Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida: A History of their Comings and ...
Transcript of Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida: A History of their Comings and ...
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida:A History of their Comings and Goings
(circa 1850 present)
by
William A. Loeb, PE 1
Open-File Report 94-565
This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
* Center for Coastal Geology and Regional Marine Studies 600 Fourth Street South St. Petersburg, FL 33701
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i. Introductionii. Plates
ii.-l. Pinellas Beaches Land cover - 1950 ii.-2. Pinellas Beaches Land cover - 1982
CHAPTERS 1-14 History of Islands and Passes
ISLANDS PASSES
I. Honeymoon Island
3. Caladesi Island
5. Clearwater Beach Island
7. Sand Key
9.Treasure Island
II. Long Key
13. Mullet Key
APPENDIX
A-I. Beach Renourishment Sand SourcesA-IL Artificial ReefsA-DI. Hurricane ListA-IV. ReferencesA-V. Sources of InformationA-VI. Aerial Photos AvailableA-VII. Pinellas Comprehensive Plan
2.Hurricane Pass
4.Dunedin Pass
6.Clearwater Pass
SJohns Pass
lO.Blind Pass
12.Passe-a-Grille/Bunces Pass/ The Reefs/Shell Key
14.Egmont Channel
A.1 A.5 A.9 A. 13 A. 15 A. 16 A. 17
PAGES
I.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1
10.1II.1 12.1
13.114.1
i. INTRODUCTION
This report summarizes the chronology and treatment of the Pinellas County Gulf Beaches and Passes. Information was drawn from available published sources and discussion with knowledgeable individuals. More important than in-depth detail is the presentation of a large amount of diverse but pertinent information in one con sistent and concise format.
The central theme is a listing in chronological form of the history of each island and each pass. These lists are supplemented by selected aerial photos and matching coastal maps. A summary of the Corps of Engineers loca tion of a suitable source of sand for use in future projects is attached. Their exploration located in excess of 30 million cubic yards of suitable beach sand off Egmont Key. Future beach nourishment sand will come from pass maintenance dredging supplemented by this large Egmont Key channel source.
This study has tried to identify both volumes of sand added and/or removed and dollars expended. However, this data is spotty and should be considered illustrative at best, especially the dollar figures. We have identified approximately 9 million cubic yards of sand placed on the beaches over the years. This is in good balance with approximately 11 million cubic yards identified as removed for filling purposes. In addition, about 12 million cubic yards was placed offshore Egmont Channel.
The beach islands except for Honeymoon, Caladesi, and Mullet are almost fully developed. The future of the existing development is of interest, however, i.e. reconstruction after storm damage. It should be noted that the last big (100 year) hurricane was in 1921. The buildup has taken place since then, in the long calm after the storm.
Control over rebuilding after damage is in a formative stage. Incorporated municipalities are responsible within their borders, while the County Government is responsible for the unincorporated balance of the county. The Gulf shore consists mainly of 10 municipalities. To aid in planning, the County Departments of Civil Emergency Services and County Planning have prepared a Post-Disaster Redevelopment Guide expected to be finalized in 1994. It observes that "Pinellas County does not presently have institutional and decision-making structures concerned with questions of how the county rebuilds and develops following a disaster." The principal recommen dation is that the county and each municipality establish a post-disaster Redevelopment Task Force for this pur pose.
There is an established Coastal Construction Control Line, seaward of which construction is almost never allowed (Fla. Statutes Ch. 161). However, the present line runs essentially along the seawall and the landward edge of the beach. It serves to prevent building on the sand. Rebuilding is allowed on existing foundations so long as they do not require addition, repair, or modification. Control of building also comes under various Building Codes, Zoning Use Designations, and Federal Insurance Regulations.
This search has also identified numerous information sources, knowledgeable persons, reports, libraries, refer ences, etc. These are collected and listed in the Appendix of this report.
The two aerial / satellite derived maps (plates 1,2) show the land usage for the coastal area treated in this report. This "before and after" display is meant to show both the changes in usage and their effects on the islands, water ways, and vegetation. This can only be displayed through the color coding of these maps.
This report was initially prepared while the author was a volunteer with the U.S. Geological Survey's Center for Coastal Geology and Regional Marine Studies in St. Petersburg, FL. Presently, the USGS is conducting a study of the west-central Florida barrier island system, which includes Pinellas County, as well as Pasco county to the north and Hillsborough, Manatee and Sarasota Counties to the south. Guy Gelfenbaum and Tabatha Gleaton revised and edited this report.
PINELLAS COUNTY
Tarpon Springs
1. Honeymoon Island
2. Hurricane Pass 3. Caladesi Island 4. Dunedin Pass
5. Clearwater Beach Island
6. Clearwater Pass -
7. Sand Key
Indian Pass
Gulf of Mexico
Tampa Bay
8. Johns Pass J
9. Treasure Island
10. Blind Pass
11. Long Key .
12. Pass-A-Grille Pass .
Bunces Pass
13. Mullet Key 14. Egmont Channel -
Arrows mark Gulf Barrier Islands and Inlets
1. H
ON
EY
MO
ON
ISL
AN
D
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1892
AU
TH
OR
ITY
IM
PRO
VEM
ENT
1921
(5
0 ye
ar)
1921
-26
City
1950
EA
SY
1963
Stat
e
Hon
eym
oon
& C
alad
esi w
ere
one
isla
nd k
now
n as
H
ogg
Isla
nd.
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss c
ut b
y hu
rric
ane.
Su
bseq
uent
ly w
iden
ed a
nd d
eepe
ned
until
192
6.
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt.
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss c
hang
e sl
owed
aft
er 1
926.
Dra
stic
sho
alin
g of
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss. P
ass
then
w
iden
ed to
196
3 w
ith e
rosi
on o
f Hon
eym
oon
&
Cal
ades
i Isl
ands
.
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd C
ause
way
bui
lt.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
redu
ced
with
acc
retio
n on
H
oney
moo
n &
Cal
ades
i Isl
ands
.
SAN
D
vol,y
ards
CO
ST
1969
St
ate
Sout
h w
est b
each
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd ra
ised
to 1
.5m
abo
ve
1,14
0,00
0m
ean
sea
leve
l by
fillin
g fr
om a
site
450
yar
ds o
ffsh
ore
the
pass
. San
d w
ashe
d ou
t, le
avin
g pe
bble
s &
cob
bles
. So
me
groi
ns b
uilt
at s
ame
time.
1970
St
ate
Rip
-rap
pla
ced
on s
outh
end
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd.
1974
St
ate
Hon
eym
oon
acqu
ired.
to 1
980
"Not
hing
" do
ne to
198
0. D
id b
uild
par
k fa
cilit
ies
on
Cal
ades
i, ac
cess
and
impr
ovem
ents
on
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd.
1989
St
ate
1 m
ile o
f roc
ky b
each
in fr
ont o
f pav
ed p
arki
ng lo
t on
230,
000
1,30
0,00
0ce
ntra
l por
tion
of is
land
reno
uris
hed
with
san
d (tr
ucke
d fr
om m
ainl
and
exca
vatio
n pr
ojec
t). S
even
mon
ths
late
r 80
0' o
f sho
relin
e ba
dly
erod
ed.
Estim
ate
is 3
year
s lif
e.
1990
C
ty
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing,
san
d pl
aced
on
300,
000
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd w
est o
f fer
ry la
ndin
g (n
ot o
n be
ach)
.
X £
3 3
1 H
ON
EY
MO
ON
IS
LAN
D t
o S
AN
D K
EY
|
US
CG
S C
hart
#1
77
1879
1.4
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
Exc
erpt
Fro
m N
OA
A C
hart
#11
411
'\ l
»
M, ' \.
l\C
'
i* *
^'rf
t W
^ *
***A
\*N
ivig
itio
n r
egul
atio
ns i
re p
ublis
hed
in C
hapt
er
2, U
.S.
Cois
t P
ilot
5, o
r w
eekl
y N
otic
e to
Mar
iner
s w
hich
inc
lude
new
or
revi
sed
regu
latio
ns.
Info
rma
tio
n co
ncer
ning
the
reg
ulat
ions
may
be
obta
ined
at
the
Offi
ce o
f th
e D
istr
ict
Eng
inee
r, C
orps
of
En
gine
ers
in J
acks
onvi
lle,
Flor
ida.
Anc
hora
ge r
egul
atio
ns m
ay b
e ob
tain
ed a
t th
e O
fiice
of
the
Com
man
der,
7th
Coa
st G
uard
Dis
tric
t m
Mia
mi.
Flor
ida.
Ref
er t
o se
ctio
n nu
mbe
rs s
how
n w
ith a
rea
desi
g<
natio
n
* 2'
e^^
i *
sf>
vi\ <
-"oil
* r°
^o
mp
, |4
J.|
r\l
V'.n
.'e'
' ?
. '
s>\&
'
PH
OT
O
CO
NT
INU
OU
S M
AR
INE
WE
AT
HE
R B
RO
AD
CA
ST
S
CIT
Y
ST
AT
ION
F
RE
O(M
Hz)
B
RO
AD
CA
ST
TIM
ES
Tam
pa. F
la.
KH
B-3
2 16
2.55
24 h
ours
dai
ly
(S3
2. H
UR
RIC
AN
E P
ASS
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1892
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
1921
(5
0 ye
ar)
1921
-26
City
1950
1960
1963
Stat
e
No
Pass
. Hon
eym
oon
& C
alad
esi
wer
e on
e is
land
kn
own
as H
ogg
Isla
nd.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
cut b
y hu
rric
ane.
Su
bseq
uent
ly w
iden
ed a
nd d
eepe
ned
until
192
6.
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
chan
ge s
low
ed a
fter
1926
.
Dra
stic
sho
alin
g of
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss.
Pass
then
wid
ened
to 1
963
with
ero
sion
of H
oney
moo
n&
Cal
ades
i Isl
ands
.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
2000
' wid
e/16
' dee
p.
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd C
ause
way
bui
lt. H
urri
cane
Pas
s re
duce
d w
ith a
ccre
tion
on H
oney
moo
n &
Cal
ades
i Is
land
s. N
ow 7
00' w
ide.
SAN
D
vol,y
ards
1969
St
ate
Sout
h w
est b
each
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd ra
ised
to 1
.5m
abo
ve
(1,1
40,0
00)
m
ean
sea
leve
l by
fillin
g fr
om a
site
450
yar
ds o
ffsh
ore
the
pass
. C
hann
el m
igra
ted
north
erly
unt
il by
197
6 w
idth
eq
uale
d ea
rly 1
920s
, but
loca
ted
cons
ider
ably
mor
e in
shor
e
1970
St
ate
Rip
-rap
pla
ced
on s
outh
end
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd.
1985
ELE
NA
W
illys
Cut
ope
ned
near
nor
th e
nd C
alad
esi.
(10
year
)
1986
N
orth
Will
ys C
ut o
pene
d.
1990
C
ty
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing,
san
d to
be
plac
ed
300,
000
on H
oney
moo
n Is
land
wes
t of f
erry
land
ing
(not
on
beac
h).
NJ
NJ
2.3
3. C
AL
AD
ESI
ISL
AN
D
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1892
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EM
EN
T
1921
(S
Oye
ar)
1950
1921
-26
City
1963
1966
Stat
e
Stat
e
No
Pass
. Hon
eym
oon
& C
alad
esi w
ere
one
Isla
nd
know
n as
Hog
g Is
land
.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
cut b
y hu
rric
ane.
Su
bseq
uent
ly w
iden
ed a
nd d
eepe
ned
until
192
6.
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt.
Dra
stic
sho
alin
g of
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss.
Pass
then
wid
ened
to
196
3 w
ith e
rosi
on o
f Hon
eym
oon
& C
alad
esi I
slan
ds.
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd C
ause
way
bui
lt.H
urric
ane
Pass
red
uced
with
acc
retio
n on
Hon
eym
oon
& C
alad
esi I
slan
ds.
Now
700
' wid
e.
Cal
ades
i acq
uire
d.R
ecre
atio
n fa
cilit
ies
built
(Dat
e?) o
n ba
y si
de o
f key
.
SAN
D
vol.y
ards
CO
ST,$
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
Exc
erpt
Fro
m N
OA
A C
hart
#11
411
NO
TE A
Nav
igat
ion
regu
latio
ns a
re p
ublis
hed
In C
hapt
er
2, U
.S.
Coa
sl P
ilot
S. o
r w
eekl
y N
otic
e to
Mar
iner
s w
hich
inc
lude
new
or
revi
sed
regu
latio
ns,
info
rma
tio
n co
ncer
ning
the
reg
ulat
ions
may
be
obta
ined
at
the
Offi
ce o
l th
e D
istri
ct
Eng
inee
r, C
orps
of
En
gine
ers
in J
acks
onvi
lle,
Flor
ida.
Anc
hora
ge r
egul
atio
ns m
ay b
e ob
tain
ed a
t th
e O
ffice
ol
the
Com
man
der,
7lh
Coa
sl G
uard
Dis
tric
t In
Mia
mi,
Flor
ida.
Ref
er t
o se
ctio
n nu
mbe
rs s
how
n w
ith a
rea
desi
g
natio
n.
SIL^
-*""
"^ .
/Z
L \
v.^-
0_3i
o"^
1!>
i5*°
sP2$
~^
»»?>
i J®
^
.CS
NrM
CIT
Y
STA
TIO
N
FR
EQ
(MH
z)
BR
OA
DC
AS
T T
IME
S
1985
Elen
a
Will
ys C
ut o
pene
d ne
ar n
orth
end
Cal
ades
i. H
as c
ontin
ued
to
(10
yr)
enla
rge
no
w 3
m d
eep
at h
igh
tide.
Dun
edin
Pas
s cl
osed
1986
Nor
th W
illys
Cut
ope
ned
by e
rosi
on in
fall
'86
100m
nor
thof
Will
ys C
ut.
Now
3m
dee
p.
1992
Will
ys c
uts
have
mer
ged
into
a s
ingl
e m
ajor
cut
.
CO
NO
CO en
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
Exc
erpt
Fro
m N
OA
A C
hart
#11
411
Niv
lgtll
on r
egul
atio
ns a
rt p
ublis
hed
In C
hapt
er
2. U
.S.
Coa
st P
ilot
5, o
r w
eekl
y N
one*
lo
Mar
iner
s w
hich
incl
ude
n«w
or
revi
sed
regu
latio
ns.
Info
rma
tio
n co
ncer
ning
the
reg
ulat
ions
may
be
obta
ined
al
me
Offi
ce o
l th
t D
istri
ct
Eng
inee
r. C
ores
ol
En
gine
ers
In J
acks
onvi
lle,
Flor
ida.
Anc
hora
ge r
egul
atio
ns m
ay b
e ob
tain
ed a
l Ih
e O
ffice
of t
he C
omm
ande
r. ?t
h C
oast
Gua
rd D
istr
ict
CO
NT
INU
OU
S M
AR
INE
WE
AT
HE
R B
RO
AD
CA
ST
S
CIT
Y
ST
AT
ION
F
RE
Q(M
Hz)
B
RO
AD
CA
ST
TIM
ES
Tam
pa, F
la.
KHB-
32
162.
55
24 h
ours
dai
ly
3.6
4. D
UN
ED
IN P
ASS
ibur
g
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1883
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TSSA
ND
vo
l.yar
dsC
OST
,$
1883
-192
0
1921
(S
Oye
ar)
1921
-26
City
Dun
edin
Pas
s (k
now
n as
Big
Pas
s, w
idth
0.7
km)
wid
e op
en, t
he p
redo
min
ant i
nflu
ence
on
Cle
ar w
ater
Bay
St
. Jos
eph
Soun
d tid
al a
rea.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s (k
now
n as
Li
ttle
Pass
, wid
th 0
.17k
m,
1/2
the
pres
ent w
idth
).
Shoa
ling
of D
uned
in P
ass
(due
to C
lear
wat
er P
ass
incr
easi
ng
in w
idth
, div
ertin
g flo
w f
rom
Dun
edin
Pas
s tid
al p
rism
?)
From
188
3-19
50 C
lear
wat
er B
each
Isla
nd n
orth
end
mig
rate
d N
orth
onl
y 1/
4 m
ile; b
y 19
70 h
ad n
early
clo
sed
the
gap;
by
1976
had
mov
ed 3
/4 m
ile; b
y m
id 1
980s
pas
s pl
ugge
d.
Hur
rica
ne P
ass
form
ed, f
urth
er d
iver
ting
flow
fro
m
Dun
edin
Pas
s. C
ause
d sh
oalin
g an
d fo
rmat
ion
of lo
ng
curv
ed c
hann
el.
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt,
par
tially
isol
atin
g D
uned
in
Pass
. D
uned
in P
ass
wid
th in
crea
sed
but m
igra
tion
cont
inue
d.
Cle
ar-w
ater
Pas
s "n
arro
wed
mar
kedl
y".
Sept
. 1-
7 19
50
1950
-58
1960
1963
Pvt.
CO
E
Stat
e
City
1968
GLA
DY
S
1972
AG
NES
1985
ELE
NA
19
85
1986
OCT
.
Dep
osite
d sh
oal m
ater
ial i
n D
uned
in P
ass
whi
ch la
ter
was
hed
asho
re a
nd fo
rmed
bar
sys
tem
, lea
ving
pas
s at
pr
e-st
orm
dim
ensi
on.
Dre
dge
& fi
ll fo
r Isl
and
Esta
tes
Dev
elop
men
t (Ph
ase
1).
Red
uced
Dun
edin
Pas
s tid
al p
rism
. D
uned
in P
ass
narr
owed
and
leng
then
ed.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s dr
edge
d (1
0* d
eep
x 15
0* w
ide)
. In
land
wat
erw
ay d
redg
ed th
roug
h C
lear
wat
er H
arbo
r.
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd C
ause
way
bui
lt, is
olat
ing
Dun
edin
Pa
ss fu
rther
. H
urric
ane
Pass
now
car
ried
bulk
of t
his
pris
m.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s B
ridge
bui
lt. C
lear
wat
er P
ass
mai
n-
tene
nce
dred
ging
initi
ated
.
A s
mal
l add
ition
al c
hann
el d
evel
oped
abo
ut l
/2m
i so
uth
of D
uned
in P
ass.
By
the
early
197
0s th
is s
mal
l ch
anne
l had
clo
sed.
Bef
ore
Elen
a, D
uned
in P
ass
was
dow
n to
wid
th o
f und
er
lOO
yard
s/max
dep
th 6
'. D
uned
in P
ass
clos
ed g
radu
ally
by
shoa
l- lin
g af
ter
Elen
a. C
lose
d co
mpl
etel
y by
sum
mer
198
8.
Com
pute
r mod
el a
naly
sis
of p
rism
s by
USF
/Tam
pa
Ctr.
of M
ath
Mod
els.
in '
86
Dun
. Pas
s En
larg
ed to
30
00 sq
. ft.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s 91
0 m
ill c
u. ft
. 86
5 H
urric
ane
Pass
34
8 34
6 D
uned
in P
ass
83 (
will
clo
se)
166
ro
CO
1986
KA
TE19
89-9
0 C
ty (
City
) Pr
opos
al to
reop
en D
uned
in P
ass
(silt
ed c
lose
d) d
enie
d 1,
300,
000
by S
tate
DER
. N
ew p
ropo
sal b
eing
mad
e to
exc
avat
e ne
w p
ass
(9'd
eep
x 10
0 ' w
ide)
loca
ted
at s
ite o
f 19
68
tem
pora
ry c
hann
el 1
/2 m
ile s
outh
acr
oss
narr
ow n
eck
of
Cle
arw
ater
Bea
ch Is
land
1991
Jan
20
Dun
edin
Pas
s re
open
ed a
fter s
ever
e st
orm
.C
lose
d ag
ain
shor
tly la
ter
1992
C
ontin
ues
clos
ed.
4.4
4.5
Dun
edin
Pas
sEx
cerp
t Fro
m N
OA
A C
hart
#114
11
ist p
reve
nt b
eing
cap
size
d or
blo
wn
to le
ewar
d In
t
Ul
5. C
LE
AR
WA
TE
R B
EA
CH
ISL
AN
D
STO
RM
DA
TE
Sept
. 1-
7,
1950
DA
TE
1921
-26
1949
1950
1952
1950
-58
1960
1961
Aim
City
City
Pvt.
City
City
Pvt.
CO
E
City
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt.
Sand
add
ed o
n so
uth
end
publ
ic b
each
.
Sand
add
ed o
n pv
t pro
pert
y to
sou
th.
2 gr
oins
at s
outh
ern
end
of p
ublic
pro
perty
500'
con
e, p
ier/
groi
n (3
00' o
f con
e, s
lab
baff
les.
)
Dre
dge
& fi
ll fo
r Isl
and
Esta
tes
Dev
elop
men
t (Ph
.l).
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s dr
edge
d.
7 gr
oins
SAN
D
vol,y
ards
CO
ST,$
30,0
00
5,00
0
120,
000
12,0
00
42,0
00
40,0
00
1963
C
ity
Add
ition
al c
one,
baf
fle p
ier g
roin
.
5,50
0
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s B
ridge
bui
lt.
"Con
side
rabl
e am
ount
" of
nib
ble
fill p
lace
d at
so
uth
end
of p
ublic
pro
perty
nea
r Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s.
1990
Jt.
Ex
pect
mai
nten
ance
of $
15,0
00/y
ear.
Prop
ose
to re
build
Cle
arw
ater
Bea
ch fo
r 0.7
6mile
s.N
o da
te.
240,
000
1,10
0,00
0
on fo
£-9
U«i
i^S
^*''''
i'ii''
*t"*'
"_^i
«^*"
""*^
- «
»'
'.;
\ "V
-'tf
ip'V
' *
' '*
'!'/ '
'' >
«
i
JH
MIC
SPE
ED
SCA
LE v
g7
t.9
1
0"5
'.
20
23
30.
. . I..
..-
....
. I.
..J
..JaLl....l.J
anyy
nltj.
and
tfia
othe
r^on
mru
tnin
. With
out c
hang
ing
dhrid
er jp
rwd^
'pfa
c«
Exam
ple:
with
4.6
Kau
tteSm
ites
njn
In 1
5 m
lnui
ea, m
a tp
acd
la 1 6
.6 *(
noB
CLE
AR
WA
TE
R B
EA
CH
IS
LA
ND
NO
AA
Ch
art
#11411
6. C
LE
AR
WA
TE
R P
ASS
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1883
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TSSA
ND
vo
l.yar
ds
1883
-192
0
1921
(S
Oye
ar)
1921
-192
6C
ity
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s (k
now
n as
Litt
le P
ass,
wid
th 0
.17k
m,
1/2
the
pres
ent w
idth
). D
uned
in P
ass(
know
n as
Big
Pa
ss.,
wid
th 0
.7km
) th
e pr
edom
inan
t tid
al in
flue
nce
on
Cle
arw
ater
Bay
-St.
Jose
ph S
ound
.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s in
crea
sing
in w
idth
as
Dun
edin
Pas
s sh
oale
d.
Hur
rican
e Pa
ss f
orm
ed.
Cle
arw
ater
Cau
sew
ay b
uilt,
par
tially
isol
atin
g C
lear
wat
er P
ass
from
Dun
edin
Pas
s. D
uned
in P
ass
wid
ened
but
mig
rate
d no
rth.
By
1926
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s ha
d w
iden
ed to
1.4
km.
Then
"n
arro
wed
mar
kedl
y" to
100
0 ft
in 1
973.
CO
ST,$
1924
(27?
)C
OE
Indi
an P
ass
clos
ed b
y fil
ling.
Sept
. 1-6
, 19
50
1950
-195
8 Pv
t.
1960
C
OE
1961
-196
3 C
OE
1963
St
ate
1963
1963
City
City
1968
GLA
DY
S
1965
1969
CO
E
CO
E
1970
Dep
osite
d sh
oal m
ater
ial i
n D
uned
in P
ass,
late
r ret
urne
d to
pre
-sto
rm d
imen
sion
.
Dre
dge
& fi
ll fo
r Isl
and
Esta
tes
Dev
elop
men
t (Ph
i).
Dun
edin
Pas
s na
rrow
ed a
nd le
ngth
ened
.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s dr
edge
d (1
0 de
ep x
150
' w
ide)
.
Dre
dged
Intr
acoa
stal
Wat
erw
ay.
Hon
eym
oon
Isla
nd C
ause
way
bui
lt. N
o si
gnif
ican
t inf
luen
ce
on C
lear
wat
er P
ass
tidal
pris
m.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s br
idge
bui
lt. C
lear
wat
er P
ass
mai
nten
ance
dr
edgi
ng in
itiat
ed.
"Con
side
rabl
e am
ount
" of
rubb
le f
ill p
lace
d at
sou
th e
nd o
f pu
blic
bea
ch p
rope
rty
near
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s.
Expe
ct m
aint
enan
ce o
f $15
,000
/yea
r.
Mai
nten
ance
dre
dgin
g of
Intr
acoa
stal
Wor
ld W
ar c
hann
el.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Mat
eria
l fro
m '6
0,'6
7 &
'69
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s dr
edgi
ngs
(320
,822
) pu
mpe
d to
four
sub
mer
ged
disp
osal
are
as, o
ne s
outh
of t
he
entra
nce
chan
nel a
nd th
ree
flan
king
the
bay
chan
nel.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s na
rrow
ing
& d
eepe
ning
as
Sand
Key
mov
edno
rth
agai
nst t
he h
arde
ned
sout
h en
d of
Cle
arw
ater
Bea
chIs
land
.B
y la
te 1
980'
s ha
d un
derm
ined
bri
dge
supp
orts
.
s
CO
1972
AG
NES
1973
-197
4 C
OE
1975
C
ity
1977
1981
1980
-198
1
CO
E
City
City
1981
-198
4C
ity
1985
EL
EN
A
1986
KA
TE
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Mat
eria
l pla
ced
on
(126
,000
) no
rth
end
Sand
Key
.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s jet
ty s
outh
sid
e bu
ilt,
1280
m lo
ng.
Fixe
d 2,
500,
000
wid
th a
t 14
00'.
At s
ome
time
in h
ere
seaw
alls
wer
e bu
ilt to
ha
rden
the
sout
h sh
ore
of C
lear
wat
er P
ass.
Thi
s pr
even
ted
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s fr
om e
rodi
ng n
orth
war
d. P
ass
then
nar
row
ed
and
deep
ened
unt
il in
the
80's
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s B
ridg
e su
ppor
ts w
ere
unde
rmin
ed a
nd s
ettle
d 1 f
t.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Mat
eria
l pla
ced
on
(186
,000
) no
rth e
nd S
and
Key
.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s jet
ty n
orth
sid
e bu
ilt,
168m
long
.
City
acq
uire
d hy
drau
lic d
redg
e an
d to
ok o
ver C
lear
wat
er
Pass
mai
nten
ance
dre
dgin
g. M
ater
ial p
lace
d on
2 m
iles
of
Sand
Key
bea
ch ju
st s
outh
of C
lear
wat
er P
ass.
Dre
dge
prov
ed
too
light
, may
no
long
er b
e in
use
?
(600
,000
)
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Mat
eria
l pla
ced
on C
lear
wat
er B
each
Isla
nd a
nd to
fill
scou
r hol
es a
roun
d C
lear
wat
er P
ass
Bri
dge
abut
men
ts.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s no
w 8
.5'd
eep
x 13
00 '
wid
e.
(350
,000
)
6.4
6.5
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
sE
xcer
pt F
rom
NO
AA
Cha
rt #
1141
1
NO
TE
H
CLE
AR
WA
TE
R P
AS
S
The
contr
olli
ng d
epth
was
7 (
eel
lor
a w
idin
ol
150
feel
fr
om
me
Gull
10
me
high
way
ba
scul
e br
idge
, th
ence
6 '
ee
l lo
r a
wid
th o
l 10
0 (e
el
10 a
ju
nct
ion w
ith t
he I
nlra
coa
sla
l W
ater
way
.
Feb
-Mar
196
4
7. S
AN
D K
EY
STO
RM
DA
TE
1848
(lO
Oye
ar)
1921
(5
0yea
r)
DA
TEA
UTH
OR
ITY
IM
PRO
VEM
ENTS
1892
-194
3
1924
(27?
)C
OE
SAN
D
vol,y
ards
John
s Pa
ss "
repo
rted
" cu
t by
seve
re tr
opic
al s
torm
Nor
th e
nd (
3km
) m
igra
ted
tow
ard
bay
up tw
o 0.
7km
at C
lear
wat
er P
ass.
Indi
an P
ass
clos
ed b
y fil
ling,
join
ing
uppe
r San
d K
ey to
lo
wer
bea
ches
. R
epor
tedl
y "I
ndia
ns f
orm
erly
fis
hed
here
".
[Loc
ated
at t
he to
wn
line
betw
een
Indi
an s
hore
s an
d R
edin
gton
Sho
res.
] C
lose
d to
alle
viat
e sh
oalin
g pr
oble
ms
in th
e In
trac
oast
al W
ater
Way
nea
r The
Nar
row
s. B
etw
een
1879
and
1926
ent
ry to
Indi
an P
ass
had
mov
ed n
orth
erly
ab
out
l/3m
ile e
ither
nat
ural
ly o
r by
filli
ng.(S
ee a
lso
1985
ite
m fo
r Red
ingt
on S
hore
s B
reak
wat
er.)
CO
ST,$
BE
FOR
E
1950
Seaw
alls
/gro
ins
alon
g no
rth
end.
Sept
. 1-
7 19
50
1968
GLADYS
1972 AGNES
1950-1957
1957
1960
1961
1961
1966
1969
1973
1975
1974
Pvt.
Mad
eira
B
each
Mad
eira
B
each
.
Mad
eira
B
each
.
Mad
eira
B
each
.
CO
E
CO
E
CO
E
CO
E
Cle
arw
ater
CO
E
Seaw
alls
, tim
ber b
ulkh
eads
alo
ng "
entir
e sh
ore"
.
37 ti
mbe
r pile
& p
anel
gro
ins
(210
' lon
g, 3
00' a
part)
al
ong
sout
hern
end
San
d K
ey.
Stor
med
-cau
sed
brea
kthr
ough
sou
th o
f Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s, c
lose
d sh
ortly
.
John
s Pa
ss d
redg
ed.
Kin
g pi
le a
ncho
r gro
in (
500'
) no
rth
side
of J
ohns
Pas
s.
30,0
00
300,
000
Fill
from
Joh
ns P
ass
plac
ed n
orth
of g
roin
.
Ann
ual m
aint
enan
ce o
f gro
in s
yste
m @
$10
,000
.
John
s Pa
ss d
redg
ed(1
0'de
ep x
500
' w
ide
;8'd
eep
x 10
0 ' w
ide
;6'd
eep
x10
0 ' w
ide)
to In
trac
oast
al.
Indi
an R
ocks
Bea
ch (
Indi
an S
hore
s?)
5,50
0'
143,
000
856,
000
emer
genc
y fil
led
from
Intr
acoa
stal
.
Indi
an R
ocks
Bea
ch(&
Ind
ian
Shor
es?)
5 m
iles
400,
000
1,67
7,60
0 em
erge
ncy
fille
d fr
om In
trac
oast
al &
off
shor
e.
Follo
w-o
n m
aint
. to
loca
l int
eres
ts.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s dr
edgi
ng m
ater
ial p
lace
d on
nor
ther
n 12
6,00
0 en
d of
San
d K
ey.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s je
tty o
n so
uth
side
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s,
2,50
0,00
0 12
80m
long
.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Bea
ch
126,
000
disp
osal
sou
th s
ide
of P
ass.
o
CO
1977
CO
E
1985
ELE
NA
(lO
year
)
1980
-198
1 C
lear
wat
er
1985
Spr
ing
CO
E
1987
Mad
eira
B
each
.
CO
E
1987
1989
Cle
arw
ater
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing.
Bea
ch
186,
000
disp
osal
sou
th s
ide
of P
ass.
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing
fill p
lace
d 60
0,00
0 on
2 m
iles
of b
each
just
sou
th o
f Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s.
Red
ingt
on S
hore
s of
fsho
re s
tone
bre
akw
ater
, 300
' ou
t, 40
0' l
ong,
san
d fil
l bet
wee
n be
ach
& b
reak
w
ater
-off
shor
e pu
blic
pro
perty
. L
ocat
ed a
ppro
xim
atel
y at
187
9 ou
tlet o
f Ind
ian
Pass
. B
y N
ov.
1987
bea
ch
13,5
00
had
built
out
alm
ost t
o br
eakw
ater
. In
Feb
. '8
9 (3
0,00
0?)
cont
inue
s bu
ilt o
ut.
Bea
ch n
ouri
shm
ent 2
.1 m
iles,
52
5,00
0 ta
ken
from
sho
al o
ffsh
ore
John
s Pa
ss.
Gro
ins
adde
d.
Reh
ab, a
ncho
r gr
oin
nort
h si
de J
ohns
Pas
s?
Com
pute
r Mod
el a
naly
sis
of p
rism
of a
New
Pas
s at
Th
e N
arro
ws
(to re
plac
e pr
ior I
ndia
n Pa
ss)
by U
SF/
Tam
pa C
ente
r of M
ath
Mod
els.
2,00
0,00
0 ap
prox
.
Pass
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
sJo
hns
Pass
Blin
d Pa
ssN
ew P
ass
Pres
ent
872
mill
cu
ft79
5 68
w/ N
ew P
ass
810
768 67
145(
will
be s
tabl
ean
d sm
all)
Dan
's Is
land
Con
do(f
ront
ed b
y se
awal
l) sa
nd
nour
ishe
d by
City
und
er a
gree
men
t. Sa
nd la
ter
was
hed
away
& D
an's
Isla
nd s
ued
City
and
won
. (B
each
pro
files
take
n ly
ear
afte
r Ele
na s
how
Dan
's Is
land
bea
ch 1
5m w
ide
whi
le u
n wal
led
beac
h 20
0m
north
rebu
ilt to
50m
wid
e.)
1990
C
OE
Indi
an R
ocks
Bea
ch (3
mi-b
etw
een
Tow
nshi
p 30
S &
1,
300,
000
13,0
00,0
00In
dian
Sho
res)
nou
rishm
ent f
rom
off
shor
e M
ulle
t K
ey, n
orth
sid
e Eg
mon
t Cha
nnel
. Fo
llow
-on
stud
y of
er
osio
n be
ing
carr
ied
out b
y U
SF/U
SGS.
1991
C
OE
Indi
an S
hore
s (2
.9m
i) no
uris
hmen
t fro
m sa
me
sour
ce.
850,
000
13,0
00,0
00fo
r bot
h
1992
E C
OE
Nor
th R
edin
gton
Bea
ch/R
edin
gton
Sho
res
mai
nt.
3,50
0,00
0A
lso
cons
ider
ing
offs
hore
bre
akw
ater
s at
Indi
an R
ocks
"
2,54
6,00
0B
each
. & a
t nor
th R
edin
gton
Bea
ch.
1,20
0,00
0
NO
TE:
Bel
leai
r Shs
/Bea
ch -
very
lim
ited
publ
ic b
each
acc
ess.
Citi
es "
do th
eir o
wn"
.B
elle
air B
each
. - c
ondo
at n
orth
end
put
in ri
p-ra
p ar
ound
198
0. O
ther
wis
e, ju
st ra
ke/c
lean
. B
elle
air S
hs. -
Afte
r Ele
na ('
85) b
each
cam
e ba
ck m
ore
than
bef
ore.
:/
*a*
N/^
8"~
7^'
-i s>
yf
C^C
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A^N
!r^
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*
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. -
"
SA
ND
KE
Y
- N
OA
A C
hart
#1
1411
'.V:.*;
'. ' '
* ' *'
\ ":'*
' '?.
'tif
"f
£ S
»
SA
ND
KE
Y*
US
CG
S C
hart
#177
* 18
79vj en
7.7
RE
DIN
GT
ON
SH
OR
ES
CTY
. B
EA
CH
(Bef
ore
brea
kwat
er)
Cty
. aer
ial,
Apr
iM 9
84o
CD
\rVL
7.12
00
STO
RM
DA
TE
1848
(lO
Oye
ar)
1921
(S
Oye
ar)
Sept
. 1-7
19
50 E
ASY
DA
TE
1916
8. J
OH
NS
PASS
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
Loca
l
1926
C
ity
1924
(27
?)
CO
E
1960
Mad
eira
B
each
John
s Pa
ss "
repo
rted
" cu
t by
seve
re tr
opic
al s
torm
.
Seco
ndar
y en
tran
ce a
t nor
th e
nd b
lind
Pass
clo
sed
by
pum
ping
san
d fr
om o
ffsh
ore
bar.
Bri
dge
acro
ss J
ohns
Pas
s (r
emov
ed 1
969)
Indi
an P
ass
clos
ed b
y fil
ling.
John
s Pa
ss d
redg
ed, m
ater
ial p
lace
d 7,
000y
ards
of
fsho
re s
outh
of d
redg
ed c
hann
el.
SAN
D
vol.y
ards
CO
ST,$
(94,
000)
1961
1961
1966
1968
GLA
DY
S19
68
1969
1971
Mad
eira
B
each
M
adei
ra
Bea
ch
CO
E
Cty
CO
E
Kin
g pi
le a
ncho
r gro
in (
500'
) no
rth s
ide
of Jo
hns
Pass
.Fi
ll fr
om Jo
hns
Pass
pla
ced
north
of g
roin
.Ex
pect
ed a
nnua
l mai
nten
ance
of g
roin
sys
tem
@ $
10,0
00.
300,
000
(30,
000)
John
s Pa
ss d
redg
ed (1
0'de
ep X
500
' w
ide
;8'd
eep
X 1
00 '
(77,
655)
w
ide
;6'd
eep
X 1
00 '
wid
e) to
Intra
coas
tal.
Spoi
l pla
ced
offs
hore
.
Rev
etm
ent o
n 92
0' o
f sou
th s
ide
of P
ass.
Off
shor
e Sa
nd (1
960,
196
6) m
igra
ted
to b
each
sou
th o
f Joh
ns
Pass
, for
min
g cr
esce
nt s
hape
d ba
r with
wat
er b
etw
een
bar &
be
ach,
kno
wn
as O
'Bri
en's
Lago
on.
New
brid
ge a
cros
s Jo
hns
Pass
.
Rem
oved
fill
from
sho
re c
onne
cted
bar
at n
orth
end
of
(75,
000)
Tr
easu
re Is
land
(O
'Bri
en's
Lago
on a
rea)
for 2
,000
' bea
ch
fill o
n Tr
easu
re Is
land
bet
wee
n 10
4 &
108
St.
106,
000
1972
AG
NES
1979
-85
CO
E
Afte
r '8
7
1990
CO
E
CO
E
John
s Pa
ss m
aint
enan
ce d
redg
ing,
use
d as
bea
ch f
ill o
n Tr
easu
re Is
land
& to
fill
O'B
rien
's La
goon
. In
clud
es
70,0
00 y
ds in
198
1 to
Tre
asur
e Is
land
bet
wee
n St
a 28
+50
and
Sta
60+5
0.
Reh
ab, a
ncho
r gro
in n
orth
sid
e Jo
hns
Pass
.
To d
redg
e Jo
hns
Pass
(lO
yr in
terv
al).
(230
,000
)
po
ro
8.3
John
s Pa
ssE
xcer
pt F
rom
NO
AA
Cha
rt #
1141
1
00
^'^
D^O
Gt^
^l
&&
'*}
'Mb
**
STO
RM
DA
TE
1848
DA
TE
1916
9. T
RE
ASU
RE
ISL
AN
D
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
Loca
l
Sept
. 19
50
EA
SY19
60
1962
1964
1966
Trea
s Is
l
Trea
s. I
sl
Trea
s Is
l
CO
E
John
s Pa
ss "
repo
rted
" cu
t by
seve
re tr
opic
al s
torm
Seco
ndar
y en
tranc
e at
nor
th e
nd B
lind
Pass
clo
sed
by
pum
ping
san
d fr
om o
ffsh
ore
bar.
56 g
roin
s (s
ome
at s
outh
end
nea
r Blin
d Pa
ss)
Rep
orte
d in
196
6 - "
seem
not
to b
e ef
fect
ive"
.
Ston
e ru
bble
jetty
nor
th s
ide
Blin
d Pa
ss, 4
25' l
ong.
Suns
et B
each
add
ed s
and
dred
ged
from
Blin
d Pa
ss.
John
s Pa
ss c
hann
el d
redg
ed to
Intr
acoa
stal
(1
0'de
ep x
150
' w
ide
;8'd
eep
x 10
0 ' w
ide
;6'd
eep
x 10
0 ' w
ide)
. R
evet
men
t on
920'
of s
outh
sid
e of
Pas
s.
SAN
D
vol.y
ds
10,0
00
CO
ST,$
228,
000
18,0
00
6,50
0
1968
GLA
DY
S19
68
1968
1969
Trea
s Is
l
CO
E
1972
AG
NES
1985
ELE
NA
1971
1972
1976
1978
1979
-85
1983
1986
1990
No
Dat
e
COE
COE
COE
COE
COE
COE
COE
COE
Off
shor
e sa
nd (
1960
,196
6 Jo
hns
Pass
dre
dgin
g)
mig
rate
d to
bea
ch s
outh
of J
ohns
Pas
s fo
rmin
g cr
esce
nt
shap
ed b
ar w
ith w
ater
bet
wee
n ba
r & b
each
, kno
wn
as O
'Bri
en's
Lago
on.
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed.
9200
' of e
mer
genc
y be
ach
fill f
rom
600
' sou
th o
f 77
Ave
. 79
0,00
0[S
ta 0
+00]
(0.
3mi n
orth
of B
lind
Pass
) to
104
Ave
.[S
ta 9
2+00
]. So
urce
s: {
Pipe
line
dred
ge f
rom
Blin
d (1
08,0
0)Pa
ss. E
rode
d qu
ickl
y, d
ue to
fin
e gr
ain
size
. (B
orro
wfr
om 1
500-
2000
' off
shor
e so
uthe
rn e
nd o
f Tre
asur
e Is
land
. (6
82,0
00)
2,00
0'be
ach
fill f
rom
104
St.
[sta
92+O
OJ
to 1
08 S
t. 75
,000
41
,250
[S
tal 1
2+00
]fro
m s
hore
con
nect
ed b
ar a
t nor
th e
nd o
f Tr
easu
re I
slan
d. (
O'B
rien
's L
agoo
n ar
ea).
2,00
0' b
each
nou
rish
men
t for
m 8
3 St
. to
77 S
t.
S'ly
1.5
mi b
each
nou
rishe
d fo
rm o
ffsh
ore
borr
ow
380,
000
. 99
0,00
0 (s
ame
as 1
969)
. G
roin
#1
built
230
0' n
orth
of B
lind
Pass
G
roin
#2
(360
' lon
g) b
uilt
on n
orth
sid
e of
Blin
d Pa
ss.
2,00
0' n
orth
of G
roin
#1
nour
ishe
d fr
om B
lind
Pass
. 50
,000
G
roin
#2
rais
ed 2
-1/2
ft.
Bea
ch f
ill o
n Tr
easu
re I
slan
d &
to fi
ll O
'Bri
en's
Lag
oon
230,
000
from
Joh
ns P
ass
mai
nten
ance
dre
dgin
g. I
nclu
des
70,0
00yd
s on
320
0' [
Sta
28+5
0 to
Sta
60+
50]
nour
ishe
d in
198
1.
4,20
0' o
f sou
th e
nd T
reas
ure
Isla
nd n
ouris
hed
from
Blin
d 20
0,00
0 Pa
ss. G
roin
#2
exte
nded
130
' (to
tal 4
90').
Bea
ch re
nour
ishe
d fr
om B
lind
Pass
& P
asse
-a-G
rill
Pass
.
To d
redg
e Jo
hns
Pass
(10
yr i
nter
val).
Trea
sure
Isla
nd m
aint
enan
ce.
2,30
0,00
0
CO to
T«po
n~
Sprtn
gi1
10. B
LIN
D P
ASS
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
1873
AU
TH
OR
ITY
IM
PRO
VEM
ENTS
SAN
D
.vol
,yds
1916
1926
1935
1936
Loca
l
Cty
City
Blin
d Pa
ss a
ppro
x. 1
mile
nor
th o
f 19
36(p
rese
nt)
loca
tion.
G
radu
al s
outh
erly
mig
ratio
n of
ent
ranc
e w
ith a
t tim
es
2 en
tranc
es in
exi
sten
ce;
a N
'ly a
ltern
ate
entra
nce
has
open
ed
and
clos
ed s
ever
al ti
mes
, las
t clo
sure
in 1
935.
Seco
ndar
y en
tran
ce a
t nor
th e
nd B
lind
Pass
clo
sed
by p
umpi
ng
sand
from
off
shor
e ba
r. R
eope
ned.
Rec
lose
d by
192
1 st
orm
. R
eope
ned
in 1
930.
Las
t clo
sed
1935
.
Bui
lt br
idge
.
Alte
rnat
e en
tranc
e cl
osed
for l
ast t
ime.
Shor
t jet
ty b
uilt
on s
outh
sid
e of
Blin
d Pa
ss-f
ixed
loca
tion
of
Blin
d Pa
ss.
Shor
t cha
nnel
dre
dged
acr
oss
shoa
ls n
orth
of j
etty
.
CO
ST,$
1950
EA
SYK
ING
1968
GLA
DY
S
1972
AG
NES
1960
1957
-63
1962
1964
1968
1969
1972
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
Trea
s Is
l So
me
Suns
et B
each
gro
ins
at s
outh
end
Tre
asur
e Is
land
.
Loc
al
Firs
t 930
' sou
th o
f Blin
d Pa
ss b
ulkh
eade
d.
City
St
one/
rubb
le-m
ound
gro
in/je
tty o
n no
rth s
ide
Blin
d Pa
ss
18,0
00
425'
lon
g.
Trea
s Is
l B
lind
Pass
dre
dged
; sa
nd p
lace
d on
Sun
set
Bea
ch.
(10,
000)
6,
500
(Tre
asur
e Is
land
)
City
B
lind
Pass
dre
dged
; san
d pl
aced
just
sou
th o
f Blin
d Pa
ss.
CO
E
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed;
sand
add
ed to
Sun
set B
each
. (1
08,0
00)
CO
E
Com
plet
ed th
e "s
econ
d no
uris
hmen
t" o
f Tre
as. I
slbe
ache
s. S
ourc
e w
as o
ffsh
ore
2,50
0' n
orth
and
2,5
00'
offs
hore
Blin
d Pa
ss.
(See
197
6 al
so.)
City
E
xten
ded
jetty
on
sout
h si
de o
f Blin
d Pa
ss f
rom
17
1'to
a to
tal o
f 261
'.
City
&Lo
cal
2 ki
ngpi
le g
roin
s an
d be
ach
fill f
rom
Blin
d Pa
ss p
lace
d (7
5,00
0)
just
sou
th o
f Blin
d Pa
ss.
CO
E
Gro
in (
#2)
on n
orth
sid
e B
lind
Pass
ext
ende
d to
360
'. 99
0,00
0 G
roin
(#1
) bui
lt on
Tre
asur
e Is
land
230
0'
north
of B
lind
Pass
,285
'.197
2 bo
rrow
are
a us
ed a
gain
for
197
6 be
ach
nour
ishm
ent c
ampa
ign.
Tot
al r
emov
ed in
bot
h of
fsho
re
(554
,849
) ca
mpa
igns
.
1975
fill
ero
ded
back
to p
re-1
975
posi
tion.
Blin
d Pa
ss c
ompl
etel
y cl
osed
by
shoa
ling.
p CO
1978
CO
E
1980
CO
E
1983
CO
E
1985
EL
EN
A19
86C
OE
1990
CO
E
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed; s
and
adde
d al
ong
2,00
0' o
f Tr
easu
re Is
land
nor
th o
f Gro
in #
1. B
lind
Pass
rat
e of
sh
oalin
g es
timat
ed a
s hi
gh a
s 75
,000
yd/
yr.
Gro
in
#2 (
north
sid
e B
lind
Pass
) ra
ised
2-l
/2ft
.
(50,
000)
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed ;
2,80
0' o
f bea
ch s
outh
of a
nd a
djac
ent
(143
,000
)to
Blin
d Pa
ss re
fille
d. A
lso
sand
fill
ed o
ffsh
ore
aspa
rtial
"br
eakw
ater
" ab
out
1,00
0' s
outh
of B
lind
Pass
. (Se
eae
rial p
hoto
pp.
23-4
in C
OE
198
0 E
EC
Sta
ge H
Doc
.) (1
00,0
00)
Rat
es o
f sho
alin
g co
ntin
ue a
s hi
gh a
s 75
,000
yd/
yr.
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed; m
ater
ial p
lace
d on
4,2
00' o
f sou
th e
nd
of T
reas
ure
Isla
nd (
Suns
et B
each
). G
roin
#2
(nor
th s
ide
Blin
d Pa
ss)
exte
nded
130
' to
tota
l 490
'.
Dre
dged
in 1
986;
mat
eria
l use
d fo
r bea
ch n
ouri
shm
ent
on T
reas
ure
Isla
nd a
nd L
ong
Key
(St
. Pet
e B
each
). B
lind
Pass
is n
ot F
eder
ally
mai
ntai
ned
but i
s a
borr
ow s
ourc
e fo
r be
ach
mat
eria
l. U
pham
Bea
ch re
nour
ishe
d.
Dre
dged
Blin
d Pa
ss.
Ren
ouri
shed
Uph
am B
each
. Pl
an
redo
eve
ry 3
yea
rs.
(75,
000)
(325
,000
)
1,50
0,00
0
1,50
0,00
0
10.4
10.5
Blin
d Pa
ssE
xcer
pt F
rom
NO
AA
Cha
rt #
1141
1
«*
* S
/
*'
x-O
C^
ftT
*"
2yV
^i
/
v^X
>^
<
^{^/./M
.l^^f ^<
^\
°4
'/""^
II|.H
»\^
A
0%
t >
^"X
. /
o»z
X
o/V
y,,
,,,_
__
__
__
a3.X
V
STO
RM
DA
TE
1950
EA
SY
KIN
G
DA
TE
1873
1936
1950
-60
1957
-63
1959
-60
1962
1966
11.
LO
NG
KE
Y
AU
TH
OR
ITY
IM
PRO
VEM
ENTS
City
City
Loca
l
City
City
CO
E
Blin
d Pa
ss a
ppro
x. 1
mile
nor
th o
f 19
36 (
pres
ent)
loca
tion.
Shor
t jet
ty b
uilt
on s
outh
sid
e of
Blin
d Pa
ss-f
ixed
loca
tion
of B
lind
Pass
.
Gro
ins
& s
eaw
all a
t sou
th e
nd (
Pass
e-a-
Gril
le).
Firs
t 930
' sou
th o
f Blin
d Pa
ss b
ulkh
eade
d.
Rub
ble-
mou
nd je
tty a
t Pas
se-a
-Gri
ll &
som
e st
orm
repa
ir.
Ext
ende
d Pa
ss-a
-Gri
lle je
tty a
nd a
dded
fish
ing
plat
form
. A
nnua
l bea
ch e
rosi
on c
ontr
ol c
ost.
Pass
e-a-
Gril
le c
hann
el d
redg
ed to
the
Intr
acoa
stal
(10
'dee
p x
150'
w;8
'dee
p x
100
' wid
e).
Rem
oved
20,
000y
ds.
No
follo
w-o
n m
aint
enan
ce re
quir
ed.
SAN
D
vol.y
ds
115,
000
23,0
00
36,5
0012
,000
1968
GLA
DY
S
1972
AG
NES
1964
1968
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1980
1985
EL
EN
A
1983
1984
1986
198-
1990
1992
E
City
City
City
City
& L
ocal
CO
E
CO
E
CO
E
CO
E
City
CO
E
CO
E
Sand
dre
dged
from
Blin
d Pa
ss p
lace
d on
Sun
set B
each
10
,000
(T
reas
ure
Isla
nd)
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed, p
lace
d ju
st s
outh
of B
lind
Pass
.
Ext
ende
d je
tty o
n so
uth
side
of B
lind
Pass
171
' to
a to
tal
of 2
61'.
2 ki
ngpi
le g
roin
s an
d be
ach
fill f
rom
Blin
d Pa
ss p
lace
dju
st s
outh
of B
lind
Pass
. 75
,000
Gro
in o
n no
rth s
ide
Blin
d Pa
ss e
xten
ded
to 3
60'.
1975
fill
sou
th o
f Blin
d Pa
ss e
rode
d ba
ck to
pre
-197
5 po
sitio
n.
Blin
d Pa
ss c
ompl
etel
y cl
osed
by
shoa
ling.
Blin
d Pa
ssdr
edge
d; m
ater
ial u
sed
on T
reas
ure
Isla
ndR
efill
ed 2
,800
' at n
orth
end
of i
slan
d ad
jace
nt to
Blin
d Pa
ss.
143,
000
Als
o sa
nd f
illed
off
shor
e as
par
tial
"bre
akw
ater
" ab
out
1,00
0' s
outh
of B
lind
Pass
. (Se
e ae
rial p
hoto
pp.
23-4
in C
OE
100
0,00
019
80 B
EC S
tage
H D
oc.)
Fill
from
dre
dgin
g of
Blin
dPa
ss.
Rat
es o
f sho
alin
g co
ntin
ue a
s hi
gh a
s 75
,000
yd/y
r.
Blin
d Pa
ss d
redg
ed; m
ater
ial
used
on
Trea
sure
Isl
and
Reh
abili
tate
d pv
t. an
chor
gro
in a
t sou
th e
nd o
f isl
and
(Pas
se-a
-Gri
lle je
tty).
Ren
ouri
sh P
asse
-a-G
rille
Bea
ch.
3,00
0
Add
ed P
ass-
a-G
rille
dun
e ar
ea s
and
fenc
ing
and
sea
oat p
lant
ing.
Ren
ouri
shed
N'ly
0.5
7mi L
ong
Key
Bea
ch, i
nclu
ding
. 32
5,00
0 U
pham
Bea
ch.
Ren
ouri
sh S
'ly 3
.6m
i
1,50
0,00
0
3,80
0,00
0
12. P
ASS
E-A
-GR
ILL
E P
ASS
Incl
udin
g th
e R
eefs
& S
hell
Kev
STO
RM
DA
TE
DA
TE
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
Pass
e-a-
Gri
lle P
ass
has
two
entra
nce
pass
es, s
epar
ated
by
Shel
l Key
.
Nor
th C
hann
el19
26-4
8
1950
EASY
K
ING
1950
-60
1959
-60
1962
1966
City
City
City
CO
E
SAN
D
vol.y
ds
Shel
l Key
mig
rate
d 1,
800'
nor
th-e
ast
;Nor
th C
hann
el
wid
ened
fro
m 1
,550
' to
2,14
5' w
hile
Sou
th C
hann
el
narr
owed
from
640
' to
520'
.
Gro
ins
& s
eaw
all a
t sou
th e
nd P
asse
-a-G
rille
.
Rub
ble-
mou
nd je
tty a
t Pas
se-a
-Gri
lle &
som
e st
orm
repa
ir.
Ext
ende
d Pa
sse-
a-G
rille
jetty
and
add
ed f
ishi
ng p
latfo
rm.
Pass
e-a-
Gri
lle N
orth
Cha
nnel
dre
dged
to th
e In
trac
oast
al
(162
,000
) (1
0'de
ep X
150
' w
ide
;8'd
eep
X 1
00 '
wid
e).
Spoi
l pla
ced
in a
n of
f-sh
ore
disp
osal
site
alo
ng th
e ch
anne
l. N
o fo
llow
-on
mai
nten
ance
requ
ired.
CO
ST,$
1984
C
OE
Reh
abili
tate
d je
tty a
t sou
th e
nd o
f Pas
se-a
-Gril
le.
1986
B
orro
w re
mov
ed fo
r bea
ch re
nour
ishm
ent o
n Lo
ng K
eyan
d Tr
easu
re Is
land
.
Shel
l Key
. Sou
th C
hann
el. T
he R
eefs
. Bun
ces
Key
Shel
l Key
, Bun
ces
Key
are
san
d ke
ys.
The
Ree
fs a
re m
angr
ove
isla
nds
land
war
d of
the
oute
r key
s. N
o w
ork
done
.
From
sou
ther
ly e
dge
of P
asse
-a-G
rille
Nor
th C
hann
el, n
orth
erly
sid
e of
Bun
ces
Pass
. In
clud
e So
uth
Pass
e-a-
Gril
l Cha
nnel
. B
oth
Sout
h Pa
sse-
a-G
rille
&
Bun
ces
Pass
are
nat
ural
cha
nnel
s.
Bun
ces
Pass
Kno
wn
sinc
e 18
73.
A n
atur
al in
let a
cros
s B
oca
Cie
ga B
ay m
angr
ove
shal
low
s to
Tam
pa B
ay.
No
wor
k do
ne.
Lim
ited
boat
ing
use
beca
use
of 2
fix
ed b
ridge
s w
ith v
ertic
al c
lear
ance
lim
ited
to 1
6'.
r° Fo
..
" *-
",-
^ '
* '
^.-^
: H
' V..-
.:. -
..
^V
-^.r
a^^
/
"JW
,"
" "
. .,
/
^ ,
: =':
v<
."'''
\':^J
R^^
" %
;.Y#
MM
,»
- *
'&rt
*
s <
' «
J *
*
^/
^ y
-::%
-
K~
y**
...
" *T
- ,
5"
- ,
- *$
V .-
" *
..
» *
^;V
/:;>
-^^:;
:Vv%
a
, -
?,-
.. 3
S.«
« '.-
.-'
-
.. -
- ^^
a 3
'....!.';
' ''.
. '. -
' '
-%in
«
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5
.,
*-«
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~
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.mm
m-'-
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?: --:
---
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-
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^ iil
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V^>,
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il-
J.
r.
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~*
t'*
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-' '
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fl
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r«
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a'r
^ j
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^^
° »
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2 -
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.=."
-,
^r -
- ,
<»~
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p('
- N
1j
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S
*
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-
«-.
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l «
^.
_..
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v
. ...
.
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....
vU
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^;
a *
, "
« e
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s """",.
a S
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* "
*" '"
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s «
^
-^ >
3 rf
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'-r £
"" -j
n -
(Lj^
i\>
~x T
^^..
v:^
' !,<
*
r .''*" «.
S -1
*
= ".
''
^^V
'
-"'."' /
J
' ' -'
,
' "
" » ', .«. =
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,..
., ->
^^-
« ^
7f *
- =
a *
, s
,wi
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,. -
* ~
* =
"
i 3
,5^
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* t
"^
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^.^S
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O
e
. =
'r
t "
' *
' S
S U
~
^
'' 2
«
* *
. "
a
»f
*: 1
~
"
* B
LIN
D P
AS
S to
EG
MO
NT
KE
Y
" "
US
CG
S C
hart
#1
77
J
* 18
79
12.4
ro
In
Pass
-A-G
rille
/Nor
th C
hann
elI
I V\
\M.
.7 _ W
'"°J
Exc
erpt
From
NO
AA
Cha
rt #1
1411
" .
I ^S
X-v
-^-'
\\
\\
I
NO
TE
CN
OR
TH C
HA
NN
EL
The
cont
rolli
ng d
epth
was
10
feet
lor
« w
idth
ot
ISO
(Mt.
April
196
4
12.6
Bun
ces
Pass
Exc
erpt
Fro
m N
OA
A C
hart
#11
411
'-**-/
J '^
^Q
^
^*r^
5i^
^*Eo
\ *n
.
NO
TEC
NO
RTH
CH
AN
NE
L Th
e co
ntro
lling
dep
th W
M 9
Vi f
eet
12.8
CO
13, M
UL
LE
T K
EY
STO
RM
DA
TED
ATE
185-
?
1873
- m
id!9
00s
AU
TH
OR
ITY
IM
PRO
VEM
ENTS
SAN
D
vol.y
dsC
OST
,$
US
Fort
DeS
oto
built
by
Rob
ert E
. Lee
.
1940
1940
-45
Was
2 is
land
s se
para
ted
by a
n in
let.
Lat
er m
erge
dto
for
m th
e no
rth-
sout
h le
g of
Mul
let K
ey.
Lan
d po
ints
adja
cent
to th
e in
let s
hift
ed s
ome
1300
' lan
dwar
d,w
hile
the
north
& s
outh
end
s of
the
leg
rece
ded
abou
t 800
' &20
0' r
espe
ctiv
ely.
The
land
are
a ch
ange
d on
ly f
rom
510
to 4
65 a
cres
. T
here
was
no
chan
ge in
the
east
-wes
t leg
.O
ffsh
ore
6' &
12'
con
tour
s re
mai
ned
the
sam
e fr
om18
74 to
clo
sure
of t
he in
let i
n 19
40.
S'ly
of t
he m
idpo
int
fore
shor
e an
d of
fsho
re p
rofi
les
have
ste
epen
ed.
At s
outh
-wes
tpo
int s
hore
line
rece
ssio
n fr
om 1
875-
1964
was
600
'
Inle
t clo
sed.
Sho
re a
ttain
ed s
moo
th c
onca
ve c
onfig
urat
ion.
Wor
ld W
ar n
bom
bing
rang
e.
1948
C
ty
Purc
hase
d fr
om U
.S.
1951
C
OE
Initi
ated
Egm
ont C
hann
el d
redg
ing.
1962
-65
Cty
B
uilt
acce
ss c
ause
way
.
7,00
0,00
0M
aste
r rec
reat
ion
plan
est
imat
ed a
t $10
,000
,000
.
10,0
00,0
00
Spen
t $2,
500,
000
to 1
965.
Ins
talle
d be
ach,
gro
in, &
re
vetm
ent o
n so
uth
wes
t poi
nt.
Fille
d (e
xcep
t W'ly
140
0')
to e
lev.
5'-6
'(2'-4
' prio
r to
fill).
51
6,76
9 Fi
lled
recr
eatio
n be
ach.
Fill
ed p
rote
ctiv
e be
ach.
61
,000
14
,200
0 G
roin
-roc
k/co
nc. s
ht. p
ile c
ore
wal
l, 11
6' l
ong
with
sho
re
77,0
00
17,9
000
end
elev
.5',
slop
e do
wn
to e
lev.
-1'
at e
nd.
Rev
etm
ent-p
reca
st c
one,
inte
rlock
ing
bloc
ks 1
:3 s
lope
from
78
,365
m
l w to
+5'
.R
ecre
atio
nal P
ier
1000
' lon
g, 6
0' s
outh
of g
roin
, con
e/op
en
84,0
00
pile
with
dec
k @
12'
.
1973
C
OE
Mat
'1 fr
om T
ampa
Bay
dre
dgin
g pr
ojec
t dep
osite
d on
75
0,00
014
,000
' alo
ng w
este
rly s
hore
.
1977
C
OE
Rev
etm
ent b
uilt
on 2
500'
of t
ip o
f key
sou
th o
f Ft.
Des
oto.
(O
ver e
arlie
r rev
etm
ent?
)N
ouris
hed
wes
terly
sho
re f
rom
Tam
pa B
ay.
350,
000
Sout
h sh
ore
fille
d fr
om s
ame
sour
ce
12,0
00
CO fo
CO
CO
. \^ u
>rfs
!
13.4
STO
RM
DA
TE
14. E
GM
ON
T C
HA
NN
EL
DA
TE
AU
THO
RIT
Y
IMPR
OV
EMEN
TS
1757
Eg
mon
t Key
sur
veye
d by
Spa
nish
exp
lore
r Cel
l.
1848
E
gmon
t Key
Lig
htho
use
built
.
1864
E
gmon
t Key
for
tifie
d.
1875
U
SCG
Sur
vey.
Egm
ont K
ey "
expa
nded
" by
15-
20%
com
pare
d by
1757
.
1899
Eg
mon
t Key
for
tifie
d.
1907
M
an-m
ade
mod
s, b
egin
in T
ampa
Bay
acc
ess.
1917
E
gmon
t Key
for
tifie
d.
1951
-60
CO
E D
redg
ed m
ain
chan
nel (
10.4
m d
eep
X 1
22m
wid
e).
SAN
D
vol.y
dsC
OST
,$
1970
U
S A
utho
rizat
ion
by C
ongr
ess
to e
nlar
ge to
13.
1m d
eep
X15
2m w
ide
(Tam
pa H
arbo
r Dee
peni
ng P
roje
ct).
Qua
ntity
to
be
dred
ged
70 m
illio
n yd
s. Q
uant
ity d
redg
ed in
out
er
chan
nel
'51-
'81
13.5
mill
ion
yds.
In to
nnag
e Ta
mpa
is
3rd
larg
est e
xpor
t, 7t
h la
rges
t ove
rall
port
in U
S.
1975
Eg
mon
t Key
abo
ut th
e si
ze o
f 17
57.
1970
-81
CO
E D
redg
ed.
(13,
500,
000)
Incl
udes
1,7
500,
000
yd p
lace
d on
Mul
let K
ey to
197
7,
both
wes
t sho
re o
n G
ulf &
sou
th s
hore
alo
ng E
gmon
t C
hann
el.
Bul
k of
this
mat
eria
l pla
ced
in u
nder
wat
er s
ites
offs
hore
& in
Tam
pa B
ay.
See
App
endi
x fo
r san
d in
vent
ory
anal
ysis
by
CO
E in
this
are
a. D
eem
ed to
be
in
exce
ss o
f 30m
illio
n yd
s.
1989
-92
Egm
ont K
ey e
rodi
ng ra
pidl
y. P
assa
ge K
ey g
row
ing.
1992
St
ate
Egm
ont K
ey b
ecom
es S
tate
Par
k.
NO
TES:
- E
gmon
t Key
is in
Hill
sbou
roug
h Ct
y.- P
assa
ge K
ey is
in M
anat
ee C
ty.
This
Key
, bet
wee
n Eg
mon
t & A
nna
Mar
ia
com
es a
nd g
oes
over
a p
erio
d of
yea
rs.
- Ann
a M
aria
is in
Man
atee
Cty
.
N)
14.3
Ann
a-M
aria
/Pas
sage
Key
Inl
etE
xcer
pt F
rom
NO
AA
Cha
rt #
1141
1 &
114
25
NO
AA
WE
ATH
ER
RA
DIO
BR
OA
DC
AS
TS
CIT
Y
STA
TIO
N
FRE
O
(MM
:)
BR
OA
DC
AS
T TI
ME
S24
hou
rs
24 h
ou
fl f
ltily
24
hou
rs f
l»"r
T»m
p».
FH
K
MB
-32
Fort
Mye
ri
FU
WX
K-8
3C
lew
uto
n.
Fu
W
XM
-M
A-L BEACH RENOURISHMENT SAND SOURCES
The
Cor
ps o
f Eng
inee
rs h
as c
arrie
d on
a s
earc
h fo
r sa
nd s
ourc
es fo
r use
in re
plen
ishi
ng th
e Pi
nella
s be
ache
s si
nce
1960
. Ex
tens
ive
expl
orat
ion,
incl
udin
g co
re
borin
gs f
rom
Egm
ont K
ey n
orth
to A
nclo
te K
ey h
ave
indi
cate
d th
e av
aila
bilit
y of
suita
ble
beac
h re
plac
emen
t san
d as
follo
ws:
-Prin
cipa
l sou
rce-
Off
Egm
ont K
ey -
30 m
illio
n cu
bic
yard
s.
-Alte
rnat
e so
urce
- Sh
oals
off
Pas
se-a
-Gril
le &
Bun
ces
Pass
es -
8 m
illio
n cu
bic
yard
s.
-Oth
er s
pot s
ourc
es- L
imite
d am
ount
s in
the
vici
nity
of t
he P
asse
s. M
ade
up o
f sho
als
in p
roce
ss o
f byp
assi
ng th
e in
let a
nd n
avig
atio
n dr
edgi
ng o
f the
pas
s. O
n th
e or
der o
f 300
,000
cub
ic y
ards
per
pas
s.
The
test
pro
gram
and
dat
a is
sum
mar
ized
in C
OE'
s B
each
Ero
sion
Con
trol (
EEC
) Pro
ject
Rev
iew
stu
dy, P
inel
las
Cou
nty,
Sta
ge II
Doc
., D
ec.
1980
and
Lon
g K
ey S
egm
ent,
Add
endu
m V
, Sep
t. 19
85.
Atta
ched
are
:-C
ompo
site
Gra
in s
ize
dist
ribut
ions
, Pla
te D
-l &
Fig
. 4.
-Cor
e B
orin
g M
ap (s
how
ing
loca
tion
of p
rinci
pal b
orro
w a
reas
), Pl
ate
A-2
PINELLAS COUNTY EEC
COMPOSITE GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS
O P/A-A-P/A-H (SAND KEY)n P/L-1 THRU P/L-6 (NORTH)A P/L-7 THRU P/L-14 (SOUTH)^PRINCIPAL BORROW AREA (EGMONT)O ALTERNATE BORROW AREA (PASSAGRILLE)
99.9
-1012
GRAIN SIZE (0 UNITS)
= 99
95
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
= 20
= 10
= 0.1
0.01
DC111CO DC < Oo
III O DC 111 Q.Ill
F
=> o
PLATE NO.D-1
A.2
LONG KEY SEGMENT PINELLAS COUNTY
BEC PROJECTCOMPOSITE GRAIN SIZE
DISTRIBUTIONS
A BLIND PASS BORROW n PASS A GRILLE BORROW O LONG KEY NATIVE
-3 -2-1012
GRAIN SIZE (0 UNITS)
99.9
99
95
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
0.1
0.01
CCLLJ COcc
gO
LLJ O CC LLJ CLLJJ
ID O
FIGURE 4ADD.V, SEPT. 1985
A.3
03 db?|."-CD 3o .o ! o ^
CORE BORING LOCATIONS<§> PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS
CB-1,2,3,4-1964 CB-24,25,26
( ) RECENT INVESTIGATIONS 1978 THROUGH I98O
BORROW AREA
T BEACH PROFILE SAMPLE STATIC
BEACH EROSION CONTROL PROJEC
P1NELLAS COUNTY , FLORIDASAND KEY SEGMENT
GENERAL AND DETAIL DESJGN
- MEMORANDUM ADDENDUM
CORE BORING LOCATION MAF
D.O FILE NO. 58-33,3-
A.4
?> CJ1
A-I
I. A
RT
IFIC
IAL
RE
EF
S
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
has
crea
ted
10 a
rtific
ial o
ffsh
ore
reef
s. Th
ese
site
s ar
e m
aint
aine
d by
5 f
ull-t
ime
wor
kers
. St
artin
g in
197
4, o
ver
138,
000
tons
of c
oncr
ete
and
othe
r mat
eria
ls h
ave
been
dep
osite
d in
this
pro
gram
. Si
te lo
catio
ns a
re s
how
n in
the
acco
mpa
nyin
g sk
etch
.
The
orig
inal
inte
nt w
as to
cre
ate
recr
eatio
nal f
ish
reef
s. M
ore
rece
ntly
, the
que
stio
n of
was
te d
ispo
sal i
s ge
tting
incr
ease
d at
tent
ion.
In
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
ther
e is
curr
ent c
onsi
dera
tion
of in
corp
orat
ing
pow
er p
lant
was
te a
sh in
to c
oncr
ete
for r
eef d
ispo
sal.
The
coun
ty is
fun
ding
a $
400,
000
lab
stud
y at
the
Flor
ida
Inst
itute
of
Tec
hnol
ogy.
If r
esul
ts a
re fa
vora
ble
the
coun
ty p
lans
to a
pply
for
per
mits
to b
uild
a te
st re
ef m
ade
of a
sh a
nd c
oncr
ete
near
one
of t
he e
xist
ing
artif
icia
l re
efs.
Flor
ida
Pow
er C
orp.
has
exp
ress
ed n
o in
tere
st in
suc
h di
spos
al o
f the
ir po
wer
pla
nt w
aste
, con
clud
ing
that
it is
not
eco
nom
ical
ly a
ttrac
tive
for t
hem
.
Pinellas County's artificial fishing reefs
Tarpon Springs Reef
Dunedin ReefQ
Clearwater Reef
Rube Allyn ReefQ
Pinellas Number 2 Reef
Indian Shores Reef
Madeira Beach Reef
SSftWxWA K
Springs
Treasure Island ReefO
St. Petersburg Beach Reef
Tampa Bay
'etersburg QReef
A.6
Tab
le 2
AR
TIF
ICIA
L R
EE
FSM
AIN
TA
INE
D B
Y T
HE
PIN
EL
LA
S C
OU
NT
Y
DE
PAR
TM
EN
T O
F SO
LID
WA
STE
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
Ree
f
Tarp
on S
prin
gs
Dun
edin
Cle
arw
ater
Rub
y A
llyn
(Pin
ella
sNo.
l)
Pine
llas
(No.
2)
Indi
an S
hore
s
Mad
eira
Bea
ch
Trea
sure
Isl
and
St. P
eter
sbur
g B
each
St. P
eter
sbur
g
Wat
er D
epth
(F
eet)
26-2
8
25-3
0
27-2
9
50 78-8
0
44-4
6
30-3
3
29-3
3
34-3
6
34-3
6
Ree
f Mat
eria
ls
Var
ious
mat
eria
ls r
angi
ng f
rom
fib
ergl
ass
boat
mol
ds to
cem
ent s
eaw
alls
.
Con
cret
e pi
lings
and
ste
el b
arge
s.
Stee
l bar
ge, s
mal
ler s
teel
ves
sels
and
a Ja
pane
se-d
esig
ned
reef
stru
ctur
e.
Two
stee
l ves
sels
.
Two
Wor
ld W
ar II
Nav
y L
andi
ng
Ship
s an
d a
salt
hopp
er b
arge
.
Var
ious
cem
ent g
oods
.
Var
ious
cem
ent g
oods
.
Dis
card
ed ru
bble
and
cul
vert
m
ater
ial a
nd a
bar
ge.
Con
cret
e br
idge
rub
ble,
100
-ton
conc
rete
do
lphi
ns, c
emen
t sin
kers
, and
a32
-ft s
teel
de
relic
t.So
urce
: Pi
nella
s C
ount
y D
epar
tmen
t of
Solid
Was
te M
anag
emen
t.
Loc
atio
n (L
OR
AN
-C)
1425
9.3
4493
5.3
1424
7.9
4488
7.3
1423
3.3
4485
1.1
1421
2.3
4488
6.4
1418
1.6
4494
3.3
1420
0.1
4485
9.6
1420
1.0
4476
8.0
1420
0.8
4473
8.7
1419
2.9
4469
4.1
One
mile
-vno
rth e
ast o
f Pi
er in
dow
ntow
n St
. Pe
ters
burg
.
A.8
> CO
A-m
PIN
EL
LA
S H
UR
RIC
AN
E L
IST
YE
AR
rNA
ME
)
1848
1910
1921
1926
1928
1929
1935
1941
1944
1945
1945
1947
1949
1950
(EA
SY)
1960
(DO
NN
A)
1963
1966
(ALM
A)
1968
(GLA
DY
S)19
85(E
LEN
A)
1985
(JU
AN
)19
85(K
ATE
)
FEM
A M
ao
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X X
X
SOU
RC
E
Stor
ms
with
in 5
0 m
iC
OE
1966
Rep
t. W
ind.
MPH
Su
rge
Ht.f
t
80-1
00
50 75 56(1
00gu
st)
49 50(6
7gus
t)-(
48hr
s)65 70
10.4
4.
5
5.3
4.8
6-8
4 4-8
Hur
rican
es w
ithin
12
0mm
Xta
l Riv
er
Win
dmph
In
tens
ity
101 81 95 87 75 97 93 76 87 125
116
98 81
Impa
ct o
f Hur
rican
es
on P
inel
las
Ctv
'85
12' S
urge
9' S
urge
24m
ph
6'su
rge
15m
ph
3'su
rge
15m
ph
1.5'
surg
e
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95W
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85W
80H
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70W
65H
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55W
50W
100H
95W
90H
85W
BOW
75H
70H
65W
60H
55W
50W
TROP
ICAL C
YCLONES
PASSING
WITHIN 7
5 N.M. OF T
AMPA
, FL
1886-1990
(SIT
E LO
CATI
ON M
OVED T
O 28.ON,
82.9W)
CHAR
T 2
NOAA
H
urr
ican
e C
tr.,
Mia
mi
SITE:
TAMPA, FL
DC
LU
>-
DC
UJ
Q.
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CC
500
400
300
200
150
100 80 60 50 40 30 25 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2
MEAN
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DSHU
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WI
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75
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CATEGORY
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
CATE
GORY
CATEGORY
1 2 5 4 5
5.4
YRS
12 Y
RS
20 YR
S 44 Y
RS120
YRS
RETU
RN P
ERIO
D OF
TRO
PICA
L CY
CLON
ES
HAVI
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LEAST
SPECIFIED
INTENSITY
(HEAR STORM
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NOT NE
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PASS
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SPE
CIFI
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OM S
ITE.
DASHED LIN
E GIVES
ESTI
MATE
D RE
TURN
PERIOD
OF
SPEC
IFIE
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AT SIT
E IT
SELF
.
3555
75
95
11
5 13
5 15
5
MAXI
MUM
SUST
AINE
D WIND (1
-Min
ute
Aver
age)
175
195
(KTS
)
CHAR
T 9
NOAA
Hu
rric
ane
Ctr
.,
Mia
mi
A-I
V R
EF
ER
EN
CE
S
PU
BL
ICA
TIO
N
CO
E(J
acks
onvi
lle)
-Pin
ella
s C
ount
y, F
L, B
each
Ero
sion
Con
trol P
roje
ctL
ong
Key
Seg
men
t-G
en'l
Des
ign
Mem
o A
dd. V
, Bea
ch N
ouri
shm
ent &
Bre
akw
ater
, Sep
t'85
-EE
C S
tudy
, Pin
ella
s C
ty, J
an'6
6
-EE
C, S
and
Key
, Gen
'1 D
esig
n M
emo,
Add
IV
& E
nviro
nmen
tal I
mpa
ct S
tate
men
t, Ju
ne'8
4
-EE
C, R
evie
w S
tudy
, Pin
ella
s C
ty, D
ec'8
0
-EE
C, S
and
Key
, Fea
ture
Des
ign
Mem
o,
Red
ingt
on S
hore
s B
reak
wat
er, D
EC
'84
-EE
C, L
ong
Key
, Gen
'1 &
Det
ail D
esig
n M
emo,
Add
. Sep
'78
-EE
C, M
ulle
t Key
, '6
5
-EE
C, T
reas
ure
Isla
nd, J
uly'
68
-EE
C, T
reas
ure
Isla
nd/L
ong
Key
, Add
.III,
Jan'
82
-EE
C, S
and
Key
, Add
. IV
, Jun
e'84
-Coa
st o
f Flo
rida
Ero
sion
& S
torm
Eff
ects
Stu
dy
Rec
on, R
ept.,
Jul
y'86
'
Inde
pend
ent R
evie
w o
f CO
E Pl
an f
or B
each
Res
tora
tion
of S
and
Key
Rob
ert D
olan
Ass
ocs.
, R. D
avis
, R. D
ean,
et a
l, D
ec'8
7
Impa
ct o
f Flo
rida
's G
ulf C
oast
Inle
ts o
n th
e C
oast
al S
and
Bud
get,
Fina
l R
pt. t
o D
NR
, '8
6, A
. Hin
e, R
.A. D
avis
, et a
l
LO
CA
TIO
N
Cty
Eng
r, Ji
m T
erry
(JT)
JT JT
JT
JT JT USF
Tam
pa L
ibra
ry
USF
Tam
pa L
ibra
ry
USF
T
USF
T
Prof
. L. D
oyle
U
SF S
t. Pe
te (
LD)
Prof
. A. H
ine
USF
St.
Pete
(AH
)
LD
Bea
ch C
ondi
tions
in F
la.-A
Sta
tew
ide
Inve
ntor
y...o
f Ero
sion
Pro
blem
Are
as, B
each
es &
Sho
res
Tech
. & D
es. M
emo
89-1
Fla
.D
NR
, Ral
ph R
. Cla
rk, A
pril'
89
LD
Coa
stal
Zon
e A
tlas,
Nor
ther
n Pi
nella
s Ct
y., R
.A.D
avis
, A.H
ine
Fina
l Rep
ort t
o Fl
a. S
ea G
rant
Pro
g., S
ept' 8
2 A
H
Cle
arw
ater
Pas
s, G
loss
ary
of In
lets
Rep
ort #
12, R
. New
man
Coa
stal
& O
cean
ogra
phic
Eng
r.. L
ab, V
. Fla
.., G
aine
svill
e, A
pr'8
3 A
H
John
s Pa
ss &
Blin
d Pa
ss, G
loss
ary
of In
lets
Rep
t. #4
, Dec
'76
AH
Effe
ct o
f Hur
rican
e El
ena
on F
la..
Mar
sh-d
omin
ated
Coa
st:
Pasc
o, H
erna
ndo,
Citr
us C
tys.,
Fla
. Sea
Gra
nt T
P-49
, A. H
ine,
et a
l, M
ar'8
7 A
H
Cur
rent
Mea
sure
men
ts &
Sed
imen
tatio
n A
naly
sis:
Dun
edin
Pas
s, R.
Dav
iset
al t
o Pi
nella
s C
ty C
omm
., '8
6 JT
Pine
llas
Coa
st In
let S
tudy
, Par
t 1-
Dun
edin
Pas
s,O
ct'8
6 B.
Ros
s,H
. Dor
zbac
k, C
tr. o
f Mat
h M
odel
s, U
SF T
ampa
JT
Mid
nigh
t Pas
s, Fl
a.:
Inle
t Ins
tabi
lity
Due
to M
an-R
elat
ed A
ctiv
ities
inLi
ttle
Sara
sota
Bay
, R. D
avis
, A. H
ine,
M. B
land
, Coa
stal
Se
dim
ents
'87,
ASC
E
Geo
logy
of t
he B
arrie
r Isl
and
and
Mar
sh-D
omin
ated
Coa
st, W
est C
entra
l Fl
orid
a, R
. Dav
is, A
. Hin
e, D
. Bel
knap
, Geo
logi
cal S
oc
of A
mer
ica,
Oct
'85
Pine
llas
Cty
Com
preh
ensi
ve P
lan,
Coa
stal
Man
agem
ent E
lem
ent,
Mar
;89
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
Plan
ning
Dep
t.
PCCP
, Com
pend
ium
-Sup
plem
ent t
o A
bove
Pla
n, A
ug' 8
9
Fed'
l (FE
MA
) Flo
od In
sura
nce
Stud
ies
(by
tow
n), T
ampa
Li
brar
y Fe
d'l R
epos
itory
, mic
rofil
m
A-V
SO
UR
CE
S of
INF
OR
MA
TIO
N
Jam
es T
erry
, Pin
ella
s C
ty. E
ngrs
.
Prof
. Al H
ine,
USF
St.
Pete
rsbu
rg
Prof
. Lar
ry D
oyle
, St.
Pete
rsbu
rg
Prof
. R. D
avis
, USF
Tam
pa
Gor
don
Bea
rdsl
ey, C
hf. L
and
Use
Pla
nner
, Pin
. Cty
Met
. Pla
nnin
g C
omm
., 14
S. F
t. H
arris
on, C
lear
wat
er, 4
62-4
7541
Gai
l McG
arry
, DN
R S
t. Pe
ters
burg
CO
E-Ja
ckso
nvill
e-To
m M
artin
(90
4) 7
91-2
428
Tam
pa
Fran
k M
ohr
840-
0824
USF
Tam
pa L
ibra
ry
Tam
pa P
ublic
Lib
rary
Pine
llas
Cty
. Eng
inee
rs O
ff.,
440
Cou
rt St
., C
lear
wat
er
Tow
n C
lerk
s/M
ayor
s In
d Sh
ores
Tw
n C
lerk
595
-402
0B
elle
air B
each
Mar
y B
lack
, Tw
n C
lerk
595
-464
6 B
elle
air
Shs.
Geo
rge
Jiro
tta, M
ayor
446
-852
5
Coa
stal
Eng
inee
ring
Lib
. Gai
nesv
ille-
"gra
y" li
tera
ture
col
lect
ion
622-
1436
Pine
llas
Cty
His
toric
al S
ocie
ty
Coa
stal
Eng
inee
ring
Arc
hive
s, U
., of
Fla
., 43
3 W
eil H
all,
Gai
nesv
ille,
FL
326
11
Hel
en T
wed
ell
A- V
I PI
NE
LL
AS
AE
RIA
L P
HO
TO
GR
APH
S
Ava
ilabl
e at
Cou
nty
Engi
neer
s O
ffic
e44
0 C
ourt
Stre
et, C
lear
wat
er, F
LTe
leph
one:
462
-325
1
YEA
R
SCA
LE, f
t/in.
1926
80
0
1 93 0
- 1 9
40
660-
800
Scat
tere
d C
over
age
1941
40
0
1942
40
0
1952
40
0
1953
40
0
1 960
s 40
0 3
Sets
in T
his
Dec
ade
1977
40
0
1980
-198
7 20
0 A
t 3 Y
ear I
nter
vals
Thes
e ar
e on
scr
eene
d m
ylar
mas
ters
. Pr
ints
are
ava
ilabl
e at
$3.
00 p
er 1
/2 s
ectio
n (o
blon
g) a
nd $
6.00
per
sec
tion
(squ
are)
. A
t 200
Vin
., a
sect
ion
is ab
out 3
0 in
. x
30in
.
AE
RIA
L P
HO
TO
S at
200
ft/in
Of
CO
AST
AL
CO
NST
RU
CT
ION
CO
NT
RO
L L
INE
Ava
ilabl
e at
Flo
rida
DN
R, D
ir. o
f Bea
ches
& S
hore
sB
urea
u of
Coa
stal
Dat
a A
cqui
sitio
n39
00 C
omm
onw
ealth
Blv
d.Ta
llaha
ssee
, FL
3230
3
O)
A-V
II P
INE
LL
AS
CO
UN
TY
CO
MP
RE
HE
NSI
VE
PL
AN
CO
AST
AL
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
EL
EM
EN
T
MA
JOR
FIN
DIN
GS
1. Th
e ba
rrie
r isl
and
syst
em in
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y is
com
pris
ed o
f a v
arie
ty o
f isl
ands
hav
ing
seve
ral d
iffer
ent o
rigin
s.
2.
Few
of t
he b
arrie
r isl
ands
are
loca
ted
in u
ninc
orpo
rate
d Pi
nella
s C
ount
y. M
ulle
t Key
, Bun
ces,
Key
s, an
d th
e so
uthe
rn p
ortio
n of
Anc
lote
Key
are
the
only
bar
rier i
slan
ds u
nder
the
dire
ct ju
risdi
ctio
n of
the
Boa
rd
of C
ount
y C
omm
issi
oner
s.
3.
Mos
t of t
he b
arrie
r isl
ands
hav
e be
en e
xten
sive
ly d
evel
oped
. In
man
y in
stan
ces
deve
lopm
ent o
ccur
red
upon
the
prim
ary
and
seco
ndar
y du
nes.
This
inte
rfer
ence
with
the
coas
tal p
roce
sses
bet
wee
n th
e du
nes
and
the
beac
h in
man
y ca
ses
has
caus
ed th
e be
ach
to e
rode
and
thre
aten
the
expo
sed
stru
ctur
es.
4.
The
mos
t eff
ectiv
e an
d ef
ficie
nt c
oast
al p
rote
ctio
n is
prov
ided
by
a na
tura
l or a
rtific
ial b
each
and
dun
e sy
stem
, whi
ch is
bei
ng u
sed
by P
inel
las
Cou
nty
exte
nsiv
ely.
5.
Initi
al a
ttem
pts
at b
each
rest
orat
ion
and
reno
uris
hmen
t wer
e do
ne o
n a
piec
emea
l bas
is w
ith li
ttle
or n
o co
ordi
natio
n am
ong
the
vario
us c
oast
al
com
mun
ities
. Si
nce
that
tim
e, a
coo
rdin
ated
app
roac
h w
ith lo
cal,
stat
e, a
nd fe
dera
l inv
olve
men
t has
dev
elop
ed.
The
resu
lts a
re c
ount
y-w
ide
man
agem
ent p
lans
that
are
con
sist
ent a
mon
g th
emse
lves
. Th
ese
plan
s fo
rm th
e ba
sis
for t
he c
ount
y's
curr
ent b
each
nou
rishm
ent/r
esto
ratio
n pr
ogra
m.
6.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
has
take
n th
e le
ad re
spon
sibi
lity
in m
anag
ing
coas
tal b
each
rest
orat
ion/
reno
uris
hmen
t pro
ject
s fr
om in
cept
ion
thro
ugh
com
plet
ion.
7.
Cur
rent
ly, s
ever
al b
each
rest
orat
ion/
reno
uris
hmen
t pro
ject
s ar
e id
entif
ied
in th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y B
each
Enh
ance
men
t Fiv
e-Y
ear P
rogr
am.
CO
AST
AL
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
EL
EM
EN
T
GO
AL
S, O
BJE
CT
IVE
S. A
ND
PO
LIC
IES
NA
TUR
AL
RE
SOU
RC
ES
1. G
OA
L:
PIN
EL
LA
S C
OU
NT
Y S
HA
LL
PR
ESER
VE,
PR
OTE
CT,
RE
STO
RE
AN
D M
AN
AG
E T
HE
NA
TUR
AL
RES
OU
RC
ES O
F T
HE
C
OA
STA
L A
RE
A T
O M
AIN
TAIN
OR
EN
HA
NC
E W
ATE
R Q
UA
LITY
, PL
AN
T A
ND
AN
IMA
L D
IVER
SITY
, AN
D E
STU
AR
IN
E PR
OD
UC
TIV
ITY
.
1.1.
O
bjec
tive:
Pi
nella
s C
ount
y sh
all p
rote
ct a
nd c
onse
rve
livin
g m
arin
e re
sour
ces
and
mar
ine
and
estu
arin
e ha
bita
ts (
incl
udin
g m
arin
e w
etla
nds)
w
ithin
the
coas
tal a
rea
by c
ontin
uing
to m
aint
ain;
and
enh
ance
whe
re p
ossi
ble,
the
curr
ent b
alan
ce o
f pla
nt a
nd a
nim
al s
peci
es
with
in th
is a
rea.
1.1.
1.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
to p
rohi
bit d
redg
ing
and
fillin
g or
oth
er d
evel
opm
ent a
ctiv
ities
hav
ing
sign
ifica
nt lo
ng-te
rm im
pact
s on
se
agra
ss b
eds,
man
grov
es, t
idal
mar
shes
and
tida
l fla
ts, e
xcep
t in
case
s cl
early
in th
e pu
blic
inte
rest
.
1.1.
2.
Polic
y:
By
Oct
ober
1,
1990
, the
cou
nty
shal
l ado
pt a
n er
osio
n co
ntro
l ord
inan
ce to
red
uce
sedi
men
tatio
n an
d tu
rbid
ity in
coa
stal
hab
itats
(p
artic
ular
ly s
eagr
ass
beds
) re
sulti
ng f
rom
upl
and
deve
lopm
ent a
ctiv
ities
.
1.1.
3.
Polic
y:
By
Oct
ober
1,1
990,
the
coun
ty s
hall
enco
urag
e al
tern
ativ
es to
the
hard
enin
g an
d bu
lkhe
adin
g of
nat
ural
coa
stal
sho
relin
es, n
atur
al
stre
am c
ours
es, a
nd ti
dal c
reek
s th
roug
h ad
optio
n of
app
ropr
iate
ord
inan
ces.
1.1.
4.
Polic
y:
By
Oct
ober
1,1
990,
the
cou
nty
shal
l dev
elop
a p
rogr
am to
pro
vide
for
the
erad
icat
ion
of e
colo
gica
lly u
ndes
irab
le v
eget
atio
n fr
om
inte
rtida
l, ri
veri
ne a
nd n
earb
y up
land
are
as t
hat i
s no
t ind
igen
ous
to F
lori
da a
nd w
hich
has
alte
red
natu
ral e
cosy
stem
s by
com
peti
livel
y ex
clud
ing
nativ
e pl
ant s
peci
es.
1.1.
5.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
to c
oope
rate
with
the
Flor
ida
Dep
artm
ent o
f Nat
ural
Res
ourc
es, t
he S
outh
wes
t Flo
rida
Wat
erM
anag
emen
t Dis
tric
t and
oth
er a
ppro
pria
te a
genc
ies
in re
stor
ing
or e
nhan
cing
nat
ural
hab
itats
, est
uarie
s, a
nd d
rain
age
syst
ems
such
as
tida
l fla
ts, m
angr
ove
fore
sts,
sea
gras
s be
ds, s
alt m
arsh
es a
nd u
plan
ds b
y pa
rtic
ipat
ing
in r
eveg
etat
ion
proj
ects
, the
dev
elop
men
t an
d im
plem
enta
tion
of m
anag
emen
t pla
ns f
or T
ampa
Bay
and
the
Boc
a C
iega
Bay
and
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y aq
uatic
pre
serv
es, P
ollu
tion
Rec
over
y T
rust
Fun
d en
viro
nmen
tal e
nhan
cem
ent p
roje
cts,
Pin
ella
s-A
nclo
te R
iver
Bas
in B
oard
Coo
pera
tive
Fund
ing
proj
ects
, and
ot
her
appr
opri
ate
miti
gativ
e pr
ogra
ms.
1.1.
6.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to p
rohi
bit n
on-w
ater
-dep
ende
nt d
evel
opm
ent o
f red
evel
opm
ent w
ithin
nat
ural
inte
rtida
l ar
eas
(e.g
.sa
lt m
arsh
es, t
idal
fla
ts a
nd m
angr
ove
fore
sts)
.
00
1.1.
7.
Polic
y:
1.1.
8.
Polic
y:
1.1.
9.
Polic
y:
1.1.
10.
Polic
y:
1.2.
O
bjec
tive:
1.2.
1.
Polic
y:
1.2.
2.
Polic
y:
1.2.
3.
Polic
y:
1.2.
4.
Polic
y:
1.2.
5.
Polic
y:
1.2.
6.
Polic
y:
1.3.
O
bjec
tive:
By
Oct
ober
1,
1990
, reg
ulat
ions
sha
ll be
est
ablis
hed
that
requ
ire
natu
ral u
plan
d bu
ffer
s ad
jace
nt to
est
uarie
s, b
ays
and
othe
r su
rfac
e w
ater
s.
Upo
n ad
optio
n by
the
Stat
e of
Flo
rida
of t
he S
tate
's M
anat
ee P
rote
ctio
n Pl
an, t
hat p
lan
shal
l bec
ome
a pa
rt o
f the
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y C
ompr
ehen
sive
Pla
n.
Obj
ectiv
es 7
.1, 7
.2, 7
.3, a
nd 7
.4.
of th
e C
onse
rvat
ion
Ele
men
t and
thei
r ass
ocia
ted
polic
ies
shal
l inc
lude
mar
ine
and
estu
arin
e ha
bi
tats
and
wild
life
spec
ies
loca
ted
with
in th
e co
asta
l ar
ea.
The
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y B
oard
of C
ount
y C
omm
issi
oner
s sh
all c
ontin
ue to
util
ize
its r
egul
ator
y au
thor
ity a
s th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y W
ater
an
d N
avig
atio
n C
ontro
l Aut
hori
ty to
ens
ure
deve
lopm
ent i
s co
nsis
tent
with
the
obje
ctiv
es a
nd p
olic
ies
of th
is e
lem
ent p
erta
inin
g to
th
e pr
otec
tion,
enh
ance
men
t, an
d re
stor
atio
n of
coa
stal
res
ourc
es.
By
Oct
ober
1,
1995
, Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all h
ave
achi
eved
mea
sura
ble
impr
ovem
ents
in th
e ov
eral
l wat
er q
ualit
y co
nditi
ons
of th
e W
ater
s of
the
Cou
nty
whe
n co
mpa
red
to th
e ba
selin
e st
udy
esta
blis
hed
purs
uant
to P
olic
y 3.
1.2.
, Con
serv
atio
n El
emen
t-Wat
er
Qua
lity.
By
Oct
ober
1,
1990
, Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all e
stab
lish
an o
ngoi
ng m
onito
ring
pro
gram
for
sur
face
wat
er q
ualit
y.
By
Oct
ober
1,
1990
, the
cou
nty
shal
l ado
pt a
sto
rmw
ater
ord
inan
ce re
quir
ing
rede
velo
ped
site
s, o
ther
than
indi
vidu
al s
ingl
e-fa
mily
re
side
ntia
l are
as, t
o m
eet t
he c
urre
nt a
pplic
able
sto
rmw
ater
man
agem
ent s
tand
ards
.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to p
rom
ote
the
redu
ctio
n an
d/or
elim
inat
ion
of p
oint
sou
rce
pollu
tant
load
ings
to s
urfa
ce w
ater
s th
roug
h al
tern
ativ
e re
-use
and
dis
posa
l opt
ions
.
Dev
elop
men
t bei
ng s
erve
d by
sep
tic ta
nks
shal
l be
requ
ired
to h
ook
up to
a c
ount
y or
city
sew
er s
yste
m w
ithin
six
mon
ths
of a
vail
abili
ty.
The
cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to e
ncou
rage
the
use
of n
atur
al o
r arti
ficia
l wet
land
s fo
r sto
rmw
ater
trea
tmen
t.
The
cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to c
oope
rate
with
reg
iona
l and
sta
te a
genc
ies
to im
prov
e m
onito
ring
and
com
plia
nce
enfo
rcem
ent o
f poi
nt
and
non-
poin
t sou
rce
disc
harg
es to
coa
stal
wat
ers
and
thei
r trib
utar
ies.
The
cou
nty
shal
l sup
port
and
coo
pera
te in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f com
preh
ensi
ve a
nd c
oord
inat
ed m
anag
emen
t pla
ns f
or T
ampa
Bay
an
d th
e aq
uatic
pre
serv
es lo
cate
d in
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y by
pro
vidi
ng s
taff
reso
urce
s an
d te
chni
cal
supp
ort i
n th
e pr
epar
atio
n, r
evie
w,
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
thes
e m
anag
emen
t pla
ns.
1.3.
1.
Polic
y:
1.3.
2.
Polic
y:
1.3.
3 Po
licy:
1.3.
4 Po
licy:
The
cou
nty
shal
l coo
pera
te w
ith, a
nd a
ssis
t as
appr
opria
te, t
he S
outh
wes
t Flo
rida
Wat
er M
anag
emen
t Dis
tric
t in
the
deve
lop
men
t and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
Sur
face
Wat
er Im
prov
emen
t and
Man
agem
ent P
lans
for
wat
er b
odie
s in
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y.
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
to p
artic
ipat
e w
ith th
e Fl
orid
a D
epar
tmen
t of N
atur
al R
esou
rces
in th
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
he B
oca
Cie
ga
Bay
and
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y A
quat
ic P
rese
rves
Man
agem
ent P
lan.
The
cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to p
artic
ipat
e in
the
Age
ncy
on B
ay M
anag
emen
t as
a m
eans
to p
rovi
de a
mul
ti-ju
risd
ictio
n/m
ulti-
disc
ipli
nary
for
um f
or m
anag
ing
the
reso
urce
s of
Tam
pa B
ay.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l coo
rdin
ate
with
oth
er lo
cal
gove
rnm
ents
in p
rote
ctin
g m
ulti-
juri
sdic
tiona
l est
uarie
s by
sol
iciti
ng m
unic
ipal
co
mm
ents
bef
ore
appl
icat
ions
for
dev
elop
men
t are
hea
rd b
y th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y W
ater
and
Nav
igat
ion
Con
trol A
utho
rity.
NA
TUR
AL
DIS
AST
ER
PL
AN
NIN
G
2.G
OA
L:
2.1.
O
bjec
tive:
2.1.
1.
Polic
y:
2.1.
2.
Polic
y:
2.1.
3.
Polic
y:
2.1.
4.
Polic
y:
2.1.
5.
Polic
y:
2.1.
6.
Polic
y:
PIN
EL
LA
S C
OU
NT
Y W
ILL
PR
OTE
CT
HU
MA
N L
IFE,
PR
IVA
TE P
RO
PER
TY A
ND
PU
BL
IC I
NV
EST
ME
NT
FR
OM
TH
E E
FFE
CT
S O
F H
UR
RIC
AN
ES
AN
D O
THER
NA
TUR
AL
DIS
AST
ERS.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l ado
pt a
pos
t-di
sast
er re
deve
lopm
ent p
lan
by O
ctob
er 1
,199
1 as
par
t of t
he P
inel
las
Cou
nty
Rec
over
y Im
plem
enta
tion
Gui
de, a
nd s
hall
cont
inue
to im
plem
ent h
azar
d m
itiga
tion
mea
sure
s to
red
uce
the
expo
sure
of h
uman
life
and
pub
lic
and
priv
ate
prop
erty
to n
atur
al h
azar
ds.
The
red
evel
opm
ent p
lan
shal
l dis
tingu
ish
betw
een
the
imm
edia
te e
mer
genc
y pe
riod
act
ions
nee
ded
to p
rote
ct th
e pu
blic
hea
lth a
nd
" sa
fety
and
long
-ran
ge r
esto
ratio
n ac
tiviti
es.
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
who
will
be
resp
onsi
ble
for m
akin
g cr
ucia
l dec
isio
ns a
fter a
nat
ural
dis
aste
r reg
ardi
ng re
pair,
re
cons
truc
tion,
rel
ocat
ion
and
haza
rd m
itiga
tion;
thi
s bo
dy c
ould
take
the
form
of a
reco
very
task
forc
e.
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
proc
edur
es f
or th
e re
stor
atio
n of
ess
entia
l pub
lic s
ervi
ces
and
faci
litie
s fo
llow
ing
a di
sast
er.
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
proc
edur
es f
or e
valu
atin
g th
e ef
fect
iven
ess
of c
urre
nt h
azar
d m
itiga
tion
mea
sure
s at
pre
vent
in
g da
mag
e.
The
red
evel
opm
ent p
lan
shal
l est
ablis
h pr
oced
ures
for
util
izin
g in
form
atio
n ob
tain
ed f
rom
dam
age
asse
ssm
ent t
eam
s in
exp
editi
ng
post
-dis
aste
r rec
over
y.
The
red
evel
opm
ent p
lan
shal
l con
tain
pro
visi
ons
for e
nact
men
t of a
tem
pora
ry m
orat
oriu
m o
n re
cons
truc
tion
and
repa
ir n
ot im
med
i at
ely
need
ed to
pro
tect
the
publ
ic h
ealth
, saf
ety
and
wel
fare
.
N) o
>
2.1.
7.
Polic
y:
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
crite
ria fo
r eva
luat
ing
the
optio
ns f
or re
pairi
ng, r
epla
cing
, mod
ifyin
g or
relo
catio
n pu
blic
and
priv
ate
faci
litie
s an
d in
fras
truct
ure
with
in c
oast
al h
igh-
haza
rd a
reas
.
2.1.
8.
Polic
y:
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
that
stru
ctur
es d
amag
ed b
y fir
e or
nat
ural
forc
es to
the
exte
nt th
at th
e co
st o
f rec
onst
ruct
ion
or re
pair
exce
eds
50 p
erce
nt o
f the
app
rais
ed v
alue
of t
he s
truct
ure
shal
l be
rebu
ilt to
mee
t all
appl
icab
le fe
dera
l, st
ate,
and
loca
l reg
ul
atio
ns.
2.1.
9.
Polic
y:
The
rede
velo
pmen
t pla
n sh
all e
stab
lish
guid
elin
es f
or d
eter
min
ing
prio
ritie
s fo
r the
acq
uisi
tion
of st
orm
-dam
aged
pro
perty
in th
eco
asta
l hig
h-ha
zard
are
a. T
hese
gui
delin
es s
hall
give
prio
rity
to e
limin
atin
g un
safe
con
ditio
ns a
nd in
appr
opria
te u
ses.
2.1.
10.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to im
plem
ent i
ts ex
istin
g ha
zard
miti
gatio
n pr
ogra
ms
that
incl
ude
shor
elin
e re
stor
atio
n an
d en
hanc
em
ent,
build
ing
code
and
floo
dpla
in re
gula
tions
, dev
elop
men
t man
agem
ent t
echn
ique
s su
ch a
s la
nd u
se, z
onin
g, a
nd s
ubdi
visi
on re
g ul
atio
ns, a
nd o
ther
app
licab
le h
azar
d m
itiga
tion
mea
sure
s. Th
ese
miti
gatio
n pr
ogra
ms
shal
l be
amen
ded,
as
nece
ssar
y, to
rem
ain
cons
iste
nt w
ith fe
dera
l and
sta
te re
quire
men
ts.
2.1.
11.
Polic
y:
Dur
ing
the
eval
uatio
n an
d ap
prai
sal p
roce
ss fo
r the
com
preh
ensi
ve p
lan,
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all u
pdat
e its
inve
ntor
y of
are
as n
eedi
ngre
deve
lopm
ent w
ithin
the
hurr
ican
e vu
lner
abili
ty z
one.
2.2.
O
bjec
tive:
Pi
nella
s C
ount
y sh
all c
oope
rate
with
sta
te a
nd re
gion
al a
genc
ies,
and
with
oth
er lo
cal
gove
rnm
ents
to m
aint
ain
or re
duce
hur
rican
ecl
eara
nce
times
as
a co
mpo
nent
of t
he e
vacu
atio
n tim
es f
or P
inel
las
Cou
nty.
2.2.
1.
Polic
y:
Purs
uant
to P
olic
y 1.
1.2.
of t
he C
apita
l Im
prov
emen
ts E
lem
ent,
the
Cap
ital
Impr
ovem
ents
Pro
gram
Com
mitt
ee s
hall
annu
ally
eva
lua
te p
roje
cts
prop
osed
for
incl
usio
n w
ithin
the
Six-
Yea
r Sch
edul
e of
Impr
ovem
ents
and
sha
ll pr
iorit
ize
impr
ovem
ent n
eeds
for
crit
i ca
l lin
ks a
nd e
vacu
atio
n ro
ute
poin
ts, a
nd fo
r brid
ges,
caus
eway
s an
d hi
ghw
ays
faci
litie
s de
sign
ated
as r
egio
nal e
vacu
atio
n ro
utes
w
hen
sche
dulin
g ca
pita
l im
prov
emen
t pro
ject
s.
2.2.
2.
Polic
y:
By O
ctob
er 1
, 199
0, th
e B
oard
sha
ll pa
ss a
n or
dina
nce
requ
iring
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f a h
urric
ane
evac
uatio
n pl
an b
y re
crea
tiona
lve
hicl
e pa
rks
and
trans
ient
acc
omm
odat
ions
.
2.2.
3.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
coor
dina
te w
ith th
e Fl
orid
a D
epar
tmen
t of T
rans
porta
tion
Impr
ovem
ent P
lan
for D
istri
ct 7
in o
rder
to e
ncou
rage
the
Stat
e to
giv
e pr
iorit
y to
roa
d im
prov
emen
t pro
ject
s on
regi
onal
hur
rican
e ev
acua
tion
rout
es.
2.2.
4.
Polic
y:
By O
ctob
er 1
,199
0, th
e co
unty
sha
ll ev
alua
te th
e fe
asib
ility
of u
tiliz
ing
the
coun
ty-w
ide
com
pute
rized
traf
fic s
igna
lizat
ion
prog
ram
curr
ently
und
er d
evel
opm
ent a
s a
mec
hani
sm to
exp
edite
hur
rican
e ev
acua
tion.
2.2.
5.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
its
publ
ic a
war
enes
s ca
mpa
ign
in c
oope
ratio
n w
ith th
e Ta
mpa
Bay
Reg
iona
l Pla
nnin
g A
gejic
y to
edu
cate
the
gene
ral p
ublic
on
prop
er h
urric
ane
evac
uatio
n pr
oced
ures
.
2.2.
6.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l coo
pera
te w
ith th
e St
ate
Div
isio
n of
Em
erge
ncy
to c
oord
inat
e m
ulti-
coun
ty e
vacu
atio
ns in
a m
anne
r con
sist
ent
with
the
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
Hur
rican
e Ev
acua
tion
Impl
emen
tatio
n G
uide
.
2.2.
7.
Polic
y:
Cou
nty-
mai
ntai
ned
road
way
s us
ed a
s ev
acua
tion
rout
es s
hall
cont
inue
to b
e cl
early
pos
ted.
2.2.
8.
Polic
y:
Hur
rican
e ev
acua
tion
shal
l be
plan
ned
and
cond
ucte
d in
a m
anne
r con
sist
ent w
ith th
e Pi
nella
s co
unty
Pea
cetim
e Em
erge
ncy
Plan
.
2.3
Obj
ectiv
e:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l res
trict
dev
elop
men
t with
in th
e co
asta
l hig
h ha
zard
are
a an
d th
e Ev
acua
tion
Leve
l A a
reas
iden
tifie
d in
the
mos
t rec
ent r
egio
nal h
urric
ane
evac
uatio
n stu
dy, a
nd s
hall
dire
ct p
opul
atio
n co
ncen
tratio
ns o
ut o
f the
coa
stal
hig
h-ha
zard
are
a.
2.3.
1.
Polic
y:
The
coas
tal h
igh-
haza
rd a
rea
(CH
HA
) sh
all i
nclu
de th
e FE
MA
Vel
ocity
Zon
e, a
reas
sea
war
d of
the
coas
tal c
onst
ruct
ion
cont
rol l
ine,
area
s w
here
pub
lic f
acili
ties
have
bee
n da
mag
ed o
r und
erm
ined
by
coas
tal s
torm
s, an
d in
lets
whi
ch a
re n
ot s
truct
ural
ly c
ontro
lled.
2.3.
2.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l pro
hibi
t the
con
stru
ctio
n of
hos
pita
ls, n
ursi
ng h
omes
, and
adu
lt co
ngre
gate
livi
ng fa
cilit
ies
with
in th
e co
asta
lhi
gh-h
azar
d ar
ea a
nd th
e Ev
acua
tion
Leve
l A a
rea.
The
cou
nty
shal
l dis
cour
age
the
sitin
g of
thes
e fa
cilit
ies
with
in th
e Ev
acua
tion
Leve
l B a
rea.
2.3.
3.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l not
app
rove
any
requ
est f
or re
side
ntia
l den
sity
abo
ve 5
.0 u
nits
per
gro
ss a
cre
on th
e Fu
ture
land
Use
Ele
men
tfo
r are
as w
ithin
the
coas
tal h
igh-
haz
ard
area
and
the
Evac
uatio
n Le
vel A
are
a.
2.3.
4.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l pro
hibi
t the
siti
ng o
f new
or t
he e
xpan
sion
of e
xist
ing
mob
ile h
ome
deve
lopm
ent w
ithin
the
coas
tal h
igh-
haz
ard
area
and
the
Evac
uatio
n Le
vel A
are
a.
2.3.
5.
Polic
y:
By
Oct
ober
1, 1
991,
the
coun
ty's
exis
ting
haza
rd m
itiga
tion
prog
ram
s, in
clud
ing
deve
lopm
ent r
egul
atio
ns, s
hall
be re
view
ed a
ndre
vise
d to
redu
ce th
e vu
lner
abili
ty o
f fut
ure
deve
lopm
ent i
n co
asta
l hig
h-ha
zard
are
as.
This
rev
iew
sha
ll ev
alua
te th
e re
com
men
da
tions
of e
xist
ing
inte
rage
ncy
haza
rd m
itiga
tion
repo
rts a
nd th
e ha
zard
miti
gatio
n an
nex
of th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y Pe
acet
ime
Emer
genc
y Pl
an.
2.3.
6.
Polic
y:
Con
sist
ent w
ith P
olic
y 2.
1.9.
of t
his
elem
ent a
nd th
e av
aila
bilit
y of
bud
gete
d fu
nds,
the
coun
ty s
hall
eval
uate
the
acqu
isiti
on o
fst
orm
-dam
aged
pro
perty
in th
e co
asta
l hig
h-ha
zard
are
a.
2.4.
O
bjec
tive:
Pi
nella
s C
ount
y sh
all r
estri
ct p
ublic
exp
endi
ture
s th
at s
ubsi
dize
dev
elop
men
t in
the
coas
tal
high
-haz
ard
area
.
2.4.
1.
Polic
y:
Cou
nty-
fund
ed in
fras
truct
ure
shal
l be
proh
ibite
d w
ithin
the
coas
tal h
igh-
haza
rd a
rea
exce
pt fo
r the
follo
win
g:a)
th
e ex
pend
iture
for t
he m
aint
enan
ce, r
epai
r or r
epla
cem
ent o
f exi
stin
g fa
cilit
ies;
or
b)
the
expe
nditu
re fo
r res
tora
tion
or e
nhan
cem
ent o
f nat
ural
reso
urce
s or
pub
lic a
cces
s; o
rc)
th
e ex
pend
iture
nee
ded
to a
ddre
ss a
n ex
istin
g de
ficie
ncy
iden
tifie
d in
this
pla
n; o
rd)
th
e ex
pend
iture
for t
he re
trofit
ting
of st
orai
wat
er m
anag
emen
t fac
ilitie
s fo
r wat
er q
ualit
y en
hanc
emen
t of
stor
mw
ater
runo
ff; o
re)
th
e ex
pend
iture
for t
he d
evel
opm
ent o
r im
prov
emen
t of p
ublic
road
s an
d br
idge
s id
entif
ied
in th
e Tr
affic
C
ircul
atio
n El
emen
t of t
his
plan
; or
f) th
e ex
pend
iture
for a
pub
lic fa
cilit
y of
ove
rrid
ing
publ
ic in
tere
st to
ens
ure
publ
ic h
ealth
and
saf
ety.
ro
ro
o CO
2.4.
2.
Polic
y:
Whe
n pu
blic
infr
astru
ctur
e w
ithin
the
coas
tal h
igh-
haza
rd a
rea
is de
stro
yed
or r
ecei
ves
dam
age
that
equ
als
or e
xcee
ds 5
0 pe
rcen
t of
the
cost
of r
epla
cing
the
faci
lity
at it
s cu
rren
t loc
atio
n, th
e co
unty
sha
ll an
alyz
e th
e fe
asib
ility
of r
eloc
atin
g th
is in
fras
truct
ure
land
w
ard
of th
e co
asta
l hig
h-ha
zard
are
a. T
his
requ
irem
ent s
hall
be in
clud
ed w
ithin
that
por
tion
of th
e po
st-d
isas
ter r
edev
elop
men
t pla
n ad
opte
d pu
rsua
nt to
Pol
icy
2.1.
7. o
f the
Coa
stal
Man
agem
ent E
lem
ent.
2.4.
3.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l not
con
stru
ct b
ridge
s or
cau
sew
ays
to b
arrie
r isl
ands
not
ser
vice
d by
suc
h in
fras
truct
ure
at th
e tim
e of
pla
nad
optio
n.
2.5.
O
bjec
tive:
B
y O
ctob
er 1
, 199
1, th
e nu
mbe
r of p
ublic
she
lter s
pace
s in
Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all b
e in
crea
sed,
and
by
Oct
ober
1,
1994
, the
re s
hall
be a
redu
ctio
n in
the
defic
it of
pub
lic s
helte
r spa
ces
with
in th
e co
unty
.
2.5.
1.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
assi
st th
e Pi
nella
s co
unty
Red
Cro
ss in
coo
rdin
atin
g w
ith lo
cal j
uris
dict
ions
and
app
ropr
iate
age
ncie
s in
the
deve
lop
men
t of a
cou
nty-
wid
e pl
an f
or in
crea
sing
the
num
ber o
f pub
lic s
helte
r spa
ces
in P
inel
las
Cou
nty.
2.5.
2.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
coun
ty s
hall
expa
nd it
s co
ordi
natio
n ef
forts
with
in th
e lim
its p
rovi
ded
by le
gisl
ativ
e au
thor
ity to
coo
rdin
ate
faci
lity
expa
nsi
on p
lans
and
dev
elop
men
t rev
iew
with
the
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
Scho
ol B
oard
so
that
new
sch
ool f
acili
ties
and
faci
lity
expa
nsio
n w
ill
be lo
cate
d an
d de
sign
ed to
pro
vide
hur
rican
e sh
elte
rs.
2.5.
3.
Polic
y:
Whe
neve
r pos
sibl
e, n
ew o
r exp
ande
d co
unty
bui
ldin
gs s
hall
be lo
cate
d, d
esig
ned,
and
con
stru
cted
so
that
they
may
be
utili
zed
for
hurr
ican
e sh
elte
rs.
BE
AC
H A
ND
DU
NE
SY
STE
MS
3.
GO
AL
: PI
NE
LL
AS
CO
UN
TY
SH
AL
L C
ON
SER
VE
, MA
INT
AIN
, AN
D R
EST
OR
E C
OA
STA
L B
EA
CH
AN
D D
UN
E S
YST
EM
S SO
AS
TO
RE
TA
IN T
HE
IR C
ON
TR
IBU
TIO
NS
TO
ST
OR
M P
RO
TE
CT
ION
, R
EC
RE
AT
ION
, NA
TU
RA
L R
ESO
UR
CE
S, A
ND
EC
O
NO
MIC
DE
VE
LO
PME
NT
.
3.1.
O
bjec
tive:
Pi
nella
s co
unty
sha
ll co
ntin
ue im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y B
each
Enh
ance
men
t Fiv
e-Y
ear P
rogr
am, t
o re
stor
e al
tere
d be
ache
s an
d du
nes,
and
shal
l ann
ually
upd
ate
the
prog
ram
.
3.1.
1.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
a p
rogr
am fo
r res
torin
g an
d re
nour
ishi
ng s
andy
bea
ches
and
dun
es.
3.1.
2..
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
the
role
as
lead
age
ncy
for c
oord
inat
ing
and
man
agin
g be
ach
rest
orat
ion/
reno
uris
hmen
t pro
ject
s.
3.1.
3.
Polic
y:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l mon
itor e
rosi
on o
f the
cou
nty'
s re
nour
ishe
d be
ache
s an
d sh
all
deve
lop
alte
rnat
ive
stra
tegi
es fo
r bea
chen
hanc
emen
t bas
ed o
n th
e re
sults
of t
he m
onito
ring
prog
ram
.
3.2
Obj
ectiv
e:
3.2.
1.
Polic
y:
3.2.
2.
Polic
y:
3.2.
3.
Polic
y:
3.2.
4 Po
licy:
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l con
tinue
to p
rote
ct th
e st
abili
ty o
f the
dun
e sy
stem
s an
d th
e be
ach
itsel
f by
utili
zing
con
stru
ctio
n st
anda
rds,
de
velo
pmen
t reg
ulat
ions
and
oth
er a
ppro
pria
te m
easu
res
that
min
imiz
e th
e im
pact
s of
man
on
the
beac
h an
d du
ne s
yste
ms.
New
dev
elop
men
t sha
ll be
pro
hibi
ted
in th
e fr
onta
l dun
e an
d be
ach
area
.
Veh
icle
and
foot
traf
fic o
ver t
he f
ront
al d
une
syst
ems
shal
l be
rest
rict
ed b
y pr
ovid
ing
prov
idin
g ve
hicu
lar p
arki
ng a
nd d
une
wal
kove
rs.
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
to im
plem
ent c
ount
y an
d st
ate
regu
latio
ns p
erta
inin
g to
con
stru
ctio
n se
awar
d of
the
Stat
e C
oast
al
Con
stru
ctio
n C
ontro
l Lin
e.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l des
igna
te u
ndev
elop
ed c
oast
al b
arri
er is
land
s as
pre
serv
atio
n or
ope
n sp
ace
in th
e Fu
ture
Lan
d U
se E
lem
ent.
PUB
LIC
AC
CES
S
4.
GO
AL:
4.1.
O
bjec
tive:
4.1.
1.
Polic
y:
4.1.
2.
Polic
y:
4.1.
3.
Polic
y:
4.1.
4.
Polic
y:
PUB
LIC
AC
CES
S TO
CO
AST
AL
RE
SOU
RC
ES
SHA
LL B
E P
RO
VID
ED IN
A
CC
OR
DA
NC
E W
ITH
PU
BLI
C N
EED
.
Publ
ic a
cces
s to
the
beac
hes
and
shor
elin
es o
f Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all b
e in
crea
sed
thro
ugh
acqu
isiti
on, d
evel
opm
ent,
and
expa
nsio
n of
faci
litie
s.
By
Oct
ober
1,
1995
, Pin
ella
s C
ount
y sh
all h
ave
open
ed th
e fo
llow
ing
shor
elin
e pa
rks
and
beac
h ac
cess
site
s to
the
publ
ic:
. Wal
l Spr
ings
on
Bog
gy B
ayou
, and
. B
each
acc
ess
site
s in
Tre
asur
e Is
land
, St.
Pete
rsbu
rg B
each
, and
Ind
ian
Roc
ks B
each
.
The
coun
ty s
hall
cont
inue
to a
cqui
re e
nvir
onm
enta
lly s
ensi
tive
land
s, p
arkl
and
and
beac
h ac
cess
site
s.
Pine
llas
Cou
nty
shal
l not
exp
end
publ
ic m
onie
s fo
r ren
ouri
shin
g/re
stor
ing
sand
y be
ache
s w
here
the
amou
nt o
f pub
lic a
cces
s do
es
not m
eet t
he m
inim
um s
tand
ards
est
ablis
hed
by th
e st
ate
of F
lori
da fo
r st
ate-
finan
ced
beac
h re
nour
ishm
ent/r
esto
ratio
n pr
ojec
ts.
New
or r
ebui
lt co
unty
brid
ges
shal
l be
desi
gned
whe
n it
is p
ract
ical
to in
clud
e ca
twal
ks o
r oth
er fa
cilit
ies
for f
ishi
ng.
LA
ND
USE
5.
GO
AL:
LA
ND
USE
DES
IGN
ATI
ON
S IN
TH
E C
OA
STA
L A
RE
A S
HA
LL
BE
CO
NSI
STE
NT
WIT
H T
HE
FU
TU
RE
LA
ND
USE
EL
E
ME
NT
AN
D C
OM
PATI
BLE
WIT
H T
HE
CO
UN
TY
'S N
ATU
RA
L A
ND
HIS
TOR
IC R
ESO
UR
CE
S.
>
ro
en 5.
1.
Obj
ectiv
e:
The
coun
ty s
hall
give
prio
rity
to w
ater
-dep
ende
nt a
nd w
ater
-rel
ated
land
use
s in
the
coas
tal a
rea.
5.1.
1.
Polic
y:
By
Oct
ober
1, 1
990,
the
coun
ty s
hall
amen
d th
e co
unty
land
dev
elop
men
t reg
ulat
ions
to p
rovi
de p
erfo
rman
ce s
tand
ards
for
wat
er-
depe
nden
t and
wat
er-r
elat
ed la
nd u
ses.
5.1.
2.
Polic
y:
The
coun
ty s
hall
as a
min
imum
use
the
follo
win
g cr
iteria
for s
iting
mar
inas
:-A
dequ
ate
wat
er d
epth
to a
ccom
mod
ate
the
prop
osed
bea
t use
. Si
tes
that
req
uire
no
dred
ging
or f
illin
g to
pro
vide
ac
cess
by
cana
l, ch
anne
l or r
oad
are
pref
erre
d.-P
refe
renc
e sh
all b
e gi
ven
to th
e ex
pans
ion
of su
itabl
e ex
istin
g m
arin
as ra
ther
than
new
con
stru
ctio
n.-L
ocat
ed in
are
as w
here
ther
e is
adeq
uate
flus
hing
of t
he b
asin
to p
reve
nt s
tagn
atio
n an
d w
ater
qua
lity
dete
riora
tio
n.-N
o ad
vers
e im
pact
on
arch
aeol
ogic
al o
r his
toric
site
s as
def
ined
by
stat
e an
d lo
cal c
ompr
ehen
sive
pla
ns.
-Rea
sona
ble
acce
ss to
a la
rge
navi
gabl
e w
ater
bod
y.-S
uffic
ient
upl
and
area
to a
ccom
mod
ate
all n
eede
d ut
ilitie
s an
d su
ppor
t fa
cilit
ies,
such
as
park
ing
spac
es, r
est
room
s, dr
y st
orag
e, e
tc.
-Cap
acity
of t
he s
urro
undi
ng ro
adw
ays
to h
andl
e bo
atin
g tra
ffic
to a
nd fr
om th
e m
arin
a.-C
ompa
tible
land
use
s.-A
dequ
ate
was
tew
ater
trea
tmen
t cap
acity
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith S
tate
sta
ndar
ds.
-Mar
ina
deve
lopm
ent s
houl
d be
sen
sitiv
e to
the
spec
ial r
equi
rem
ents
for
dev
elop
ing
in th
e fo
llow
ing
area
s:a)
Aqu
atic
pre
serv
esb)
Out
stan
ding
Flo
rida
Wat
ers
c)C
lass
II w
ater
sd)
Are
as a
ppro
ved
or c
ondi
tiona
lly a
ppro
ved
by th
e Fl
orid
a D
epar
tmen
t of N
atur
al R
esou
rces
(FD
NR
) fo
r sh
ellfi
sh h
arve
stin
g, a
nde)
Oth
er h
ighl
y pr
oduc
tive
and/
or u
niqu
e ha
bita
ts a
s de
term
ined
by
FDN
R b
ased
on
vege
tatio
n an
d/or
w
ildlif
e sp
ecie
s.
5.1.
3.
Polic
y:
No
mar
ina
shal
l be
cons
truct
ed o
r exp
ande
d in
are
as d
eter
min
ed b
y th
e Fl
orid
a D
epar
tmen
t of N
atur
al R
esou
rces
to b
e cr
itica
l to
the
surv
ival
of t
he W
est I
ndia
n M
anat
ee.
5.1.
4.
Polic
y:
No
mar
ina
proj
ect s
hall
be a
ppro
ved
until
a h
urric
ane
plan
for t
his
proj
ect h
as b
een
esta
blis
hed.
5.1.
5.
Polic
y:
The
deve
lopm
ent o
f mar
inas
sha
ll be
sup
porte
d as
a m
eans
of p
rovi
ding
pub
lic w
ater
acc
ess
to th
e ex
tent
that
thei
r dev
elop
men
tsh
all n
ot a
dver
sely
impa
ct e
stua
rine
reso
urce
s.
HIS
TO
RIC
RES
OU
RC
ES
6.G
OA
L:
6.1.
O
bjec
tive:
6.1.
1.
Polic
y:
6.1.
2.
Polic
y:
6.1.
3.
Polic
y:
6.1.
4.
Polic
y:
6.15
. Po
licy:
TO P
RES
ERV
E A
ND
PR
OT
EC
T H
ISTO
RIC
AN
D A
RC
HA
EO
LO
GIC
AL
RE
SOU
RC
ES
WIT
HIN
TH
E C
OA
STA
L A
RE
A O
F PI
NE
LL
AS
CO
UN
TY.
The
coun
ty s
hall
iden
tify,
pro
tect
and
pre
serv
e hi
stor
ic a
nd a
rcha
eolo
gica
l res
ourc
es.
By
Oct
ober
1, 1
9991
, the
cou
nty
shal
l com
plet
e a
surv
ey to
iden
tify
hist
oric
and
arc
haeo
logi
cal s
ites
in u
ninc
orpo
rate
d Pi
nella
s C
ount
y.
The
inve
ntor
y sh
all i
nclu
de th
e id
entif
icat
ion
of a
ll st
ruct
ures
bui
lt pr
ior
to 1
940.
Site
s of
his
toric
al o
r arc
haeo
logi
cal
sign
ifica
nce
shal
l be
subm
itted
to th
e Fl
orid
a D
epar
tmen
t of S
tate
for
incl
usio
n in
the
Flor
ida
Mas
ter S
ite F
ile.
By
Oct
ober
1,
1991
, the
cou
nty
shal
l ado
pt re
gula
tions
that
pro
vide
for
the
prot
ectio
n, p
rese
rvat
ion,
and
app
ropr
iate
use
of h
isto
ric
and
arch
aeol
ogic
al re
sour
ces.
His
toric
and
arc
haeo
logi
cal s
ites
shal
l be
show
n on
site
pla
ns s
ubm
itted
.
PUB
LIC
FA
CIL
ITIE
S
7.
GO
AL:
7.1
Obj
ectiv
e:
7.1.
1.
Polic
y:
7.1.
2.
Polic
y:
7.1.
3.
Polic
y:
AD
EQU
ATE
PU
BL
IC F
AC
ILIT
IES
SHA
LL
BE
AV
AIL
AB
LE T
O S
ERV
E T
HE
DE
VE
LO
PME
NT
AN
D R
ED
EV
EL
OPM
EN
T
PRO
POSE
D I
N T
HE
FU
TU
RE
LA
ND
USE
EL
EM
EN
T F
OR
TH
E C
OA
STA
L A
REA
.U
pon
plan
ado
ptio
n, P
inel
las
Cou
nty
shal
l est
ablis
h le
vel o
f ser
vice
sta
ndar
ds a
nd a
mec
hani
sm f
or s
ched
ulin
g in
fras
truc
ture
im
prov
emen
ts to
ens
ure
that
an
adeq
uate
leve
l of
serv
ice
will
be
prov
ided
by
publ
ic f
acili
ties
with
in th
e co
asta
l are
a.
The
leve
ls o
f ser
vice
sta
ndar
ds a
dopt
ed e
lsew
here
in th
e Pi
nella
s C
ount
y C
ompr
ehen
sive
Pla
n sh
all b
e th
e st
anda
rds
for p
ublic
fac
il iti
es w
ithin
the
coas
tal a
rea.
The
sch
edul
ing
of p
ublic
fac
ility
impr
ovem
ents
with
in th
e co
asta
l are
a sh
all b
e co
nsis
tent
with
the
Cap
ital I
mpr
ovem
ents
Ele
men
t of
this
pla
n.
The
serv
ice
area
s fo
r pub
lic f
acili
ties
with
in th
e co
asta
l are
a sh
all b
e th
ose
iden
tifie
d an
d/or
est
ablis
hed
else
whe
re in
this
pla
n.
NS