BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a...

64
ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager? 30 minutes

Transcript of BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a...

Page 1: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

PLENARY DISCUSSION

Impact of a Strategic Partner :

Risk or Opportunity

for the HR Manager?

30 minutes

Page 2: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES

• Financial aspects • Bad social climate / Stress• Downsizing : what about

future of the employees?• Discrimination (in terms of

wages for example)• Political issues• Potential security aspects

(frequency spectrum)• Resistance to change

• Experience in Privatization, in restructuring, in commercial awareness

• Financial management• Know-how• World-wide network

(partners)• Administrative aspects• Capital investment (good for

state!)

Page 3: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

ITU / BDT Workshop

Rabat, Morocco, 5-8 July 2004

Aligning Human Resources on Organizational Changes

Guidelines for working groupsEXERCISE 1

Page 4: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Reporter : – Appoint the reporter for the outcome of exercise

Facilitator :– One of us (Jean-Claude, Yvette) will facilitate your

group work when necessary

Timing:– 60 minutes to complement the table we will give you

and prepare the outcome of the presentation

Presentation to be done by the reporter of each group during 20 minutes on Tuesday, 6th July

Please organise yourselves!

Page 5: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

What we ask you : the outcome of exercise 1

PER COUNTRY :

Population

GDP per capita

GDP Growth

Inflation 2003

Fixed-lines

Fixed-Line Penetration

Fixed-Line yearly growth

Incumbent Operator Privatization

Incumbent Diversification(Internet, DSL, etc,.

Incumbent staff

Mobile

Mobile yearly growth

Mobile Penetration

Mobile Operators

Internet expansion

ISPs

DSL Expansion

Regulatory context

Opportunities for

Strategic Challenges

Page 6: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

ITU / BDT Workshop

Rabat, Morocco, 5-8 July 2004

Aligning Human Resources on Organizational Changes

Guidelines for working groupsEXERCISE 2

Page 7: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Reporter : – Appoint the reporter for the outcome of exercise

Facilitator :– One of us (Jean-Claude, Yvette) will facilitate your

group work when necessary

Timing:– Part 1 : 60 minutes– Part 2 : 60 minutes

Presentation to be done by the reporter of each group during 20 minutes on Wednesday, 7th July

Please organise yourselves!

Page 8: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Objectives of exercise 2

• Identify three different stages of change (preparation in progress, transformation in progress, transformation completed)

• Identify key success factors and critical issues in each stage

• Share best HR and change practices within your group

• Decision making, negotiating, teamworking!

Page 9: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Outcome of exercise 2

• Part 1 : – Brainstorm session in your group pointing out the

• Key success factors• Critical issues, leverages for change• Complete analysis of your organisation (you can use the

7S model from MacKinsey for the analysis for ex.)– Choose one or two organisations to be presented (if you

choose 2, it will be a kind of comparative presentation)• Part 2 :

– Work on the analysis of the stage your organisation(s) is (are) at and prepare the presentation(s) that should not last more than 20 minutes in total (could be a total of 10 slides)

– We will collect your papers to type them into a powerpoint presentation for the next day

Page 10: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Group 1: Group 2 : Group 3 :

Turki Al-Doussari

Nabil Hammami

Eltayib Eisa Ahmed

Boshi Dappag Mohamad

Aziz Laktineh

Abdel Latif A-Saeed

Kamel Hjaiej

Fatima Zaza

Hanan Aldakheel

Yahya H. Murtada

Mariem Makoudi

Georges Al Sheikh

Hassan Elmouhandisse

Bahi Abdelilah

Salim talib Al-Sheedi

Laghrissi Abdelkader

Hounain Abdelmajid

Exercise 2 : Tuesday 6th July

Page 11: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

TUNISIA TELECOM

GROUP 1

Turki Al-DoussariNabil Hammami

Eltayib Eisa AhmedBoshi Dappag Mohamad

Aziz Laktineh

Reporter Dr Eltayib

Page 12: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S1 Superordinate goals• Vision: Always on-line

• Objectives

a) Fixed line services: - No waiting list - 1995 200’000 customers - 2004 1’300’000 for 10 M inhab.

b) Mobile services - 2002 500’000 customers - 2004 2’000’000 - end 2004 Target: 2’500’000

c) To render high quality services at best rates with decent revenuesd) To enhance effectiveness of employeese) To gear the organization to the customer focus

Page 13: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S2 Strategy• Corporate strategy• To render the best service to the customer• To maximize the stakeholders wealth• To reach and cover most of the country• To increase and improve the HR efficiency• To implement the latest know-how and technologies• To expand nationally and internationally• Participation, clear understanding and commitment of the

employees• Top-down and bottom-up communication for sharing good

practices• Role of invisible Co• Transformation process + advent of strategic Partner• Involvement of trade Unions & saving employee rights

Page 14: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S3 Structure

CEO

Central GMFixed network

Central GMResources

Central GMMobilenetwork

Central GMStrategic

Prospectiondevelopment

Central GMSales &

Marketing

Central GMFinance

MaintenanceImplementa-tion Network

HRTrainingLogistics

Implementa-tion networkMaintenance

Studies for developmentNetwork

ManagementSales networkMarketing

AccountingTreasury

24 local districts reporting on hierarchy

Page 15: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S4 Skills

•Training: E- Learning, seminars, workshops, on-the-job training, rotation, learning environment • Link between developing skills and HR Plan• Contractors to transfer knowledge to locals through approved plans• Approved training plan ($ 3M)• Links with schools and Institutes

Page 16: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S5 Style of Management

• Governmental leadership

• Maintain state-owned status

• Transformation process is in the pipe-line

Page 17: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S6 Soft issues

• Possible bottom-up communication at individual as well as at group level

• Trade – Unions can freely access Top Management about matters concerning all issues (Co. and/or employee welfare)

• Solving interpersonal problems, without conflicts and through control/verification of the Administration

Page 18: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

S7 Systems

• Developing IT at the implementation stage• HR M/S + Finance M/S + Sales M/S (the client is

the focus)• There is a Quality Department (part of the CEO

office). Introducing ISO 9000 product in the sales network

• No retention programme because of legal barriers & because the golden shake offered by the Company is not attractive enough

Page 19: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

GROUP 2

Kamel HjaiejFatima Zaza

Hanan AldakheelYahya H. MurtadaMariem Makoudi

Reporter Dr Yahya

Page 20: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

• Established as a national company mid-1998• Announced as a private company in 2002

(stakeholder)• 15% of income goes to the government• Employees no 21 000 • Services

• mobile 7.7 Million• LL 4.5 Million• Data, DSL, etc..

• Structure President and 10 VPs

Page 21: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Success factors for stages 1+2 :

1. Government approval to start the transformation programme (from public to private)

2. Mobilization of the market3. Total control of the budget4. Benefit from other countries experiences in

the field of transformation and restructuring (Booz Allan H)

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

Page 22: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Success factors for stages 1+2 (contd)

5. The improvement of the financial status of the STC employees

6. None existence of competitors

7. The availability of infrastructure

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

Page 23: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Critical issues1. Change the mind-set of employees

2. Resistance to change

3. Fast network expansion while maintaining quality

4. Training of the manpower

5. Mapping process

6. Communicating the new culture

7. Deal with the excess (over staff)

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

Page 24: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

SAUDI TELECOM COMPANY

Organizational analysis according to 7S model

1. Superordinate goals 85%2. Strategy 70%3. Structure 100%4. Skills 90%5. Style of management 80%6. Soft issues 75%7. Systems 65%

Page 25: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

MAROC TELECOM

GROUP 3

Georges Al SheikhHassan Elmouhandisse

Bahi AbdelilahSalim talib Al-SheediLaghrissi Abdelkader

Reporter Dr Hounain Abdelmajid

Page 26: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Sommaire

Définition du changement

Qu’est ce qui déclenche les changements ?

Historique du changement (secteur télécoms)

Organigramme de l’opérateur historique (MT)

Application du modèle de Mac Kinsey à MT

Recommandations

MAROC TELECOM

Page 27: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Définition du changement

« Le changement peut être défini comme étant le fait de passer d’un état à un autre »

Dictionnaire Hachette

MAROC TELECOM

Page 28: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Qu’est ce qui déclenche le changement

Demandes des clients

Pressions sur les prix

Variations dans les performances financières

Accroissement de la concurrence

Globalisation des marchés

Évolution technologique

Fusions, acquisitions, alliances

Évolution de la réglementation

MAROC TELECOM

Page 29: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Historique du changement (secteur télécoms)

Une politique de monopolisation (1913-1997) Office des PTT (1913-1956) Ministère des P et T (1956-1984) ONPT (1984-1997)

Une politique de libéralisation (à partir de 1998) Facteurs et objectifs de la libéralisation Principaux acteurs du secteur télécoms

MAROC TELECOM

Page 30: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Facteurs et objectifs de la libéralisationFacteurs de la libéralisation

Engagements du Maroc envers l’OMC

Revendications du secteur privé marocain

Investissements dans le secteur

Consignes de la BM

Objectifs de la libéralisation

Service universel

Emploi

Progrès technologique (partenariat, alliances etc)

Tarifs et qualité de service

MAROC TELECOM

Page 31: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Principaux acteurs télécoms

Autorité gouvernementale ANRT Opérateur historique (Maroc Télécom) Méditélécom

MAROC TELECOM

Page 32: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

L’Opérateur historique (Maroc Télécom)

Organigramme GénéralPrésident du Directoire

Chargés de mission

DirectionOrganisation et Qualité

Direction du Contrôle Général

DirectionCentrale Rég. et Com

Direction Centrale RH

DGdu Pôle Fixeet Internet

DG du Pôle Réseaux

et Services

DG du Pôle

Mobile

DG du Pôle Administratif

et Financier

DirectionsRégionales

Page 33: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Organigramme de la Direction Centrale RH

Dir. Cent RH

Dir. Gestiondes RH

Dir. Développement des

RH

Dir. Relations Sociales et Coordination

du réseau RH

Div. Adm etPaie

Div Rég etProtection Sociale

Div Recrutementet Mobilité

Div Gestion des Cadres Dirigeants et

Hauts Potentiels

Div Formation et Développement

Div Gestion desEmplois/Compétences

Div. Contrôlede Gestion et

SIRH

MAROC TELECOM

Page 34: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Application du modèle des 7 S de Mac Kinsey à Maroc Télécom

S1 Vision partagée (oui, en termes d’objectifs à atteindre, satisfaction des clients)

S2 Communication de la stratégie et du sens (bonne communication)

S3 Structure de l’organisation (hiérarchique et transversale(projets))

S4 Compétences clés (marketing, management)

S5 Styles de management (soft) (délégation, participation, )

S6 Climat Social (inquiétude des employés sur leur sort, sentiment de frustration, de peur de l’inconnu, discrimination entre les anciens employés et les nouvelles recrues)

S7 Systèmes d’information (globalement efficace)

Page 35: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Recommandations

Le changement doit :

être progressif

prendre en considération les spécificités de chaque pays

émaner de l’État et ne pas être imposé de l’extérieur

Servir le client, l’employé, l’entreprise et l’Etat

être le résultat d’une concertation entre les différentes parties concernées

MAROC TELECOM

Page 36: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

ConclusionD’après Gérard Dominique Carton(1) trois critères sont déterminants pour l’acceptation du changement et sont étroitement liés à l’échelle des valeurs des individus et des groupes, ainsi qu’à la nature de leurs aspirations:

La nécessité : Ce critère répond à la question : que se passet-il si l’on ne changeait pas ?

L’utilité : Elle doit répondre à d’autres questions : Qu’est ce que ce changement m’apporte ? Que produit-il pour moi et pour les autres ? Quel en sera le résultat ? Ce changement sera-t-il là pour prévenir un dommage ? Pour apporter une amélioration ?

L’intérêt : Il représente le critère de changement le plus décisif quant à son acceptation. Il répond aux questions: « Qu’est ce que ce changement améliore pour moi ? Pour nous ? Qu’est ce que je gagne à l’accepter ?

(1)Eloge du changement: leviers pour l’accompagnement du changement individuel et professionnel

MAROC TELECOM

Page 37: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Merci pour votre attention

MAROC TELECOM

Page 38: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

ITU / BDT Workshop

Rabat, Morocco, 5-8 July 2004

Aligning Human Resources on Organizational Changes

Guidelines for working groupsEXERCISE 3

Page 39: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Reporter : – Appoint the reporter for the outcome of exercise

Facilitator :– One of us (Jean-Claude, Yvette) will facilitate your

group work when necessary

Timing:– Part 1 : 60 minutes– Part 2 : 60 minutes

Presentation to be done by the reporter of each group during 20 minutes on Thursday, 8th July.

Please organise yourselves!

Page 40: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Objectives of exercise 3

• Address a change issue and describe the related processes

• Share HR practices within your group• Describe and try to design a model for one

HR process• Choose specific criteria for the process• Decision making, negotiating, teamworking!

Page 41: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

HR PROCESSES

GROUP 1

Hanan Aldakheel

Hassan Elmouhandisse

Kamel Hjaiej

Abdelmajid Hounain

GROUP 2

Georges Al Sheikh

Nabil Hammami

Fatima Zaza

Mariem Makoudi

GROUP 3

Abdelkader Laghrissi

Turki Al-Doussari

Aziz Laktineh

Mohammad Boshi Dappag

GROUP 4

Ahmed Eltayib Eisa

Yahya H. Murtada

Abdelilah Bahi

Salim talib Al-Sheedi

RECRUITMENT APPRAISAL RESISTANCE TO CHANGE

CORPORATE CULTURE

Page 42: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

GROUP 1

RECRUITMENT PROCESS

Hanan Aldakheel

Hassan Elmouhandisse

Reporter : Dr Kamel Hjaiej

Abdelmajid Hounain

Page 43: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Modèle d’un processus de recrutement

Expression du besoinDescription des postesPrévision budgétaireApprobation de la loi des cadresÉlaboration d’un planning de recrutement annuelAvis de recrutement dans les journauxPrésélection des dossiers de candidatureSélection suite épreuves écrite et orale selon le casProclamation des résultatsInvitation des candidats retenus pour la prise de

service

Page 44: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Difficultés de recrutement

L’épreuve écrite n’est pas la meilleure solution pour le recrutement de bons éléments

Les concours de recrutement au sein du secteur public et semi étatique n’utilisent pas les méthodes modernes pour le choix des meilleurs éléments

Existence d’un nombre élevé de demandes de candidatures (demandes d’emploi) qui nécessitent des moyens énormes pour l’organisation des concours

Page 45: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Solutions préconisés

Deux solutions sont envisageables :

1-Assurer une formation pour les membres de la commission de recrutement

2-Sous traiter toute l’opération de recrutement au profit des bureaux d’étude spécialisés

Page 46: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Critères spécifiques pour le recrutement

Lors du processus de recrutement il faudra chercher les meilleurs profils pour l’employeur selon ses besoins. Pour cela il faudra privilégier :

-les meilleurs compétences

-les candidats expérimentés

-les candidats ayant un fort potentiel de communication

-les candidats maîtrisant l’outil informatique et plus globalement les NTIC.

Page 47: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

GROUP 2

APPRAISAL PROCESS

Georges Al Sheikh

Nabil Hammami

Fatima Zaza

Reporter : Dr Mariem Makoudi

Page 48: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

APPRAISAL SYSTEMS

APPRAISAL FIELDS :

1. Certificates and degrees

2. Skills and competencies

3. Methods in performing the job

4. Communication

5. Team working spirit

6. Creative capability

7. Initiative spirit

8. Ability for decision making

9. Open minded

10.Respect of time and durations (discipline)

Page 49: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

APPRAISAL SYSTEMS

EVALUATION TOOLS :

1. Carreer evolution

2. Bonus appraisal

3. Grading system• Seniority• Age• Subjective relationship• Discipline (sanctions for absenteism such as

non justified sick leaves)

Page 50: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

APPRAISAL SYSTEMS

APPRAISAL based on objectives previously defined by the company

Objective way of grading

Page 51: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

APPRAISAL SYSTEMS

METHOD OF APPRAISAL :

1. Definition of production level and aiming at realization

2. Definition of work requirements (human and logistic needs)

3. Periodical control to realize the goals

4. Carry out comparison between what we planned and what we have realized (performance management)

5. Supporting the person subject to appraisal and taking corrective measures

Page 52: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

APPRAISAL SYSTEMS

RESULTS OF APPRAISAL :

The person fits to the post :

1. 100%

2. Less

3. More

Recommendations :

1. Keep the person in the post

2. Training

3. Give the person more responsabilities

Page 53: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

GROUP 3

RESISTANCE TO CHANGE

Abdelkader Laghrissi

Reporter : Dr Turki Al-Doussari

Aziz Laktineh

Mohammad Boshi Dappag

Page 54: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Resistance to change

• VISION : «POUR UN JOUR MEILLEUR»

• Objectif : Mettre chaque homme a la place qui lui convient le mieux dans un certain cadre

• Mise en place d’un programme de 1998 à 2000 en 3 phases :

1. Préparation

2. Communication et explication du bien fait pour le personnel

3. Mise en œuvre après validation

Page 55: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Resistance to change

1. Préparation

1. Analyse du niveau des salaires dans le pays

2. Conception et évaluation des postes de travail en vue de leur adaptation aux exigences

3. Etude empirique de l’ensemble des emplois par rapport aux niveaux de compétences (cartographie)

Page 56: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Resistance to change

2. Communication Constitution des groupes de travail (14 groupes

de 15 personnes max.) en fonction des spécialités (réseau, internet, RH, finances,..)

Choix de quatre « leaders du changement » Plan de communication en vue de transmettre

les avantages du changement avec utilisation d’outils tels que journal interne, intranet, ateliers de travail, …

Transparence du processus et maintien d’un seul discours

Information au personnel sur le fait qu’il n’y a pas de mutations ni de diminution du salaire.

Page 57: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Resistance to change

3. Mise en oeuvre

Déploiement sur une durée de 18 mois Le volet financier a été appliqué à la fin de la

durée avec effet rétro-actif Constitution d’un comité juridique pour

l’analyse des requêtes des employés

Page 58: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

Resistance to change

Conclusion :

Exemples de refus …

Page 59: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

GROUP 4

CORPORATE CULTURE

Ahmed Eltayib Eisa

Yahya H. Murtada

Abdelilah Bahi

Reporter : Dr Salim Talib Al-Sheedi

Page 60: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

• Vision statement :

« WE DO CARE ABOUT YOU »

• Mission statement :

« A LINE TO EVERY HOUSE »

CORPORATE CULTURE

Page 61: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

• Values :

Respect

Positive attitude

Transparency

Truthfulness

Honesty

CORPORATE CULTURE

Page 62: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

• Behaviours :

Flexibility

Discipline

Good listener

Consistency

Quick response

CORPORATE CULTURE

Page 63: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

• Objectives :

1. Customer focus

2. Maximize profitability (wealth)

3. Serve willingly

4. Respect corporate entity

CORPORATE CULTURE

Page 64: BDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES PLENARY DISCUSSION Impact of a Strategic Partner : Risk or Opportunity for the HR Manager?

ALIGNING HR TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGESBDT/HRD/June 2004 AGENDA

• Implementation strategy :External Internal

recruitment

training

motivation

follow-up

validation

CORPORATE CULTURE