Beekeeping in Denmark - AU Pure · 2018. 11. 29. · 900 beekeeper learn field diagnosis of bee...
Transcript of Beekeeping in Denmark - AU Pure · 2018. 11. 29. · 900 beekeeper learn field diagnosis of bee...
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Beekeeping in
DenmarkWhat is similar, what is different?
Per Kryger, Agroecology,
Aarhus University
4200 Slagelse
Denmark
AU AARHUS
UNIVERSITY
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Let us start with a swarmSwarm ownership is regulated by
Danish Law of 1683.
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When bees swarmsWe actually and actively catch them, and house
them into an empty hive.
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Denmarks Beekeeping
Association since 1866
7000+ Members
Demonstration
apiaries in most of
Denmark
Old magazine
New webpage
Four employees
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It started with AFB
In the years following
the introduction of
movable frames, a
surge in number of
colonies affected by
AFB was seen.
Spread via
beekeeping activities
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Bee health rules since 1909Five year plan to get rid of American Foulbrood
We are still working it
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AFB diagnosisAarhus University is in charge of diagnosis and
treatment of bee diseases
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Apiaries
AFB since 1991
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Bee disease course
900 beekeeper learn
field diagnosis of bee
diseases every 5
years
These “skilled
beekeepers” are
allowed to control
colonies and fill in a
health form for
migration or trade
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Main topics of the course
Bee disease in
general
Prevention of spread
Treatment
Hygienic beekeeping
Bee forage and bee
poisoning
Law on beekeeping
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Prevention contra curePreparedness is a virtue.
Cure is mostly impossible.
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Wax is exchanged regularlyThe general practise in Denmark is to winter the
bees on frames build the same year.
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Pollination mattersDenmark is a major seed producer.
Bees are needed in many cases, here chives.
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Chives a source for honey
Strong smell even in
hives 2 km from field
during nectar flow
Honey is fine mild
Bees remain calm
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White clover important Some years the beekeepers harvest honey, still
the seed producer always pay pollination fee.
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Mainly along the Great Belt
Climate conditions are
important for nectar
production
First real breeding in
Denmark was to
produce a white clover
bee
Introduction of
A. m. ligustica
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Queen breeders association of 1921
Organize courses and
meetings to compare
breeding material
Combination or hybrid
bees are very popular
Testing of breeding
stock and providing
mating control
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Hygienic behaviour test
Gentle bees
No swarming
Hygienic bees
Nosema tolerant
Honey production