Bell Ringer - ESWESTSIDE...Bell Ringer 1. Surface tension is a func4on of which physical property of...
Transcript of Bell Ringer - ESWESTSIDE...Bell Ringer 1. Surface tension is a func4on of which physical property of...
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BellRinger
1. Surfacetensionisafunc4onofwhichphysicalpropertyofwater.
2. WhichtypeofbondingoccurbetweentheHydrogenatomandtheOxygenatominawatermolecule.3.Whichtypeofbondingoccursbetweenwatermolecules.
Writetheques4onandthenAnswer
BonusQues4on:WhatisthenameoftheHurricanethatmightimpactFlorida?
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EarthsSpheres
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EarthsSpheres
• GeomeansRock=Geosphere
• HydromeansWater=Hydrosphere
• AtmomeanAir=Atmosphere
• BiomeansLife=Biosphere
§ CryomeansFrozen=Cryosphere
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EarthsSphereAtmosphereisthegaseousdeepinterioroftheplanettothesandonbeachesandpeaksofpor4onoftheEarththatextendsintospace.
BiosphereistheworldwidesumofallEcosystems(plantandanimallife.
Geosphere(Lithosphere)includestherocksandmineralsonEarth–fromthemoltenrockandheavymetalsinthemountains.Hydrosphereisthesumofallwateronthe
planeti.e.ocean,lakes,streams,andundergroundaquifers
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EarthsSpheres
ThecryosphereisthefrozenwaterpartoftheEarthsystem
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Biosphere
Thebiosphereisthe“lifezone”oftheEarth,andincludesalllivingorganisms(includinghumans),andallorganicmaUerthathasnotyetdecomposed.
• Thebiosphereisstructuredintoahierarchyknownasthefoodchain(alllifeisdependentonthefirst4er–mainlytheprimaryproducersthatarecapableofphotosynthesis).
• Energyandmassistransferredfromonelevelofthefoodchaintothenext.
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TheEarthissurroundedbyablanketofair,whichwecalltheatmosphere.
• Theatmosphereconsistsoffouruniquelayers(thetroposphere,thestratosphere,themesosphere,andthethermosphere).
• Theatmospherereachesover560kilometers(348miles)upfromthesurfaceoftheEarth.
• Theatmosphereisprimarilycomposedofnitrogen(about78%)andoxygen(about21%)whichiscon4nuouslycycledbetweenplantsandanimals
Atmosphere
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Geosphere
• ThegeosphereisthesolidEarththatincludesthecon4nentalandoceancrustaswellthevariouslayersofEarth’sinterior.
• 94%oftheEarthiscomposedoftheelementsoxygen,silicon,andmagnesium.
• Thegeosphereisnotsta4c(unchanging),butitssurface(crust)isinaconstantstateofmo4on.
• Mineralresourcesareminedfromthegeosphere.
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Thehydrospherecontainsalltheliquidwaterfoundonourplanet.
• Waterfoundonthesurfaceofourplanetincludestheoceanaswellaswaterfromlakesandrivers,streams,andcreeks.
• Waterfoundunderthesurfaceofourplanetincludeswatertrappedinthesoilandgroundwater.
• Waterfoundinouratmosphereincludeswatervapor.
Hydrosphere
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ExampleofSphereInterac4ons
Humans(biosphere)builtadamoutofrockmaterials(geosphere).
• Waterinthelake(hydrosphere)
seepsintothecliffwallsbehindthedam,becominggroundwater(geosphere),orevapora4ngintotheair(atmosphere).
• Humans(biosphere)harnessenergy
fromthewater(hydrosphere)byhavingitspinturbines(geosphere,becausetheturbinescomefrommetaloresintheground)toproduceelectricity.
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HowareEarth’sSpheresInterac4ng?
Whatsphereinterac4ons canyouinferfromthis photograph?
• Whenyouidentfysphere
interac4ons,thinkofonefeatureintheimageata4me,decidewhichsphereitisapartof,thenconsiderhowitinteractswiththeotherspheres.
• Withapartner,describe
interac4onsinthisscene,tracingthemovementofmaterialsorenergythroughallfourofEarth'sspheresifpossible.
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HowareEarth’sSpheresInterac4ng?
Plants(biosphere)drawwater(hydrosphere)andnutrients fromthesoil(geosphere)andreleasewatervaporintotheatmosphere.Humans(biosphere)usefarmmachinery(manufacturedfromgeospherematerials)toplowthe fields,andtheatmospherebringsprecipita4on (hydrosphere)towatertheplants.Energyfromthesunis storedbyplants(biosphere).Whenhumansoranimals (biosphere)eattheplants,theyacquiretheenergy originallycapturedbytheplants.Humansexpendsomeof thisenergyarrangingbricksandwood(geosphereand biosphere)intobuildings.
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Sphere’sInterac4veWorksheet
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4. Airnexttothegroundbecomeswarm
5. Watervaporcondenses6. Lightningstrikesapark
ranger7. Aflashfloodforms
10. Atornadodestroysazoo
EarthSpheresInteract1. AtreeisblowndownbywindBIOSPHEREANDATMOSPHERE
2. Apersongetscaughtinthe BIOSPHEREANDHYDROSPHERErain
3. Haildamagesasugarcane CRYOSPHEREANDBIOSPHEREcrop
ATMOSHEREANDGEOSPHERE
HYDROSPHEREANDATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREANDBIOSPHERE
HYDROSPHEREANDGEOSPHERE
HYDROSPHEREANDGEOSPHERE8. Apuddleseepsintotheground
9. Cumulonimbuscloudsform HYDROSPHEREANDATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREANDBIOSPHERE
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IndependentPracOce:AcOviOesorexercisesstudentscompletetoreinforcetheconceptsandskillsdevelopedinthelesson?IndependentWork: RainforestandAnimalsPolarIceTundraandPolarBearsVolcanoErup4ngandForestbelowHurricaneandPeopleTsunamiandAnimalsEarthquakeandForestPlantsandAnimals Studentschooseoneoftheloca4onsoreventstowriteasummaryaboutintheirjournalorsciencenotebook.Summariesshouldmen4onatleast3differentinterac4ons.