Bell Ringer for Monday, May 10
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Transcript of Bell Ringer for Monday, May 10
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Bell Ringer for Monday, May 10 ON A SLIP OF PAPER:
• What are 3 things you could have done better on the last test?
• What are 2 things you are going to do in preparation for the End of Course?
• What is one area we have covered you still have questions about?
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Progressive Era1880-1920
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Progressive Era
Protecting Social
Welfare
Fostering Efficiency
Creating Economic FreedomPromoting
Moral Improvement
4 Goals of the Progressive Movement
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Rise of Big Business Inventions &
Natural Resources:• Telegraph/telephone• Thomas Edison• Elevators• Typewriter• Cars—Model T &
Ford• Coal & Iron Ore
Business Giants:• Robber Barons—
wealthy entrepreneurs
• Vanderbilt: Railroad• John D. Rockefeller:
Standard Oil; vertical integration (owned steps of the process)
• Carnegie: US Steel Philanthropist Gospel of Wealth
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Social Darwinism & Gilded Age Herbert Spencer:
dev idea of “social Darwinism:• “survival of the
fittest”• Explained why those
who are rich & poor Laissez-faire
Mark Twain:• Coined the phrase
“Gilded Age” A layer of prosperity
was covering the poverty & corruption that existed in much of society
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Government Regulates Interstate
Commerce Act: regulate RR rates
Sherman Antitrust Act: ensure competition by making monopolies illegal
Banks Internal
transportation Tariffs
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Populism Farming still key in
S & W.• Agricultural
mechanization Grange: farmers
banding together to protect interests & to stand up against RR
Populist Movement• Election Reform• Income tax• Direct Election of
Senators• Use of Silver• Labor Unions
PROBLEM: too many ideas and lack of true leadership
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1964: Henry Littlefield’s “Thesis”?
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Election of 1896 Republicans:
McKinley Democrats:
William Jennings Bryan
Gold Standard Imperialism Both pol parties
were adopting Populists ideas
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Social Gospel and Settlement Houses• Jane Addams & Hull House
YMCA & Salvation Army Muckrakers: writers who exposed the
abuse in government & society• Upton Sinclair & The Jungle
Protecting Social Welfare (Social Reform)
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Moral Improvements (Social Reform)
Temperance Movement• Abolish alcohol• Led to Prohibition & passing of 18th
Amendment• WHY: breakdown of families; health issues;
violence & crime; domestic abuse Hard for immigrants to follow
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Urbanization “New Immigrants”: Southern and
Eastern Europe• Ellis Island• “Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
Nativism: anti-immigrants• Religious differences• Political views different• Laws: Chinese Exclusion Act
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Child Labor & other Labor Reform Congress began
passing legislation prohibiting articles produced by children
Banned child labor and set maximum hours
Muller v Oregon (1908): limited # of hours women could work
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire: NYC, fire broke out in sweatshop
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Draw of the Cities Entertainment: dance halls,
spectator sports, movies, theater Saloons and city parks
Suburbs Tenement buildings
Political Machines: • Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall
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TR vs. Taft
TR TaftTime in Office
Accomplishments
Misc.