robin and Keppel, Margaret, Relinquishing Mothers in Adoption, Institute of

Family Studies, Melbourne (1984). Winston, K.I. and Bane, M.J., Gender and Public Policy: Cases and Comments,

Westview Press, Boulder (1993)

ARTICLES

Alayna Ohs, “The Power of Pregnancy: Examining Constitutional Rights in a Gestational

Surrogacy Contract” Hastings Const. L.Q. (2001) Andrews and Brandel, “Surrogate Parenting Contracts Legislation Enacted” National

Conference of State Legislatures (1995)

345

Andrews, Lori B., “Beyond Doctrinal Boundaries: A Legal Framework for Surrogate Motherhood” Virginia Law Review (1995)

Andrews, Lori B., “Legal and Ethical Aspects of New Reproductive Technologies”

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology (March, 1986) Andrews, Lori B., “Removing the Stigma of Surrogate Motherhood” Family Advocate

(1981) Annabel, Christie, “South Africa Shows a Way to Ensure More Predictability in

Surrogacy Arrangements” Bio News, January 9, 2012 Arditti Rita, “Surrogate Mothering Exploits Women” Science for the People (May, 1987) Attener, Diana Greco and Fried, Patricia, “Surrogate Motherhood at a Legal Crossroad:

An Analysis of Proposed Legislation in New York” St. John’s Journal of Legal

Commentary (1987) Atwell, Barbara L., “Surrogacy and Adoption: A Case of Incompatibility” Columbia

Human Rights Law Review (1988) Azad, S.A.S., “Surrogacy in India- Problems and Law” Indian Bar Review (2013) Bajaj, Archana Dhawan, “Paving Path to Parenthood” The Tribune, December 30, 2011

Bennett, Belinda, “Reproductive Technology, Public Policy and Single Motherhood”

Sydney Law Review (2000) Bhat, P.N. and Zavier, A.J., “Factors Influencing the Use of Prenatal Diagnostic

Techniques and Sex Ration at Birth in India” Economic and Political Weekly (June, 2007)

Biring, Margaret F., “A Maternalistic Approach to Surrogacy” Available at:

http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law-faculty-scholarship/353 (visited on January 22, 2014)

Bodenheimer, E., “Anthropological Foundations of Law” in Bulygin, Ggardies and

Niniluoto (eds.), Man, Law and Modern Forms of Life (1985) Bradley, Thomas S., “Prohibiting Payments to Surrogate Mothers: Love’s Labour Lost

and the Constitutional Right of Privacy” The John Marshall Law Review (1987) Brenhouse Hilary, “India’s Rent-a-Womb Industry” Time Magazine, June 5, 2010 Brent, J. Jensen, “Artificial Insemination and the Law” Brigham Young University Law

Review (1982)

346

Brick, Mary Lane, “Modern Reproductive Technologies and Motherhood: The Search for Common Ground and the Recognition of Difference” Virginia Law Review (November, 1994)

Brien, Shari O’, “Commercial Conception: A Breeding Ground for Surrogacy” North

Carolina Law Review (1986)

Browning, Carol Dan, “Burden of Proof in a Paternity Action” Journal of Family Law (October, 1986)

Cahill, Lisa Sowle, “The Ethics of Surrogate Motherhood: Biology, Freedom and Moral

Obligation” Law, Medicine and Health Care (1988) Carbone, June R., “The Role of Contract Principles in Determining the Validity of

Surrogacy Contracts” Santa Clara Law Review (1988) Charles, J. Dougherty, “What’s Wrong with Surrogacy?” Center for the study of Religion

and Society (Spring, 1992) Chavan, Pratibha Ganesh, “Psychological and Legal Aspects of Surrogate Motherhood”

All India Reporter (2008) Cohen, Barbara and L. Teresa, “Legal and Ethical Implications of Surrogate Mother

Contracts” Clinics in Perinatology (June, 1987) Cohen, Sara R., “Fertility Law Canada” Available at:

http://www.fertilitylawcanada.com/surrogacy-law-in- canada.html (visited on May 6, 2013).

Coleman, “Surrogate Motherhood: Analysis of the Problems and Suggestions for

Solutions” Tennessee Law Review (1984) Condie, Karen T., “Surrogacy as Treatment for Infertility” Journal of Law Society of

Scotland (1986) Crow, Carol A., “The Surrogate Child: Legal Issues and Implications for the Future”

Journal of Juvenile Law (1983) Dhar, Aarti, “Ministries Consulted on Assisted Reproductive Technologies Bill” The

Hindu, November 23, 2013 Dhar, Sujoy, “HIV Cases Show Need to Fix Rules on Assisted Reproduction” Health

(June, 2003) Dickens, Bernard M., “Surrogate Motherhood: Legal and Legislative Issues” Milunsky,

Aubrey; Annas, George J., (eds). Genetics and the Law (1985)

347

Dunstan, Gordon Reginald, “Moral and Social Issues Arising from A.I.D., Law and Ethics of A.I.D. and Embryo Transfer” CIBA Foundation Symposium (1973)

Emmerson Glenda, “Surrogacy: Born for Another” Available at:

http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/ResearchPublications/researchBulletins/rb0896ge.pdf (visited on November 5, 2013)

Freeman, M. D. A., “After Warnock - Whither the Law?” Current Legal Problems (1986) Friedrich, Otto, “A Legal, Moral, Social Nightmare: Society Seeks to Define the

Problems of the Birth Revolution” The Time, September 10, 1984 Frith, Lucy, “Gamete Donation and Anonymity: The Ethical and Legal Debate” Human

Reproduction (May, 2001) Frug, Mary Joe, “The Baby M Contract” New Jersey Law Journal (1987) Goleman, Daneil, “Motivations of Surrogate Mothers” New York Times, January 20,

1987 Goodman, Ellen, “Surrogates Could Make Pregnancy a Service Industry” Los Angeles

Times, September 2, 1986 Griffin, Moira K., “Womb for Rent” Student Lawyer (1981) Ikemoto, C. Lisa, “The Infertile, the Too Fertile, and the Infertile, Fertile” Hastings Law

Journal (1996) Jaisinghani, Bella, “Rows May Hit the Surrogacy Industry” The Times of India, May 11,

2012 Jayaraman, Gayatri; Singh, Suhani and Acharjee, Sonali, “The New Baby Bloom” India

Today (July, 2013) Jilova, C.R., “Surrogacy and Socio-Legal Challenges” Chotanagpur Law Journal (July-

September, 2012) Jolly, Stellina, “Surrogacy and Family Ties: A Comparative Analysis of Indian and

Japanese Legal Framework” Journal of University Institute of Legal Studies (2009)

K., Aramesh, “Iran’s Experience with Surrogate Motherhood: An Islamic View and

Ethical Concerns” Journal of Medical Ethics (2009) Kalra, Kush, “Custody of the Child and Surrogacy Contracts in India” Shreeram’s The

Law (July, 2013)

348

Kalra, Kush, “Surrogacy Arrangements: Legal and Social Issues” Journal of Law

Teachers India (2010) Kantrowitz, Barbara, “Who keeps 'Baby M” Newsweek (January, 1987) Karkal, Malini, “Surrogacy from a Feminist Perspective” Indian Journal of Medical

Science (Oct.- Dec., 1997)

Kate, Ashley, “History of Surrogate Motherhood” Available at: http://www.ezinearticles.com (visited on July 17, 2010)

Katz., Avi, “Surrogate Motherhood and the Baby Selling Laws” Columbia Journal of

Law and Social Problems (1986) Kaur, Kamaljit and Nair, Jishnu M., “Women’s Right to Reproductive Health: Socio-

Legal Critique on Surrogacy with Special Reference to the Union Territory of Chandigarh” Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law Review (2012)

Keppel, M.V., “At Whose Expense? The Psychological and Social Costs of Creating

Children through Gamete and Surrogacy Arrangements” Paper presented at the

New Zealand Adoption Conference, Wellington (1990) Khan, Alifiya, “Surrogacy is soaring in India” Hindustan Times, September 19, 2008 Klinke, Ruth Katy, “The Baby M Controversy: A Class Distinction” Oklahoma City

University Law Review (1993) Kopytoff, Barbara K., “Surrogate Motherhood: Questions of Law and Values” Available

at: http://www.heinonline.org Citation: 22 U.S.F. L. Rev. 205 (1987-1988) (visited on July 8, 2013)

Krauthammer, “The Ethics of Human Manufacture” New Republic (1987) Krier, “Surrogate Motherhood: Looking At It as Business Proposition” Los Angeles

Times, March 30, 1981 Krimmel, Herbert T., “The Case Against Surrogate Parenting” The Hastings Centre

Report (1983) Kurian Susamma, “Iceland Accepts Surrogate Baby Born in Thane” Hindustan Times,

December 21, 2010 Kurpad, Meenakshi, “Commercial Surrogacy in India: A Need for Regulation” Available

at: http://academia.edu/2171899 (visited on June 5, 2013) Labrusse, Catherine, “Should there be Governmental Guidelines in Bioethics? The

French Approach”, Boston College International and Comparative Law Review (1989)

349

Larkey, Amy M., “Redefining Motherhood: Determining Legal Maternity and Gestational Surrogacy Arrangements” Drake Law Review (March, 2003)

Lascarides, Denise E., “A Plea for the Enforceability of Gestational Surrogacy Contracts”

Hofstra Law Review (1997) Law Reform Commission, “Artificial Conception: Surrogate Motherhood” Discussion

Paper (1988) Available at: http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au (visited on March 25, 2012)

Lodomato, Dominique, “Protecting Traditional Surrogacy Contracting through the

Payment Regulation” Hastings Women’s Law Journal (1990). Mahapatra, Dhananjay, “Surrogate Twins to finally go Home” The Times of India, May

27, 2010. Malhotra, Anil, “Business of Babies” The Tribune, December 14, 2008 Malhotra, Anil, “Ending Discrimination in Surrogacy Laws” The Hindu, May 3, 2014 Malhotra, Anil, “New Medical Visa Laws to Regulate Surrogacy” The Tribune, February

5, 2013. Malhotra, Anil, “Surrogacy Born, Law Still in Womb” The Tribune, February 25, 2012 Malik, Saurabh, “Rent-a-Womb Case: Bharti gets Son’s Custody” The Tribune, February

17, 2010

Malone, Danielle Franco, “Forging Family Ties Through Full Surrogacy: An Argument

in Favour of Recognising ‘Non Traditional’ Parents in Japan” Pacific Rim Law &

Policy Journal Association (2007) Markoutsas, Eileen, “Women Who have Babies for Other Women” Good Housekeeping

(1981) Maurice and Guido, “In the Netherlands, Tolerance and Debate” Hastings Centre Report

(June, 1987) McMillan, Penelope, “Natural Parents: Embryo Living in Surrogate Mother” Los Angeles

Times, November 29, 1986 McMohan, Brittnay M., “The Science Behind Surrogacy: Why New York Should

Contracts Laws” Duquesne Law Review (Summer, 1995) Mechell, Amanda, “Who’s Your Daddy (and Mommy)? Creating Certainty for Texas

Couples Entering into Surrogacy Contracts” Texas Tech Law Review (2003)

350

Mellown, Marry R., “An Incomplete Picture: The Debate about Surrogate Motherhood” Harvard Women’s Law Journal (1985)

Menon, M.G.K., “The Advance of Science and the Need to Evolve Compatible Legal

Systems,” Supreme Court Cases (1995) Mishra, Shriya, “Commercial Surrogacy- The Need for Regulation” Available at:

http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/commercial-surrogacy-1188-1.html (visited on March 6, 2013)

Mittal, Shelly, “Commercial Surrogacy in India: Need for Regulation” Jaswal, Paramjit

S., et al. (eds.) Gender Issues in India: Sensitisation, Reflection and Solutions

(2012) Modftahedi, Golnar, “No Body’s Child: Enforcing Surrogacy Contracts” Whittier Law

Review (1999). Mohin, Meeta, “Scanning For Death: A Medico-Legal Study of the Practice of Sex-

Selection in India” Criminal Law Journal (2012) Moss, D.C., “Michigan Surrogacy Fight Ends” American Bar Association Journal (July,

1988) Mukherjee, Sugato, “Legal and Ethical Issues of Commercial Surrogacy in India: An

Overview” Available at: http://www.academia.edu/1955503 (visited on June 25, 2013)

National Committee for Adoption, “Survey of State Activity” Pierce (1984)

Nayudu, Ujjwala, “Surrogacy as Cover for Trading in Babies” The Indian Express, January 8, 2013.

Pareek, Priya, “Surrogacy- Concept of Renting a Womb” Available at:

http://legalservicesindia.comarticleprint.php?art_id=921 (visited on September 19, 2012)

Parish, Barbara S., “Test Tube on Trial: Let California Blaze the Trail to the Legitimation

of Surrogacy” Available at: http://heinonline.org, Citation: 9 Glendale L. Rev. 56 19 (visited on July 8, 2013)

Parokiasamy, “Fertility Decline in India: Contributions by Uneducated Women Using

Contraception” Economic and Political Weekly (July, 2009) Perdue, Abigail Lauren, “For Love or Money: An Analysis of the Contractual Regulation

of Reproductive Surrogacy” The Journal of Contemporary Health, Law and

Policy (2011) Peterson, “Baby M Trail Splits Ranks of Feminists” New York Times, February 24, 1987

351

Pierce, William L., “Surrogate Parenthood: A Legislative Update” Family Law Reporter (1987).

Pierce, William L., “Survey of State Activity regarding Surrogate Motherhood” Family

Law Reporter (1985) Pollitt, Kathy, “The Strange Case of Baby M” The Nation (May, 1987) Posner, Richard A., “The Ethics and Economics of Enforcing Contracts of Surrogate

Motherhood” Journal of Contemporary Health and Policy (1989) Purdy, L., “Surrogate Mothering: Exploitation or Empowerment” Bioethics (1989) Qadeer, Imrana, “Social and Ethical Basis of Legislation on Surrogacy: Need for Debate”

Available at: http://www.issuesinmedicalethics.org/171co28 (visited on September 19, 2012)

Qadeer, Imrana and John, Mary E., “The Business and Ethics of Surrogacy” Economic

and Political Weekly January (2009) R., Albury, “Artificial Conception - Report 3: Surrogate Motherhood” in a submission to

the New South Wales Law Reform Commission (1989)

R., Latha, “The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 and Surrogacy” Student

Advocate (1991) Raja, Aditi and Ajay, Lakshmi, “Just another Normal Delivery” Eye (July, 2013) Rangachary, Usha, “Crossing Bodies, Crossing Borders: International Surrogacy

Between the United States and India” Cumberland Law Review (2009) Rao, Radhakrishna, “Is India Becoming a Hub for Reproductive Outsourcing” Women’s

Era (May, 2009) Reetu and Basabdutta, “Surrogate Birth”, All India Reporter (2009)

Rim, Jennifer, “Booming Baby Business: Regulating Commercial Surrogacy in India” University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law (2009)

Robertson, John A., “Embryos, Families, and Procreative Liberty: The Legal Structure of

the New Reproduction” Southern California Law Review (July, 1986) Robertson, John A., “Extracorporeal Embryos and the Abortion Debate” Journal of

Contemporary Health, Law and Policy (1985) Rout, Chintamani, “Surrogacy- A Conceptual and Legal Analysis in 21st Century” Orient

Journal of Law and Social Sciences (November, 2012)

352

Rushevsky, Cynthia A., “Legal Recognition of Surrogate Gestation”, Women’s Rights

Law Reporter (1982)

Ruth Bayard Smith, “Choosing Sides” Boston Globe Magazine, January30, 1988 Saltus, Richard, “Guidelines Urged for Fetal Tissue Transplant” Boston Globe, July 9,

1987 Sama Team, “Assisted Reproductive Technologies: For Whose Benefit?” Economic and

Political Weekly (May, 2009) Sama Team, “Assisted Reproductive Technologies in India: Implications for Women”

Economic and Political Weekly (June, 2007) Sants, H. J., “Genealogical Bewilderment in Children with Substitute Parents”, British

Journal of Medical Psychology (1964) Sappideen, Carolyn “The Surrogate Mother - A Growing Problem” University of New

South Wales Law Journal 79 (1983) Sarojini, N.B. and Sharma, Aastha, “Guidelines Not Enough, Enact Surrogacy Laws”,

Hindustan Times, August 8, 2008 Saxena, P., “Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues” Indian Journal of Community

Medicine (2012)

Schuz, Rhona, “Surrogacy in Israel: AN Analysis of the Law in Practice” in Rachel Cook (ed.), Surrogate Motherhood: International Perspective (2003)

Sera, Jean M., “Surrogacy and Prostitution: A Comparative Analysis” American

University Journal of Gender and the Law (1995) Shapira, Amos, “Normative Regulation of Reproductive Technologies in Israel”, Nova

Law Review (1989) Sharma, Bhumika, “Surrogate Motherhood” Available at:

http://www.theveiwspaper.net/society/2008 (visited on September 11, 2013) Sharma, Raghav, “An International, Moral & Legal Perspective: The Call for

Legalisation of Surrogacy in India” Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=997923 (visited on June 22, 2013)

Singer, P. and Wells, D., “Spurned Baby Sparks Action on Surrogate Births” The

Australian, January 27, 1983 Singh, Kshitij Kumar, “Human Genome and Human Right: An Overview” Journal of

Indian Law Institute (2008)

353

Singh, Rattan, “Biotechnology and Its Effect on Human Rights- Some Reflections with Special Reference to Surrogacy” Journal of University Institute of Legal Studies (2010)

Smith, George P., “Australia’s Frozen Orphan Embryos: A Medical, Legal and Ethical

Dilemma” Journal of Family Law (1986) Stalin, J. and Kannan, Uma, “Surrogate Moms Need Help” Deccan Chronicle, March 13,

2013 Steiner, Eva, “Surrogacy Agreements in French Law” International and Comparative

Law (October, 1992) Steven and David, “Commercial Surrogacy: Commodification or Choice?” University of

Toronto Medical Journal (May, 2007) Storey, Grayee P., “Ethical Problems Surrounding Surrogate Motherhood” Available at:

http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units (visited on June 5, 2013) Strathern, Marilyn, “Still Giving Nature a Helping Hand? Surrogacy: A Debate about

Technology and Society” Journal of Molecular Biology (2002) Stuhmcke, Anita, “For Love or Money: The Legal Regulation of Surrogate Motherhood”,

Surrogate Motherhood: Law and Legislation (1995)

Stumpf, Andres E., “Redefining Mother: A Legal Matrix for New Reproductive Technologies” The Yale Law Journal (1986)

Sullivan, Paul, “Heirs Their Parents Never Knew” The Times of India, September 1, 2013 Svitnev, Konstantin N., “Surrogacy and its Legal Regulation in Russia” Available at:

http://www.jurconsult.ru/publications/public/SurrogacyAndItsLegalRegulationInRussia.pdf (visited on May 6, 2014).

Sylvia, “Women, Work, Welfare and the Preservation of Patriarchy”, University of

Pennsylvania Law Review (May, 1984) Taak, Sangeeta, “Surrogacy: A Contractual Analysis” Jaswal, Paramjit S., et al. (eds.)

Gender Issues in India: Sensitisation, Reflection and Solutions (2012). Takeshita, Naoki and Hanaoka, Kanako, “Regulating Assisted Reproductive

Technologies in Japan Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics (2003) Thakkar, Irvi H, “Is Surrogate Motherhood Moral?” Criminal Law Journal (March,

2011) Tondon, Aditi, “Gay Couple Realises Parenthood Dream in India” The Tribune, February

17, 2011

354

Vinayak, Ramesh, “A Womb for Rent” India Today (June, 2004) Vossmeyer, M. Celeste, “What Money Cannot Buy: Commercial Surrogacy and the

Doctrine of Illegal Contracts” Saint Louis University Law Journal (1988) Walters, Le Roy, “Ethics and New Reproductive Technologies: An International Review

of Committee Statements”, Hastings Centre Report (1987) Watson, Jennifer L., “Growing a Baby for Sale or Merely Renting a Womb: Should

Surrogate Mother be Compensated for their Services?” Whittier Journal of Child

and Family Advocacy (2007) Weber, M., “Law in Economy and Society” A. Kronman and Posner (eds.), The

Economics of Contract Law (1979) Weldon, E. Havins and Dalessio, J. James, “Reproductive Surrogacy at the Millennium:

Proposed Model Legislation Regulation ‘Non- Traditional’ Gestational Surrogacy Contracts” McGeorge Law Review (Spring, 2000)

Winters, Maike, “Commercial Surrogacy: A Sign of the Times?” Available at:

http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/commercial-surrogacy-a-sign-times (visited on February18, 2014).

Wright, Moira, “Surrogacy and Adoption: Problems and Possibilities” Family Law

Review (April, 1986) “Americans Irks Bonn as an Agent for Surrogate Births”, New York Times, January 4,

1988 “Business of Babies” The Tribune, December 14, 2008 “Guidelines for Surrogacy” American Bar Association Journal (March, 1988) “India Born Surrogate baby to Unite with Dad” The Tribune, November 4, 2008

“Indian Surrogate Mothers Risking their Lives- Need of Urgent Protection” The

Guardian, June 5, 2012 “New Reproductive Techniques and New Parental Issues” Available at:

http://www.etax.byu.edu/wardel/fundprinsfaml/11newpro.htm (visited on December 21, 2011)

“Revealed: How More and More Britons are Paying Indian Women to Become

Surrogate Mothers” The Telegraph, May 26, 2012 “Surrogacy as a Complicated Social Phenomenon” Available at: http://www.essay-

911.com/samples/surrogacy.htm (visited on June 6, 2012)

355

“Surrogacy Laws by Country” Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogacy_laws_by_country (visited on September 13, 2013)

“Surrogate Motherhood Agreements and the Law in Pennsylvania” Dickinson Law

Review (1987) “Surrogate Motherhood: The Legal Dilemma” Available at: http://www.heinonline.org,

Citation: 103 S. African L.J. 381 (1986) (visited on July 8, 2013) “Validity and Construction of Surrogate Parenting Agreement” American Law Reports

(1989) “Who’s Minding the Nursery: A Analysis of Surrogate Parenting Contracts in Hawaii”

University of Hawaii Law Review (1987) “Women’s Rights being Violated in India’s Surrogacy Capital” Deccan Herald, March

2, 2012

ACTS / BILLS / CODES / STATUTES etc.

Arizona Revised Statutes, 2011 Assisted Human Reproduction Act, 2004 (Canada) Assisted Reproductive Technologies (Regulation) Bill, 2010 Civil Code of France, 1994 Civil Code of Japan, 1898 Civil Code of Quebec, 1991 Code of Utah, 2010 Constitution of India District of Columbia Code, 2011 Embryo Protection Act, 1991 (Germany) Family Code of Ukraine, 2003 Family Law Reform Act, 1987 (UK) Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, 1990 (UK) Indian Contract Act, 1872

356

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 Indian Penal Code, 1860 Kentucky Revised Statutes, 2013 Michigan Compiles Laws, 2010 Nebraska Revised Statutes, 2010 Nevada Revised Statutes, 2010 New York Domestic Relations Law, 2011 North Dakota Century Code, 2009 The Family Law Reform Act, 1987 (UK) The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 The Transplantation of Human Organs (Amendment) Act, 2011 Pre Conception and Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 2003 Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 Surrogacy Arrangements Act, 1985 (UK) Surrogate Motherhood Agreements (Approval of Agreements and Status of New Born) Law, 1996 (Israel) Uniform Parentage Act, 2000 (USA)

Washington Revised Code, 2011

357

REPORTS / GUIDELINES etc. British Columbia Branch, Canadian Bar Association, “Report of the Special Task Force Committee on Reproductive Technology” (June 1989). Centre for Social Research, “Surrogate Motherhood: Ethical or Commercial” Report

(May, 2012) Family Law Council, “Creating Children: A Uniform Approach to the Law and Practice of Reproductive Technology in Australia” Report (1985) Indian Council for Medical Research, National Guidelines for Accreditation, Supervision

and Regulation of ART Clinics in India (2005) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) Law Commission of India, “Need for Legislation to Regulate Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinics as well as Rights and Obligations of Parties to a Surrogacy” 228

th

Report (August, 2009) New York State Task Force on Life and the Law, “Surrogate Parenting: Analysis and Recommendation for Public Policy” Report (May 1988). Ontario Law Reform Commission, Report on Human Artificial Reproduction and Related

Matters (Toronto, 1985). Statement of Instructions on Respect of Human Life in its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation issued by Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1987) Statement of Specific Principles for Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Central Ethics Committee on Human Research (CECHR) of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), September, 2000. Warnock Report on Human Fertilisation and Embryology (1985)

JOURNALS / REPORTERS

All India Reporter Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology American Bar Association Journal American Law Reports American University Journal of Gender and the Law Bioethics

358

Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Brigham Young University Law Review British Journal of Medical Psychology California Lawyer Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics in Perinatology Columbia Human Rights Law Review Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems Criminal Law Journal Cumberland Law Review Current Legal Problems Dickinson Law Review Drake Law Review Duquesne Law Review Economic and Political Weekly Family Advocate Family Law Reporter Family Law Review Guru Nanak Dev University Law Journal Harvard Women’s Law Journal Hastings Law Review Hastings Centre Report Hastings Women’s Law Journal Hofstra Law Review

359

Human Reproduction Indian Bar Review Indian Journal of Community Medicine Indian Journal of Medical Science International and Comparative Law Quarterly Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Journal of Contemporary Health, Law and Policy Journal of Family Law Journal of Indian Law Institute Journal of Law Society of Scotland Journal of Law Teachers India Journal of Medical Ethics Journal of University Institute of Legal Studies Law, Medicine and Health Care Lawyers Collective McGeorge Law Review National Law Journal New Jersey Law Journal Neue Juristiche Wochenschrift North Carolina Law Review Nova Law Review Oklahoma City University Law Review Orient Journal of Law and Social Sciences Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal

360

Punjabi University Law Journal Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law Review Saint Louis University Law Journal Santa Clara Law Review Science for the People Shreeram’s The Law Southern California Law Review St. John’s Journal of Legal Commentary Student Advocate Student Lawyer Supreme Court Cases Sydney Law Review Tennessee Law Review The John Marshall Law Review The Yale Law Journal University of Hawaii Law Review University of New South Wales Law Journal University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law University of Pennsylvania Law Review University of Toronto Medical Journal Virginia Law Review Whittier Journal of Child and Family Advocacy Whittier Law Review Women’s Rights Law Reporter

361

MAGAZINES Eye Frontline Good House Keeping Health India Today India Times Newsweek Outlook Pierce Savvy The Nation Women’s Era Women’s Link

NEWSPAPRES

Bionews Boston Globe Danik Bhaskar Deccan Chronicle Deccan Herald Hindustan Times Los Angeles Times New York Times The Australian

362

The Guardian The Indian Express The Telegraph The Time The Tribune The Times of India

DICTIONARIES / ENCYCLOPEDIAS Black’s Law Dictionary, 2004 Concise Legal Dictionary, 2004 Dictionary of Sociology, 1994 Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007 Encyclopedia of Gender Equality Trough Women Empowerment, 2005 Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 2008 Encyclopedia of Women Studies, 1995 Oxford Dictionary of Law, 2003 Oxford English Dictionary, 2007

WEBSITES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogacy_laws_by_country http://imaginativeworlds.com/forum/showthreasphp?10900-Surrogate-Motherhood-Poland-quot-Selling-quot-Babies-for-22k. http://legalservicesindia.comarticleprint.php?art_id=921 http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law-faculty-scholarship/353 http://ssrn.com/abstract=997923

http://www.academia.edu

http://www.answers.com/topic/surrogate-motherhood

363

http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/content/consideringsurrogacy http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/575390/surrogate-motherhood

http://www.delhi-surrogacy.com/surrogacy-vs-adoption.html http://www.essay-911.com/samples/surrogacy.htm http://www.etax.byu.edu/wardel/fundprinsfaml/11newpro.htm http://www.ezinearticles.com http://www.fertilitylawcanada.com/surrogacy-law-in- canada.html http://www.heinonline.org http://www.indiansurrogacylaw.com http://www.isar2014.com/ISARAbout.aspx http://www.issuesinmedicalethics.org/171co28 http://www.jurconsult.ru/publications/public/SurrogacyAndItsLegalRegulationInRussia.pdf http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au

http://www.legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/surrogate+motherhood http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/ResearchPublications/researchBulletins/rb0896ge.pdf http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/commercial-surrogacy-a-sign-times http://www.thailand-surrogacy-law.com/ireland-and-surrogacy-thailand http://www.womenleadership.in/Csr/SurrogacyReport.pdf http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units