'I WENT O H CY OF GOGRNGOS,
GUNS AN OURSC FAVELA
.
oo
m 00 s m s  y Rio d Janiro, Bril's os popl inaioal ist desaon Ater haing ng D ying n e and ng enaged y s w had dne  bfore Susa d her hubad deidd to pay U$35 00 d go on a favela to On her v v ay d wcnt t Cy Gd 4-yeold shae wa h xpericnd dg a wa ng ad  ra st' hcr de o Ro.I Enouaging cs jn a a s 3 "ot to be yeuis r dpessg' Susa goes no dets:
Ou gid explnd ( . w wr pfy t he] wod not advs ng  u h y uclv nd s wandeng d. Tee dnty wec g ates in thc favelas ..) hy wr ery protve of their e elpl o tsc wn, did no ny tcnc n t way ey  n e  busne. A t Ie esdns enete o Fava T y e a elg hnats ( . ) We ought a p! o ng t ers in gop og nng and ther wa n had el a a. Ar w  c is il gop of stl . ) we c1mbed to thc p on a roo m he yo old c a  round e ava an ars o ( trc wa n feing o na r hrcat. had n n anyg at a, no  bag r amra ( .. as no oer temptation ( .. . '


ava i genec  n gven to hghly ouatd ggomeraon whih emge Rio e aly twnt cenry comosd of sbsanr housng say built on land not od  by etr Nowaday  i ts in Bra for poor egegaed aa  ine cy nd t is úft sn condictoy a an a of soldaty and sOcabty, bt whr olce, assoatd  o dg delng, presen  evryay ]f Vlladars 008: 2). Though moble tchnologs whch incud  bo physcal ad ral vls th favea becom capab f oerng ntaonal stors  mos tsg pag: nold i cob with a d ene of advntre he opoty o acg a conced ci (by upposely conitng o  he cnoc dvopent f a poo and no mporat a beatl viw of   ciy aued om above.
Sus, howevr d no sit e real Cty of God (Cad e Dus)2 bu Roc, a ighbohoo od n h toui maket a e rgst avela   L Ameica.' While Rocna is loated he ch Souh Zon on a hill hat ovrlook severa ost aaons Cidad d sd  i hozoay on he we ges o ty day no pca w of the ocean,  is not blessed by e ight of e fmous Chs Redee Sa Ronha aac an avage of 35  hoand tatonal sitos e month, Cidad de eus ha  nevr  magd o lac sel as tos esnaon Weve tred  but its too from e  ma hotels Une Rocnha it dosn ow for e const of the hav ad have-not  i o sg fo e gingo ( ) To b fank w you Cidad de es  i js la gy' explained to me a tou opraor og bss Ro fo ov de And ye e ti  nratve Rocna ad Cidade de Deu, te turc favea and cemac favela of " (R 002) al faves Ro ey od  mg magnay geography d bcome one.
e dcsiv upoion bewe te inema fava and he touiic favea Rinha i ot csiv to u A log aia shot o Rociha agh e ye of a fascnated Roger E (008 n ! view of Th d Hk (US 2008) drced by Fechman Li teer fo h h SuT
Ths  i  h ' f eighoood d nealy a I oul tl, we e loog a hc e hing ot CGI. e eto ts th sho  ru on longr ay eaonable requmt of e lot;  my bet S h ws a atoshd as I wa nd let í becu it i o dand mg.
The s touit te US cc t Frech lm-mk  h tatona audis y ae l astonis Doubts abot e mtalty of a da maing viw e s aed i it real o a compr geneated mag In other words a chot urban o  rly exst? Witn h globl  mdiaca Apadua 1996), awes to tes eson wch lately evolv aoude ontology ofe favea have becm mo d moe depdnt  no ly fo e et of prentatos oeed  by t lm ded by Feno Mells d core  by Kaa Ld
 

NO, N N OUR 23
tannnl c indus. 3 Feor, aco rdi g to lI whom I iviwd du g ee-y-Io g soooaphic e p roc: o e pduc h v  d sh damatc mpac o -ow the fv is ohsd pfomd and osud s a  t aacio 5
mpd o dms OD preous oppos F rere-Medos 2008, 2009 a o favea an oly sust wle bg p oe d o glol n v and practs a re-sf povty s object f o co po  capabl of
 rcng ss oudris d dsts Ha 2002; o the o of expasi te scaUd rty trs whch prse dect nd se ontac under ose pcvsio o prossiol vennl w ma rrtOs dJzdte r opite f  te wod e os oms om. H I ce e g how  t
 rlckg  t eolos of ci m rep res io    y G d o  is m pracce ( to n Ro a odepd o e elabat wh is drsood o '  avea w e glo magao.
n bis m  ysis of t deates ad e ctral f Ciy of God ook cogpy d m  Bra Pal Jrge Ri bei ro (005 dmoss hw it  was  t ud  nto dispd goud  p wi soi ors  met o dsss pt, pcs d fute of e  6 sprd pmy y   m ds om soi  vemt ad NGO  ss, sids o vous  avlas ad stds om di r  t sees repsnies om  te  gvert ad phop movmns mmes d lm nd pias of I pdigccs dedcd ir ocpos o if i Bzis meopois drg trag d vo e Soy e so ouds w nyss o y ! Comig om de dpa at prsg o dsapprvíg l, BzíH s wc -raza aurs hav used h s platf
I
o disss  e aest ad po chces w Bal Cn, soi d ec i u t, lce wth cemry síe mre geal  t es .
Te pres c mps o  b og cbt o edy owdd ed of vesgo y fousi g o e ss dcio s yGt mge upo a vry spccc god. expi dao gue w t ew mbes paradgm Sheller d Ury 006 y 2007 d i fous  ecolo gi mdio ive eader a thugh o Ra whr  os v  hav be pd c te al 1990s wi a sga inces ft y G' io cse i ely 2003. W l foow sps of som m d  wm wh h ve spo eousy mcoed e lm teir a os of  th vea hcy  xed hi g o o h c gs oiy es Td t tR orism Bea7 C is o exa  hw far r  derstdg of wh 'favea s despi  bei  g asd  rs  had ous i reld a daed oos  eed upo im fv of C9 G whle givig    r legiac  t o i
r  w st ur  t   s O ccg wh fv uss  mgh bg  w em om ham
o 'City o o

 
4 LN AMN L
 refere to e ms  mmcy, e ogia s of a coseao of a syls, a docmnry to  musíc vdeo, ad te nerwaig af damac tecnius m Bral and  nonBrazi cems
a  mber of occsios Mes statd hat s sel-nced lm was always concie w iln ainces in  mind But stll, e legad to  powrl Miramx s worwide mrkeng nd isbuo. Te de ofte agued Iat had h  really aimed for he gobal markt, he wold not  have based scipt on n obsre no  y a st-me auor.8 Agais te accsaon afvng reduced he omplees of e favela to Holywood's dualisc loc for  prot's s, Mls  glghted h fa that amat ators wee picd om faelas in Ro an ecouraged o impovse sng i own vocaulay as wel as heir body langage elements hat  rsst so d cot capd y ses Neveess mpoyd n Amerin scptg adviso rougho i prodcon Aogh clmg a 0 ws lmatly a lm for ans rg upon emsves, Meles admitte kg e snce of a foreigr who artes a sppoy t stoy, bt one  ot drecly rlated t  him A place, oe col say, atally abited by coreco Katia Lund  resposbl for he fOaton d pepaon of e ast who s e daughte of or-mercn mmrt to Bra!.
Hgng on e daleccl nrplay  betwee sngy and nirsaity, spotn d ce h al d te  col C9 eq a mdiatr someone capabe of gidg e ewr ough an edless ma of a social ea Ia supposey cot e nderstood y soity at large Wtn he m suh a rol  pyed y é (ocket) wo, a voceove ae mse s e aaO nd tnslato of the story of ity of God and its people. Holng scap' s hand, we egage o a p hat begs wi qck closeup shots of a ie bing shapened a a ok d as decads of iole deaths.  r casng a ning cicken ad  bng caugh a da end one the most quote desribed and aaly scees af cotmporry cnma, w d oslves o a swil: camera moves cary aoud or de n a zyg moto, n eect comparable fmed llet me c' sen n Th acod alteang  bew favea  psssby a poice ca, and  heavyd hugs Wh we y gt a  hol of o  breah agin w ealze at we hae be sent back n tme M, womn d lden iv ir on foot o ding hose caages og oge y d ad agaist   ses m m ow pl bg h s eogngs eady to sr the clonion of an empy tertoy acordg t 9 he faela srs ot as a oter land r gide, who not  y chace also a photographe capale of eezg bis of eaity w\e pg capos' o t, has plad s a ng coo to West  moies eefor ighly cognable  by Weste audiecs. Recozabe  ut not coorly faü for e estabsmt of selers on e rg ld leads to aaism d  ot viiao
 

GRINGOS. UNS AN THE TOUISC FAVLA
ot this me ih a pei acent Rah ggng log wh inema Novo,  rvewrs for nuent newspaps nd magaznes celbratd e ms sylisc coces indbted to ies of Scosese ad Ttino.
Not srisgly, e favla ws inodud to mlions f spectors n te nid Stes nd Weste Europe s blc ghe nd e ca eavily armd dg ons my devoted to rtail se of coçne inRo as US gngs espite beg compable hir sts of sgmzed te"tos, No-er gho nd e favel wre prdud by dispr pes o govemet intervnon whih ully vais om ghto to gheo favla to fva (et us not orget at idade de e fo eamp, rted ou publc  ousing compx. Ty socospl foatons wc e ased on difrnt oncpons r nd prforD dist cons for er bad meopolt sysms (Wcqun 07.
If he o fvel ces e bdens o displed epeseions proposed by C Go e emc favea is lso shapd by th vocues o tosm and e dmands of pon trvelrs emplifying s feedk oop, i a rviewed d Ggs ofRio de Jneiro crtcRad orss 003) wot: lm is sdue isbng n\lg - ip to hl t givs the passengers  geat rde In one of e lest and most acd reviews to cicate n e Brazi mdia, va Bentes 00)
sted Go prootes tom n helL' I order to denoe what sh sw as e domscaon e most rical emes f clte nd Brzlin nma ( .. ) as prdu fo xport, coid t widly mployd t Im cosme f hungr nd ced xpict parlels been tosm cvies inRoch d he sizaon of povty s w ion prentd y C G. n o ss e vea w supposy being fsond for voyeuisc aprecon ad naonl consmpn.
But are peerse voyeusm ad sadis ssiility enoug to expin te sess o C God d e eten of e tos favea? would sy h maer l for more nucd considraons
'Inmous, notoros glamoos (n a gagst knda way) . '
Ne indren of pul power (e sit was oy ocly rogzd touist aacon  n 006) nor opposion of most midl nd upper-s Brazlns (who cam t fa tosm is dspae acvy w denigats  naon's image ad ps e poo in a zoo-like splay wr enough o avoidRoina becomg a uav tust tco for internaon audens
[e fave toist] is no st-tmr . Usuy eer id, si wnts to avod e btn-ack wants o go yond he posrd ( .. Hs sen C God nd wnts o ompre it wi raly. re more opeans .. es say 0/ 
(M. ousm promoter)
 

cutv fom e Copaana Plae [Hotel]. The gous re balaed f gender is one ut t in terms f rae wi a larg predomnae f we tourts who  ually colt ael exprien in alternai crcuit aod world
oss nd xamaon he to pat tos f peosly eslshd path, nd were guided by profssonas Vsts to day-cae centrs are ommon practic o a comais,  just as te  ental f rofs (ajes) whh serve as a vewing latform. Ths soall oent laj is Oe f he  most appriad: with n oea o littl hoses uer thei ft  h visitors an conont favea wh its sodgs he nd hoss wh e xos hdgs ot so fa away A his favors a collte vew f e torstc favela nd some common netes  rurety emerge
'Woul favla l h the move Gd? Who vd tere? Wre wrs costany  bg ought  bewee poe ad dug lords Would  be dange of beig obed How does one see a faa wout eploitng a  goup of eopl iving n a poorr envoment e qso coed W s set f ogatos Domn p s ru oge aot a p to R  ke n emer f 2009' and wh eerbera wth nxies oen shred  by e favela torst Aer a imags of Ro iratng in he  global  mda are uualy refre t da epods of lethreateng sao may ms nog oss aeg Ro s, aeady a wngss to ake sk at go far yond e  genea cest of  opil lesss, mugggs and lguge misderstnngs In he ase of faela  oism, volce nd rs o not costue a bagrod r a possiblity,  bt r m ates bghy antpatd a formed y e ousts s wng o Ciy of God
As wih o tursts we hae physly or tualy followed Domni ersses h xts that nipated s nountr wh wha h assumes to be a ratening d ghy ged morl gond Reports of reutnc were deed reung ongs t oity of tours we  me nd asialy revolvd ond ts two tpcs on on hnd, e pr o  gazng at oe poples sey; ad, on the oer e hy safty s.
scop of is ale not alow or a naion of e complex o cms a onstue ey s a pce wh s o dpcted drk oor, say e et (Frer-Mos 29b). n gh essay o e debat au e ehi of su a nd of tourism, Seiger d uterson obsre 'Ales i The NewYrk mes Sithsnia Mze, News h W S Jua e H' tn Pt ad or opl  mda e hee ps oy contosia. Ccs attk not ust acta vsts but aso rta povety toum through 009: . In e ase o Roa may torst assum a fensve posur, ateng  o onvnc ta ir vsit s not a voyuristic erse ut n at of soidarity at  may ad to the devlopme of aea1 As for aling w t  jupostons  btween ris xitnt that are also n in pat o e toistc fava some irsg stategis ar estalhd
sod sa hy menoing hat, he ey days of  m acvtes n Rociha, set where drug ang is evdent r avoided d not oe visitr s been d so far Frmore aU omay owns d touis gids w ntviewd afl
 

NGOS, UN AN HE OUC FAVLA 27
The tO ss to brg you to e root of th Favla omuy, to provd you an sght nte vibt spirit of is popl [At he] dayae te adorable e to  ge you op s (bo.om.br) he to chgs ei puio of are  rlat to viole d povty oly Dont b hy, yo a wlco thee ad ll ople sppo yo vi (wwwfavlaorcom.br)
Nerss tosm promoters e aa ta may visitOTS me precsely sar of e xcimts af a víot avla:
I aready cints who elly watd to se o. Ao - y oght hy would wak hy d see ad dg deaers They wnd to watch a ell  brk oos gy nks hs sog hogh iers sent park] He  hr is C od and its al fak. e dost raiz hat ts l te. Th re touss wo spy they a @m st ( . ) For m, avng to deal ith tis, s qe sag (C., proesson to guide)
omíg om masattd soiees touists e g fo nQ mdated pns o oter pabl of prodg an ay os th 'civzd Wst (MaCall 1992). Padoiy, however ey us hese ery tnd enours as oppotuty to co - coon what h ben ld Eam  e mdia. is is wha EU Sn (003) als e son o h nonmdiated medato It is a my lusion oered by the ate foms of toism - te raty to  g obus xampe for t posats e possiy of s expc xisg otsid mdi fras Le, it th mdaon f h vios clal prod whih are esponsibl for sapng e toists desis th st pla
Howve as Blt k sggests, it s cssary t exm ot only  how on i  st fo iy but lso how  rlity itf is s fo co 37) o gds usati e of Roca e ed ad mxed th os of aghtech ure faliy o a m st espte its realis asetis ose Beaiz Jagabs (004) eprsso, more a 'ect of ry Ciod d up producing an ee of raity 'e rea itsf e amp th fala) is pid as a ioe spec, as a tsy spae In togh imags te favla ts into a viral y, io a simuam (bd)
f e favla coued by he oust st had  hs aledy een xped a 'vl entiy r a simlam, it sl iits a pthora of emoos tha re ivd vy mh ra A eedbak loop ks e vitl ad t r, for he pres of tosts  hs tgbl impats whih denitely revrberae on t mpi i  gouds of oia ad  yond he wods of one of ur ntws, a 27yrold compte m gd lusate e mpid jxtaposiio so mm to Ria toss, bw extemt et for kowledge d ra compasso
 

soiety are no  igored r  hie Eom vicw, espeialy s ara whih 5 SO yami a exg ( ...) e highlght for  me was just e realzao a ese peop e ot as opressed r  pOOT as ha bee le  o blieve t sool e owsie was a hc  mocy sp o e tou di  ot iey go towads pole wo live e fvela ( . ] ha  ow  befor e tp wou have ivestgate oer ompaies that oate some of tei ros
t woul e o· exaggrao to say hat alI tosm ageies ivest the ommodiato of poverty a ager by  payg arou e pr 'rsk a tst (Gics 1990 o had ompanes  pset emselves as e s  meiatos f a ositive of otat ta  beet th fava soally a coomially, eve i e moy spn o e OUS  i5 o shac with e faveaos e other, oss are assed f e safety eve whc wg togh e  poorest aras g open jcps r  motoryles e ioee at takes plae i the favelas is  ot it at toists You a bng you  most expesve amea a yo wo be  boere epeat e gics Ci Gd ao takes  plae mosly win a fava  pitred as isolat from te rest of e ity where gs vimize he favelaos emsves  o e 'regla izes wo ar outsie its  bodaes. Roia he touist  is eourage to  mata a iste omparabl to to beieve at all ole a brtaity althogh ea do  ot oe iry
Aganst e risk of  poteia ager tourist avela frameworks of tst e  built but ot oun e nsos (he touist agey or e oie) omally resposile o toiss physal itegy Most gies atog highighg ha 99% of e favelaos are  peaeI worrs,  put   pIai wors to toursts that er safey gaatee by c ug ks e oner for a agcy exemely  poular amongst bakpaers repats th tous outs:
e i Copaabaa you have to be y ef, here e g Iords ae harge d either e or  mer of tourits e tolerate simply  beause y w to  make their sas someg  haes to oe of yo, e polie migt ome A of ouse it ist goo for e  busiess
appeed o the emat favel of Ci Gd  i e taes of e tos favela a racr omex form of soa  tcrao hat is pt o  may favelaos daly ives - what soiologst Maao a lva 2009)  petntly s dr the oo of ioet soabl - aquies a smle version a however is far om lsivc to eie lmi or tors  aaves tg aross aaei d goveetal sourses Let us see wh a taveler fom Califoa tes o r  blog elountly e e eal Rio 1:
 
GRNGOS. GUS AN THE ORSC FAVLA 9
A violnt conotaon oposes on one and,  bad/providg dg dealers (a mix of Zé Peueo d Bn o good/pssive favlados; ad te ot egotisc etes to coced favela osts d torsm promoters I of i tng pac nder te eyes of comptnt  poice fore nd n asn Stae n fac most intrviwees did not seem ez he mpse o t avea ppao is y e rel o arbiss of te aco-ckers or he gts of Braziia its altogh oh, f couse Iay a cca  role), but is ay n outco f ujust con arangments f wich te ourissemses e an intnsic t Ths is what Huyk 1996) n a dierent b compale context point out as e occlusion of inquiis rogh deologc work in even th most  pogessive d wmaing f torsms·
Not lI torists, howevr, e ecessay obivios to a reve nd sfcrtica atide Some of wold ega he ges nd mysf on  how far e favea preened y C <d esres ty Acodig gd mor  backpackcr gossip Rio's favelas e famous noorious, gamoous a gsta da way) but whats aly up ere?' asks lk on her viral av accont At he  eg of her arative, se ssms a  rae cyncl o: k my torsts [d scn G < Gd he movie) nd hea e overected hyp babd by oe foreiges "Omigod Ro's  hrdcore hey have' got shos ad ey you for em ed) oIoks ' lways ogt. Futr on howver her acount acs a e sa whe se s hf e mist ava B t w deret to squeez  pas eage boys wi sung laly acoss tei laps i a a  barey big eoug for oe
Even f movatd  rgely  y cuosty nd e ectemn derivd from th cnematc favela mo toists se genely fascinatd  by e sg corass oered  by Roca and my sm mov  by t nconters wi e resdents12
speily w es. Dspie e inti ute aI agree tt e ip oered a eet vew he ava o t ty n i pple Log rod Rocna, w e] undst he people of Rio a m deeper ev I res omber 05 a torst gog  by e ias of Smatolypop. More of not y ae agely posive about he tour rod e favela nd e vsa accts hy were ab to roduce13 nusistcy  recommng e xpric As SmarLolyo  egisters n e l es of e tvelblog A dnit mst-do wen sing io i l enighten yo i d rovide a insgt nto a fasciatg pa
Cocuso
 
LATIN MERIC ULL STDIS
As I aemptd  to dmonstate her  the narrativs Df h ourisi favel th positvc scrcotps preseed by d hc favea as dle of sensuous rhys (om samba to nd hom of  beaut shing bodics r refod  to a lg xtcnt negv sereoypes dptd by lm e fela as maly poor, iolen n univd are not ompy sssed, b displaed as ubet. On emping o ond  t on s prnations o fl  ed y  lguag of voln im ofen h os end  g to ngge tori h  ralizon he s of people n Roha assume etrey  npreiabc haps due  o oer fos Df volen 'eressions f a restd  hirarhize nd agcnd tinhip (Mado da lva 2002 2234 wh e not 50 speal but euy brtal.
thogh mo resear ndr  the mobles paraigm is sl eeded orer o  raw onlusive obscons it scs o me ponless to oppose so-lc a eeenons o e  ose PTodud sno1y, o ' o k nountes D ev 'voyism  to ompassion s lcs f h cmati ad h oristi favlas show we are faing srgig of mobl enty spae of imagnaion at s aveled to whle g ond e world what I all th aiJaa (Fr re-Mederos fotomng). U1imaey  slt of itraion nd nHuene between soial atos who nl cn1y had vrally  no ona, c y
j aot be  lblled cithr autohoo or foreign c long e of nem d/or oti eners  need o
 reseed but I wold  like o rap up s tile quongJ 28-year-old we interewed in hc smmr of 200
I a lot of e appeal has o do with the peeived dnger nvoved I tht sense i a bt eing ( ...) I my opíion, it is mo imprtt  how e ours }  faela. For ouists, a few hous a a fela isn og o ake a sigi  mpt t i ony ref xpos anohr way of  . ). B qesion is:  o we wt the o  o g  the favea? As the ela ors  bo mor populr my more people wil see i s a way to mak moey an pcrhaps e ors wi ge or e fvela l star to nge nd m e amoun of money is ed om  the toris Ths would possibly pr5nt a beer stadrd of  livig fo h pople Bu as e standard of ving inascs a some oin woldt h la ease to  b a fava S is he purpos of tor give es  look esy, d see or e r s purposc  to givc hose n he va pos o oside wold an a possbl  beer way of ourse c e many more fatos olved ha I OW vry itl o oing abou su as he drg rtcls bu s is jst my spelion
Acknowldgmnts
 



GR G , A T H E T T AV
o Po. Jo ry or bs spso, w Mara ie Maado va d Pao oge ibo o povdg bogph eeecs ad rsg ig
N
C ht//www doyoco uksgigiero/ fava-r-djaeo ba2I 03629/#rev
bgig o gvm pües wrd favla olled btwen rprsin nd toan tr mity oup e rmv y pvd. Failie w oged o eav favlas ad move pbc osg cmex n mt ar. On te comexes w Cdad d e w auo Li a 'va.
T mt rcnt xampl dict ct CL f o s DncB wh the } UK, - w worg le dpped fr ow eas sympmaly add i e iy o Go' Dirc by on Bl an prouc y h Guadan's Rio rrepndet om Piis, e docmary lws a ice sp om e n disio a ug rd shory bfr he w rlad) ad m ruger who ru an vgal cch It was svy aackd n azi fr sppdl y tkg p s o l aemps o demoi Ro s bid to hot e Oymics.
4 Te se pr og Pve ivved lg vws w qed om (ies tosm omors tt sos roducrssrs d dweles), ld obsein pict bseva s a potoengahi aroa a we a br nrsons in Cap Fat (Sou ia) ad Dav d) c b CNP d he odao Urba n egion Stus (FUS coune on a a o nthiac ssant: Axr Maglã, Andé a, An C Sts Ces exei, o gahães Jana Fia I am atl o a an seay o Paoma zs Fda N ad Líva Cap w he bee g fava wh me for s yeas
he r f a i spwnig a wav of rs owrd n-bvos das s y o Bue ois ad For, Wn, whe Th l Wich ProjJ an lht w t esecvy sng mnd
6 lg iig ue l wi G, he deb roun te mac vl srass As ooogit arca it arae\y ma Fim doe ms a g mseves ag ieigy w avas as y onc d owds t noasn ser, i agnss an th hpe eceg B·
7 h mes e q ount in ei app to oism, aenity d adveue: a locl o gig; Eo tus Favea r ep Tor naa Jg1 Tours vate Tour o Advnts.
8 pt ws bae 0 e epoyms ovel by Pu s who sdes ig ae i Cdae d Deu wr as a s sssant on Aba Za enograpic poe a d o a grdg o ua apogy, A Máqu e /ota For nts aysis on hw nov a iaoe, a Sw d Rbeo
 

10 ntcrcsgly ough, touss spend very drng their vists ad t no rare o d h bargg w te sovers scles (Care 2005; Dwk 2004 Frcie Medeos 2009b). As for doatios s o goods, tey ae ot nsua, bu st fr rom beng a eal adotc agast poverty
Cf ttp wwwavelog.org/Sout-ra/Bzi/RiodeJneo/Rio-denero blog579html
2 O c faveados's mpressos o tc tos aves Roa see Dwck 200 ad FreirMederos 2009a
13 Potograps y torsts otitt a ma feae f the favela tors and provde a rh aivc eorea possbles Cf Mzes 2007 FrereMediros d Mezes 2009.
Te we-own rappcr wo was bo ad stil lves n Cdade de Des, was oe f ma voes agis Cod, wi assied as srcspcl towrds the omity ad ag o ter popao
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Appadi j 996 Modem at large: ultu Diensons Globaliaton Unversty o Mnnesoa ress (ub Wods).
Betes, Ivaa. 2003 Te sertão nd e faea in otemporary Bzlan The New Baza nea edted by Lua Nagb Lodon d ew York: Taus, 835.
Cartc Joseph 2005 Outside s Vew Rocnha and Its Peope MA Dsserao Uvesty of Texas at Austin
Cavaati Mara 200. OJ Shac House and Fotres an ethnogaphy favela ooldaton n Ro de aneo Dsseration presd at the versty o Cago
Diken Bülct 200. Cy of God ITY 9 (3) 30720. Dwek, Deoh 200 Faela ours nocent jascnation or etable explotato? MA
Dsseraon eeds UK Frere-Mederos, Bana and Mnezes, aoma 2009 Fotogafdo a pobreza tísta
Resta AthopoIóas 20 ( 2 343 FreireMedeiros Baa 2008 And th favela wet global: e vention of a tadeark
and a tost desao In he Goba haege ad Magnalato edtd y Mio Valença, Nl Etienne d Wter Lemgrer New ork: Nova See bsers.
Frere-Medeos Baa. 2009a Gngo na ae podução irculao e onsuo da Jaa tuíta Ro de nero: FGV Editora.
FeMedeios, Bna 2009b. The Favla nd ts Tost Trasts Georu 40: 808
Gddes, Anony 990. The onsequences ' Mode Camrdge olty. Hutyk, ]on 996 The Ruou alutt Tous cha and the poe epeentaton
odo ew rsey: Zed Books ]agurbe Beatrz 200 Faveas and tc Aeshes of Reasm Represetaos in Fin
ad tratre. oua Lat eian ultura Studes 3 (3 3242 ee, Mára. 2000 Ene o inidalsmo e a sodrdade: demas da pola e da
dadaa o Ro de o Resta raslea de iênas Soas AOC (): 7390.
 

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Vi s 005 loduo 5 m mght e wod? I i Gd seve! "oes: Br soa em o, died y Es R P V Nonga CC.
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