BC 01 Strategic Thinking (I)
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Transcript of BC 01 Strategic Thinking (I)
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STRATEGIC THINKING I)
Prof.Dr.Dr.Dr.H.C. Constantin Bratianu
Facul ty of B usiness Adm inis t rat ion
Academy of Econom ic Studies
Bu charest, Romania
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My bus iness is
th ink ing
T.A. Edis on
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KNOWLEDGE PARADOX
We are living in a world which is infinitein time,space and complexity
We need to understand this world for survival, and
for a better life
However, our mind is finitefrom biological andpsychological point of views
How can we know and understand an infiniteworldwith a finitemind ?
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THINKING MODEL
We are using thinking modelswhich are cognitiveapproximations of complex real phenomena
Thinking models are developed throughout our
educationin family, school, church and society
The more powerful these thinking models are, thebetter cognitive approximationswe can get
The more powerful these thinking models are, thebetter decisionswe can make
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KNOWLEDGE
Rational
Emotional
Spiritual
INTELLIGENCES
Rational
Emotional
Spiritual
HUMAN CAPITAL
Rational
Emotional
Spiritual
Structure
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SK
RK EK
Spiritual
Knowledge Field
Rational
Knowledge
Field
Emotional
Knowledge Field
Multifield Knowledge Model
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Rational Knowledge
It is the result of therational thinkingand of the
consciousness process
It is conceived in the
Cartesian perspective
It can be explicit and tacit,
where tacit knowledge is
the result of the
internalization process
Peter Drucker
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Cogi to, ergo sum !
R. Descart es
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THE DYAD OF
EXPLICIT-TACIT KNOWLEDGE
Structure
Explicit
Knowledge
Tacit Knowledge
RationalMind
Non-Rational
Mind
Knowledge
Transfer Process
Direct
Experience
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Explicit knowledg
Tacit
knowledge
Emotions
Values
Beliefs
Insights
Images
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Emotional Knowledge
Emotional knowledge is a
result of processing
information coming from our
sensory system.
Emotional knowledge
generates emotionsand
feelings.
Emotional knowledge is
primarily unconscious.
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AntonioDamasio
Neuroscientist
Descartes error
Looking fo r Spinoza
The feel ings of w hat
happensSel f comes to m ind
Emotional Knowledge
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EMOTIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Emotions are very powerful knowledge generators.
Think of the masterpieces of Michelangelo, Da Vinci,
Picasso, Mozart, Beethoven and others.
Think of the great artists playing in theatres and
movies.
Think of unexpected events able to generates
emotions.
Think of the great leaders able to motivate especiallythrough emotions many people.
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THE DYAD OF
RATIONAL-EMOTIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Strudcture
Rational
Knowledge
Emotional
Knowledge
RationalMind
Non-RationalMind
Knowledge
Transfer Process
Direct
Experience
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Spiritual Knowledge
Values= Deeply held ideas ofmembers about what is right orwrong, fair or unfair anythingthat has personal worth ormeaning
We are living in a given culture,which is defined by a set offundamental values
We learn these values througheducationin family, school,
church and society
Values constitute the referencesystem of our decisions
Danah Zohar
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To release the spir i t on e must accentuate the wo rk w ith
meditat ions o f the heart and the soul.
(M. Musasch iThe Book o f f ive r ings )
Kamakura
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CULTURAL VALUES IN USA
Private property
Competition and individualism
Performance
Time is the vital resource of any enterprise
The American dream and the need of selffulfilment
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CULTURAL VALUES IN JAPAN
Japanese cultural values are quite opposite of theAmerican cultural values
There is a strong emphasis on team work,
cooperation, modesty and group referentialsystem
There is a strong respect of seniority, academicrank and hierarchy
There is a strong respect of traditions andunwritten behaviour rules
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Coca-Cola Company
Values: Leadership: The courage to shape a better future.
Passion: Comm it ted in heart and m ind.
Integrity: Be real. Accountability: If it is to be, its up to me.
Collaboration: Leverage co l lect ive genius.
Innovation: Seek, imagine, create, deligh t.
Quality: What we do, we do wel l.
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Cognitive knowledge
Emotional knowledge
Spiritual knowledge
The triple
Helix of
Knowledge
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Rational
knowledge
Emotional
knowledgeSpiritual
knowledge
Knowledge Dynamics
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Vision &
Mission
Spiritual knowledge
Organizationalculture
Emotional
knowledge
Decision making
Rational
knowledge
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INTELLIGENCES
Linguistic intelligence
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Naturalist intelligence
Spatial intelligence
Musical intelligence Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence
Spiritual intelligence
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COMMUNICATION
In US culture, communication is based on key
words and clear expression of ideas
Communication id based on economic principles
and less on literature principles and musical
melody
Precision is based more on the content of the
message than on its grammar rules
The language is direct and rational. There is no
room for emotions and fuzzy interpretations
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PATTERNS OF THINKING
It works !
Do it yourself !
Modular thinking, and less integral thinking
Trust nothing of what you listen to, and only half of
what you see.
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COMMUNICATION
Communication is based on what it is NOT said Communication should be like a cover of the personal
feelings and beliefs
Messages should be fuzzy by their nature, giving full
liberty for interpretation Silence is more precious than the spoken words
Never put questions about personal feelings andthoughts, and never request a clear answer
Sharing experience is more important than defining itin clear and direct way
Tacit knowledge is more important than explicitknowledge
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CULTURAL EXPERIENCE
Cultural experience is fundamental in creating andusing tacit knowledge
Experience relates directly to variety and not to time
spent in a given activity
Experience is the best teacher for understandingcultural values of different peoples
Experience develops intuition and anticipation, and
thus it is best for developing vision
Experience contributes greatly in developinginterpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences
Experience in another country helps you in a better
understanding of your own cultural and social values