Beef Cattle Classification.ppt
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Transcript of Beef Cattle Classification.ppt
8/15/2019 Beef Cattle Classification.ppt
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Mt MorrisBeef Cattle Seminar
June 17, 2009
Classification andIdentification
of Cattle Breeds
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CLASSIFICATION OF BEEF CATTLE
B r i t i s h E U R O P E A N
B O S T A U R U S
F 1 C r o s s
B O S T A U R U S / I N D I C U S
Z E B U
B O S I N D I C U S
B e e f C a t t l e
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BRITISH BREEDS OF CATTLE
HerefordHereford Dairy CattleDairy Cattle Polled HerefordsPolled Herefords JerseyJersey Black AngusBlack Angus GuernseyGuernsey
Red AngusRed Angus AyrshireAyrshire Devon Milking ShorthornDevon Milking Shorthorn ShorthornShorthorn Red PollRed Poll GallowayGalloway British WhitesBritish Whites Scotch HighlandScotch Highland Welsh BlackWelsh Black WagyuWagyu
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EUROPEAN BREEDS OF CATTLE SimmentalSimmental DairyDairy
LimousinLimousin Brown SwissBrown Swiss Maine-AnjouMaine-Anjou HolsteinHolstein Dut! Belte" Dut! Belte" SalersSalers C!arolaisC!arolais #ie"montese#ie"montese Blon"e "$A%uitaineBlon"e "$A%uitaine Bel&ian BlueBel&ian Blue C!ianinaC!ianina 'el()ie!'el()ie! M*+ M*+
orman"eorman"e #in%auer #in%auer De)onDe)on Sout! De)onSout! De)on .arentaise.arentaise
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COMPOSITE BREEDS OF CATTLE
Bran&us /*D BLAC3Bran&us /*D BLAC3
Beefmasters Beefma4er Beefmasters Beefma4er
Sim(ra! Brafor"Sim(ra! Brafor"
Bramousin Santa 'ertru"isBramousin Santa 'ertru"is
Amerian 7 5a6 Comosite Amerian 7 5a6 Comosite SalornSalorn
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HYBRID!I"OR BENEFITS
More li!ate varia"le
#ncreased Growth Rate
#ncreased $igor and %ertility
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BOS TAURUS BEEF BREEDS
B*+.+SH 8 *:#A
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Hereford
• Originated in England
• Red with white points
• Horned usually
• Known for pink eye
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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Red An#$s
• Originated in the British Isles
• a!e as Black "ngus
• Barred fro! "ngus herd#ook
• Recogni$ed as separate #reed
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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Blac% An#$s
• %ati&e to "ngus 'near cotland(
• )ost popular #eef #reed in the
*
• "lways #lack in color
• Can produce Red "ngus
• Known for )ar#ling "#ility
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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Te&as Lon#'orn
• Originated in the *nited tates
• +arious colors
• "l!ost went e,tinct
• Known for -ow Birth .eights
and Cal&ing ease for Heifers
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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Red Poll
• e&eloped in England
• 0ri!arily used for !eat in *
• )ilk production in other countries
• ark red and polled
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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S'ort'orn
• Originated in England• .hite to red in color
• Roane Color1 &ery popular for
show heifers2
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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M$rra( "re(
Develo&ed in 'ew South Wales(Australia
Beca!e a recogni)ed Australian "reed in *+,-
ross of Roan Shorthorn and Angus
.nown for s!all "irth weights
Good arcass traitsDocile Dis&osition
Dark &ig!ent on head and udders
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Belted "allo)a(
Develo&ed in the *,th century in Scotland
.now for shaggy coat(ideal for wet/ cold
conditions
Develo&ed fro! a cross of Galloway and
Dutch Belted
Have good !ar"ling a"ility
Polled and refered to as 0Belties1
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De*on
• Originated in England
• "lso called %orth e&on
• One of the oldest #eef #reeds
• "t one ti!e used for !ilk
• )ature cows weigh 34567855 l#s2
Bos Taurus / British Breed
Classification
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So$t' De*onHigh Maternal Breed
'ot Related to Devon
High "utterfat(23-4Refered to as 0Gentle Giants
Bos taurus/British Breed
Classification
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A(rs'ire5rigin Scotland
High "utterfat and Protein
Do Well in Harse onditions
Bos taurus/British Breed
Classification
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"$ernse(5rigin Jersey #sle in 6nglish hannel
High "utterfat and Protein
7sed in Gra)ing 5&erations8arger than Jersey cattle
Bos taurus/British Breed
Classification
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+erse(5rigin Jersey #sle in 6nglish hannel
High "utterfat and Protein
Po&ular due to high co!&onents in MilkS!all Mature Si)e
7sed in ross"reeding
9- Dairy BreedBos taurus/British Breed
Classification
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Bos Ta$r$s
Breeds of 6uro&ean 5rigin
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D$tc' Belted
Dual Pur&ose
Develo&ed in Holland fro! cattle originating in
Austria
Moderate %ra!e Si)e
Bos Taurus/utch Breed
Classification
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Holstein
9* Dairy Breed
Develo&ed in 'orth Holland and %reisland
High Milk Production
8arge Mature Si)e
Bos Taurus/utch Breed
Classification
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Bro)n S)iss
Swit)erland 5rigin
8arge attle Dual Pur&ose(Braunvieh
High Milk o!&onents
8arge Mature Si)e
Develo&ed at High AltitudeBos Taurus/wiss Breed
Classification
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Li,o$sin
• %ati&e to outh6Central 9rance
• :olden6red to red6#rown in
color
Bos Taurus EuropeanBreed Classification
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'arolais
'arolais
• Originated in 9rance
• .hite in color
• )ature #ulls weigh ;5556;455< l#s2
• )ature #ulls weigh 7;456;555< l#s2• Known for i$e and )uscle
Bos Taurus / European Breed
Classification
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-a#($
• "ll =apanese cattle
• +arious colors
• Consists of !any =apanese #reeds
• Known for )ar#ling in the )eat
Bos Taurus / European
Breed Classification
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Blonde d.A/$itaine
• Originated in 9rance
• Blonde color
• Known for Hea&y )uscle
Bos Taurus / European
Breed Classification
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Salers
• %ati&e to 9rance• )ilk production i!portant in Europe
• Rod to #rown in color
•Known for so!e Carcass )erit
Bos Taurus / European
Breed Classification
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Tarentaise
• Originated in 9rance
• *sed for !ilk in Europe
• Red color
Bos Taurus / European Breed
Classification
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MaineAn0o$
• Originated in 9rance
• )ature #ulls weigh ;75568555 l#s2
• )ature cows weigh 745567355 l#s2
• ark red with white !arkings
Bos Taurus / EuropeanBreed Classification
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BOS INDICUS BEEF BREEDS
;B
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Red Brah!an
Bos Indicus Classification
• Heat and Insect
Resistant• )othering "#ility
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I n d o B r a 1 i li a n
n d o B r a 1 i li a n
Bos Indicus Classification
• Known for -arge Ears• Hea&iest 0opulations in
outh "!erica
• High in )aternal "ttri#utes
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Africander
Bos Indicus Classification
• %ati&e to outh "frica
• *sually red with long horns
• *sed for !eat and as a draft ani!al
• )ature cows weigh 774567845 l#s2
• )ature #ulls weigh 7>456;;55 l#s2
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o , 2 o s i t e B e e f a t tl e B r e e d s
o , 2 o s i t e B e e f a t tle B r e e d s
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Ha(s on*erters
• e&eloped in Canada
• enator Harry Hays6Calgary1 "l#erta
•7/8 Hereford
•7/8 Holstein
•7/8 Brown wiss
•Known for growth rate1 high fertility1sound udders1 and high !ilk production
•9irst Recogni$ed Co!posite in
Canada in 73?4
•Co!posite Breed Classification
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Bran#$s
• Originated in the *nited tates
• 8/@ Brah!an1 4/@ "ngus
•olid #lack
• 0olled
Co!posite Breed Classification
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Bra,o$sin
• Originated in the *nited tates
• :olden to red in color
• 4/@ -i!ousin1 8/@ Brah!an
Co!posite Breed
Classification
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Braford
• e&eloped in 9lorida
• 8/@ Brah!an1 4/@Hereford
•Red with white points
Co!posite Breed Classification
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Beef,a%er
• Originated in the *nited tates
• 8/A Hereford1 7/A i!!ental
• Red with white points
Co!posite Breed Classification
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Beef,aster
• Originated in the *nited tates
• Brah!an1 Hereford1 and horthorn
• Co!posite Breed Classification
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Salorn
• e&eloped in the *nited tates
• 4/@ alers2 8/@ Te,as -onghorn
• -ean !eat
• En&iron!entally adapta#le
Co!posite Breed Classification
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Te&on
• Originated in the *nited tates
• Te,as -onghorn and e&on #reeds used
Co!posite Breed Classification
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Co!posite Breed Classification
Santa Gertrudis
Originated at the King
Ranch in Te,as
)ade up of Brah!an1
Hereford1 and horthornBreeds
Known for Heat tolerance
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Re*ie) Of Beef Cattle Classification
attle are lassified into :wo Grou&s
:he Bos :aurus lassification includes what two
Grou&s3What are so!e o!&osite Breeds and what are
their !akeu&3
What are so!e Breeds Attri"utes3