Bell Work: What is the name of the man who first invented the rocket? What are the names of the...
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Bell Work:
• What is the name of the man who first invented the rocket?
• What are the names of the first four planets? What is the special name given to these four planets?
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Mars
• Mars is called the red planet.• The reddish color is caused by rust (iron oxide)
in the soil.
Most studied planet other than earth.• Viking 1 and 2 spacecrafts landed on mars in
1976.• Pathfinder spacecraft landed on Mars in 1997.• These three space crafts give us most of the
information we know about Mars.
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Mars
• Mars is a cold planet because of its thin atmosphere and distance from the sun.
• The pressure is so low in the atmosphere that any liquid water would quickly boil away.
• The only water found on Mars is in the form of ice.
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Martian Terrain
• Dry river beds on Mars indicates that there possibly was water in the past.
• Mars now has two polar icecaps that contain frozen water and carbon dioxide.
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Martian Volcanoes• Mars has two volcanic regions.• Olymups Mons is the largest mountain in the
solar system is a extinct shield volcano.• Mars has a gigantic equatorial rift valley, the
Valles Marineris. This canyon system stretches a distance equivalent to the distance from New York to Los Angeles; Arizona's
Grand Canyon could easily
fit into one of its side canyons.
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Moons of Mars
• Phobos and Deimos
• Irregular shapes
• Very dark surfaces
• Could be captured asteroids
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Distance from the sun
Period of rotation
Period of revolution
Diameter
Surface temperature
Surface gravity
12.7 light-minutes
24 hours, 37 minutes
1 year, 322 days
6,794 km
-123 to 37*C
38% of Earth’s
Mars Facts
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Bell Work: Good afternoon! Make today a great day!
Have agenda out on your desk open to today’s date.
1. What are the terrestrial planets?
2. Explain what happens in a solar eclipse.
3. Compare and contrast comets, asteroids, and meteoroids.
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What’s this?
My Very Educated Mother JustServed UsNachos
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Jupiter• The first of the outer planets.
• Is the largest planet!
• Considered to be a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
• Known for its giant red spot.
• This spot has a diameter three
times that of earth… it was
thought to be 1.5 times
but is larger!
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Jupiter
• The giant red spot is a long lasting storm system.
• Jupiter radiates, or gives, much more energy into space than it receives from the sun.
• Two Pioneer missions, 2 Voyager missions and 1 Galileo mission have all studied Jupiter.
• Galileo sent a probe to the Jupiter’s atmosphere in 1995 that sent back data on the atmosphere composition, temperature and pressure.
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Jupiters moons and rings• Jupiter has Jupiter has 6363 moons and a moons and a ring ring
systemsystem. The four of Jupiter’s natural . The four of Jupiter’s natural satellites are satellites are IoIo, , EuropaEuropa, , GanymedeGanymede, , and and CallistoCallisto..
• Io has active volcanoes, and Europa has Io has active volcanoes, and Europa has the possibility of a water environment the possibility of a water environment friendly to friendly to life. .
Callisto Ganymede
EuropaIo
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Jupiter Statistics
Distance from the sun
Period of rotation
Period of revolution
Diameter
Temperature
Gravity
43.3 light-minutes
9 hours, 56 minutes
11 years, 313 days
142,984 km
-153*C
236% of Earth’s