BETTER PRACTICES IN WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT … Practices in Watershed... · vegetables- cabbage,...
Transcript of BETTER PRACTICES IN WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT … Practices in Watershed... · vegetables- cabbage,...
BETTER PRACTICES IN
WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
ORISSA WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT MISSION
Status of Watershed Programme in Orissa
• Total watersheds : 20,079• Watersheds needing
treatment : 15,593
• WS under treatment & closed: 5446
No of Basins - 4No of Catchments- 9No of Sub-Catchments-37No of Watersheds - 205No of Micro-Watersheds-20,079
Different programmes
• IWDP, DPAP,IWMP- funded by MoRD
• NWDPRA,RVP- funded by MoA
• Special KBK funded watersheds by Planning Commission
• RKVY watersheds
• Jeebika under State Plan
• WORLP- funded by DFID
Institutional Delivery
• OWDM Constituted in the year 2000 to plan , coordinate watershed programme
– Managerial support from State– Technical support under WORLP/Jeebika/IWMP
• Four PD(Watersheds) in WORLP districts created in 2001 to 2005– Managerial support from State– Technical support under WORLP/IWMP
• Six PD (Watersheds) in Jeebika districts in 2008– Managerial support by State– Technical Support by State
• 10 districts implemented through PD (Watersheds)• Other districts through DRDA
Institutional Delivery• Cluster level
– Full Time PIAs (GO/NGO): Mostly GOs – 10-15 MWS ( 5000 ha - 7500 ha) for One PIA– Full Time WDTs (3-4 ) supported from the programme– Livelihoods Support Team (LST)(3 member) in WORLP
and Jeebika – WMT in IWMP
• Watershed Committee level– WS Secretary– CLWs(3-4) Supported from the programme
Implementation process• Formation and strengthening of CBOs
• Participatory Micro planning
• Targeting through Well Being Ranking
• Livelihoods guideline
• GF, RF and CDF
• Capacity building
• Transparency
• The projects need to be ‘People Centric’
• Capture the community’s perspective
• Response actions are quick
• Ownership and empower them to initiate activities on their own
• Transparency
• Long term sustainability
Why Processes are important………
Participatory Planning………
Women preparing Social Map in Damjhar, Nuapada
Social Map……..
Display of Social Map in village Antarla, Bargarh
Well Being Ranking (WBR)……..
Village : Larki, Nuapada
HH well being ranking……..
Village: Antarla
Transparency Wall Painting
Village: Kandagarh, Block:Koksara, District: Kalahandi
Women Empowerment
SHG-Kalahandi Bargarh
Communication• 52 Short Films in Oriya telecast thro’ DD and NDTV with
English subtitles• 26 Radio Docu-dramas broadcast• Bimonthly Oriya and English News letters• Micro-plan manual • Compendium of ongoing rural sector schemes• 20 Training kits on Soil & Water Conservation, Agriculture,
Horticulture, Livestock, community health, RCH,RTI, etc.• Better Practice guidelines in Aquaculture• Tomorrow, Whispering voices, Talking with women, Bigger
Fingerlings etc.• Watershed Mission Report• www.orissawatershed.org & www.worlp.com
Communication Outputs
Communication Outputs
Enabling Institutions• Community based Institutions
– Self help Groups– Users’ Groups– Common Interest Groups– Watershed Associations
• Community Link Workers– Social – Natural Resource Management– Livestock
• Focus on small hamlets rather than main villages• Institutional Structures for Technical Support• Watershed Mission & PD (Watersheds)
Capacity Building…..
• Setting up of a Livelihood Resource Centre Network (LRCN).
• External expertise sourced
• Capacity building processes for the primary stakeholders institutionalized
• Standard training module
Pro-poor Strategies– Engaging SHGs in thrift and credit activities with linkages to
MFIs– Convergence of schemes and programmes through CBOs
and Capacity building– Collective marketing – Innovations through CSOs– Food and Nutritional Security (eg-Grain bank, Laer etc)– Partneships with government departments, civil society,
academic institutions, resource organizations and individuals– Information & Communication using folk, print and
electronic media
Policy Influencing
• National Workshop on Social Inclusion
• Policy briefs on Climate Change Adaptation in Orissa, Social Inclusion in Western Orissa and Changing Lives in Western Orissa
• Studies on NWFP, CPRs, FFS,Cropping Systems, Capacity building, Climate Change Adaptation etc.
• State Climate Change Action Plans
Partnerships for Sustainability
•Govt. departments•NGOs•Resource organizations
ResearchTraining and capacity building
Institutional development
Raising Resources
Farm pond of Sri Rajkumar Kanhara in Nedipanga village, Phulbani block, Kandhamal enables him to take vegetables in Rabi season
Kandhamal
Kandhamal
Diversion weir, Nedipanga MWS, Phulbani
Farm pond , Nedipanga MWS-Phulbani
Earthen run off structure, Nedipanga MWS, Phulbani
Earthen diversion trench, Gundargaon MWS, K. Nuagaon
Smt Anti Gond has grown Cashew in her 2 acre land in Dandasara, Umerkote Block, Nawarangpur
Iswar Bhatra has successfully done crop diversification from paddy to maize at his 2.5 acre land in Dandasara
Cabbage in Panuku Bhatra’s field - successful crop diversification in Dandasara
Panuku Bhatra assisted with a farm pond under NREGS has grown vegetables in 1 acre land in Dandasara
Nawrangpur: Integrated farming systems
Field bunding for in-situ moisture conservation at Minarbali Watershed, Boipariguda Block .A. C.A. (R.L.T.A.P)
KORAPUT
Bargarh
Water Harvesting Structure for drought proofing under DPAP at Luhurapali village, Bijepur, Bargarh
Bolangir
WHS at Daldali of Patnagarh, Bolangir provides 20 ha life saving irrigation
Ring well at Chareimara of Patnagarh, Bolangir provides irrigation to 1.5 acre vegetable cultivation in Rabi
Linking of Water bodies
Plantation
Farm pond
Loose Boulder Structure
Onion Cultivation , Storage and Marketing
Facilitated through Onion Federation
Livestock Development
Goat rearing in Bargarh Bucks for breed improvement
Concept of Fingerlings & Yearlings is being Promoted
Aquaculture Development
Increased availability of quality fingerlings
AQUACULTURE
Brooder fish collection for breeding in Diptipur FRP Hatchery, Bargarh
Dal Processing Unit in Boden, Nuapada
Mushroom Cultivation as an alternative livelihoods supplements to family income
Mathura Sabar, a national awardee, Kusumjhore, Kalahandi
APICULTURE
Village animators trained on making Bee Boxes - Padampur, Bargarh
APICULTURE
Collection of honey from bee hives and marketing
Terracotta
Nirakar SHG from Badeo Watershed ,Bolangir in Lok Mohasav
Micro enterprise promotion
PDS run by SHG Nuapada Women entrepreneur in Sinapali
SHGs managing MDM and PDS
Community Grain bankCommunity Grain bank for Food Security
Convergence with NHM
Convergence with NREGS
SUCCESS STORY OF KILABADI, KANDHAMAL DISTRICT:
Discovering new horizons of watershed-based livelihoods promotion
PROFILE:
Village name: KILABADI, at 120 km. from Phulbani (District Hq.)
Block: DARINGBADI
District Headquarters: Phulbani
Name of Watershed: KILLABADI WATERSHED
Total Treatable Area: 514 hectares
Total no. of Households: 80 (79 ST and 1 SC)
Scheme: DPAP 8th Batch(2002-03), Jeebika under State Plan
Kilabadi – a tiny village with 80 tribal households in Daringbadi block, Kandhamal district, Orissa
PROJECT INTERVENTIONS: Participatory Resources mapping
during MLP Participatory selection of Site for
construction a Diversion Weir 3 FIGs organized with 49 marginal
and small farmers DW was constructed with a Cost of Rs
1.5 lakhs Rs 45,000/- contributed by Farmers as
labour towards WDF Post project maintenance is done by
the FIGs Crop Planning by Farmers Training on improved farming systems
by Agriculture and Horticulture Dept. Revolving Fund of Rs. 15, 000.00
sanctioned to each of the three FIGs for cultivation of cabbage tomato, potato, brinjal, green peas etc
HYV Seeds and better practices
Lindurgi water reservoir at upper ridges of Kilabadi
Farmers of Kilabadi contemplating on securing irrigation of their farm lands
OUTPUTS & OUTCOMES:
60 acres of land in the Command of Diversion weir ensured one crop in Kharif
During Rabi Farmers cultivated vegetables- cabbage, tomato, potato, brinjal, green peas etc.
An additional Income of Rs. 9,900/-per acre was realized by farmers from vegetable cultivation
Food and nutritional security to all the 80 HHs in the village
Asset level of farmers increased
Children sent to schools
Mixed cropping of cabbage with potato by Kilabadi farmers
Profuse growth of cabbage in fields of Kilabadi
Lessons Learned• Participatory decision making• Access to Finance through RF• Capacity building & Technology dissemination• Increased Crop intensity• Collective Action• Integration of Livelihoods Components
Bhumijal Sambardhana Puraskar
Chaukapada MWS Nuapada
National Awardees• Three Farmers and One UG from WORLP awarded
by the Honbl’e Union Minister of Agriculture -26th February 2010 (All are Tribals)
Tunu Sabar, Nuapada
Mathura SabarKalahandi
Jamuna SabarNuapada
Bhodev Tandi-Member UGNuapada
Release of Watershed Mission News letter and Flier by Honbl’e CM, Odisha on 16.05.10