Benjamin, Horkheimer/Adorno, Hedbidge. The Work of Art In the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, 1936...
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Transcript of Benjamin, Horkheimer/Adorno, Hedbidge. The Work of Art In the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, 1936...
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Benjamin, Horkheimer/Adorno, Hedbidge
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The Work of Art In the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, 1936Walter Benjamin
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Middle Ages engraving and etching the wood cut;
beginning of the nineteenth century lithography, the illustrated newspaper, photography;
Around 1900 technical reproductionreproducibilityworks of art causing profound change in their impact upon the public
Benjamin, 1235
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2009, Google Espresso Kiosk
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the aura
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Hannah Höch, Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany, 1919collage of pasted papers, 90 x 144 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin.
Luis Bunuel and Salvador DaliUn Chien Andalou, 1929silent film16 minutes
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"The camera introduces us to unconscious optics as does psychoanalysis to unconscious impulses" Benjamin, 1239
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"...instead of dropping seeds from airplanes, it drops incendiary bombs..."
Benjamin, 1240
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The Culture Industry as Mass Deception, 1944 Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno
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"Those who are so absorbed by the world of the movie -
by its images, gestures, and words - that they are unable to supply what really makes it a world,
do not have to dwell on particular points of its mechanics during a screening." Horkheimer and Adorno, p1244
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"...
they react automatically." p1244
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"...Style represents a promise in every work of art. ...that it will create truth by lending new shape to the conventional social forms...
[this promise] is as necessary as it is hypocritical" Horkheimer and Adorno, p1245
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"Instead of exposing itself to this failure in which the style of the great work of art has always achieved self-negation, the inferior work has always relied on its similarity with others - on a surrogate identity. "Horkheimer and Adorno, p1245
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Subculture: The Meaning of Style, 1979
Dick Hebdige
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"Nevertheless, I was sure that this puny and most humble object would hold its own against them; by its mere presence it would be able to exasperate all the police in the world; it would draw upon itself contempt, hatred, white and dumb rages."The Thief's Journal, Jean Genet, p14
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action | reactionculture | subculturesignifier | signified
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNCsNArpQ2w