BBB4M May 17/04. Capital and largest city: Tokyo Language: Japanese Currency: Yen World Region:...

BBB4MMay 17/04

• Capital and largest city: Tokyo • Language: Japanese• Currency: Yen• World Region: Asia-Pacific• Area: 377,864 km²/ 145,870 mi² (13% arable) • Highest Point: Mt. Fuji 3,776m (12,388ft)• Population: 127.4 million (2002) • Population growth: 0.11% (2002) • Population density: 340/km² (2002) • Life expectancy at birth: Women-83 Men-77 (1999 estimates) • Time: Noon in Ottawa (EST) is 2:00 A.M. the next day in Tokyo. • Major religions: Buddhism, Shinto • Net Migration from Japan: nearly 0 • Land Immigrants from Japan to Canada: 1079 (2002) • Climate: Varies from tropical in the south to cool temperate in the north to cold in the

mountainous regions. • Natural resources: negligible mineral resources and fish.

General InformationGeneral Information System of Government:System of Government: Constitutional Monarchy Constitutional Monarchy Administrative Divisions:Administrative Divisions: 47 Prefectures 47 Prefectures Head of State:Head of State: HM Emperor Akihito HM Emperor Akihito Prime Minister:Prime Minister: Junichiro Koizumi Junichiro Koizumi Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry:Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry: Shoichi Nakagawa Shoichi Nakagawa Foreign Minister:Foreign Minister: Yoriko Kawaguchi Yoriko Kawaguchi Finance Minister:Finance Minister: Sadakazu Tanigaki Sadakazu Tanigaki Membership in World Organizations: Membership in World Organizations: WTO, G8, APEC, ASEANWTO, G8, APEC, ASEAN Labour Force by Occupation:Labour Force by Occupation: 2 percent agriculture, 36 percent 2 percent agriculture, 36 percent

industry, 62 percent services, total labour force 67.7 million (2000 industry, 62 percent services, total labour force 67.7 million (2000 estimates)estimates)

TO BE CONTIUE --------|>TO BE CONTIUE --------|>

Bicameral DietBicameral Diet Upper House (House of Councillors):Upper House (House of Councillors): 247 members; 6 year 247 members; 6 year

terms; half elected every 3 years.terms; half elected every 3 years. Lower House (House of Representatives): Lower House (House of Representatives): 480 members; 4 year 480 members; 4 year

terms. terms.

Liberal Democratic Party:Liberal Democratic Party: 241 241 Democratic Party:Democratic Party: 124 124 New Komeito Party:New Komeito Party: 31 31 Liberal Party:Liberal Party: 22 22 Communist Party:Communist Party: 20 20 Social Democratic Party:Social Democratic Party: 18 18 Conservative Party:Conservative Party: 7 7 Independents/Others:Independents/Others: 15 15 Vacant:Vacant: 2 2


Japanese Representation in CanadaJapanese Representation in Canada Ottawa:Ottawa: Ambassador Kensaku Hogen Ambassador Kensaku Hogen Montréal:Montréal: Consul General Tetsuo Shioguchi Consul General Tetsuo Shioguchi Toronto:Toronto: Consul General Takashi Koezuka Consul General Takashi Koezuka Vancouver:Vancouver: Consul General Toshiyuki Taga Consul General Toshiyuki Taga Edmonton:Edmonton: Consul General Kiyoshi Shidara Consul General Kiyoshi Shidara

Canadian Representation in JapanCanadian Representation in Japan Tokyo:Tokyo: Ambassador Robert Wright Ambassador Robert Wright Osaka:Osaka: Consul General David McLellan Consul General David McLellan Nagoya:Nagoya: Consul Jeff Kucharski Consul Jeff Kucharski Fukuoka:Fukuoka: Consul Josiane Simon Consul Josiane Simon

GDP:GDP: Cdn $6.3 trillion (2002) Cdn $6.3 trillion (2002) Real GDP Growth:Real GDP Growth: 0.4% (1999); 1.7% (2000); 0.4% (1999); 1.7% (2000);

-0.5% (2001); 0.3% (2002) -0.5% (2001); 0.3% (2002) Inflation Rate (CPI):Inflation Rate (CPI): -0.9 (2002) -0.9 (2002) Unemployment rate:Unemployment rate: 5.3% (July 2003) 5.3% (July 2003) Prime Rate: Prime Rate: 1.5% (Feb. 2001) 1.5% (Feb. 2001) New Housing Starts:New Housing Starts: 1.4 million (1999) 1.4 million (1999) Japanese Direct Investment in Canada:Japanese Direct Investment in Canada:

Cdn$6.3 B (1999)Cdn$6.3 B (1999) Japanese Portfolio Investment in Canada:Japanese Portfolio Investment in Canada:

Cdn$40 B (1999) Cdn$40 B (1999) Japanese visitors to Canada:Japanese visitors to Canada: 521,000 (1999) 521,000 (1999)

Real GDP Growth 1992-2002

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Canada 0.6 2.2 4.1 2.3 1.5 3.9 3 4.7 4.7 1.5 3.4

Japan 1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.9 -2.5 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.3


Japan Inflation and Unemployment RateFY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02

Inflation (CPI) 1.7 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9

Unemployment 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 5 5.3

Canada-Japan Bilateral Trade 1992-20021992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Exports to Japan 7490 8496 9741 12054 11160 11167 8648 8354 9008 8136 8,398

Imports from Japan

10762 10723 11367 12096 10444 12553 13999 15031 16600 14647 15,412

Surplus (Deficit) -3272 -2227 -1626 -42 716 -1386 -5351 -6677 -7592 -6511 -7,014


$CAN Billion$CAN Billion 19951995 19961996 19971997 19981998 19991999 20002000 20012001 20022002

Exports to JapanExports to Japan(includes re-exports)(includes re-exports) 12.05412.054 11.16011.160 11.16711.167 8.6488.648 8.3548.354 9.0089.008 8.1368.136 8.3988.398

Imports from JapanImports from Japan 12.09612.096 10.44410.444 12.55312.553 13.99913.999 15.03115.031 16.60016.600 15.64715.647 15.41215.412

BalanceBalance -0.042-0.042 -0.716-0.716 -1.386-1.386 -5.351-5.351 -7.592-7.592 -1386-1386 -6.511-6.511 -7.014-7.014

Canada’s Merchandise Trade with Japan:(Using Statistics Canada Data)

Foreign Direct Investment in Japan*

* Accumulated amounts from FY1950-FY1997Source: JETRO.

Wood 22.41

Other 21.66

Meat 9.37

Grain, Seeds, Fruit & Cereal 15.05

Pulp & Paper 9.54

Fish & Seafood 5.04

Mineral Fuel, Oil 7.95

Ores, Slag, Ash 4.6

Aluminum 3.29

Machinery & Electrical Machinery 5.48

Other 13

Vehicles, not Railway 22.51

Machinery 18.28

Electrical Machinery 7.64

Toys/Sports Equipment 2.1

Aircraft/Spacecraft 2.01

Medical Equipment, Optic 34.77


http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/ni-ka/canada_exports_Japan-en.html

http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/ni-ka/canada_imports_japan-en.html

Top 25 Import Products from CanadaTop 25 Import Products from Canada440710 - LUMBER (THICKNESS >6MM) - CONIFEROUS WOOD

120510 - RAPE OR COLZA SEEDS - LOW ERUCIC ACID (WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN)

270112 - BITUMINOUS COAL - WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED

020329 - SWINE, CUTS BONELESS - FROZEN

260300 - COPPER ORES AND CONCENTRATES

470321 - CHEMICAL WOODPULP - SODA OR SULPHATE - CONIFEROUS, BLEACHED

440320 - WOODEN TELEPHONE POLES, FENCE POSTS, OTHER WOOD IN ROUGH - NOT TREATED

760120 - UNWROUGHT ALUMINUM - ALLOYED

100190 - MESLIN AND WHEAT NES

020319 - SWINE, CUTS BONELESS - FRESH OR CHILLED

470329 - CHEMICAL WOODPULP - SODA OR SULPHATE - NON-CONIFEROUS, BLEACHED

940600 - PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS (''INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDINGS'')

880230 - AIRPLANES OF AN UNLADEN WEIGHT (2, 000 - 15,000 KG)

480100 - NEWSPRINT - IN ROLLS OR SHEETS

848071 - MOULDS - INJECTION OR COMPRESSION TYPES - FOR RUBBER OR PLASTICS

030614 - CRABS - FROZEN

030613 - SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS - FROZEN

121490 - SWEDES, MANGOLDS, FODDER ROOTS, HAY, CLOVER, SAINFOIN, FORAGE KALE, ETC, PELLETS

120100 - SOYA BEANS (WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN)

870324 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY MORE THAN 3000 CC

110710 - MALT - NOT ROASTED

030520 - LIVERS AND ROES - DRIED, SMOKED, SALTED OR IN BRINE

851790 - PARTS OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR LINE TELEPHONE OR LINE TELEGRAPHY

100110 - DURUM WHEAT

261610 - SILVER ORES AND CONCENTRATES


Top 25 Export Products To CanadaTop 25 Export Products To Canada870323 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY 1500-3000 CC

870324 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY MORE THAN 3000 CC

852540 - STILL IMAGE VIDEO CAMERAS AND OTHER VIDEO CAMERA RECORDERS

870322 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY 1000-1500 CC

847330 - PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINES (INCL COMPUTERS) AND UNITS THEREOF

842952 - MECHANICAL SHOVELS AND EXCAVATORS WITH A 360 DEGREES REVOLVING SUPERSTRUCTURE

870829 - PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF MOTOR VEHICLE BODIES NES

870840 - GEAR BOXES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

870899 - OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS NES

847160 - INPUT OR OUTPUT UNITS FOR COMPUTERS AND OTHER DATA PROCESSING MACHINES

950410 - VIDEO GAMES OF A KIND USED WITH A TELEVISION RECEIVER

840734 - RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINES FOR ROAD OR OFF-HIGHWAY MOTOR VEHICLES - DISPLACING OVER 1,000 CC

847950 - INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS FOR FOUNDRIES, AUTOMOTIVE ASSEMBLY LINES OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL USES NES

870321 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY LESS THAN 1000 CC

900999 - OTHER PARTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR PHOTOCOPYING APPARATUS NES

871150 - MOTORCYCLES - ENGINE CYLINDER CAPACITY OVER 800 CC

880330 - PARTS OF AIRPLANES OR HELICOPTERS NES

850239 - ELECTRIC GENERATING SETS - OTHER THAN WIND-POWERED

870850 - DRIVE AXLES WITH DIFFERENTIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

871140 - MOTORCYCLES - ENGINE CYLINDER CAPACITY OF 500-800 CC

845710 - MACHINING CENTRES - FOR WORKING METAL

843149 - PARTS OF CRANES, WORK-TRUCKS, SHOVELS AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY

840721 - OUTBOARD MOTORS FOR MARINE PROPULSION

401110 - NEW PNEUMATIC RUBBER TIRES - FOR MOTOR CARS (INCL STATION WAGONS AND RACING CARS)

900912 - ELECTROSTATIC PHOTOCOPIERS - REPRODUCING ORIGINAL IMAGE VIA AN INTERMEDIATE (INDIRECT PROCESS)


(Mainly important facts)(Mainly important facts)

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were Diplomatic relations between the two countries were formally established when Japan opened a Legation in formally established when Japan opened a Legation in Ottawa in 1928, as Canada established its first Ottawa in 1928, as Canada established its first diplomatic office in Tokyo and recognizing Japan's role diplomatic office in Tokyo and recognizing Japan's role as an emerging world powering 1929.as an emerging world powering 1929.

Canada backed Japan's accession to the GATT in Canada backed Japan's accession to the GATT in 1955.1955.

In 1963, Canada welcomed Japan's admission to the In 1963, Canada welcomed Japan's admission to the OECD.OECD.

Canada-Japan trade has blossomed into a multi-billon dollar economic relationship and Japan's Canada-Japan trade has blossomed into a multi-billon dollar economic relationship and Japan's emergence as Canada's second largest trading partner in 1973 coincided with new opportunities emergence as Canada's second largest trading partner in 1973 coincided with new opportunities and growth potential for Canadian business.and growth potential for Canadian business.

In 1989, the Parliament has established the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group and every In 1989, the Parliament has established the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group and every since then the bilateral relationship between two countries has been built over many years through since then the bilateral relationship between two countries has been built over many years through private and public contacts in the framework of consultative institutions such as: private and public contacts in the framework of consultative institutions such as: The Joint Economic Committee;The Joint Economic Committee; Bilateral Peace and Security Symposia; Bilateral Peace and Security Symposia; The Canada-Japan Business Conference; The Canada-Japan Business Conference; The Canada-Japan Forum and,The Canada-Japan Forum and, Canada-Japan Parliamentarians' ConsultationsCanada-Japan Parliamentarians' Consultations..


In 1996, Canada’s former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien had visited Japan to discuss In 1996, Canada’s former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien had visited Japan to discuss expanding trade links between the two countries. At the conclusion of the meetings, the expanding trade links between the two countries. At the conclusion of the meetings, the Japanese and Canadian government and business leaders agreed to:Japanese and Canadian government and business leaders agreed to: Undertake studies of bilateral trade and investment opportunities.Undertake studies of bilateral trade and investment opportunities. Facilitate trade wherever possible.Facilitate trade wherever possible. Work towards expanding global markets.Work towards expanding global markets. Exchange knowledge and personnel in the areas of space research and development, Exchange knowledge and personnel in the areas of space research and development,

Artic science, social security, and culture.Artic science, social security, and culture. Japan is Canada’s second largest national partner and accounts for 2 percent of Canada’s Japan is Canada’s second largest national partner and accounts for 2 percent of Canada’s

total exports, and is the third largest source of direct foreign investment in Canada. total exports, and is the third largest source of direct foreign investment in Canada. In 2001 Canadian exports decreased by 0.5% to $8.2 billion and imports from Japan increased In 2001 Canadian exports decreased by 0.5% to $8.2 billion and imports from Japan increased

by 5.3% in 2002 to $15.4 billion, Canada's total merchandise trade with Japan amounted to by 5.3% in 2002 to $15.4 billion, Canada's total merchandise trade with Japan amounted to $23.6 billion.$23.6 billion.

Canada’s economy efforts to revitalize relationship with Japan come at a time when Japan is Canada’s economy efforts to revitalize relationship with Japan come at a time when Japan is rethinking its exclusively multilateral approach to trade policy and has begun to consider rethinking its exclusively multilateral approach to trade policy and has begun to consider seriously bilateral agreements. On January 2002, Japan signed its first "new age" free trade seriously bilateral agreements. On January 2002, Japan signed its first "new age" free trade agreement with Singapore. Beyond that, Japan has been exploring possibilities for various agreement with Singapore. Beyond that, Japan has been exploring possibilities for various types of agreements with Korea, Mexico, Australia and Thailand.types of agreements with Korea, Mexico, Australia and Thailand.

The year 2004 marks 75 years of bilateral diplomatic presence in the Canada-Japan The year 2004 marks 75 years of bilateral diplomatic presence in the Canada-Japan relationship and the centenary of Canada's Trade Commissioner Service in Japan.relationship and the centenary of Canada's Trade Commissioner Service in Japan.

1. University

Aichi Gakuin University Akita University Centre nat. de Neurologie . . ., Kodaira

Ashikaga Chiba University Doshisha University Fukuhara Gakuen University Fukushima University Gifu University Highashi Nippon Gakuen University Hitachi Works Ltd. Hitotsubashi University Hokkaido International Education

Foundation Hokkaido University Hokkaigakuen University Hosei University International Christian University

International University of Japan Joetsu University of Education Kagawa Medical School Kanazawa University Kansai University Matsushita Institute of

Government and Management Keio University Kinki University Kobe University Komazawa University Konan University Kumamoto University Kushiro Public University of Economics Kwansei Gakuin University Kyoto University Kyushu University Matsuyama University Meiji Gakuin University Meiji University Mie University

[71 major post-secondary institutions (Universities, Colleges, or technical schools)]


Nagoya University Nanzan University Nihon University Niigata University Nippon Dental University Northern Regions Centre, Sapporo Obihiro University of Agriculture &

Veterinary Medicine Osaka University Otaru University of Commerce Ritsumeikan University Sapporo University Shiga University Shizuoka University Sophia University Tezukayama Gakuin University The Japan Defence Academy Toho University Tohoku University Tokyo University Agriculture &

Technology Tokyo University of Fisheries

Tottori University Toyota University University of Osaka Prefecture University of Tokyo University of Tsukuba Waseda University Yokohama City University Yokohama National University

2. College College of Dairy Farming (Rakuno

Gakuen Daigaku) Doshisha Women's College Kochi Medical College Sapporo Medical College

3. Institute of Technology Ashikaga Institute of Technology Chiba Institute of Technology Kyushu Institute of Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology


Programs Adult Education Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering Agriculture Animal Sciences Art and Humanities Asian studies Business Administration and Management Business Studies (Commerce), General Chemistry Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Science Dentistry and Stomatology Earth and Geological Sciences Electrical Engineering Energy (Technology) Engineering and Technology English as second language Entomology Fine an applied Arts Fishery Sciences French

International relations Landscape Architecture Law Mathematics, General Mechanical Engineering Medical/Health Sciences Medicine and Surgery , General Metallurgical Engineering Modern Languages and their Literature Music Education Natural Sciences Neurology Nursing Nutrition Other areas of study Pharmacy Physical Education and Sports Political Science & Government Economics Statistics Social and Behavioral Science Teacher Training for Teacher Trainers Veterinary Medicine

(44 Disciplines)

SchoolsFull-Time

FacultyStudents

Kindergartens 14,279 119,801 1,769,096

Elementary schools 23,808 423,814 7,239,327

Junior high schools 11,159 279,876 3,862,849

High schools 5,472 325,611 3,929,352

Special schools for handicapped persons

993 59,866 94,171

Colleges of technology

62 7,045 57,349

Junior colleges 541 44,585 267,086

Universities 686 304,438 2,786,092

Special training colleges

3,467 147,742 765,558

Miscellaneous schools

2,069 25,609 198,588

Population of Educational InstitutionsThe school year in Japan begins on April 1 and is divided into three terms:

•April to July, •September to December, &•January to March.

Some schools follow a two-term schedule. The gradual transition from a six-day school week to a five-day week was completed in 2002.


School System


In 1986, a law stipulating equal employment opportunities for men and women went into effect, and by 1997 this law was amended to explicitly prohibit gender discrimination in job advertisements, hiring, assignments, and promotions. In spite of this, the average monthly salary for women in 2002 remained at about 66.5% of their male counterparts, and the upper-level managerial posts in major companies were still almost entirely a male domain. In recent years, the wage differential between men and women has been adversely affected by a new trend: in order to cut costs, large companies are increasingly using low-paid part-time and temporary workers for clerical functions formerly performed by older and relatively high paid female employees.

According to a Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications’ survey, 3.4 millions of people were completely unemployed in 2000 which accounted for 5.0% of the entire labor force. The government has declare shorter working hour to be the most important element in realizing an improved in the quality of life of Japanese people. Revisions to the Labor Standards Law, a trend toward adoption of a five-day work week, and such measures as allowing for substitute holidays when a national holiday falls on a Sunday have contributed to shorter working hours. Annual working hours, which had been 2,110 in 1985, stood at 1,837 in 2002 .

Labour

Total Yearly Industrial Waste in Japan

Total Yearly Volume of General (Non-Industrial) Waste in Japanin the Toroku district in Miyazaki Prefecture. These forms of pollution occurred as a result of the priority placed on rapid economic growth and the downplay of standards to protect people's health and safety. The consequences led to Japan's setting strict regulations to protect the environment from the 1960s onward.

Japan experienced a number of serious forms of environmental pollution from the 1960s to the 1970s. Besides Minamata disease, a series of other pollution-related diseases have surfaced, one after another, such as itai-itai disease, which broke out in the Jinzu-gawa river basin in Toyama Prefecture; respiratory disorders in the Tokyo-Yokohama, Nagoya, and Osaka-Kobe industrial belts; and chronic arsenic poisoning

An issue that has become the focus of attention in Japan is disposal of industrial waste discharged by factories and businesses. The Waste Management and Public Cleansing Law of 1970 regulates the methods of disposal of certain wastes emitted by factories and businesses, such as soot, sludge, waste oil, and discarded plastic, plus other wastes. Industrial wastes discharged in Japan reached 405 million tons in fiscal 1996, which is 8 times more than general

waste from homes and offices.

1878 Drainage from the Ashio Copper Mine, Tochigi Prefecture, contaminates nearby rivers.

1893 Air pollution from the Besshi Mine Field, Ehime Prefecture, is first noticed.

1953 Minamata disease appears in Kumamoto Prefecture.

1955 First public reports of itai-itai disease, previously diagnosed by a doctor in Toyama Prefecture.

1963 Marked increase in the number of cases of asthma in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, is first connected to air pollution from an industrial complex.

1964 Minamata disease appears in Niigata Prefecture.

1967 Pollution Countermeasures Basic Law is passed.

1968 Air Pollution Control Law is passed.

1971 Environment Agency is established.

1972 Nature Conservation Law is passed.

1974 National Institute for Environmental Study is established.

1980 Research begins on acid rain.

1983 Dioxin is found in emissions from trash incineration.

1988 Ozonosphere Protection Law is passed, with provisions to reduce the use of chlorofluorocarbons.

1989 Air Pollution Control Law is amended to control the use of asbestos.

1993 Basic Environmental Law is enacted.

1995 Minamata disease victim organizations accept a government offer to provide support to the victims.Sodium leak, occurs at the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation's fast breeder reactor "Monju."

1997 - Radiation leak occurs at the Tokai nuclear fuel reprocessing plant operated by the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation. - Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Kyoto.- Receptacle Packaging Recycle Law is implemented.

1998 Specific Household Electrical Appliance Recycling Law is passed.

1999 - Environmental Impact Assessment Law is implemented.- Accident at JCO Co., Ltd. exposes workers to high levels of radiation; surrounding residents are evacuated. - Law Concerning Special Measures Against Dioxin is implemented.

Pollution and Pollution Control in Japan

NEWSPAPER

BOOKS & MAGAZINES

SATELLITE & DIGITAL BROADCASTINGSATELLITE & DIGITAL BROADCASTING

BROADCASTINGBROADCASTING

THE INTERNET & THE INTERNET & THE WORLD WIDE WEBTHE WORLD WIDE WEB

http://web-japan.org/trends/fashion/fas040408.html

Religion

HistoryCanadaA land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Its paramount political problem continues to be the relationship of the province of Quebec, with its French-speaking residents and unique culture, to the remainder of the country.

JapanWhile retaining its time-honored culture, Japan rapidly absorbed Western technology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and a staunch ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, actual power rests in networks of powerful politicians, bureaucrats, and business executives. The economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s following three decades of unprecedented growth.


GeographyLocation: Eastern Asia, island chain between the

North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula

Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US

Geographic coordinates:

36 00 N, 138 00 EMap references: Asia

60 00 N, 95 00 W Map references: North America

Area: total: 377,835 sq km note: includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori-shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto) water: 3,091 sq km land: 374,744 sq km

total: 9,984,670 sq km land: 9,093,507 sq km water: 891,163 sq km

Area - comparative:

slightly smaller than California somewhat larger than the US

Land boundaries:

0 km total: 8,893 km border countries: US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km with Alaska)

Coastline: 29,751 km 202,080 km

Maritime claims:

contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM; between 3 NM and 12 NM in the international straits - La Perouse or Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and Eastern and Western Channels of the Korea or Tsushima Strait

contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/reference_maps/asia.html

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/reference_maps/north_america.html

Terrain: mostly rugged and mountainous mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 m highest point: Mount Fuji 3,776 m

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m

Natural resources:

negligible mineral resources, fish iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower

Land use: arable land: 12.13% permanent crops: 1.01% other: 86.86% (1998 est.)

arable land: 4.94% permanent crops: 0.02% other: 95.04% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land: 26,790 sq km (1998 est.) 7,200 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:

many dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons

continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains

Environment - current issues:

air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere

air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities


Environment - international agreements:

party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation


FASHION, ARTS ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSFASHION, ARTS ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSFOR MIND AND BODY


Inside the Nihondo Kampo Museum (Nihondo

Co.)

Herbal medicine (kampo) is becoming increasingly popular among Japanese women and is making inroads into their lives in several ways. In this facility's Kampo Boutique in Aoyama, where herbal medicine is sold, such products as herb tea are available as well as medicine, and the store does indeed have the atmosphere of a boutique. There is also a restaurant that offers cuisine with medical seasoning blends of such things as Chinese wolfberry fruit and Chinese date (jujube) and a drink bar stocked with herbal juices. The museum, meanwhile, has a school where people can learn about herbal medicine. In the background of this growing interest of women in herbal medicine lies their increased awareness of health issues. Rather than turning to medicine for specific illnesses or symptoms, they are interested in taking herbal medicine in order to improve their physical and spiritual condition as a whole.

Japanese manga are being translated into various languages. (Shueisha)

COMPETITIVE EXPORTS

International interest in Japanese publications like manga (comic books), fashion magazines, and novels is rising sharply. This trend has spurred growth in the business of publishing translations of Japanese originals, not only within Japan but also in other countries, and there has been growing competition for translation and publication rights in the United States and some Asian countries. Japan's written culture, it appears, has become the nation's latest hit export.

In such trendy areas such as Harajuku and Daikanyama, women are sporting colorful street fashion. Well-worn, loose-fitting clothes worn in layers appear set to become popular this year. Particularly noticeable are jeans and chino pants that are loose around the waist and come in such sharp colors as sky blue. Even though the designs this year are loose-fitting, they tend to slim down toward the hem, and the fashion magazines are referring to this new look as yurusurimu (loose slim). The wearer's figure can be

seen clearly. Besides pants, other popular bottoms include loose-fitting miniskirts with pleats and frills. The easy-going feeling of these light skirts can be further enhanced by wearing a large stole on top and can be accented with the addition of an asymmetrical sweater. Many women are enjoying the various possibilities offered by the different combinations.

COLOURFUL CASUAL

The hot colors this season include pink, green, and orange - in shades ranging from vivid to pastel. As for patterns, the variety is wide and includes such favorites as paisley, flowers, retro prints, and geometric prints. The key, though, is the bright colors. The skirts flair as the wearer walks and take on a different look

An increasing number of young men are keeping up with the fashion trends as well. This year, however, shirts with colorful polka dots or vivid checks, along with striped pants, look like the new hot items. Spring fashion this year is a colorful spectacle for everyone.

when in motion, giving a very girl-like appearance. In combination with these various bottoms, the loose-slim look can be completed with a variety of accessories so long as they do not destroy the loose-fitting look; options include simple flats and pumps. As for tops, loose-fitting sweaters, jackets, and cardigans are in. Also popular are trench coats in bright colors like yellow, green, and red. Differing slightly from the rest of the loose-slim style, this season's hot look is completed with a colorful coat that fits the wearer snugly.

http://web-japan.org/trends/fashion/fas040413.html

International Horticultural Exhibition JapanInternational Horticultural Exhibition JapanShow Type: Public Show Show Type: Public Show Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaApr 20, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 20, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Board Computer Japan 2004Board Computer Japan 2004Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

CPhI Japan 2004CPhI Japan 2004Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Motortech Japan 2004Motortech Japan 2004Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Techno-Frontier: EMC JAPANTechno-Frontier: EMC JAPANShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Techno-Frontier: MOTION ENGINEERING Techno-Frontier: MOTION ENGINEERING JAPANJAPANShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Techno-Frontier: MOTORTECH JAPANTechno-Frontier: MOTORTECH JAPANShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaNippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Techno-Frontier: POWER SUPPLY JAPANTechno-Frontier: POWER SUPPLY JAPANShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaNippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaApr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004

Business Show Tokyo 2004Business Show Tokyo 2004Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoMay 11, 2004 - May 14, 2004 May 11, 2004 - May 14, 2004

International Society for Magnetic Resonance International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) Twelfth Scientific Meeting in Medicine (ISMRM) Twelfth Scientific Meeting & Exhibition& ExhibitionShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Kyoto International Conference Hall, KyotoKyoto International Conference Hall, KyotoMay 15, 2004 - May 21, 2004 May 15, 2004 - May 21, 2004

9th Toys Parties & Christmas Fair South 9th Toys Parties & Christmas Fair South AmericaAmericaShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow ITM, OsakaITM, OsakaMay 22, 2004 - May 25, 2004May 22, 2004 - May 25, 2004

Design Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions Design Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions Expo/Conference (DMS)Expo/Conference (DMS)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004 Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004

IVR - Industrial Virtual Reality Expo & IVR - Industrial Virtual Reality Expo & ConferenceConferenceShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004 Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004 TO BE CONTIUE --------|>TO BE CONTIUE --------|>

Mechanical Components & Materials Mechanical Components & Materials Technology EXPO (M-Tech)Technology EXPO (M-Tech)Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004

NetWorld+Interop Tokyo 2004 NetWorld+Interop Tokyo 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Location To Be Determined - Tokyo, TokyoLocation To Be Determined - Tokyo, TokyoJun 28, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004 Jun 28, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004

FINETECH JAPAN - FPD Manufacturing FINETECH JAPAN - FPD Manufacturing Technology Expo & ConferenceTechnology Expo & ConferenceShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJun 30, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004 Jun 30, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004

ISOT 2004 - 15th International Stationery & ISOT 2004 - 15th International Stationery & Office Products Fair TokyoOffice Products Fair TokyoShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004 Jul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004

OFMEX : International Office Machines and OFMEX : International Office Machines and Equipment Expo TokyoEquipment Expo TokyoShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004 Jul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004

9th Data Warehouse & Customer Relationship 9th Data Warehouse & Customer Relationship Management Expo and Conference in Tokyo Management Expo and Conference in Tokyo (DWH & CRM EXPO)(DWH & CRM EXPO)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004

DS EXPO - 6th Data Storage Expo & DS EXPO - 6th Data Storage Expo & Conference in TokyoConference in TokyoShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004

ESEC - 7th Embedded Systems Expo & ESEC - 7th Embedded Systems Expo & Conference in TokyoConference in TokyoShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004

SODEC - 13th Software Development Expo & SODEC - 13th Software Development Expo & Conference in TokyoConference in TokyoShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004

International Modern Hospital ShowInternational Modern Hospital ShowShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJul 14, 2004 - Jul 16, 2004 Jul 14, 2004 - Jul 16, 2004

TEXBRASIL FENATEC (autumn / winter)TEXBRASIL FENATEC (autumn / winter)Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow ITM, OsakaITM, OsakaOct 01, 2004 Oct 01, 2004

Design Engineering & Manufacturing Design Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions Expo/Conference Kansai (OSAKA)Solutions Expo/Conference Kansai (OSAKA)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Intex Osaka, OsakaIntex Osaka, OsakaOct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004 Oct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004

M-TechK: Mechanical Components & M-TechK: Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo Kansai (OSAKA)Materials Technology Expo Kansai (OSAKA)Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Intex Osaka, OsakaIntex Osaka, OsakaOct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004 Oct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004

Tokyo International Flower Expo (IFEX)Tokyo International Flower Expo (IFEX)Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoOct 14, 2004 - Oct 16, 2004 Oct 14, 2004 - Oct 16, 2004

International Optical Fair Tokyo 2004 - IOFT International Optical Fair Tokyo 2004 - IOFT 20042004Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoOct 18, 2004 - Oct 20, 2004 Oct 18, 2004 - Oct 20, 2004 TO BE CONTIUE --------|>TO BE CONTIUE --------|>

Global Venture Forum 2004 (Biotech)Global Venture Forum 2004 (Biotech)Show Type: Private Show Type: Private Mydome Osaka, OsakaMydome Osaka, OsakaOct 21, 2004 - Oct 22, 2004 Oct 21, 2004 - Oct 22, 2004

Wi-Fi Planet Conference & Expo Japan 2004Wi-Fi Planet Conference & Expo Japan 2004Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Shinjuku NS Building - NS Event Hall, TokyoShinjuku NS Building - NS Event Hall, TokyoOct 29, 2004 - Oct 30, 2004 Oct 29, 2004 - Oct 30, 2004

The 38th Tokyo Motor Show—Commercial & The 38th Tokyo Motor Show—Commercial & Barrier-free vehicles - 2004Barrier-free vehicles - 2004Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, ChibaChibaNov 02, 2004 - Nov 07, 2004 Nov 02, 2004 - Nov 07, 2004

3rd Edition Baby & Kids Fair Japan 20043rd Edition Baby & Kids Fair Japan 2004Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoNov 17, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004 Nov 17, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004

Call Center/CRM Demo & ConferenceCall Center/CRM Demo & ConferenceShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Sunshine City Convention Center, TokyoSunshine City Convention Center, TokyoNov 18, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004 Nov 18, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004

JAPANTEX 2004JAPANTEX 2004Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoNov 24, 2004 - Nov 27, 2004 Nov 24, 2004 - Nov 27, 2004

Global Venture Forum 2004 (Infotech)Global Venture Forum 2004 (Infotech)Show Type: Private Show Type: Private Mydome Osaka, OsakaMydome Osaka, OsakaNov 25, 2004 - Nov 26, 2004 Nov 25, 2004 - Nov 26, 2004

Electric Components Expo (ELECON)Electric Components Expo (ELECON)Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

Electrotest JapanElectrotest JapanShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

Fiber Optics Expo (FOE)Fiber Optics Expo (FOE)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

IC Packaging Technology ExpoIC Packaging Technology ExpoShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

Internepcon JapanInternepcon JapanShow Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

Printed Wiring Boards Expo (PWB)Printed Wiring Boards Expo (PWB)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 01, 2005 Jan 01, 2005

International Jewellery Tokyo (IJT)International Jewellery Tokyo (IJT)Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoJan 26, 2005 - Jan 29, 2005 Jan 26, 2005 - Jan 29, 2005

JAPAN GOLF FAIR 2005JAPAN GOLF FAIR 2005Show Type: Tradeshow Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, TokyoTokyo Big Sight, TokyoFeb 24, 2005 - Feb 26, 2005 Feb 24, 2005 - Feb 26, 2005

CARS 2006 - Computer Assisted Radiology CARS 2006 - Computer Assisted Radiology and Sugeryand SugeryShow Type: Tradeshow with conf. Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Location To Be Determined - Osaka, OsakaLocation To Be Determined - Osaka, OsakaJun 28, 2006 - Jul 01, 2006 Jun 28, 2006 - Jul 01, 2006

Convenience chain Seven-Eleven is Japan's biggest retailer.

TOKYO, Japan (Reuters) -- Seven-Eleven Japan Co, the country's biggest convenience store chain, booked record profits for the 24th straight year Thursday due to store openings, improved profit margins and strong take-out food sales.Japan's biggest retailer by market capitalization said its group net profit was 93.14 billion yen ($885 million) for the year ended February 29. Revenue was up 11.8 percent to 474.28 billion yen.That compares with a net profit of 82.86 billion yen a year earlier.As expected, Seven-Eleven raised its dividend payment for the year by four yen to 39 yen, the 24th consecutive annual dividend increase, to keep the payout ratio at 33 percent.The results beat a market consensus of a group net profit of 91.1 billion yen in a Reuters poll of 15 analysts.Convenience stores were one of the few bright spots in Japan's deflation-hit retail market last year, enjoying steady profit growth from food sales.Shares in Seven-Eleven have surged 22 percent in the past month, compared to a 13 percent gain in the benchmark Nikkei average.They are 1.8 percent higher at 3950 yen at midday Thursday.Overseas investors aggressively backed the stock after economic data in late February showed signs that consumer spending had bottomed out.

Japan Retailer

… Posts Record Profit!

Thursday, April 8, 2004 Posted: 0220 GMT (1020 HKT)

TOKYO - New stricter legislation that will set zero tolerance for imports containing unapproved genetically modified products, especially StarLink corn, takes effect in Japan in April. Under the new rules, Japan will also seek

mandatory labelling for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products.

THRESHOLD FOR LABELLING -Japan will allow food products containing less than five percent of approved biotech crops like corn and soybeans to be labelled as non-GMOs. Food makers using only non-GM crops or ingredients can voluntarily put "GM- free" label on products.-Japan would make it mandatory to put labels on food products in which GM material is one of the top three ingredients and where the material accounts for five percent or above of food weight. -Food companies have to put either of the two types of labels - "using GMOs" or "GMOs not segregated" - unless they segregate GM-free crops or ingredients and use them exclusively in their products. -Animal feed and food products in which DNA or protein resulting from gene alternation cannot be detected using existing technologies are exempted from labelling.-Exempted items include vegetable oil, soy sauce, corn flakes, glucose syrup, high fructose corn syrup, alcoholic beverages with corn starch, dextrin, mashed potatoes, potato starch, potato flakes and processed potato products.

STARLINK ISSUE -StarLink, made by Franco-German pharmaceutical group Aventis SA , is not approved in Japan even for use in animal feed. -StarLink was barred by U.S. regulators for human use because of concerns it might cause allergic reactions. The discovery of the gene-altered corn in taco shells last September triggered the eventual recall of more than 300 U.S. foods.

Standards and Regulations: http://www.jetro.go.jp/se/e/standards_regulation/index.htmlMAFF: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html

http://www.jetro.go.jp/se/e/standards_regulation/index.html

http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html

The Bowlingual device has two parts: a microphone attached to the dog collar, and the hand-held unit.

The only different with Japan advertisement is that it contains more graphics and a little description with the price of what its worth in Yen but shows the description in both languages of Japanese and English as Canada is strictly in one language other then that it is quite similar.

The Honda FCX has become the first fuel cell vehicle in the world to receive government certification, Both the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) have certified the hydrogen-powered Honda FCX as meeting all applicable standards. The FCX has been certified by CARB as a Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) and by the EPA as a Tier-2 Bin 1, National Low Emission Vehicle (NLEV), the lowest national emission rating. The FCX will also meet applicable U.S. safety and occupant protection standards. This latest version of Honda fuel cell vehicle achieves 15 percent more maximum drive motor torque than previous models and also provides improvements in mid-to-high range power output characteristics and acceleration. It also has an increased driving range of 350 km (220 miles), about 40 km (25 miles) more than the previous model. Honda has a long history of automotive environmental leadership dating back to 1975 when the Honda CVCC was the first vehicle to meet the amended Clean Air Act standard. Since then, Honda was the first company to market a gasoline vehicle (Civic) meeting the low emission vehicle (LEV) standard and the first to sell a gasoline car meeting first California's Ultra Low Emission Vehicle standard and subsequently the "Super" ULEV standard (Accord).


Honda was the first to sell a gasoline-electric "hybrid" car in the U.S. - the Insight - and earlier this year added the Civic Hybrid, first mass market hybrid model. The EPA has recognized the Civic GX natural gas vehicle, which went on sale in 1998, as having the cleanest internal combustion engine ever tested.


TWIN NOZZLEThe convenience of having two nozzles allows you to choose which method of becoming unsullied after a good night's

sleep you wish to use.

Toilet paper has been in common usage ever since 1857 when Joseph Gayetty introduced an alternative to ripping out the pages from a department store catalog. Yet we feel that toilet paper, with the coming of an age hopefully more enlightened, has also passed its time. IntiMist offers a variety of ways for you to get be on the piercing edge of this new age. At this point, we would like to draw the attention women who are more mature, experiencing menopause and other conditions unknown to their younger counterparts. Once again, let us reiterate the advantages of hands-free cleansing and drying for female sensitive body parts. We hope you'll agree with us when we say that cleanliness is not just diplomatic, it's essential.

The ideal solution for problems which all females must regularly face.All of us know that there are some problems which the male gender cannot fully comprehend. The IntiMist bidet is extremely well-suited for dealing with these uniquely feminine problems. In fact, it is specifically designed with them in mind. The bidet nozzle, being longer than the family nozzle, has a superb reach, and its stream is finer. We feel that this is not a special accomplishment, to be accompanied by heraldry; after all, attending to genuine human problems is our ultimate aim.

FAMILY NOZZLE

BIDET NOZZLE Japanese hi-tech Toilet Intimist

DRYERWe are all familiar with warm-air hand dryers in various restrooms and the advantages which they offer. IntiMist offers these same advantages in the privacy of your own bathroom. The dryer is great for women who are pregnant as well. No strenous gymnastics are necessary to finish the personal hygiene process; women who are engaged in the marvelous process of nurturing a new life can, with the touch of a button, eliminate the need for posturing and contorting that can be positively exasperating.

HEATD SEATHave you ever dreaded stalking into the bathroom, knowing that what awaits you is a seat unmercifully chilled by frosty air? IntiMist's warm seat always welcomes, and is good for people who are experiencing constipation or who are concerned with other problems; in other words, IntiMist is for people who have neither the time nor patience to worry about whether or not their comfort should be followed by a question mark.

Temperature ControlThe temperature for the heated seat and nozzle water can be preset, so users won't have to adjust it every time.


CONTROL PANELHaving Initimist is good etiquette!It is good etiquette, naturally, to thoroughly wash oneself before leaving home. Good etiquette means that just because others cannot see under your clothes, you still leave no part of your body neglected. This is what we mean by ultimate etiquette. You will not qualify, however, if you cut corners. In fact, we think you'll agree that self-confidence is extraordinarily boosted when all parts of you are clean, even those that are hidden from the penetrating view of others.

Sitting is believing !

Easy OperationEasy Operation The control panel has easy to understand The control panel has easy to understand

marks. marks. Large size press button makes easy Large size press button makes easy

operation.operation. Even first-time users can easily handle.Even first-time users can easily handle. The single valve is able to dispense fixed The single valve is able to dispense fixed

quantities to 2 types of containers.quantities to 2 types of containers. Manual dispensation and adding of the head Manual dispensation and adding of the head

can be done with just one push.can be done with just one push.

Automatic Dispensation of the Experience Automatic Dispensation of the Experience BartenderBartender

The tap pours fixed quantity of beer, and the The tap pours fixed quantity of beer, and the glass placement table tilts to 60°to prevent glass placement table tilts to 60°to prevent foaming.foaming.

The head tap will add a chilled creamy head.The head tap will add a chilled creamy head.

Automatic Control CompressorAutomatic Control Compressor According to the temperature of the beer, According to the temperature of the beer,

controller adjusts pressure of CO2 gas, controller adjusts pressure of CO2 gas, Constant CO2 gas pressure allows dispensing Constant CO2 gas pressure allows dispensing of fixed quantity of beer and smooth head.of fixed quantity of beer and smooth head.

Minimum Installation SpaceMinimum Installation Space The bottom surface intake & upper + side The bottom surface intake & upper + side

surface exhaust system allows to set the surface exhaust system allows to set the machine right against the wall.machine right against the wall.

Overflow Prevention SensorOverflow Prevention Sensor The Overflow prevention sensor observes The Overflow prevention sensor observes

the head dispensed. The dispenser stops the head dispensed. The dispenser stops automatically when the head is about to automatically when the head is about to overflow.overflow.

Computer ControlComputer Control Computer control enables easy setting. The Computer control enables easy setting. The

control panel has press buttons for easy control panel has press buttons for easy setting. setting.

Beer temperature, tank temperature, out of Beer temperature, tank temperature, out of beer or CO2 gas is indicated by lamp and beer or CO2 gas is indicated by lamp and digital signs. It is easy to check the digital signs. It is easy to check the dispenser. dispenser.

An automatic stopper stops dispensing out An automatic stopper stops dispensing out of beer.of beer.

2 Valves System2 Valves System 2 valves controlled independently enables 2 valves controlled independently enables

to serve 2 different beers.to serve 2 different beers.

High quality and incomparable simplicity.High quality and incomparable simplicity.Latest technology to contribute to your bar.Latest technology to contribute to your bar.

Place the glass, then press the button. Place the glass, then press the button. Presto! And the most refreshing draught Presto! And the most refreshing draught beer is ready to serve. What was once a beer is ready to serve. What was once a masterpiece of the experienced bartender, masterpiece of the experienced bartender, The new dispenser from Fuji Electric The new dispenser from Fuji Electric performs at ease.performs at ease.

Fixed Quantity DispenserFixed Quantity Dispenser

Beverages:Juice, Soda drinks, Coffee,tea, green tea, oolong tea, Mineral water, and Alcohol. Snacks.

Business:For business assistance

Public phones, fax machines,

and copy machines are almost available for your

use. Magazines & Newspapers: Magazines Weekly magazines, Economy booksNew books

(This service is available at the Narita Lounge.)

NewspapersMajor, local, and sports newspapers

Other Facilities:http://www.jal.co.jp/en/health/

Before Departure•Onboard Environment•Common Onboard Ailments and Their Treatment•For Passengers with Health Concerns•For Those Wishing Special Services or Consultation•Passengers Traveling to Special Regions

During the Flight•General Precautions•Prevention and Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis during a Flight•Sudden Shaking of Aircraft (Turbulence)•When Feeling Unwell

After LandingBest Ways to Avoid Jet LagMedical Supplies and Equipment on BoardPriority Guest Support

http://wwd.jalhotels.co.jp/english/japan.php3

http://www.jal.co.jp/en/health/



http://www.mori.co.jp/soho/mediahills/en_index.html

http://www.mori.co.jp/soho/azabudai/en_index.html

Executive Tower Azabudai

ARK Hills Executive Tower

http://www.mori.co.jp/soho/ark-exe/en_index.html

Media Hills



http://www.mori.co.jp/soho/azabudai/en_index.html

http://www.mori.co.jp/soho/ark-exe/en_index.html

““1” Less Risky1” Less Risky Extremely Risky “10”Extremely Risky “10”

General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging SocietySocial/ Cultural Risk:Social/ Cultural Risk: http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/socsec/aging.html

Part 1 Objectives and Basic Concepts1. Objectives in Drawing Up General Principles 2. Basic Concepts Part 2 Basic Measures by Sector1. Working and Income 2. Health and Welfare 3. Learning and Social Involvement 4. Living Environment 5. Promoting Research Part 3 To Promote Measures for the Aging Society1. Important Points in Promoting Measures for the Aging Society 2. Systems to Promote Measure for the Aging Society 3. Revision of the General Principles


http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/socsec/aging.html

Economic/Financial RiskEconomic/Financial Riskhttp://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/asia/crisis0010.html


http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/asia/crisis0010.html

http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/asia/crisis0010.html

Technical/Commercial Technical/Commercial RiskRisk


Logistics Companies in JapanLogistics Companies in JapanNichirei CorporationNichirei Corporation• http://www.nichirei.co.jp/teion/english/http://www.nichirei.co.jp/teion/english/

DHL International LTD.DHL International LTD.• http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/

ABX LogisticsABX Logistics• http://www.abxlogistics.com/JP/ENGLISH/http://www.abxlogistics.com/JP/ENGLISH/

DAT Japan LimitedDAT Japan Limited• http://www.dat.co.jp/e02.htmhttp://www.dat.co.jp/e02.htm

APL LogisticsAPL Logistics• http://www.apllogistics.com/cgi-bin/aplloff.pl?Japanhttp://www.apllogistics.com/cgi-bin/aplloff.pl?Japan

Nippon Yusen KaishaNippon Yusen Kaisha• http://www.yusen.co.jp/nyk_e.htmlhttp://www.yusen.co.jp/nyk_e.html

MOL LogisticsMOL Logistics• http://www.mol-logistics.co.jp/index_e.htmlhttp://www.mol-logistics.co.jp/index_e.html

Maersk LogisticsMaersk Logistics• http://www.maersk-logistics.com/sw108.asphttp://www.maersk-logistics.com/sw108.asp

FedExFedEx• http://http://www.fedex.com/jp_englishwww.fedex.com/jp_english//

Logistics Industry in JapanLogistics Industry in Japanhttp://akseli.tekes.fi/dman/Document.phx?documentId=rk33002104041103&cmd=download

http://www.nichirei.co.jp/teion/english/

http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/

http://www.abxlogistics.com/JP/ENGLISH/

http://www.dat.co.jp/e02.htm

http://www.apllogistics.com/cgi-bin/aplloff.pl?Japan

http://www.yusen.co.jp/nyk_e.html

http://www.mol-logistics.co.jp/index_e.html

http://www.maersk-logistics.com/sw108.asp

http://www.fedex.com/jp_english/



http://akseli.tekes.fi/dman/Document.phx?documentId=rk33002104041103&cmd=download

http://akseli.tekes.fi/dman/Document.phx?documentId=rk33002104041103&cmd=download

http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/index.html

http://www.abxlogistics.com/ENGLISH

http://www.mol.co.jp/


http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/solutions/business.html

http://www.dhl.co.jp/eng/solutions/bulk.html

“Dos”• In Japan, business cards are called meishi. Japanese give and receive meishi with both

hands. It should be printed in your home language on one side and Japanese on the other. Present the card with your home country language side up.

• Address a Japanese business person with a title and surname rather than a first name. Punctuality is essential, and meetings are usually structured. It is customary to exchange business cards (in Japanese and English) at first meetings.

• Those who dress according to their status or position impress the Japanese. Dress to impress. Men should wear dark conservative attire. Business suits are most suitable. Women’s dress should be conservative. Little emphasis should be placed on accessories. They should be Minimal.

• It is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles. Doing so will exhibit your enjoyment of your food. To do otherwise, indicates that your meal was not a pleasant one. Also, key phrases to learn are "itadakimasu" at the beginning of dinner, and "gochisou-sama-deshita" at the end. It is polite use these phrase and it will show you host that you have enjoyed the meal.

“Taboos”• Do not openly display money. It is rare to see it given from person to person in Japan. It is

important to use an envelope to pass money. Also avoid the "OK" sign; in Japan it means money.

• Pointing in is not acceptable and never pour a drink yourself; always allow someone else to do it for you. Also, tipping is not excepted.

• Do not blow your nose in public and avoid using large hand gestures, unusual facial expressions and any dramatic movements. The Japanese do not talk with their hands and to do so could distract your host.

• Women should not wear pants and high-heeled shoes in a business situation. Japanese men tend to find it offensive and dislike to be towered.


Currency and Money ExchangeCurrency and Money ExchangeThe unit of Japanese currency is yen. Coins The unit of Japanese currency is yen. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 yen and bank notes in 50, 100 and 500 yen and bank notes in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 and denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 yen.10,000 yen.There is no limit on the amount of any There is no limit on the amount of any currency that may be brought into or taken currency that may be brought into or taken out of Japan. However, if you transport (any out of Japan. However, if you transport (any currencies, checks, securities or other currencies, checks, securities or other monies.) exceeding 1,000,000 yen worth in monies.) exceeding 1,000,000 yen worth in Japanese currency into or out of the country Japanese currency into or out of the country then you must complete a customs then you must complete a customs declaration.declaration.Travelers Checks and Credit CardsTravelers Checks and Credit Cards Travelers Checks are accepted by leading Travelers Checks are accepted by leading banks, hotels, ryokan (Japanese inns) and banks, hotels, ryokan (Japanese inns) and stores in major cities.stores in major cities.International credit cards such as American International credit cards such as American Express, VISA, Diners Club and MasterCard Express, VISA, Diners Club and MasterCard are also acceptable at these major are also acceptable at these major establishments. However, Credit card establishments. However, Credit card transactions are not always convenient transactions are not always convenient outside big cities so obtaining cash outside big cities so obtaining cash beforehand is recommended when you beforehand is recommended when you travel to the countryside.travel to the countryside.

ATMsATMs Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are commonly available in large Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are commonly available in large urban areas throughout Japan. However, many do not accept urban areas throughout Japan. However, many do not accept foreign credit cards or cash cards and their service hours are very foreign credit cards or cash cards and their service hours are very often restricted. Many ATMs operate only during banking hours often restricted. Many ATMs operate only during banking hours although some remain open until 18:00-20:00 on weekdays. Often, although some remain open until 18:00-20:00 on weekdays. Often, weekend services are restricted to Saturday mornings. For ATMs weekend services are restricted to Saturday mornings. For ATMs that accept credit cards, it is advised to contact each credit that accept credit cards, it is advised to contact each credit company beforehand and check the location of each ATM and its company beforehand and check the location of each ATM and its availability as these conditions vary from machine to machine. availability as these conditions vary from machine to machine. Foreign credit, debit and cash cards can be used at over 21,000 Foreign credit, debit and cash cards can be used at over 21,000 Post Office ATMs in locations throughout Japan. Post offices Post Office ATMs in locations throughout Japan. Post offices where this service is available display stickers indicating which where this service is available display stickers indicating which cards are accepted. Cards from the Cirrus, Plus, Maestro and Visa cards are accepted. Cards from the Cirrus, Plus, Maestro and Visa Electron networks can be used. Accepted credit cards include Electron networks can be used. Accepted credit cards include Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club. Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club.

Health & Emergency

Drinking waterTap water is safe to drink anywhere in Japan. Mineral water including major imported brands can be easily obtained from super markets, convenience stores and other similar places.

Medical ServicesMedical systems and facilities in Japan are well established so that you can expect to receive a high standard medical treatment

There are two different phone numbers to dial in an emergency - 110 to call the police or 119 to report a fire or to call an ambulance. These emergency numbers can be dialled from a public telephone without paying for the call by pressing the red button that is located on the front of the phone.

If you need a doctor or first-aid, contact your hotel front desk or ask someone around you. For hospital information, call (03) 5285-8181 in Tokyo. Japanese medical services and facilities enjoy a high international reputation.

Hospitals with English Speaking DoctorsHospitals with English Speaking DoctorsInternational Catholic Hospital (Seibo Byoin)International Catholic Hospital (Seibo Byoin)2-5-1 Naka-Ochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-85212-5-1 Naka-Ochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-8521Tel: (03) 3951-1111 Tel: (03) 3951-1111 Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterJapanese Red Cross Medical Center (Nihon Sekijujisha Iryo Center)(Nihon Sekijujisha Iryo Center)4-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-89354-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8935Tel: (03) 3400-1311 Tel: (03) 3400-1311 St. Luke's International Hospital (Seiroka Byoin)St. Luke's International Hospital (Seiroka Byoin)9-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-85609-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8560Tel: (03) 3541-5151 Tel: (03) 3541-5151 Tokyo Adventist Hospital (Tokyo Eisei Byoin)Tokyo Adventist Hospital (Tokyo Eisei Byoin)3-17-3 Amanuma, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167-00323-17-3 Amanuma, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167-0032Tel: (03) 3392-6151Tel: (03) 3392-6151

PolicePoliceYou will notice that there are police boxes very often You will notice that there are police boxes very often located by main street crossings in Japan, to keep an located by main street crossings in Japan, to keep an eye on people on the street and assist them to find their eye on people on the street and assist them to find their way to their destination. Japan's crime rate is very low way to their destination. Japan's crime rate is very low compared to that of many other countries.compared to that of many other countries.Lost and FoundLost and FoundIf you left your bag or package in a railway station or If you left your bag or package in a railway station or other public area, go to the stationmaster's office or the other public area, go to the stationmaster's office or the nearest police box and ask for English-language nearest police box and ask for English-language assistance. If you left something in a taxi then go to your assistance. If you left something in a taxi then go to your hotel's reception desk. Taxi drivers often bring the hotel's reception desk. Taxi drivers often bring the belongings back to your hotel.belongings back to your hotel.


ClimateAverage Temperature & Precipitation in Major Cities:

Key: "T" stands for temperature in

(F) Fahrenheit and (C) Celsius;

"P" stands for precipitation in mm.

Useful Japanese Phrases: Japanese < > English

Hajimemashite Hello

OhayougozaimauGood morning

Kon'nichiwa Good afternoon

Kon'banwa Good evening

Oyasumi nasai Good night

Sayounara Good-bye

SumimasenExcuse

me

Gomen nasai I am sorry

Wakarimasen

I don't understand

Onegaishimasu If you please

Doitashimashite It’s my pleasure

Domo arigatou gozaimasu

Thank you(a customer)

Gochisosama deshita

Thank you(your host)

Hai Yes

Iie No

LanguageThere is only one official language spoken in Japan, which is of course Japanese. However, many Japanese are able to understand English to a certain extent since English is the foreign language that everyone must learn as part of compulsory education.

Even if you don't understand Japanese, you can still certainly enjoy Japan. But if you know a few everyday Japanese phrases then it will make your trip even more memorable. A few words make a big difference.


Travelers’ Guide

Exploring Japan: http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/Fuji-Q High Land: http://www.fuji-q.com/fuji-q-en/main/e-main.htm

http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/

http://www.fuji-q.com/fuji-q-en/main/e-main.htm

http://www.surveymonkey.com/Users/23214241/Surveys/15011458594/5F7D0A42-E741-45DF-9DBB-D586E908478C.asp?U=15011458594&DO_NOT_COPY_THIS_LINK&Rnd=0.5866617315295866

Please Complete The Following Survey:

INDINDEXEX

Absolute and Competitive Advantages (pg 107) 38, 39 , 40, 41Culture Factors and Customs (pg 271) 26, 27, 28, 29, 48Global Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (pg 333) 22, 23, 24 International Logistics (pg 395) 47 International Market (pg 367) 19, 20, 21, 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37Managing International Risk (pg 301) 44, 45, 46Pursuing Opportunities and Recognizing Trends (pg 213 Q.2) 30, 31Snapshot (pg 75) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18Survey 52Travelers/ Tourists (Conclusion) 49, 50, 51Working in the Country (pg 141), 42, 43

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