Benjamin Franklin
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Transcript of Benjamin Franklin
Name one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence who
was a printer in Philadelphia, experimented with electricity, and
who thought the wild turkey would be a fitting symbol for the
new nation.
Benjamin Franklin
Much of the nation’s wheat farming is done in the area of the
Great Plains. What nickname has been given to this region due
to it’s extensive farming?
Breadbasket
In the 15th and 16th centuries, what did explorers carry on their
ships to honor the kings and queens who allowed them to
make their journey?
Flags and/or banners
The First “Constitution” of the United States in 1781 created a
weak national government. What was it called?
The Articles of Confederation
What was the name of the woman who became known as
the “Angel of the Battlefield” during the Civil War and later founded the American Red
Cross?
Clara Barton
What was the name of the famous booklet written by
Thomas Paine that argued for independence of the colonies?
Common Sense
What did Rev. John Dubois found in Emmitsburg in 1808?
Mount Saint Mary’s College/University
An object that was made by humans and tells us something
about the time period, culture, or habits of the group is an…
artifact
The British bombarded Fort McHenry for almost ____ hours.
24
Which of these women helped promote women’s rights during
the 1800’s- Clara Barton, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Dolley
Madison, or Abigail Adams?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Who did the Continental Congress send to Paris to seek
support in the War for Independence?
Benjamin Franklin
In the 1790’s, Baltimore was a ship building center and became
famous for it’s…
Clipper ships
What was the name of the former Maryland slave who fought to end slavery through giving speeches and writing a book about his life?
Frederick Douglass
The winter of 1777-1778 was extremely difficult for
Washington’s Army. The army had to camp in snow, and they were tired and starving. Where were the Continental soldiers
encamped at this time?
Valley Forge
Name 2 of Frederick’s Clustered Spires.
(Possible answers) Trinity Chapel, Evangelical Lutheran Church, St. John’s Catholic
Church, Episcopal, City
To reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law that is a power only the president has is known
as ________ power.
veto
What is Maryland’s state bird?
Baltimore Oriole
Who was the colony of Maryland named after?
Queen Henrietta Marie
What does the term “piedmont” mean?
Foot of the mountain
What famous Frederick man nominated George Washington as commander-in-chief of the
army in 1775?
Thomas Johnson
The Pilgrims were from what country?
England
George Washington wrote a book that was originally entitled, “The Exercise of a Schoolboy.” What was Washington’s book used to
teach colonial children?
Rules of behavior/etiquette
What was manufactured in the Lowell Mills during the Industrial
Revolution?
Textiles or cloth/clothing
Who was the proprietor of the colony of Maryland?
Cecil Calvert
How long is a century?
100 years
Who laid out the plans for the town of Frederick?
Daniel Dulaney
To pay for services, the government collects _____ from
citizens.
taxes
Colonists didn’t like the British soldiers and often called them
names. What was the common nickname the colonists used?
Lobsterbacks or redbacks
Texans fought against Santa Anna in 1836 for Independence.
The fight took place in an abandoned mission. What was
this place called?
The Alamo
In the 1860’s, the southern economy was based on farming-
what were two of the crops farmed?
Tobacco, and cotton or rice
What were the two professions of James Whitehall of Frederick?
Furniture Maker and Undertaker
Before the steam engine, what were the three modes
transportation?
Horse, boat, wagon, foot
What imaginary line divides the earth’s Northern and Southern
Hemispheres?
The equator
Name two links for the east and west coasts of America in the
1800’s and 1900’s?
Telegraph and railroad
In the 1830’s, the US government forced many Cherokee to leave
their homes and go to Oklahoma- what is this journey known as?
The Trail of Tears
What is the name of the Jamestown settler who married
Pocahontas?
John Rolfe
What symbol of the United States has stars and Stripes?
The American Flag
Which year was the great flood in downtown Frederick that led to
the Carroll Creek Project?
1976
People who wanted to start a new life in the colonies but
couldn’t afford to pay for their transport would become _____.
Indentured servants
In 1793, the cotton gin was invented- this made the
processing of cotton easier and faster. Who invented the cotton
gin?
Eli Whitney
Name the woman who sought the right to vote in Maryland’s
general assembly after Calvert’s death in 1646.
Margaret Brent
Put these events in the life of Thomas Jefferson in order:
-doubles the size of the US with the Louisiana Purchase
-writes the Declaration of Independence
-Sends Lewis and Clark to explore the west
-writes the Declaration of Independence
-doubles the size of the US with the Louisiana Purchase
-Sends Lewis and Clark to explore the west
Benjamin Franklin published a book of stories, jokes, and
sayings. What was this book called?
Poor Richard’s Almanack
What do we call the official ceremony to make someone
president?
Inauguration
What does “Thurmont” mean?
Gateway to the Mountains
What is the name of the home built by Dr. Tyler that prevented the extension of Record street?
Tyler Spite House
Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. What was
Booth’s profession?
Actor
In the 1930’s, the man who took control of Germany was
_________.
Adolf Hitler
The three branches of government are the:
Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch
What natural resource from Maryland's Chesapeake Bay is
enjoyed by many people in restaurants and family gatherings especially during the summer?
Maryland Blue Crabs
The process in which citizens make an official choice in
choosing leaders for community, state, and national government is
called ___________.
voting
What was Henry Ford’s most popular car in the 1900’s?
The Model T
To how many presidents did Roger Brooke Taney administer
the Oath of Office?
Seven (from Martin Van Buren to Lincoln)
What are the two American Holidays that honor men and women who have served our
country during war time?
Memorial Day and Veteran’s Day
What was the first sign of welcome for immigrants arriving
in New York Harbor?
The Statue of Liberty
The current Historical Society of Frederick County building was once an orphanage for girls. What was the name of that
orphanage?
Loats Female Orphan Asylum
The pilgrims elected a governor for their colony at Plymouth in 1621. What was his name?
William Bradford
On July 8, 1776 what called the people of Philadelphia ,
Pennsylvania together for the first public reading of the Declaration
of Independence?
The Liberty Bell
During the Civil War, what caused more death to soldiers
than battle?
Sickness/disease
Where is the Frederick Carillion located?
Baker Park
The Battle of Monocacy is known as the __________.
The Battle that Saved Washington
What was the most important crop in Maryland in the 1800’s?
tobacco
On December 14, 1814, the United States and Britain signed a peace agreement known as
the …
Treaty of Ghent
The Catoctin Furnace was built by two brothers. They were…
James and Thomas Johnson
What did Congress create in 1865 to help provide food,
clothes, and other assistance to newly freed slaves?
Freedman’s bureau
During World War I, name two things that Maryland factories produced for the war effort.
Uniforms, ships, guns
The US Government executive branch is headed by the…
president
Name two divisions between the North and South that led to the
American Civil War.
Slavery, tariffs, agriculture/industry, state’s rights
Public Schools, Community Colleges, libraries, and county
health departments are all examples of _______.
County/public services
To Marylanders, March 25th is known as….
Maryland Day
Who made the flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the war of
1812?
Mary Pickersgill
What natural resource do we use to make items such as paper,
pencils, and furniture?
Trees/wood
The first steam locomotive to run on the B&O railroad was the
______
Tom Thumb
Name at least 2 of the 3 candidates for president in the
1860 election.
Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, and John Breckenridge
Who was the commanding general of the Confederate
Army?
Robert E. Lee
Oysters are an important resource in Maryland. In the 1800’s, a new way to harvest
oysters known as __________ allowed fisherman to collect them
more quickly.
Dredge (dredging)
On December 7, 1941, Japanese warplanes bombed US planes
and ships at….
Pearl Harbor
Who was the African American Lawyer from Maryland who
worked on the case for school integration and became the 1st
African American to serve on the US Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
Who chooses the seven judges who serve in Maryland’s highest
court?
The governor
Who are the two figures on the front of the MD state seal?
Farmer and fisherman
In 1787, a new plan for government was written. Name three of the five representatives from Maryland who participated.
James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, St. Thomas Jenifer, Luther
Martin, John Francis Mercer
Who was the Baltimore Businessman who fought in the Revolutionary War and directed
the defense of Baltimore in 1814?
Major General Smith
Joseph Cinque led a successful slave revolt- What was the name
of the ship on which this took place?
Amistad
What is Pierre L’Enfant famous for doing?
Designing the capital city
Citizens of Annapolis angry over the tea act forced the Owner of
the Peggy Stewart to destroy his ship- what did they make him do?
Burn his own ship
How many counties are there in Maryland?
23
What do we call a way of doing things that has been passed down through generations?
traditions
Parks and Recreation Departments provide places for people to enjoy- Name at least
two parks that are maintained by the Frederick County Parks and
Recreation Department.
Rose Hill Manor Park and Children’s Museum, Fountain Rock Park and Nature Center,
Pinecliff Park
The California Gold Rush brought many new immigrants to the
United States- Name one country where these immigrants came
from.
Russia
The Great League of Peace was a peaceful government formed by
the coalition of The Haudenosaunee (haw deh noh
SAW nee) with other tribes. The great league of peace is also
known as…
The Five Nations or the Iroquois Confederacy
Why did the Navajo hunt animals such as deer?
For meat and hides (food and clothing)
What is the name of the mountain range that runs from Alabama to
North Carolina and contains coal?
Appalachian Mountains
In 1867, Marylanders approved the states’ _________
constitution which is still used today.
fourth
What book did Harriet Beecher Stowe write protesting the fugitive
slave law that helped convince many northerners that slavery
was wrong?
Uncle Tom’s cabin
Who led the British Army during the Revolutionary War?
Major General Charles Cornwallis
What did Native Americans make from shells and beads to keep
record of events or rules?
Wampum belts
Name two foods that represent German Heritage.
Pretzels, sauerkraut, slippery pot pie, sausages, chicken and
dumplings, piggy maw, hog maw
Why did the delegates of the second continental congress
need courage to sign the declaration of Independence?
They could be tried for treason and hanged
What is the Maryland state reptile?
Diamond-back terrapin
Put these events in order:-Revolutionary War
-French and Indian War-War of 1812
-French and Indian War-Revolutionary War
-War of 1812
What was the first building in Frederick to have air
conditioning?
The Tivoli (Weinberg) in 1940
What natural resource would a blacksmith use to make tools for
the farm and kitchen?
iron
What did Calvert provide to colonists to encourage them to
come to Maryland?
Land to farm
Name one of the three eastern Woodland Indian groups that
lived near the Chesapeake Bay in the 1600’s.
Nanticoke, Piscataway, or Susquehannock
What are the water sources for the Chesapeake Bay?
The Potomac River and the Atlantic Ocean
A chart used to show the dates of past events and the order in which they occurred is a….
timeline
The largest mountain range in the US that settlers from the Great Plains had to cross was the ….
Rocky Mountains
What was the title of the person in charge of slaves on a
plantation?
overseer
How long is a decade?
Ten years
The man who built the first useful steamboat in 1807 was…
Robert Fulton
The last major battle of the Revolutionary war was the…
Battle of Yorktown
When ships prevent people and supplies from getting into an
area, we call it a…
blockade
What were the names of Columbus’ three ships that sailed from Spain on August 3, 1492?
The Nina, the Pinta, the Santa Maria
The Highest court in the United States was created by the
Constitution. What is the name of this court?
The Supreme Court
Stories used by Native American Groups to explain how the earth and it’s people came to be are
known as…
legends
What were hiding places along the Underground Railroad called?
stations
A country’s _________ includes it’s traditions and languages.
culture
Before California became part of the US, it was a ______ colony.
Mexican
If you were doing research and looked at a diary, journal, and
letters, these would be called a…
Primary source
In 1914, France and Britain were allies against Germany in what
conflict?
World War I
What did Ralph Waldo Emerson say about the fighting at
Lexington and Concord that became a catch phrase to
describe the beginning of the Revolutionary war?
The shot heard ‘round the world
What divides Maryland’s Eastern and Western shores?
The Chesapeake Bay
George Calvert was also known as…
Lord Baltimore
What was the name of the home built by Thomas Johnson when
he moved to Frederick?
Richfield
The Catoctin Iron Furnace stack built in 1857 that still stands
today has a name. What is the stack known as?
Isabella
In the early 1700’s, what was the capitol of Virginia?
Williamsburg
Who was the president of the Confederate States of America?
Jefferson Davis
Name two of the four Maryland patriots who signed the
Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Stone, William Paca, Samuel Chase, Charles Carroll of
Carrollton
To address the economic depression of the 1930’s,
President Franklin Roosevelt began a public policy program to
provide jobs known as the __________
New Deal
Give an example of two jobs done by women of the Woodland
Indian Groups.
Gather food, farm, cook, care for children, make clothes
What helped explorers on their journeys by showing them locations of landforms and
navigational information such as ocean currents?
maps
Those who leave their own country to work and live in the US
are known as ________
immigrants
What did the European settlers bring with them that Indians could
not fight against?
Illness/disease
Ponce de Leon set out to find a magic fountain known as the…
Fountain of Youth
The Kwakiutl (KWAH kee oo tel) made carvings containing
animals, humans, and spirits that they placed outside of their
homes which told the family’s history. What are these carvings
called?
Totem poles
To assist them in finding direction, what did European
explorers use?
compass
What is traditionally played during silent movies and sing-alongs at
the Weinberg Center for the Arts?
Wurlitzer Organ
The major port for immigrants to enter America in the early 20th century was at ___________.
Ellis Island
A machine that turns steam into power is a _______
Steam Engine
The former Frederick News-Post building on Patrick Street was originally a terminal for what
transportation system?
Trolley
Who sponsored the first English settlement in the New World?
Sir Walter Raleigh
Who manufactured the first Lucifer matches in the United
States in Mechanicstown?
Jacob Weller
What Frederick citizen of German descent recorded many of his
experiences and observations in a series of diaries that local
historians have found invaluable?
Jacob Engelbrecht
In 1767, Britain passed another group of laws that put a tax on
almost everything and caused the colonists to protest. What were
these called?
The Townshed Acts
The Maryland Tolerance Acts of 1649 made it illegal to criticize
other people’s ________
religion
The French and Indian war broke out because the French and
British colonies disagreed over who should control the ______
Ohio River Valley
In the 1300’s and 1400’s there was a rebirth in learning and
knowledge. Europeans took new interest in writing, art, science,
and the ideas of ancient Greeks and Romans. What was this period of renewed learning
called?
The Renaissance
What is the African American holiday celebrated in December that reminds African Americans of their African cultural values?
Kwanzaa
Cecil Calvert wanted to make the colony of Maryland safe for what
religion?
Catholics
What is the name of the ball field that is home to the Frederick
Keys?
Harry Grove Stadium
The Weinberg Center for the Arts was originally known as…
The Tivoli
One famous Underground Railroad conductor escaped from slavery in Maryland and returned
to the south to help over 300 slaves escape. Who was she?
Harriet Tubman
The belief that each state, not the federal government, should make all the final decisions is called…
State’s rights
Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., the
Chesapeake Bay Commission and the US Environmental
Protection Agency all teamed together in the ________ to restore the bay, protect the
animals and their habitats, and clean the waters of the bay.
Chesapeake Bay Program
What does the motto on the Maryland State Seal mean?
Strong deeds, gentle words.
Name one of the men who made the famous midnight ride on April
18, 1775 to warn patriots that British troops were on the move.
Paul Revere, William Dawes, or Samuel Prescott
He lived in Baltimore and wrote the famous program, “The
Raven.” What was his name?
Edgar Allen Poe
What park between hagerstown and frederick has a 42-acre
manmade lake?
Greenbriar state park
What is the maryland state dog?
Chesapeake bay retriever
What 1863 battle is known as the turning point of the Civil war?
Battle of gettysburg
What famous marylander known as general moses helped run the
underground railroad during the civil war?
Harriet Tubman
Frederick was probably named after the 6th and last lord Baltimore.
What was his name?
Frederick Calvert
For whom was the first large memorial you see upon entering
Mt. Olivet Cemetery built?
Francis Scott key
On what date did the English settlers land in Maryland?
March 25, 1634
What annual Frederick county event was originally organized by the agricultural society to exhibit the products of modern farming
methods?
The Great Frederick Fair
What building in downtown Frederick (which is home to the
original Wurlitzer organ) was originally known as the Tivoli
theatre?
The Weinberg Center for the Performing Arts
Which Civil War battle is known as the battle that saved Washington
DC?
Battle of Monocacy
Name the iron dog on West Church Street that is on the porch
of the all saints rectory.
Guess
President Abraham Lincoln visited Frederick before touring two Civil War battlefields. Name one of the
two.
South Mountain, Antietam
What culture celebrates their new year for 15 days?
Chinese
What is an abolitionist?
Someone who wanted to end slavery
What region of the US did the Navajo call home?
southwest
What was the second capital city of Maryland during colonial times?
Annapolis
What civil war battle was fought first: the battle of Antietam or the
battle of South Mountain?
South Mountain
Who was the explorer who traveled to China to find spices and silk and
after returning to Italy told Europeans about the silk road?
Marco Polo
What year was the great flood in downtown Frederick that led to the
Carroll Creek project?
1976