Beef and Veal - Time · Imports by a number of oil-reliant countries including Russia are reduced...

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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA April 2015 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Million MT CWE India Widens Lead Over Brazil as Top Global Beef Exporter Brazil India 50 55 60 65 70 4 6 8 10 12 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Million MT CWE Million MT CWE World Beef Exports Reach Record Production Exports Beef and Veal: Exports by major traders are revised nearly 3 percent higher from the October forecast to a record 10.2 million tons. Larger shipments from India and to a lesser extent the EU and Paraguay more than offset declines by Brazil, Uruguay, and the United States. Imports by a number of oil-reliant countries including Russia are reduced significantly on economic challenges such as declining oil revenues and weaker currencies. U.S. production is revised up 2 percent to 11.1 million tons on higher cattle weights. Exports are revised 4 percent lower to 1.1 million tons due to a stronger dollar. Pork: Exports by major traders are revised 5 percent lower to 6.8 million tons as a reduction in shipments by China, the United States and Brazil are not expected to offset gains by the EU. Aggregate import demand is negatively impacted by lower Russian imports due to its economic woes as well as the ban on shipments from key suppliers and disease-based restrictions. EU export expansion is supported by favorable prices in a number of markets including China. U.S. production is revised 1 percent higher to a record 11.0 million tons as a lower incidence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) is expected to bolster slaughter-ready hog supplies. Despite increased production and competitive domestic prices, U.S. exports are forecast 9 percent lower to nearly 2.2 million tons as a strong dollar curbs demand. To receive the circular via email, register at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/session/new.

Transcript of Beef and Veal - Time · Imports by a number of oil-reliant countries including Russia are reduced...

Page 1: Beef and Veal - Time · Imports by a number of oil-reliant countries including Russia are reduced significantly on economic ... Canada 1,141 1,060 1,049 1,075 1,010 1,015

United States Department of Agriculture

Foreign Agricultural Service

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

April 2015

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

India Widens Lead Over Brazil as Top Global Beef Exporter

Brazil India

50

55

60

65

70

4

6

8

10

12

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

World Beef Exports Reach Record

Production Exports

Beef and Veal: • Exports by major traders are revised nearly 3 percent higher from the October forecast to a

record 10.2 million tons. Larger shipments from India and to a lesser extent the EU andParaguay more than offset declines by Brazil, Uruguay, and the United States. Imports by anumber of oil-reliant countries including Russia are reduced significantly on economicchallenges such as declining oil revenues and weaker currencies.

• U.S. production is revised up 2 percent to 11.1 million tons on higher cattle weights. Exports are revised 4 percent lower to 1.1 million tons due to a stronger dollar.

Pork: • Exports by major traders are revised 5 percent lower to 6.8 million tons as a reduction in

shipments by China, the United States and Brazil are not expected to offset gains by the EU.Aggregate import demand is negatively impacted by lower Russian imports due to itseconomic woes as well as the ban on shipments from key suppliers and disease-basedrestrictions. EU export expansion is supported by favorable prices in a number of marketsincluding China.

• U.S. production is revised 1 percent higher to a record 11.0 million tons as a lower incidenceof porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) is expected to bolster slaughter-ready hogsupplies. Despite increased production and competitive domestic prices, U.S. exports areforecast 9 percent lower to nearly 2.2 million tons as a strong dollar curbs demand.

To receive the circular via email, register at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/session/new.

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90

100

110

120

4

5

6

7

8

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

Global Pork Trade Declines for 3rd Year

Production Exports

1.5

1.75

2

2.25

2.5

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

CWE

EU Overtakes the United States as Leading Global Pork Exporter

European Union United States

Broiler Meat:

• Exports by major traders are revised 5 percent lower as declines in Brazil and the United States more than offset gains by the EU. Brazil’s shipments are constrained by slow economic growth in a number of countries despite opportunities in markets currently restricting the United States. Argentina’s exports to Venezuela are expected to contract due to economic weakness in Venezuela and lower oil prices. Angola’s imports are forecast to decline due to temporary trade restrictions and currency shortages.

• U.S. production is revised 1 percent higher to a record 18.0 million tons on increased slaughter and heavier weights. Despite increased supplies, U.S. exports are revised 9 percent lower to 3.0 million tons due to a stronger dollar and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)-related trade restrictions with some countries.

16

16.5

17

17.5

18

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

RTC

Mill

ion

MT

RTC

U.S. Broiler Meat Exports Fall

Production Exports

60

70

80

90

8

9

10

11

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill

ion

MT

RTC

Mill

ion

MT

RTC

Global Broiler Meat Exports Decline

Production Exports

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Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade

April 2015

Contents

Summary: Major Traders and U.S. Trade of Beef, Pork, and Poultry

Beef Beef Summary Tables Cattle Summary Tables

Pork Pork Summary Tables Swine Summary Tables

Poultry Meat

Broiler Meat Summary Tables

Notes to Readers

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (p) 2015 (f)

Percent Change 2014 to

2015

Beef and Veal 58,485 58,149 58,511 59,512 59,690 59,006 -1.1%Pork 102,973 103,565 106,950 108,821 110,476 110,874 0.4%Broiler Meat 78,357 81,346 83,416 84,606 86,348 87,328 1.1%

Total 239,815 243,060 248,877 252,939 256,514 257,208 0.3%

Beef and Veal 57,391 56,503 57,032 57,818 57,629 56,739 -1.5%Pork 102,786 103,154 106,342 108,361 109,954 110,305 0.3%Broiler Meat 77,182 80,021 81,776 83,091 84,668 85,540 1.0%

Total 237,359 239,678 245,150 249,270 252,251 252,584 0.1%

Beef and Veal 6,649 6,448 6,680 7,484 7,890 7,797 -1.2%Pork 5,845 6,557 6,858 6,595 6,363 6,025 -5.3%Broiler Meat 7,805 8,227 8,543 8,681 8,843 8,583 -2.9%

Total 20,299 21,232 22,081 22,760 23,096 22,405 -3.0%

Beef and Veal 7,794 8,072 8,138 9,126 10,003 10,200 2.0%Pork 6,029 6,954 7,268 7,029 6,887 6,816 -1.0%Broiler Meat 8,904 9,573 10,088 10,255 10,489 10,364 -1.2%

Total 22,727 24,599 25,494 26,410 27,379 27,380 0.0%

Beef and Veal 1,043 1,263 1,112 1,175 1,167 1,098 -5.9%Pork 1,915 2,356 2,440 2,264 2,204 2,155 -2.2%Broiler Meat 3,067 3,165 3,300 3,332 3,313 3,030 -8.5%

Total 6,025 6,784 6,852 6,771 6,684 6,283 -6.0%

Beef and Veal 13% 16% 14% 13% 12% 11%Pork 32% 34% 34% 32% 32% 32%Broiler Meat 34% 33% 33% 32% 32% 29%

Combined 27% 28% 27% 26% 24% 23%

Summary:Major Traders and U.S. Trade of Beef, Pork, and Broiler Meat

Production

Consumption

Notes: Totals include only those countries that make up USDA’s official PSD database are reported. This means totals do not encompass all production, consumption, and trade, but rather the sum of those countries reported in USDA’s database, which represent the most important markets in the world meat PSD situation. In an attempt to capture these major players, the list of countries reported changes periodically.

U.S. Market Share (%) of Exports Among Major Traders

Imports

Exports

U.S. Exports

Beef and Veal, Pork: 1,000 Tons Carcass Weight Equivalent / Broiler Meat: 1,000 Tons Ready to Cook Equivalent

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Beef and Veal Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Carcass Weight Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Production

9,82010,2159,7239,6759,3079,030 Brazil

7,4407,4757,4107,3887,7088,114 European Union

6,8256,4006,8906,7306,6236,475 China

4,5004,2504,1253,8003,4913,308 India

2,7002,8502,7002,8502,6202,530 Argentina

2,2752,3402,5952,3592,1522,129 Australia

1,8451,7651,8271,8071,8211,804 Mexico

1,7251,7251,6751,6301,5871,536 Pakistan

1,3701,4001,3701,3801,3801,360 Russia

1,0151,0101,0751,0491,0601,141 Canada

8,4368,4419,2229,0928,9148,739 Others

47,95147,87148,61247,76046,66346,166 Total Foreign

11,05510,86811,07811,75211,84811,983 United States

59,00658,73959,69059,51258,51158,149 Total

none

Total Dom. Consumption

7,9058,0557,8967,8857,8457,730 Brazil

7,4957,5857,4807,5207,7608,034 European Union

7,3056,8937,2977,0526,6806,449 China

2,5002,6502,5032,6642,4582,320 Argentina

2,1122,2152,2792,3932,3982,346 Russia

2,1002,3002,0432,0352,0802,040 India

1,8451,8101,8391,8731,8361,921 Mexico

1,6611,6611,6161,5761,5381,503 Pakistan

1,2281,2301,2261,2321,2551,237 Japan

9259409851,0171,019996 Canada

10,37110,60111,22110,96310,42410,281 Others

45,44745,94046,38546,21045,29344,857 Total Foreign

11,29210,94411,24411,60811,73911,646 United States

56,73956,88457,62957,81857,03256,503 Total

Notes: May contain meat of other bovines.From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Albania, Azerbaijan, Cote d'Ivoire,

Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica, Senegal and Uzbekistan.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Beef and Veal Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Carcass Weight Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Imports

750750646473241152 Hong Kong

7508259191,0231,027994 Russia

720740739760737745 Japan

5005154174129929 China

400405392375370431 Korea, South

365355371376348365 European Union

275285284296301282 Canada

270260270195250217 Egypt

245235241245187180 Chile

215205207194174167 Malaysia

1,9872,2492,0672,1151,9391,953 Others

6,4776,8246,5536,4645,6735,515 Total Foreign

1,3201,2251,3371,0201,007933 United States

7,7978,0497,8907,4846,6806,448 Total

none

Total Exports

2,4001,9502,0821,7651,4111,268 India

2,0052,2351,9091,8491,5241,340 Brazil

1,5901,5901,8511,5931,4071,410 Australia

555575579529517503 New Zealand

440395389326251197 Paraguay

375355378332335426 Canada

375435350340360320 Uruguay

310245301244296445 European Union

225250196220156147 Belarus

210185194166200148 Mexico

617583607587569605 Others

9,1028,7988,8367,9517,0266,809 Total Foreign

1,0981,1451,1671,1751,1121,263 United States

10,2009,94310,0039,1268,1388,072 Total

Notes:May contain meat of other bovines.From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Albania, Azerbaijan, Cote d'Ivoire,

Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica, Senegal and Uzbekistan.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Cattle Selected Countries Summary

(in 1,000 head)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Imports

50013532698117103 China

1701352001009570 Egypt

70100749714395 Russia

454545485673 Canada

304528301016 Mexico

10510005 Brazil

101011121412 Japan

111121 Belarus

131333 Ukraine

000001 Argentina

00565712616336 Others

8374791,2611,1011,056715 Total Foreign

2,2502,2252,3582,0332,2832,107 United States

3,0872,7043,6193,1343,3392,822 Total

none

Total Exports

1,2501,2251,1761,0451,5391,435 Mexico

1,1001,0501,2451,044821696 Canada

9001,1001,298851620695 Australia

510460499505678689 European Union

400820649689512405 Brazil

1003079334234 New Zealand

70701554178213 Uruguay

202020192629 China

2015261496 Russia

2020271124 Ukraine

118623630262 Others

4,3914,8115,2604,4884,6294,268 Total Foreign

105125108161191194 United States

4,4964,9365,3684,6494,8204,462 Total

Notes: May contain other bovines.From 2015, Colombia and Venezuela and excluded.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Cattle Selected Countries Summary

(in 1,000 head)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Cattle Beg. Stks

301,100301,100300,600299,606300,000302,500 India

213,035212,700207,959203,273197,550190,925 Brazil

100,550102,950103,000103,434103,605106,264 China

88,15088,05087,61987,10687,05487,831 European Union

51,89551,69551,54551,09549,59748,156 Argentina

27,60027,60029,29029,00028,50627,550 Australia

19,13219,00019,56419,93020,13419,970 Russia

17,12017,17517,76018,52120,09021,456 Mexico

12,10812,11311,90311,38411,23211,241 Uruguay

11,91511,95012,22012,30512,24512,155 Canada

32,23532,15264,05266,10168,06470,023 Others

874,840876,485905,512901,755898,077898,071 Total Foreign

89,80087,75088,52690,09591,16092,887 United States

964,640964,235994,038991,850989,237990,958 Total

none

Production (Calf Crop)

67,00066,75066,00065,00063,50062,500 India

49,90051,70549,60050,18549,69049,445 Brazil

49,00045,50047,90048,80048,00044,500 China

29,30029,25029,15029,05029,80030,100 European Union

13,90013,90013,50014,00013,70013,100 Argentina

9,4009,7009,56410,2009,1219,614 Australia

6,8256,8256,7506,7006,8006,900 Mexico

6,5006,5456,6706,8206,9207,239 Russia

4,9755,1655,0804,9234,9264,786 New Zealand

4,4404,4404,5994,5164,4624,640 Canada

10,25010,35014,40514,80414,64414,544 Others

251,490250,130253,218254,998251,563247,368 Total Foreign

34,30033,40033,90033,73034,46935,357 United States

285,790283,530287,118288,728286,032282,725 Total

Notes: May contain other bovines.From 2015, Colombia and Venezuela are excluded.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Pork Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Carcass Weight Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Production

56,60057,35056,71054,93053,42750,604 China

22,45022,36522,40022,35922,52622,953 European Union

3,3333,4943,3133,2803,3303,227 Brazil

2,5602,8202,5102,4002,1752,064 Russia

2,4502,4502,4252,3492,3072,262 Vietnam

1,8401,8601,8151,8191,8401,812 Canada

1,3701,3901,3531,3401,3101,288 Philippines

1,3401,2901,2901,2841,2391,202 Mexico

1,2801,2791,2641,3091,2971,267 Japan

1,2401,1481,2001,2521,086837 Korea, South

5,4105,4315,8285,9755,8595,718 Others

99,873100,877100,10898,29796,39693,234 Total Foreign

11,00110,85810,36810,52410,55410,331 United States

110,874111,735110,476108,821106,950103,565 Total

none

Total Dom. Consumption

57,42558,25057,16955,40653,80251,108 China

20,21020,17520,23720,14720,38220,822 European Union

2,8052,7952,7592,6962,6702,644 Brazil

2,7593,1943,0243,2673,2393,035 Russia

2,5412,5522,5432,5492,5572,522 Japan

2,4142,4142,3892,3152,2752,238 Vietnam

2,0602,0051,9911,9561,8501,710 Mexico

1,7501,6401,7371,6281,5461,487 Korea, South

1,5791,5891,5521,5111,4461,432 Philippines

867862875892906919 Taiwan

6,5166,7137,0317,3327,2286,899 Others

100,926102,189101,30799,69997,90194,816 Total Foreign

9,3798,8748,6478,6628,4418,338 United States

110,305111,063109,954108,361106,342103,154 Total

Note:From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Albania, Armenia, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica,

North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Switzerland and Trinidad and Tobago.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Pork Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Carcass Weight Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Imports

1,2551,2751,3321,2231,2591,254 Japan

840840818783706594 Mexico

8001,000761770730758 China

510485480388502640 Korea, South

360360347399414432 Hong Kong

210200200172138145 Philippines

200210214220241204 Canada

2003755158681,077971 Russia

190190191183194175 Australia

1201201179810597 Singapore

7848599311,0921,128923 Others

5,4695,9145,9066,1966,4946,193 Total Foreign

556408457399364364 United States

6,0256,3226,3636,5956,8586,557 Total

none

Total Exports

2,2502,2002,1772,2272,1652,150 European Union

1,2251,1801,2191,2461,2431,197 Canada

530700556585661584 Brazil

200300277244235244 China

160160163164180139 Chile

1201251171119586 Mexico

404040403632 Vietnam

373737363641 Australia

3030257410485 Belarus

20725464 Serbia

493647346736 Others

4,6614,8154,6834,7654,8284,598 Total Foreign

2,1552,3812,2042,2642,4402,356 United States

6,8167,1966,8877,0297,2686,954 Total

Note:From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Albania, Armenia, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica,

North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Switzerland and Trinidad and Tobago.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Swine Selected Countries Summary

(in 1,000 head)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Beginning Stocks

465,830475,000474,113475,922468,627464,600 China

146,400145,500146,172146,982149,809152,361 European Union

39,39539,04238,84438,57738,33636,652 Brazil

19,41319,00019,08118,81617,25817,231 Russia

13,16513,28012,94012,61012,62512,615 Canada

10,0909,1759,9129,9168,1718,449 Korea, South

9,7009,6259,7759,5109,2769,007 Mexico

9,5209,4009,5379,6859,7359,768 Japan

7,7777,6507,9227,5777,3737,960 Ukraine

2,9243,0003,2674,2433,9893,887 Belarus

1,9491,9862,0982,1382,2852,289 Others

726,163732,658733,661735,976727,484724,819 Total Foreign

66,14565,40064,77566,22466,25964,725 United States

792,308798,058798,436802,200793,743789,544 Total

none

Production (Pig Crop)

682,300689,500729,927720,971707,427670,196 China

260,000250,000259,000257,000257,600264,655 European Union

39,05038,40038,47037,90037,70037,750 Brazil

37,30040,70037,00036,00034,50030,650 Russia

27,55027,70027,07227,37628,34628,500 Canada

17,70016,30017,60017,80017,15016,975 Mexico

17,60015,40016,81216,95316,34013,308 Korea, South

17,05017,00017,10017,35017,25017,000 Japan

9,4009,4509,6509,4658,5388,109 Ukraine

4,9004,9004,5005,0005,2755,075 Belarus

4,7004,7004,6634,7374,5814,659 Others

1,117,5501,114,0501,161,7941,150,5521,134,7071,096,877 Total Foreign

118,468117,645113,596115,135116,655115,086 United States

1,236,0181,231,6951,275,3901,265,6871,251,3621,211,963 Total

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Swine Selected Countries Summary

(in 1,000 head)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Imports

202022231225112 Ukraine

151014103112 Mexico

757241915 China

525315 Belarus

22221116 Korea, South

113123 Canada

111121 European Union

111111 Japan

10886340782 Russia

000000 Australia

010112 Others

534363360633949 Total Foreign

5,0904,8004,9494,9575,6565,795 United States

5,1434,8435,0125,3176,2896,744 Total

none

Total Exports

5,1004,8104,9604,7845,6765,821 Canada

1,6001,8251,7501,6801,6441,563 China

5504755565697411,010 European Union

333426 Brazil

101011 Ukraine

000000 Australia

00052103113 Belarus

000000 Japan

000000 Korea, South

000000 Mexico

000000 Others

7,2547,1137,2707,0898,1678,514 Total Foreign

403219345630 United States

7,2947,1457,2897,1238,2238,544 Total

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Broiler Meat Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Ready to Cook Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Production

13,11013,00013,08013,35013,70013,200 China

13,01313,11512,69212,30812,64512,863 Brazil

10,21510,30010,0959,9109,5659,320 European Union

3,9003,9003,7253,4503,1602,900 India

3,4003,4003,2503,0102,8302,575 Russia

3,0153,1502,9802,9072,9582,906 Mexico

2,1002,1602,0502,0602,0141,770 Argentina

1,9901,8001,9561,9241,7071,619 Turkey

1,6401,6401,5701,5001,5501,350 Thailand

1,6251,6251,5651,5501,5401,515 Indonesia

15,35915,54316,08615,66115,12614,634 Others

69,36769,63369,04967,63066,79564,652 Total Foreign

17,96117,75217,29916,97616,62116,694 United States

87,32887,38586,34884,60683,41681,346 Total

none

Total Dom. Consumption

12,89512,77512,91013,17413,54313,016 China

9,7759,8709,6679,4989,1989,010 European Union

9,3519,2939,1378,8299,1399,422 Brazil

3,8883,8883,7163,4453,1562,891 India

3,7663,8853,6933,5823,5683,474 Mexico

3,6803,7253,6583,5203,3563,013 Russia

2,2402,2152,2182,2092,2142,105 Japan

1,8261,7861,7731,7291,7231,556 Argentina

1,7551,7841,7271,7311,7261,653 South Africa

1,6251,6251,5651,5501,5401,515 Indonesia

19,76519,81220,57020,13319,26818,706 Others

70,56670,65870,63469,40068,43166,361 Total Foreign

14,97414,45414,03413,69113,34513,660 United States

85,54085,11284,66883,09181,77680,021 Total

Notes: Chicken paws are excluded.From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Bahrain, Georgia, Iran, Jamaica and Moldova.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Broiler Meat Selected Countries Summary

1,000 Metric Tons (Ready to Cook Equivalent)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oct

2015

Apr

none

Total Imports

895870888854877895 Japan

790790761838750745 Saudi Arabia

760740722682616578 Mexico

710670706671727734 European Union

710790722673610598 Iraq

385385369355371326 South Africa

340350367320301287 Angola

320245299272300410 Hong Kong

320340450540560463 Russia

220450318341198234 Venezuela

3,0802,9793,1883,0803,1822,908 Others

8,5308,6098,7908,6268,4928,178 Total Foreign

535353555149 United States

8,5838,6628,8438,6818,5438,227 Total

none

Total Exports

3,6653,8253,5583,4823,5083,443 Brazil

1,1501,1001,1341,0831,0941,044 European Union

570570546504538467 Thailand

430460430420411422 China

370420379337284206 Turkey

275375278334295224 Argentina

1701901671417542 Ukraine

145155137150141143 Canada

13013011310510574 Belarus

909087889390 Chile

339272347279244253 Others

7,3347,5877,1766,9236,7886,408 Total Foreign

3,0303,3413,3133,3323,3003,165 United States

10,36410,92810,48910,25510,0889,573 Total

Notes: Chicken paws are excluded.From 2015, the following countries are excluded: Bahrain, Georgia, Iran, Jamaica and Moldova.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Notes to Readers The Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade circular is designed to give a snapshot of the current situation among the major players in world beef, pork, and broiler meat trade. Special note regarding October 2014 release:

Please be advised that due to a database error, the “Cattle Selected Countries Summary” table in October 2014 release had an incorrect value for the “Others” aggregate for 2014 and 2015. The table in this report displays the corrected October estimate. Exclusions Beginning in 2015: • Cattle: Colombia and Venezuela. • Beef: Albania, Azerbaijan, Cote d’Ivoire, Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica, Senegal and Uzbekistan. • Pork: Albania, Armenia, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Jamaica, North

Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Switzerland and Trinidad and Tobago. • Broiler Meat: Bahrain, Georgia, Iran, Jamaica and Moldova. • All turkey meat PSDs are discontinued as of 2015. A historical data series through 2014 is

still available on the FAS website at http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline. Data Modifications Prior to 2013

Cattle/Beef: • The cattle PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the 2006-

2013 period on official production data revisions: Brazil, European Union, New Zealand, Russia, and United States.

• The beef PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the 2006-2013 period on additional/revised official production data available: Angola, China, Costa Rica, European Union, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, South Korea and Switzerland.

• The beef PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the 2009-2013 period on additional/revised trade data available: Canada, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Russia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Uruguay, Venezuela and Vietnam.

Swine/Pork: • The swine PSD for Mexico is revised for 2010-2013 due to revised official production data. • The swine PSD for Russia is revised for 2012 due to revised official trade data. • The pork PSD for the following country is revised for particular years during the 2008-2102

period due to additional/revised official production data: New Zealand. • The pork PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the 2012-

2013 period due to additional/revised official trade data: Kazakhstan and Russia.

Broiler Meat: • The broiler meat PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the

1999-2012 period on additional production data available: Angola, Congo (Kinshasa), Guatemala, Haiti, and Hong Kong.

• The broiler meat PSDs for the following countries are revised for particular years during the 2000-2012 period on additional trade data available: Argentina, Iraq, Turkey, and Ukraine.

Assumptions • Diseases: Forecast reflects disease (avian influenza, bovine spongiform encephalopathy,

etc.) policies and restrictions in place as of April 9, 2015 and assumes their continuation.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis

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Conversion Rates

Beef &Veal Pork Conversion Rate 1.40 1.30

HS Codes Fresh/Chilled: 0201 Frozen: 0202 Processed: 021020 & 160250

Fresh/Chilled: 020311, 020312, 020319 Frozen: 020321, 020322, 020329 Processed: 021011, 021012, 021019, 160241, 160242, 160249

Broiler Meat Turkey Meat Conversion Rate 1 1

HS Codes Fresh/Chilled: 0207.11, 0207.13 Frozen: 0207.12, 0207.14 Processed: 1602.32

Fresh/Chilled: 0207.24, 0207.26, 0207.32, 0207.34, 0207.35 Frozen: 0207.25, 0207.27, 0207.33, 0207.36 Processed: 1602.31

Note: There are several exceptions by country/product. In general, chicken paws are excluded and carabeef (buffalo meat) is included.

Technical Notes

CWE/PWE: All quantities (beef and pork) noted are in Carcass Weight Equivalent (CWE) unless otherwise noted as Product Weight Equivalent (PWE). CWE is the weight of an animal after slaughter and removal of most internal organs, head, and skin. PWE is the actual weight of the meat product exported. FAS Reports from Overseas Offices

The Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade circular is based on post reports submitted since January 2015 and on available secondary information. The individual country reports can be obtained on FAS Online at: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx. PSD Online

The entire USDA PSD database is available online at http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline. Additional Resources

Please refer to the USDA-FAS Dairy, Livestock and Poultry website at: http://www.fas.usda.gov/commodities/livestock-and-meats for additional data and analysis.

Situation and outlook information on U.S. livestock and poultry can be obtained from the USDA-Economic Research Service at: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/ldpm-livestock,-dairy,-and-poultry-outlook/. Future Releases and Contact Information

Please visit http://www.fas.usda.gov/data/livestock-and-poultry-world-markets-and-trade to view archived and future releases. The next release of this circular will be in October 2015.

To receive the circular via email, go to: https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new.

Questions may be directed to the following staff:

Lindsay Kuberka (202) 644-4650 [email protected] Cattle and Beef Claire Mezoughem (202) 720-7715 [email protected] Swine and Pork Joanna Hitchner (202) 720-0746 [email protected] Poultry Meat

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA April 2015Office of Global Analysis