BD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions Technical...
Transcript of BD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions Technical...
Technical Information
BD SeriesHydrostatic Transmissions
powersolutions.danfoss.com
Revision history Table of revisions
Date Changed Rev
May 2017 Fixed typo 0102
June 2016 Convertd to DITA-CMS 0101
Mar 2010 Correction - Drawing AC
Jan 2009 Correction - Text AB
Jan 2006 First edition AA
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
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General DescriptionBD Series Family................................................................................................................................................................................5Features and Benefits......................................................................................................................................................................5Design...................................................................................................................................................................................................6BDU-06/10S........................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Pictorial Diagram.........................................................................................................................................................................8System Schematic.......................................................................................................................................................................8
BDU-10L/21L/21H.............................................................................................................................................................................9Pictorial Diagram.........................................................................................................................................................................9System Schematic: BDU-21L................................................................................................................................................... 9System Schematic: BDU-21H................................................................................................................................................10
BDP-10L............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10System Schematic.................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Technical SpecificationsFeatures and Options................................................................................................................................................................... 11Operating Parameters.................................................................................................................................................................. 11Fluid Specifications....................................................................................................................................................................... 12Efficiency........................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
BDU-06S....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13BDU-10S....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13BDU-10L....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13BDU-21L/21H..............................................................................................................................................................................14BDP-10L........................................................................................................................................................................................14
Operating ParametersOverview........................................................................................................................................................................................... 15Input Speed......................................................................................................................................................................................15System Pressure..............................................................................................................................................................................15Charge Pressure..............................................................................................................................................................................15Charge Inlet Pressure....................................................................................................................................................................15Case Pressure...................................................................................................................................................................................16Hydraulic Fluids.............................................................................................................................................................................. 16Temperature and Viscosity.........................................................................................................................................................16
System Design ParametersFluid and Filtration........................................................................................................................................................................ 17Reservoir............................................................................................................................................................................................17Control Shaft Force........................................................................................................................................................................17Independent Braking System.................................................................................................................................................... 17
Features and OptionsShaft Load.........................................................................................................................................................................................18Shaft Options...................................................................................................................................................................................18Shaft Options : BDU-06S/10S/10L............................................................................................................................................ 19Shaft Options : BDU-21L/21H.................................................................................................................................................... 20Bypass Valve.....................................................................................................................................................................................21High Pressure Relief Valve (hprv) and Charge Check (Overpressure Protection)................................................... 21Charge Check Valve with Orifice.............................................................................................................................................. 22Charge Check with Orifice.......................................................................................................................................................... 23Optional Integrated Reservoir...................................................................................................................................................24Filter.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24Fan.......................................................................................................................................................................................................25
Component SelectionMaximum System Pressure........................................................................................................................................................ 26Input Power......................................................................................................................................................................................27Unit Life..............................................................................................................................................................................................28
Model CodeBDU : Model Code (A - B - C - D - E).......................................................................................................................................... 29BDU : Model Code (F - G)............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Contents
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BDU : Model Code (H - J - K)........................................................................................................................................................31BDP : Model Code ......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Recommended Installation and MaintenanceHousing Installation...................................................................................................................................................................... 34Shaft Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................34Start Up Procedure........................................................................................................................................................................ 34Operation..........................................................................................................................................................................................34Maintenance.................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Installation DrawingsBDU-06S : Ports and Dimensions..............................................................................................................................................35BDU-06S : Control Arm Location.............................................................................................................................................. 36BDU-06S : Motor Shaft..................................................................................................................................................................36BDU-10S/10L : Ports and Dimensions.....................................................................................................................................37BDU-10S/10L : Control Arm Location..................................................................................................................................... 38BDU-10S/10L : Motor Shaft.........................................................................................................................................................39BDU-10S : Shaft Configuration.................................................................................................................................................. 40BDU-10L : Shaft Configuration and Charge Pumps Displacement.............................................................................. 41BDU-21L/21H : Ports and Dimensions.................................................................................................................................... 42BDU-21L/21H : Control Arm Location.....................................................................................................................................43BDU-21L/21H : Motor Shaft........................................................................................................................................................ 44BDU-21L/21H : Shaft Configuration and Charge Pump Displacement...................................................................... 45BDP-10L : Ports and Dimensions.............................................................................................................................................. 47Optional Fan.................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Contents
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BD Series Family
The BD hydrostatic transmission can be applied for the transfer and control of power. It provides aninfinitely variable speed range between zero and maximum in both forward and reverse modes ofoperation.
The BDU transmission is a “ Z” style transmission with a variable displacement pump and a fixeddisplacement motor. The variable displacement pump features a cradle swashplate with a directproportional displacement control. Reversing the direction of tilt of the swashplate reverses the flow ofoil from the pump and thus reverses the direction of the motor output rotation. The fixed displacementmotor uses a fixed swashplate. The pump and motor are of the axial piston design and utilizesphericalnosed pistons which are held against a thrust bearing by internal compression springs. The fluidsupply for the BDU-10L/21L/21H transmission is contained in an external reservoir and passes throughan external filter prior to entering the transmission and feeding the fixed displacement gerotor chargepump. Excess fluid in the charge circuit is discharged over the charge relief valve back to the chargepump inlet. Constant flow across a small fixed orifice connecting the charge circuit to the transmissionhousing supplements the cooling flow.
The BDU-06S/10S transmission has a self-contained fluid supply and an integral filter. The fluid is forcedthrough the filter by positive “head” on the fluid in the housing reservoir with an assist by the negativepressure created in the pump pistons as they create a vacuum. Charge check valves in the center sectionare used to control the makeup flow of fluid to the low pressure side of the loop. A spool type bypassvalve is utilized in the transmission to permit moving the vehicle over short distances at low speedswithout starting the engine.
The BDP-10L is a variable displacement pump to utilize the pump kit of the BDU-10L transmission anddesigned for vehicle application which is for propel or for auxiliary functions where the system pressurerequirements and design life can be met within pump rating.
Features and Benefits
• A complete transmission family to meet the needs of small vehicle application.
• 3 Transmission Frame Sizes: 6, 10, 21
• PTO Capability on “Z” Style Transmission
• Variable Pump Version of 10 Frame Size Available (10cm3)
• Cost Effective, Compact, Lightweight Design
• Low Noise
• High Efficiency
• Worldwide Sales and Service
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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Design
BD Series Cross-Section (BDU-10S)
1
4
2
P400202
14
15
16
3
11
12
135
6
7
8 9
10
1. Tank 7. Spool type bypass valve 13. Shaft seal
2. Built-in filter 8. Cylinder block 14. Input shaft
3. Spring 9. Piston 15. Cooling fan
4. Center section 10. Thrust bearing 16. Cradle swash plate
5. Output shaft 11. Housing
6. Spring 12. Ball bearing
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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P400203
18
22
3
4
5
11
10
9
8
7
6
20
19
1
17
16
15
14
1312
1. Suction Circuit 8. Charge Relief 15. Ball Bearing
2. Working Loop 9. Charge Circuit 16. Shaft Seal
3. Charge Check Valve 10. Output Shaft 17. Input Shaft
4. Spool Type Bypass Valve 11. Center Section 18. Cradle Swash Plate
5. Center Section 12. Cylinder Block 19. Piston
6. Suction Port 13. Thrust Bearing 20. Spring
7. Charge Pump 14. Housing
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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BDU-06/10S
Pictorial Diagram
BDU-06S, BDU-10S
BypassValve
CylinderBlockAssembly
InputShaft
VariableSwashplate Variable
DisplacementPump
BDUHousing
Reservor
B uilt-InFilter(BDU-10S)
Check Valve
Check ValveCylinder BlockAssembly
OutputShaft
DisplacementMotor
P400204
FixedSwashplate
Fixed
Working Loop(high pressure)
Working Loop(low pressure)
Suction Line Case Drain Fluid
System Schematic
Control Shaft “b”
Control Shaft “a”
Hydraulic Circuit
ø0.7 ø0.8
P400205
Ø0.7 Ø0.8
1
1
2
2
3
3
1. Ball Check Valve, Option Code. : BB2. Check Valve with Ø0.7 Orifice, Option Code : 073. Check Valve with Ø0.8 Orifice, Option Code : 08
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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BDU-10L/21L/21H
Pictorial Diagram
BDU-10L, BDU-21L, BDU-21H, BDP-10L (part of pump)
BypassValve
CylinderBlockAssembly
InputShaft
VariableSwashplate
VariableDisplacementPump
Reservor
Filter
Check Valve
Check Valve Cylinder BlockAssembly Output
Shaft
FixedSwashplateCooling
Orifice
ChargePump
ChargeReliefValve
DisplacementMotor
Fixed
P400206
Working Loop(high pressure)
Working Loop(low pressure)
Suction Line Case Drain Fluid
System Schematic: BDU-21L
Control Shaft “b”
Control Shaft “a”
Hydraulic CircuitSuction Port Drain Port
Ø1.0 Ø1.2
Ø1.0
Ø0.8
Ø1.2
BDU-21L
P400207
1
1
2
2
3
3
1. Ball Check Valve, Option Code. : BB2. Check Valve with Ø1.0 Orifice, Option Code : 103. Check Valve with Ø1.2 Orifice, Option Code : 12
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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System Schematic: BDU-21H
20.6MPa 17.2MPa 13.7MPa 20.6MPa 20.6MPa
20.6MPa 17.2MPa 13.7MPa 20.6MPa 20.6MPa
Control Shaft “b”
Control Shaft “a”
Hydraulic CircuitSuction Port Drain Port
Ø0.8
ø0.85
ø0.85ø0.7×2
BDU-21H
ø0.7×2
P400208
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1. Check Valve with Relief Valve, Option Code. : R02. Check Valve with Relief Valve, Option Code. : R13. Check Valve with Relief Valve, Option Code. : R24. Check Valve with Relief Valve and Ø0.7 Twin Orifice, Option Code. : RA5. Check Valve with Relief Valve and Ø0.85 Orifice, Option Code. : RB
BDP-10L
System Schematic
BDP-10L
P400209
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
General Description
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Features and Options
Features UnitProduct Type & Frame
BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L BDU-21L BDU-21H BDP-10L
Pump
Displacement cm3 [in3]6
[0.37]10
[0.61]10
[0.61]21
[1.28]21
[1.28]10
[0.61]
Swashplate Angle degree 15 15 15 15 15 15
Control Shaft degree 15 21 21 22 22 21
MotorDisplacement cm3 [in3]
6[0.37]
10[0.61]
10[0.61]
21[1.28]
21[1.28] -
Swashplate Angle degree 15 15 15 15 15 -
Charge Pump Displacement cm3 [in3] NA NA1.9
[0.12]2.1
[0.13]3.0
[0.18]1.9
[0.12]
Output SpeedRated
min-13000 3000 3600 3600 3600 3600
Maximum(intermittent) 3200 3200 3800 3800 3800 3800
Maximum Output Torque (Theoretical) Nm [lbf•in]9.8[87]
23.4[208]
23.4[208]
49.2[436]
72.1[639] -
Input Power (Maximum) kW [ps]1.1
[1.5]2.2
[3.0]3.7
[5.0]7.4
[10.0]11.0
[15.0]3.7
[5.0]
Weight kgf [lbs]4
[9]6.3[14]
6.5[14]
10[22]
10[22]
4.6[10]
Control Torque Required to Stroke Pump(Maximum) Nm [lbf•in]
8.8[78]
19.6[174]
19.6[174]
22.5[200]
24.5[217]
19.6[174]
Mounting See Installation Drawings
Rotation Clockwise or Counterclockwise
Suction/Oil Tank Port (SAE O-ring Boss) 7/8-14 UNF 7/16-20 UNF 9/16-18 UNF 7/16-20 UNF
Other ports See Installation Drawings
Shaft See Installation Drawings
Bypass Valve OP STD STD STD STD STD
Neutral Valve/Orifice NA/NA NA/OP NA/OP OP/OP OP/OP NA/OP
High Pressure Relief Valve NA NA NA NA STD NA
Filtration W/O built-in External External (Option, Integrated) External
Reservoir Integrated Integrated External External External
Space for the oil in the housing cm3 450 550 550 700 700 250
SAE J1926-1 / ISO 11926-1
Operating Parameters
Parameter UnitProduct Type & Frame
BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L BDU-21L BDU-21H BDP-10L
Input Speed
Minimum
min-1
1000 600
Rated 3000 3600
Maximum 3200 3800
System Pressure
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Technical Specifications
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Parameter UnitProduct Type & Frame
BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L BDU-21L BDU-21H BDP-10L
Ratedbar[psi]
105[1530]
150[2185]
210[3059]
150[2185]
Maximum105
[1530]175
[2549]210
[3059]245
[3569]175
[2549]
Charge Pressurebar[psi] NA 3 [44] - 5 [73]
Charge Inlet Pressurebar[psi] NA 0.8 [12] abs
Case Pressure
Rated bar[psi]
0.3 [4]
Maximum (Cold Start) 0.7 [10]
Fluid Specifications
Features Units BD Series
Viscosity
Minimummm2/sec.
[ SUS]
7 [49]
Continuous 12-60 [66-280]
Maximum 1600 [7500]
Temperature
Minimum
°C [°F]
-10 [14]
Maximum Continuous 82 [180]
Maximum 104 [219]
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Technical Specifications
12 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Efficiency
Input speed: 3000 min-1, Oil temperature: 50 °C, Full Displacement
BDU-06S
Efficiency (ηv:Volumetric, ηm:Mechanial, ηt:Overall)
100
Effic
ien
cy
%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
03 5 7
Theoretical Output Torpue Nm
40%
40%
50%
50%
55%
55%
60%
60%
65%
65%
70%
70%
45%
45%
10
5
0 1000 2000 3000
Ou
tpu
t T
orq
ue
Nm
Output Speed min-1P400210
BDU-10S
Efficiency (ηv:Volumetric, ηm:Mechanial, ηt:Overall)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
05 9 11 13 17
Effic
ien
cy
%
Theoretical Output Torpue Nm
40%45%
50%55%
60%65%
70%73%
73%
70%
65%
60%55%
50%45%40%
20
10
0 1000 2000 3000
Ou
tpu
t T
orq
ue
Nm
Output Speed min-1P400211
BDU-10L
Efficiency (ηv:Volumetric, ηm:Mechanial, ηt:Overall)
1009080
70
60
5040
30
20
10
05 5 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 20 22
Effic
ien
cy
%
Theoretical Output Torpue Nm
40%45%
50%55%
60%65%
70%73%
73%
70%
65%
60%55%
50%45%40%
20
10
0 1000 2000 3000
P400212
Ou
tpu
t T
orq
ue
Nm
Output Speed min-1
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Technical Specifications
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BDU-21L/21H
Efficiency (ηv:Volumetric, ηm:Mechanial, ηt:Overall)
10090
8070
605040
3020
100
11 23 34 46 57 65
Effic
ien
cy
%
Theoretical Output Torpue Nm
40%45%
50%55%
60%65%
70%75%
70%
75%
65%
60%55%
50%45%40%
50
40
30
20
10
0 1000 2000 3000
Ou
tpu
t T
orq
ue
Nm
Output Speed min-1P400213
BDP-10L
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
Ou
tpu
t flo
w
Lite
r / m
in
at no road
at 105 bar
70 bar
105 bar
1500 1000500 2000 2500 3000
Input Speed min-1
1500 1000500 2000 2500 3000
Input Speed min-1
100
9080706050403020
100
Effic
ien
cy
%
P400214
Overall EfficiecyOutput flow - Input Speed
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Technical Specifications
14 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Overview
Maintain operating parameters within prescribed limits during all operating conditions. This sectiondefines operating limits given in the table Operating Parameters.
Input Speed
Minimum speed is the lowest input speed recommended during engine idle condition. Operating belowminimum speed limits pump’s ability to maintain adequate flow for lubrication and power transmission.
Rated speed is the highest input speed recommended at full power condition. Operating at or belowthis speed should yield satisfactory product life.
Maximum speed is the highest operating speed permitted. Exceeding maximum speed reduces productlife and can cause loss of hydrostatic power and braking capacity. Never exceed the maximum speedlimit under any operating conditions.
Operating conditions between rated speed and maximum speed should be restricted to less than fullpower and to limited periods of time. For most drive systems, maximum unit speed occurs duringdownhill braking or negative power conditions.
W Warning
Unintended vehicle or machine movement hazard.Exceeding maximum speed may cause a loss of hydrostatic drive line power and braking capacity. Youmust provide a braking system, redundant to the hydrostatic transmission, sufficient to stop and hold thevehicle or machine in the event of hydrostatic drive power loss.
System Pressure
System pressure is the differential pressure between system ports A & B. It is the dominant operatingvariable affecting hydraulic unit life. High system pressure, which results from high load, reducesexpected life. Hydraulic unit life depends on speed and normal operating—or weighted average—pressure that you can only determine from a duty cycle analysis.
Maximum Working Pressure is the highest recommended Application pressure. Maximum workingpressure is not intended to be a continuous pressure. Propel systems with Application pressures at, orbelow, this pressure should yield satisfactory unit life given proper component sizing.
Maximum pressure (peak) is the highest intermittent pressure allowed under any circumstances.Applications with applied pressures between rated and maximum require factory approval withcomplete application, duty cycle, and life expectancy analysis.
All pressure limits are differential pressures referenced to low loop (charge) pressure. Subtract low looppressure from gauge readings to compute the differential.
Charge Pressure
The charge pressure setting listed in the technical specifications is based on the charge flow across thecharge pressure relief valve at fluid temperature at 50˚C [120˚F].
Charge Inlet Pressure
Charge pump inlet conditions must be controlled in order to achieve expected life and performance. Acontinuous inlet vacuum of no less than 0.8 abs bar is recommended. Normal vacuums less than 0.7 absbar would indicate inadequate inlet design or stricted filter.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Operating Parameters
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Case Pressure
Under normal operating conditions, the maximum continuous case pressure must not exceed 0.3 bar(4PSI). Maximum allowable intermittent case pressure during cold start must not exceed 0.7 bar (10PSI).
C Caution
Possible component damage or leakageOperation with case pressure in excess of stated limits may damage seals, gaskets, and/or housings,causing external leakage. This condition may also affect performance since charge and system pressureare referenced to case pressure.
Hydraulic Fluids
Ratings and performance data are based on operating with hydraulic fluids containing oxidation, rustand foam inhibitors. These fluids must possess good thermal and hydrolytic stability to prevent wear,erosion, and corrosion of motor components.
The following hydraulic fluids are suitable:
Hydraulic fluid type Standard, name/type Note
Hydraulic Oil ISO 11 158 – HM seal compatibility and vane pump wear resistanceper DIN 51 524-2 must be met
ISO 11 158 - HV seal compatibility and vane pump wear resistanceper DIN 51 524-3 must be met
DIN 51 524-2 - HLP
DIN 51 524-3 - HVLP
Engine oil API Classification SL, SJ for gasoline engines
CI-4, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4 and CF for diesel engines
Temperature and Viscosity
Temperature and viscosity requirements must be concurrently satisfied. The data shown in the table FluidSpecifications on page 12, assume petroleum-based fluids are used.
The high temperature limits apply at the hottest point in the transmission, which is normally the motorcase drain. The system should generally be run at or below the rated temperature. The maximumtemperature is based on material properties and should never be exceeded.
Cold oil will generally not affect the durability of the transmission components, but it may affect theability of oil to flow and transmit power; therefore temperatures should remain 16 °C [30 °F] above thepour point of the hydraulic fluid. The minimum temperature relates to the physical properties ofcomponent materials.
For maximum unit efficiency and bearing life the fluid viscosity should remain in the recommendedoperating range. The minimum viscosity should be encountered only during brief occasions ofmaximum ambient temperature and severe duty cycle operation. The maximum viscosity should beencountered only at cold start.
Heat exchangers should be sized to keep the fluid within these limits. Testing to verify that thesetemperature limits are not exceeded is recommended.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Operating Parameters
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Fluid and Filtration
To prevent premature wear, it is imperative that only clean fluid enters the hydrostatic transmissioncircuit. Therefore an inlet filter better than β20=1.4 is required in the charge pump inlet line. This filtershould not have a bypass and should be changed regularly to ensure system reliability. The BD serieshydrostatic transmission requires system filtration capable of maintaining fluid cleanliness at ISO4406-1999 class 22/18/15 or better.
Reservoir
The BDU-06S and BDU-10S are designed with optional integrated reservoir. A reservoir for BDU-10L andBDP-10L larger than the 2 liter tank size is recommended. A reservoir for BDU-21L/H larger than the 5 litertank size is recommended. The hoses or piping size is recommended to be larger than 3/8 inch normaltube OD.
Control Shaft Force
The BDU transmission is designed with direct displacement control (DDC). DDC can be located at eitherside of the housing. It provides a simple, positive method of control. Movement of the control shaftcauses a proportional swashplate movement, thus varying the pump’s displacement from fulldisplacement in one direction to full displacement in the opposite direction.
The approximate maximum control torque necessary to rotate the control shaft is shown in the table oftechnical specifications. A stopper to prevent over-stroke is required at the end of maximum angle ofcontrol shaft. The control shaft force should be kept at or below the force in the table below.
Features UnitProduct type & Frame
BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-21L
Allowable maximum force for control shaft Nm 10 20 25
Independent Braking System
Vehicle propel applications may require a provision for non-linear control input to reduce controlsensitivity near neutral. Damping or frictional forces may be necessary to produce the desired controlfeeling.
These units do not include any neutral centering device for the swashplate. It is necessary to provide aforce in the machine’s control system that will hold the swashplate at the desired angle. A “ fail safe“ which will return the swashplate to the neutral in the event of linkage failure is recommended.
W Warning
Unintended vehicle or machine movement hazard.The loss of hydrostatic drive line power, in any mode of operation (forward, neutral, or reverse) may causethe system to lose hydrostatic braking capacity. You must provide a braking system, redundant to thehydrostatic transmission, sufficient to stop and hold the vehicle or machine in the event of hydrostaticdrive power loss.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
System Design Parameters
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 17
Shaft Load
The maximum allowable radial road of input shaft (Re) is based on the maximum external moment andthe distance from the housing surface to the input shaft. The limit of radial load of input shaft is shownthe figure below:
No Load
No Load
No Load
Tout (No Load)
Tin
Distance (L)
P400215
R e
The maximum shaft thrust in (Tin) of input shaft is 18% of allowable radial road (Re) of the input shaft.The shaft thrust out (Tout) of the input shaft should be no load. The radial and thrust load of the outputshaft should be no load.
BDU-21L/21H
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
0 10-10 20 30 40 50
BDU-10S/10L,BDP-10L
200
400
600
800
0 10 20 30 40 500 10
200
400
600BDU-06S
20 30distance (L) mm → distance (L) mm → distance (L) mm →
Re N
→
Re N
→
Re N
→
P400216
Shaft Options
The BDU transmissions are available with a variety of straight key, JIS Spline, JIS Serration, SAE Splineshaft for input shaft, PTO shaft and output shaft. Details are shown in the Installation Drawings on page35.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
18 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Shaft Options : BDU-06S/10S/10L
A
B C
P400217
Shafts:A = Output ShaftB = PTO ShaftC = Input Shaft
Output Shaft Options
Output Shaft Code BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L
JIS Spline
15 x 13 x 1.0 J13
20 x 18 x 1.0 K18
SAE Spline 32/64-16T S16
PTO Shaft / Input Shaft Options
PTO Shaft Input Shaft Code BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L
None DStraight-Keyed D =15 mm
KA0
KB0
KB1
Straight d =12.7 mm d D
Straight-Keyed D =15 mm
PB1
PB3
JIS Serration12 x 23 x 0.5 D
Straight-Keyed D =15 mm
PB2
PB4
This charge pump housing is applied only for BDU-10L.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
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Shaft Options : BDU-21L/21H
A
P400355
BC
Shafts:A = Output ShaftB = PTO ShaftC = Input Shaft
Output Shaft Options
Output Shaft Code BDU-21L BDU-21H
JIS Spline
20 x 14 x 1.25 J14
20 x 18 x 1.0 J18
SAE Spline 32/64-22T S22
PTO Shaft / Input Shaft Options
PTO Shaft Input Shaft Code BDU-21L BDU-21H
None DStraight-Keyed D =17 mm
KC1
KC2
JIS Spline15 x 13 x 1.0 D
Straight-Keyed D =17 mm
PC1
PC2
SAE Spline32/64-16T D
Straight-Keyed D =17 mm
PC3
PC5
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
20 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Bypass Valve
In some applications, it is desirable to move the vehicle over short distances at low speed withoutstarting the engine. A bypass valve allows oil to be routed from one side of the pump/motor circuit to theother, thus allowing the motor to turn. The bypass valve must be fully closed during normal vehicleoperation. BDU series transmissions utilize a spool-type bypass valve. The bypass valve plunger must bedepressed manually to open the valve. This connects both sides of the main hydraulic circuit to thehousing case and allows fluid to circulate without rotating the pump, prime mover and motor. A springcloses this valve on the 6S, 10L and 10S transmissions, while charge pressure closes the valve on the 21Land 21H transmissions. The BDP-10L pump utilizes a screw-type bypass valve.
High Pressure Relief Valve (hprv) and Charge Check (Overpressure Protection)
The BDU-21H transmission is available with a combination charge check and high pressure relief valveassembly. High pressure relief valves are available in a range of settings as shown in the Model Code onpage 29. Individual port pressure settings may be specified. The high pressure relief valve settings are adifferential pressure (referenced to charge pressure).
Check and Relief Valve for BDU-21H
Option CodePressure setting
Orificebar [psi]
R0 210 -
R1 175 -
R2 140 -
RA 210 0.7 Twin
RB 210 0.85
P400219
1
2
3
6
5
4
1. Charge circuit2. Check and relief valve3. Working loop (Main hydraulic circuit4. Bypass valve5. Working loop (Main hydraulic circuit)6. Check and relief valve
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 21
Charge Check Valve with Orifice
The BDU transmissions are equipped with charge check valves. In some applications, it is desirable to usecharge check valve with orifice for expanding null dead band, giving both the safety measure to preventthe vehicle movement in the neutral position of the control shaft and easy adjustment of neutral positionwhen connected to vehicle linkage. The orifice connects the working loop, which is a main hydrauliccircuit, to a charge circuit. It always allows some internal leakage to ensure the expanding null dead bandaround neutral position of control shaft. However, it decreases the volumetric efficiency, particularly athigh system pressure in the working loop. It is recommended to install the orifice in a specific workingloop, which is pressurized when the vehicle moves in reverse. The orifice diameter improves the nulldead band but decreases the volumetric efficiency. A cross section and characteristics are shown below.The charge check valves with orifice are available in a range of orifice diameters as shown in the ModelCode on page 29.
with Orifice
Reverse
DB-OR
Neutral-ORNeutral-STD
DB-STD
Control Shaft Angle
Forward
Output Flow
P400220
Input Speed: 3000min-1, Oil Temp: 50 °C , No Load
Features UnitBDU-10S/10L/21L/21H
Without Orifice
Deadband of Control Shaft Angle(DB-STD) [degree] Approx. 0.1
Features Unit
BDU-10S/10L BDU-21L BDU-21H
Orifice diameter [mm]
Ø 0.7 Ø 0.8 Ø 1.0 Ø 1.2 Ø 0.85 Ø 0.7 twin
Deadband of Control Shaft Angle(DB-OR) [degree] Approx.
0.5Approx.
0.7Approx.
0.5Approx.
0.7Approx.
0.35Approx.
0.5
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
22 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Charge Check with Orifice
BDU-10SBDU-10L
BDU-10L Check Valve
P400221
BDU-10S Check Valve
P400222
Check Valve (Ball) without Orifice
P400223
Check Valve with Orifice
P400224
Orifice
BDU-21L
P400225
Check Valve (Ball) without Orifice
P400226
Check Valve with Orifice
P400227
Orifice
BDU-21H
P400228
Check & Relief without Orifice
P400229
Check & Relief with Orifice
P400230
Orifice
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 23
Optional Integrated Reservoir
The BDU-06S and BDU-10S are designed with optional integrated reservoir. The optional Integratedreservoir is shown in the figure on the right.
25.5
1415
7/8-14UNF
P400231
30 -0.8 0
Dimensions of Widths Across Flats of Hexagon
Ø 71
Ø 6075
.5 ±
1.5
P/N BDU-10S-TANK
Filter
The BDU-10S is designed with Built-in filter. BDU-21L/H is designed with optional Integrated filter, whichis shown in the figure on the right. The filter connection is designed with consideration given to thescrewed type steel pipe fitting that is an option. An external filter is required in the charge pump inlet linefor BDU- 10L and BDP-10L. This filter should not have a bypass and should be changed regularly toensure system reliability.
70.8
69
32
3/4-16 UNF screw
3/4-16 UNF screw
Screwed Type
P/N H-3101069
P/N 05EL-BD
Steel Pipe Fitting
Ø 3
7
Ø 5
9.7
Ø 8
4
P400232
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
24 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Fan
The operating temperature of the BDU transmission becomes hot when operated at a heavy load forlong, continuous time. To avoid a reduction in the life of the BDU transmission or risking immediatefailure, a cooling fan may be installed on the input shaft or external reservoir to be effective as heatexchanger may be installed. The BDU transmission is available with optional fan integrated with the beltdrive device for the input shaft. The detailed outlines are shown in the Installation Drawings on page 35.
Optional Fan for Cooling
P/N Rotation
H-1030826 CW
H-1030827E CCW
CCW
31.8
Rotation Wind
Ø 7.1
Ø 1
77.8
P400233
Optional Fan for Cooling
P/N Rotation
H-1030826 CW
H-1030827E CCW
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Features and Options
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 25
Selecting the proper transmission for a vehicle begins with determining the maximum system pressureby using tractive effort of the vehicle and the maximum vehicle speed required. The transmissionselected must meet both requirements.
Maximum System Pressure
Maximum operating system pressure should be calculated at maximum tractive effort condition.Maximum tractive effort condition is assumed at vehicle with maximum weight transfer from pushing orpulling implements at maximum grade of slope. First, calculate BDU motor torque by using the followingequation:
Equation-1
• MTQ_ME = Output torque of BDU motor at maximum tractive effort condition in Nm
• PR_ME = Pull Ratio at maximum tractive effort (See below)
• VW_ML = Gross vehicle weight with maximum loaded weight in kgf
• LR = Tire Radius in meters
• FDR = Transaxle Final Drive Ratio
• EFF_FD = Transaxle Final Drive Efficiency
The hydrostatic transmissions in many applications are used in conjunction with readily availabletransaxles. In order to meet both requirements of high output torque at operating mode and high speedat traveling mode, the transaxles with two kinds of shifts, Hi and Lo are used in some applications. In suchtransaxles, use Lo shift ratio as FDR in equation-1 and -4 to calculate maximum system pressure.
A useful parameter for determining tractive effort is "Pull Ratio". Pull Ratio is a dimensionless term that isthe ratio of tractive effort to gross vehicle weight. It is generally constant for each class of vehicle. Thesevalues may be used when actual vehicle tractive efforts are not known. In a typical agriculture applicationfor BDU application, Pull Ratio for the highest load mode can be calculated from the primary componentsof pull ratio: rolling resistance, grade motion resistance by a function of slope, machine function motionresistance and drive configuration motion resistance. In such cases, pull ratio is determined by using thefollowing equation:
Equation-2
• RR = Rolling resistance. See SD Application manual• GR = Motion resistance of Grade. See SD Application manual• MF = Machine function motion resistance, See SD Application manual• DC = Drive configuration motion resistance, See SD Application manual
Then, maximum system pressure can be calculated by using MTQ_ME and the following quation:
Equation-3
• SPR_ME = Maximum BDU system pressure operated at Maximum tractive effort mode in bar• DP = Motor Displacement of selected BDU transmissions in cm3
• MEF_MO = Motor Mechanical Efficiency of BDU transmission in this mode
Select appropriate BDU size which will give SPR_ME, not to exceed the value of maximum systempressure allowed in the technical specification, because BDU is generally applied without systempressure relief valves.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Component Selection
26 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
If appropriate BDU size satisfies maximum system pressure, determine the BDU output speed atmaximum tractive effort mode by using the following equation:
Equation-4
• MSP_ME = The BDU output speed at maximum tractive effort condition in min-1 (rpm)• VSP_ME = The vehicle speed requested for maximum tractive effort mode in m/s
Confirm the BDU output speed calculated to satisfy the maximum output speed (intermittent) in thetechnical specification.
Input Power
Calculate required input power of BDU by using the following equation:
Equation-5
• PW_ME = BDU Input power required for maximum tractive effort mode in kW
• OEF_BDU = BDU unit overall efficiency for this mode
If PW_ME is larger than Input power (Maximum) of selected BDU, VSP_ME should be limited to satisfymaximum BDU input power. If the calculated speed exceeds the technical specification, the transaxlefinal drive ratio or tire size may need to be changed.
Maximum vehicle speed is generally recommended in traveling mode. Calculate maximum BDU speed byusing the following equation:
Equation-6
• MSP_TR = The BDU output speed for traveling mode in min-1 (rpm)• VSP_TR = The vehicle speed requested for traveling mode in m/s
Use Hi shift ratio as FDR in Equation-6 if the Transaxle Final Drive has two shifts.
Confirm MSP_TR to satisfy the maximum output speed (intermittent) in the technical specification. IfMSP_TR is not satisfied, FDR (Hi shift) may need to be changed. It is also necessary to determine thesystem pressure for traveling mode (SPR_TR) to satisfy maximum system pressure (intermittent) allowedin the technical specification. SPR_TR is calculated by using equation -1, -2 and -3 with parameters oftraveling mode.
Calculate the required BDU input shaft speed to satisfy maximum BDU output shaft speed by using thefollowing equation:
Equation-7
• PSP_RIN = required BDU input shaft speed in min-1 (rpm)• VEF_BDU = BDU volumetric efficiency for this mode
Confirm BDU input shaft speed is larger than PSP_RIN.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Component Selection
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 27
Unit Life
The unit life of selected BDU transmissions should be determined by using average system pressureunder overall operating modes, because vehicles generally operate in their maximum tractive effortmode for a small percentage of their life. If a duty cycle for a transmission is known, weighted averagesystem pressure can be calculated and can estimate the life expectancy of the transmission selected. Theduty cycle can be assumed for instances including several modes. Calculate weighted average systempressure by using the following equation:
Equation-8
• SPR_AV = weighted average system pressure. This is the mean pressure of the duty cycle in bar
• SPR_ME = the system pressure for maximum tractive effort mode and T_ME is its time in the dutycycle
• SPR_NE = the system pressure at the normal tractive effort which means with normal weight and at0% Grade and T_NE is its time in the duty cycle
• SPR_TR = the system pressure for traveling mode and T_TR is its time in the duty cycle
If needed, define other system pressures at other operating conditions and add them to the equation.
The BDU Unit Life hours at weighted average pressure is determined by using the following equation:
Equation-9
• LH = Unit Life hours of selected BDU at the duty cycle estimated• SPR_RH = The system pressure at Rated Unit Life (See table A)• PSP_IN = The input shaft speed of BDU unit. Normally, input shaft speed of BDU is constant
Confirm LH of selected BDU to satisfy the Life requirement. If LH is shorter than the requestedspecification, the next larger size transmission may be needed and the repeat the calculation forComponent Selection on other BDU using Equation -1 through -9. Contact Danfoss for assistance incorrect transmission selection.
Table A
Parameter UnitFrame
BDU-06S BDU-10S BDU-10L BDU-21L BDU-21H
RH hour 300 300 1000 1600 2500
SPR_RH bar 55 70 70 70 70
BSP_OP min-1 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Component Selection
28 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU : Model Code (A - B - C - D - E)
JF GE H KBDU -
B DCA
A - Displacement
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
06 6 cm3
10 10 cm3
21 21 cm3
B - Design
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
S Standard
L Long Life
H High Pressure
C - Rotation
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
W Bi-directional rotation
R Clockwise rotation
L Counter-Clockwise rotation
D - Contrl Arm Location
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
R Right-hand side viewing from input shaft (pump located upside)
L Left-hand side viewing from input shaft (pump located upside)
E - Output Shaft
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
J13 JIS Spline 15×13×1.0
J14 JIS Spline 20×14×1.25
J18 JIS Spline 20×18×1.0
K18 JIS Spline 15×18×0.75
S16 SAE Spline 32/64 - 16T
S22 SAE Spline 32/64 - 22T
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Model Code
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 29
BDU : Model Code (F - G)
JF GE H KBDU -
B DCA
F - Check & Relief Valve (Left-hand side viewing from Housing)
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
BB Ball Check Valve
00 Poppet-type Check Valve
07 Check Valve w/dia = 0.7 orifice
08 Check Valve w/dia = 0.8 orifice
10 Check Valve w/dia = 1.0 orifice
12 Check Valve w/dia = 1.2 orifice
R0 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar
R1 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 175 bar
R2 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 140 bar
RA Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar w/dia=0.7 twin orifice
RB Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar w/dia=0.85 orifice
G - Check & Relief Valve (Right-hand side viewing from Housing)
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
BB Ball Check Valve
00 Poppet-type Check Valve
07 Check Valve w/dia = 0.7 orifice
08 Check Valve w/dia = 0.8 orifice
10 Check Valve w/dia = 1.0 orifice
12 Check Valve w/dia = 1.2 orifice
R0 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar
R1 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 175 bar
R2 Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 140 bar
RA Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar w/dia=0.7 twin orifice
RB Check and High Pressure Relief Valve 210 bar w/dia=0.85 orifice
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Model Code
30 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU : Model Code (H - J - K)
JF GE H KBDU -
B DCA
H - Input shaft / PTO shaft Configuration & Charge Pump Displacement
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
KAO Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft / None & w/o Charge Pump
KBO Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft / None & w/o Charge Pump
KB1 Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft / None & w/1.9cm3 Charge Pump
KC1 Straight-keyed D=17mm shaft / None & w/2.1cm3 Charge Pump
KC2 Straight-keyed D=17mm shaft / None & w/3.1cm3 Charge Pump
PB1 Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft /Straight 12.7 mm shaft & w/o ChargePump
PB2 Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft /JIS Serration 12 x 23 x 0.5 shaft & w/oCharge Pump
PB3 Straigt-keyed D=15mm shaft /Straight 12.6 mm shaft & w/2.4cm3
Charge Pump PB4
PB4 Straight-keyed D=15mm shaft /JIS Serration 12 x 23 x 0.5 shaft & w/2.4cm3 Charge Pump
PC1 Straight-keyed D=17mm shaft /JIS Spline 15 x 13 x 1.0 shaft & w/2.1cm3
Charge Pump
PC2 Straight-keyed D=17mm shaft /JIS Spline 15 x 13 x 1.0 shaft & w/3.1cm3
Charge Pump
PC5 Straight-Keyed D=17mm shaft /SAE Spline 32/64 -16T & w/2.1cm3
Charge Pump
PC6 Straight-Keyed D=17mm shaft /SAE Spline 32/64 -16T & w/3.1cm3
Charge Pump
J - Bypass & Nuetral Valve
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
N None
A w/Nuetral Valve Pressure 35 bar w/dia=1.0 orifice
B w/Bypass Valve
K - Special Hardware
Code Description 06S 10S 10L 21L 21H
NNN None
WOL Oil-filled in case
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Model Code
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 31
BDP : Model Code
JF GE H KBDP - 1 0 L R N N N N N NK B 1
B DCA
A - Displacement
Code Description 10L
10 10 cm3
B - Design
Code Description 10L
L Long Life
C - Rotation
Code Description 10L
R Clockwise rotation
L Counter-Clockwise rotation
D - Control Arm Location
Code Description 10L
R Right-hand side viewing from input shaft (main port located upside)
E - Output Shaft
Code Description 10L
N None
F - Check & Relief Valve (Left-hand side viewing from Housing)
Code Description 10L
BB Ball Check Valve
00 Poppet-type Check Valve
07 Check Valve w/dia=0.7 orifice
08 Check Valve w/dia=0.8 orifice
G - Check & Relief Valve (Right-hand side viewing from Housing)
Code Description 10L
BB Ball Check Valve
00 Poppet-type Check Valve
07 Check Valve w/dia=0.7 orifice
08 Check Valve w/dia=0.8 orifice
H - Input / PTO shaft Configuration & Charge Pump Displacement
Code Description 10L
KB1 Straight 15mm shaft/None & w/1.9cm3 Charge Pump
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Model Code
32 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
J - Bypass Valve
Code Description 10L
B w/Bypass Valve
C w/Bypass Valve w/orifice dia=0.5
K - Special Hardware
Code Description 10L
NNN None
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Model Code
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 33
Housing Installation
The center section of BDU transmission has 4 holes for fixing screws. The screws should be inserted in theholes and tightened to specifications.
*Fitting Torque 1569 ~ 2058 N·cm
Shaft Installation
The input shaft of the BDU transmission should be connected to the prime mover by a belt drive device,sheave or coupling. When using a belt drive device, the radial load on the input shaft should not exceedthe maximum allowable load shown in Shaft Load on page 18.
When installing the BDU motor shaft to the gearbox or to other devices directly, utilize the groove on thecenter section of the BDU transmission, which is located concentric to the motor shaft, to ensure theaccuracy of concentricity. When using the coupling for connection of the shaft, ensure the accuracy ofconcentricity is kept in the region of ±0.025mm. Do not beat the coupling strongly into the shaft with ahammer.
It is recommended the shaft to be lubricated when using a spline shaft.
Start Up Procedure
After installing the BDU transmission and corresponding pipeline connection, remove the case drain portplug from the housing. Fill the BDU transmission case with the recommended oil through the drain port.
BDU-10S is filled with oil at the plant shipment.
Make sure the control shaft of the BDU transmission is set to the neutral position. The BDU transmissionpump must be at zero position. Depress the bypass valve plunger manually to connect both side of themain hydraulic circuit to housing case. Allow the prime mover to turn at idling speed. Turn the controlshaft and oil fills into main circuits. Stop depressing the bypass valve plunger. Then, the output shaft willstart to turn. Check the oil tank or reservoir level and refill the oil to the proper level if necessary. Repeatthe control shaft movement from full displacement in one direction to full displacement in the oppositedirection. Oil should not contain air trapped in the oil during the initial operation.
Operation
Check all joints and connections for leaks, and check that the oil tank or reservoir level is proper at thetime of first operation and every day.
Start the prime mover turning in the neutral position of the control shaft of the BDU transmission.
Maintenance
If some water, dust or grease are mixed in, with the transmission oil, change to new recommended oil.Always keep at less than 0.1 % water in the transmission oil. It is recommended to change oil and filterevery year or at the every 500 operating hours.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Recommended Installation and Maintenance
34 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-06S : Ports and Dimensions
C2.4
3.5
22 3
4.1
R7.5
A
a b
B
A
A
27 ± 0.5
15
19Bypass Valve
68 ± 0.5
11.9 ± 0.1
56 ±
0.5
26.5 ± 0.514 ± 0.2
51 ± 0.4
Reservoir Fitting
7/8-14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss(Both Sides)
55 ± 0.5
65.5 ± 0.4
52
48
R7.5
48
65.5 ± 0.4
55 ± 0.5
Reservoir Fitting
7/8-14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss
60 ±
0.5
65 ±
0.0
5
45 ±
0.1
845
± 0
.18
62.4
± 0
.7
51 ±
0.8
2.9
45 ± 0.1845 ± 0.18
25.5
20B
ypas
s V
alve
Op
en
Byp
ass
Val
veC
lose
Section A-A
View C
Ø 6
5
Ø 3
5
Ø 4
7+0
.03
0
56 +0.8-0.5
91 +0.8-0.5
97 +1-0.15
Ø 1
50 0.
036
114 +1-0.15
15° +0.5-2.5 15°
+0.5-2.5
(30)
144 +2-1
5+0
.03
0
4- Ø 8.7
Ø 71
Ø 6
52
+0.20
P400234
Option Code R L
Input Rotation as Seen From A Direction CW CCW
Control Shaft Rotation a b a b
Output Rotation as Seen From B Direction CCW CW CW CCW
The tightening torque to install HST is 1569 to 2058 N·cm.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 35
BDU-06S : Control Arm Location
THRTHR
Left-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : L
Right-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : R
View B-B
B B
10 ± 0.2
12
7.57.5
8181
-0.006-0.024
13.5 +0.8013.5 +0.8
0
Ø 5+0.12
0Ø 5+0.12
0
P400235
BDU-06S : Motor Shaft
174 ± 0.5
Involute Spline
Fillet Root Side FitSAE 1963 class 1Pitch Diameter = 12.7Pressure Angle = 30°Number of Teeth = 16Spline Pitch = 32/64
Involute Spline
JIS 15x13x1.0 class aTooth Profile Short TeethModule = 1.0Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 13Pitch Diameter = Ø13.0Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8
300
-2.530 0-2.5
200
-2.55 0-2.5
Ø 1
4.8
Ø 1
5
Ø 1
5
0 -0.1
5
Ø 1
3.49
50 -0
.15
P400236
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
36 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-10S/10L : Ports and Dimensions
103
20 20
3.5
6
a b
54.5 54.5
63
2.9
B
A
BDU-10L
Charge PumpSuction Port
Reservoir Fitting
7/8- 14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss(Both Sides)
67 ± 0.5
61.5 ± 0.4
21°
15°
+0.5-2.5 21°
+0.5-2.5
121 +1-0.15
14 ± 0.2
27 ± 0.5 18 ± 0.3
97 +0.8-0.5
Ø 4
7+0
.03
0
C
25 ± 0.5
66.7
5 ±
0.5
49 ±
0.5
66.5
± 0
.575
± 0
.05
65 ±
0.8
77.4
± 0
.7
Bypa
ss V
alve
Clo
se
Bypa
ss V
alve
O
pen
30
Reservoir Fitting
7/8- 14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss
Reservoir Fitting
7/8- 14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss
BDU-10L
Charge Pump Suction Port7/8- 14UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss
25 ± 0.5
68.5 ± 0.5 68.5 ± 0.5
Bypass Valve
View C
53 ± 0.18 53 ± 0.18
53 ±
0.1
853
± 0
.18
Ø 6
Ø 75
4- Ø 9 THR
Mounting Holes
0-0.3
P400237
Option Code R L
Input Rotation as Seen From A Direction CW CCW
Control Shaft Rotation a b a b
Output Rotation as Seen From B Direction CW CCW CCW CW
The tightening torque to install HST is 1569 to 2058 N·cm.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 37
BDU-10S/10L : Control Arm Location
7.5
84
7.5
84
E
E
E
E
Left-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : L
Right-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : R
13.5 +0.80
13.5 +0.80
5 +0.120
5 +0.120
Ø12
-0.0
06-0
.024
Ø12
-0.0
06-0
.024
10 ± 0.15
View E-E
P400238
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
38 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-10S/10L : Motor Shaft
17
4
Involute Spline
JIS 15x13x1.0 class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 1.0Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 13Pitch Diameter = Ø13.0Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8
Involute Spline
JIS 15x18x0.75 class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 0.75Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 18Pitch Diameter = Ø13.5Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.5
Shaft : JIS 15x18x0.75Option Code : K18
Shaft : JIS 15x13x1.0Option Code : J13
Shaft : SAE 32/64-16TOption Code : S16
Involute Spline
Fillet Root Side FitSAE 1963 class 1Pitch Diameter = 12.7Pressure Angle = 30°Number of Teeth = Ø16Spline Pitch = 32/64
4 ± 0.5
Ø14
.8
Ø15
Ø15
0 -0.1
5
Ø13
.495
Ø15
0 -0.1
5
Ø14
.80 -0
.1530 0
-2.5
30 0-2.5
24 0-2.5
2.5 0-2.5
5 0-2.5
2.5 0-2.5
P400239
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 39
BDU-10S : Shaft Configuration
F
F
G
G
F
F
3030 8 818
830
F
F
3
9.6 ± 0.1
11.9 ± 0.1
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : NoneCharge Pump : NoneOption Code : KB
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : 12.7mm Straight KeyedCharge Pump : NoneOption Code : PB1
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : Serration 12x23x0.5Charge Pump : NoneOption Code : PB2
Model Involute Serration
Module = 0.5Pressure Angle = 45°Number of Teeth = 23Pitch Diameter = Ø11.5
(Effective Length of Spline)
165 +2-1
165 +2-1
165 +2-124 +1
-2
30 +1-2
22 +0.50
Ø15
0 -0.0
36
Ø15
0 -0.0
36
5+0
.03
05
+0.0
30
Ø12
0 -0.0
5
Ø15
0 -0.0
36
Ø12
.70 -0
.011
Section F-F
Section G-G
P400241
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
40 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-10L : Shaft Configuration and Charge Pumps Displacement
H
H
I
I
30
R1
3 18
1.65 14
17MAX.
MAX.
25
J8
33 33
2-R7
H
H
30
16
8
10
33 33
2-R7
2-R7
33 33
830J
25
H
H
2-R0.2
2-R0.5
1.65 1.4
1.7
R1
165 +2-1
165 +2-1
2.7 +0.230
165 +2-150.1+1
-2
55 +1-2
22 +0.50
Ø15
0 -0.0
36Ø
150 -0
.036
Ø31
.8 ±
0.0
5
(Ø35
)Ø
150 -0
.036
5+0
.03
0
5+0
.03
0
Ø42
Ø42
Ø35
-0.0
2-0
.05
Ø35
-0.0
2-0
.05
Ø12
0 -0.0
5Ø
12.6
0 -0.0
18
View J
11.9 ± 0.19.6 ± 0.1
Section H-HSection I-I
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : NoneCharge Pump : 1.9 cc/revOption Code : KB1
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : Serration 12x23x0.5Charge Pump : 2.4 cc/revOption Code : PB4
Pump Shaft : 15mm Straight KeyedPTO Shaft : 12.7mm Straight KeyedCharge Pump : 2.4 cc/revOption Code : PB3
Ø56
Ø58
Ø58
Ø41
(Effective Length of Spline)
Model Involute Serration
Module = 0.5Pressure Angle = 45°Number of Teeth = 23Pitch Diameter = Ø11.5
P400240
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 41
BDU-21L/21H : Ports and Dimensions4.
5
3.5
6677.5
16
30
a b
Byp
ass
Valv
e C
lose
Byp
ass
Valv
e O
pen
4
6161
7878
Bypass Valve
B
A
7360
Ø 4
7+0
.03
0
C
150 ± 1.0
60 ± 0.7
122 ± 1.0134 ± 1.5
Charge PumpSuction Port
9/16- 18UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring BossIn case of External Filter
Charge PumpSuction Port
9/16- 18UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring BossW/Option Filter(Both Side)
Charge Pump Suction Port
3/4- 16UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring BossIn case of External Filter
Drain Port
3/4- 16UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss(Both Side)
Drain Port
3/4- 16UNF-2BSAE Straight THD.O Ring Boss
Plug for C & HPRV
Only for BDU-21H(Both Side)
Charge Pump Suction Port
In case of External Filter
View C
22° +0° 40’
-2° 10’22°
+0° 40’-2° 10’55 ± 0.555 ± 0.5
85 ±
0.0
753
± 0
.18
53 ±
0.1
8
53 ± 0.18 53 ± 0.18
80.5
4- Ø 8.5 THRØ 90
Mounting Holes
P400243
Option Code R L
Input Rotation as Seen From A Direction CW CCW
Control Shaft Rotation a b a b
Output Rotation as Seen From B Direction CCW CW CW CCW
The tightening torque to install HST is 1569 to 2058 N·cm.
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
42 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-21L/21H : Control Arm Location
99
97
E
E
E
E
97
Left-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : L
Right-hand side viewing from input shaft(when pump located upside)Option Code : R
P400242
15 +0.80 15 +0.8
0
Ø6 +0.120
Ø6+0.12
0
Ø15
-0.0
06-0
.030
Ø15
-0.0
06-0
.030
12 ± 0.2
View E-E
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 43
BDU-21L/21H : Motor Shaft
Model Involute Spline
20x14x1.25 class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 1.25Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 14Pitch Diameter = Ø17.5Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8
Model Involute Spline
Fillet Root Side FitSAE 1963 class 1Pressure Angle = 30°Number of Teeth = 22Pitch Diameter = Ø17.643Spline Pitch = 32/64
Model Involute Spline
20x18x1.0 class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 1.0Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 18Pitch Diameter = Ø18.0Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8
21.5 0-0.5 16 2
32
32
54
37
Shaft : JIS 20x18x1.0Option Code : J18
Shaft : JIS 20x14x1.25Option Code : J14
Shaft : SAE 32/64-22TOption Code : S22
Ø20 Ø
19.7
5
0 -0.1
5
Ø20
0 -0.1
Ø18
.263
0 -0.1
5
Ø20
Ø19
.8
(Effective Length of Spline)
P400244
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
44 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDU-21L/21H : Shaft Configuration and Charge Pump Displacement
7
R10
40 40
18
G
F
F
25 ± 0.25
15
26 3
185 ± 2.0
13.9 ± 0.1
336
F
F
1640 40
R7
10
R7
40 40
336
F
F
18
12
Ø17
0 -0.0
36Ø
170 -0
.036
Ø40
60°
Ø72
Ø40
Ø72
Ø74
Pump Shaft : 17mm Straight Keyed (Key Length 36mm)PTO Shaft : NoneCharge Pump : 3.1cc/rev (for 21H)Option Code : KC2
Pump Shaft : 17mm Straight Keyed (Key Length 36mm)PTO Shaft : NoneCharge Pump : 2.1cc/rev (for 21L)Option Code : KC1
Pump Shaft : 17mm Straight Keyed (Key Length 26mm)PTO Shaft : Involute Spline JIS 15x13x1.0Charge Pump : 2.1cc/rev (for 21L), 3.1 cc/rev (for 21H)Option Code : PC1 (2.1cc/rev), PC2(3.1 cc/rev)
195 ± 2.0
195 ± 2.0
65 ± 2.0
35 0-0.5
18+0.5
0
Ø15
Ø14
.80 -0
.1
Ø17
0 -0.0
36
5+0
.03
0
Ø42
Ø36
0 -0.0
39
4.7+0.25
0Model Involute Spline
JIS 15x13x1.0 Class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 1.0Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 13Pitch Diameter = Ø13.0Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8 View G-G
Section F-FP400245
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 45
189 ± 2.0
330
65 ± 2.0
25 ± 0.25
22
18 15
F
F
40 40
R10
7
G
G
7
R10
40 40
F
F
15
62± 2.0
26 3
185 ± 2.0
13.9 ± 0.1
18
15
5+0
.03
0
Section F-F
Ø42
Ø36
0 -0.0
39
4.7+0.25
0
View G-G
Ø74
Ø74
Pump Shaft : 17mm Straight Keyed (Key Length 30mm)PTO Shaft : Involute Spline JIS 15x13x1.0Charge Pump : 2.1cc/rev (for 21L), 3.1 cc/rev (for 21H)Option Code : PC3 (2.1 cc/rev), PC4(3.1 cc/rev)
Pump Shaft : 17mm Straight Keyed (Key Length 26mm)PTO Shaft : Involute Spline SAE 32/64-16TCharge Pump : 2.1cc/rev (for 21L), 3.1 cc/rev (for 21H)Option Code : PC5 (2.1 cc/rev), PC6(3.1 cc/rev)
Model Involute Spline
JIS 15x13x1.0 Class aTooth Profile = Short TeethModule = 1.0Pressure Angle = 20°Number of Teeth = 13Pitch Diameter = Ø13.0Addendum Modification Coefficient = 0.8
Model Involute Spline
Fillet Root Side FitSAE 1963 Class 1Module = 1.0Pressure Angle = 30°Number of Teeth = 16Pitch Diameter = Ø12.7Spline Pitch = 32/64
35 0-0.5
35 0-0.5
18+0.5
0
+0.50
Ø15
Ø14
.80 -0
.1
Ø15
Ø13
.495
0 -0.1
5
Ø17
0 -0.0
36Ø
170 -0
.036
P400247
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
46 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
BDP-10L : Ports and Dimensions
a b
B
BA
A
53.2
53.2
R46
M6 P1.0L:10 Min
11.0
CCW
1253.2
49.5
6.3
30 8
25.4
25.4
68
19.05
9.5
22 22
68
84
7.5
8650
607475
9.05
58
57.722
22
131101
“A” Gauge Port
9/16- 18UNFSAE O Ring Boss
“A” Gauge Port
3/4- 16UNFSAE O Ring Boss
“B” Gauge Port
9/16- 18UNFSAE O Ring Boss
“B” Gauge Port
3/4- 16UNFSAE O Ring Boss
Bypass Valve
Full Open at“1” RevolutionClosing Torque
Port “A”
Port “B”
Case Drain Port
7/16- 20UNFSAE O Ring BossCharge Pump Inlet
7/16- 20UNFSAE O Ring Boss
Ø5.00
2- Ø6.73 ± 0.13
Ø95.25
+0.120Ø
12.0
0-0
.006
-0.0
24Ø
10.1
30 -0
.15
10 ± 0.2
Section A-A
21° 21°
Ø15
-0.0
16-0
.036
5.00
+0.0
30
Ø82
.55
0 -0.0
5
11.9 ± 0.1
Section B-B
P400246
Input Rotation CW CCW
Control Shaft Rotation a b a b
Inlet Port "A" "B" "B" "A"
Outret Port "B" "A" "A" "B"
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 47
Optional Fan
CCW
A
2.5
23
18.5
31.8
Rotation
(4 Places) Ø7.1
L
Ø45.7
Ø177.8
Ø88.9
Ø24
Wind
+0.4-0.6
Ø840
-1.5
P400248
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
Installation Drawings
48 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 49
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
50 | © Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102
Technical InformationBD Series Hydrostatic Transmissions
© Danfoss | May 2017 520L0935 | BC00000025en-US0102 | 51
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