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Transcript of B]B¤B V ¥ GB.B B BN.^5$BèBsB®AîB B B¥B·BtAîBrB B...
13
14
15
16
rhymed prose
12
17
u- n, n,
18
19
sha- ‘ir
sha‘ara
20
jinn
ha- jis ha- tif
khal l, s. a- h. ib
21
tukhayyirun l-jinnu ash‘a- raha-
fa-ma- shi’tu min shi‘rihinna s. t.afaytu
ana l-sha- ‘iru l-marhu-bu h.awl tawa-bi‘ ,
mina l-jinni tarw ma- aqu- lu wa-ta‘zifu- ,
La- f iz. bn La- h. iz.
222
f
Mish. al
22
wa ma- kuntu sha-h.irdan wa-la-kin h. asibtan
idha- Mish.al sadda- liya l-qawla ant.iqu
shar ka-ni f ma- baynana- min hawa-datin
s.afiyya-ni jinniyyu wa-insun muwaffaqu
23
tah. add
i‘ja- z 24
26
25
26224 227
26 224 227
223
221
221. Hal unabbi’u-kum ‘ala- man tanazzalu l-shaya- t. n
u
222. Tanazzalu ‘ala- kulli affa-kin ath m in
223. Yulqu-na l-sam‘ a wa-aktharu-hum ka-dhibu-n a
224. Wa-l-shu‘ara- ’u yattabi‘u-humu l-gha-wu-n a
225. A-lam tara anna-hum f kulli wa- din yah mu- n
a
226. wa-anna-hum yaqu- lu-na ma- la- yaf ‘alu-n a
227. Illa- l-ladh na a- manu- wa-‘amilu- l-s.a- lih. a- ti wa-
dhakaru- l-La- ha kath ran wa-ntas.aru- min ba‘di
ma- z.ulimu- wa-sa-ya‘lamu
l-ladh na z.alamu- ayya munqalabin yanqalibu- n
a
221. Shall I tell you on whom the Satans come
down?
222. They come down on every guilty impostor.
223. They give ear, but most of them are liars.
224. And the poets - the perverse follow them;
225. hast thou not seen how they wander in every
valley,
226. and how they say that which they do not?
227. Save those that believe, and do righteous
deeds, and remember God oft,
228 . and help themselves after being wronged;
and those who do wrong shall surely know
by what overturning they will be overturned.
trans. Arberry
221
222
223
224225
226227
26 gha-
wu- na, wa- din, yah mu
22527
224 wa-l-shu‘ara- ’u yattabi‘u-hum u
l-gha-wu-na gha-wu-na ghawa-
28
224
f
sufaha- ’
d. ulla- l mushriku- na
ghawiyyu
29 yattabi
‘uhum follow
attend
30
tabi‘a
Risa- la al-Tawa- bi‘ wa-al-Zawa- bi‘
gha- wu- na
31
225 annahum f kulli wa-din yah mu-na
wa- din yah mu
wa- din fann
yah mu 32
wa- din
33
34
35
224
226
225
i‘ja- z 36
kadhib
kadhib, ifk, s.idq
37
yaqu- lu- na ma- la- yaf‘alu- na
38
227
hija- ’
227
39
15 227 19
u- n
227 an u- n
40
wa-intas.aru- 22841
42
43
22744
a- mana
‘amila al-s.a- lih. a- t
dhakara al-la- h
dhakara
43 36dhikr
45
intas.aru- min ba‘adi ma- z. ulimu-
226
f
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1974
1996f
40 2005
1974
20022001
1 Bürgel 1999 , p.14; Blachère; p.94, Bonebakker 1976 ,
p.78.
2 Gibb, pp.32 35.
3 Montgomery 1996 , pp.49 51.
4 Bonebakker 1976 , p.83.
5 Shah d, 1965, 1983, 2004.
6 Bürgel 1974 , p.27.
Ajami Bürgel 1999 Jacobi
7 ’ah. sanu al-shi‘ri akdhabuhu, Shah d 2004 , p.218, fn.,
80.
fad. l Ibn Rash q, vol.1, pp.68 85.
8Droy; Bonebakker 1990
10, f
9 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.111; Jones 1992 , p.1.
10 Nicholson, p.71.
11 Shah d 1983 , p.7.
12
Ibn Rash q,
vol.1, p.90. qawm m za- n
Ibid., p.86.
13 Frolov, pp.97 134; Bonebakker 1976 , p.77; Droy,
pp.122 125; Beeston 1974 .
14 Bürgel 1999 , p.13; Blachère, p.93.
Cf., Bodman.
15 Frolov, p.113.
16 Paret
Tayib
Cf ., Stewart,
p.107; Zubaidi.
17 Beeston 1974 .
18Stewart Cf., Frolov, pp.107
239
108.
19 Tayib, p.34; Muba- rak, vol.1, p.18.
20 Bonebakker 1976 , p.85.
21 D wa-n, No.77, No.78. Cf., Bürgel 1999 , p.13.
22
Maqa- ma- t, pp.272 273, fn.3. Cf.,
Bürgel 1999 , pp.16 17. D wa-n, p.119.
23 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.
260 Cf., Blachère,
p.96.
24 E.I., s.v., i‘ja- z Pellat ; Shah d 2004 , pp.194 197.
Cf., Grunebaum.
25 Gibb, pp.41 42.
D. ayf 1963 ,
pp.42 45.
26 Bonebakker 1976 ,pp.78 79; Montgomery 1996 ,
pp.50 52; Blachère, pp.94 96.
27 Blachère, pp.95 96.
28 Shah d 2004 , pp.176 182.
29 Shah d 1983 , p3, fn.9.
30 Ibid., pp.3 4, do. 2004 , p.198.
31 Shah d 1983 , p.2, fn.6.
32 Blachère, pp.97 99; Bürgel 1999 , pp.14 15;
Montgomery 1996 , pp.50 51; Bonebakker 1976 ,
p.81; Shah d 2004 , p.182.
33 Montgomery 1996 , p.51; Bonebakker 1976 , p.79.
34 al-‘Abqar
‘abqariyya Lane, sv.,
‘, b, q, r.; Shah d 2004 , pp.181 182.
35 al-Hamadha-n , p.208; Ibn Shuhaid, p.91.
36 Shah d 2004 , pp.184 193.
2310 37 39 11 13 17 88 28 49
51 52 33 3437 Shah d 1983 , p.7.
38 Shah d 2004 , pp.186 187.
39 Blachère, pp.95 96; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80;
Montgomery 1996 , p.50. .
40 Shah d 1983 , pp.13 14; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80.
Cf., Stewart.
41 Arberry; Blachère.
42 Shahid 2004 , pp.195 197.
43 Ibid., p.185.
44 Shah d 1983 , pp.16 18, do. 2004 , p.196.
45 Shah d 2004 , p.194.
46 Ibid., p.195.
47 Shah d 1983 , p.16; do. 2004 , p.195.
Ibn Khaldu- n
244 Cf., D. ayf 1963 , pp.4244.
48 Shah d 1983 , p.16; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80;
Blachère, p.96.
49 Zwettler 1990 , pp.82 97; Shah d 2004 , pp.205213.
50 Shah d 2004 , p.178.
51 Guillaume, p.76, pp.113 117, pp.265 267; Blachère,
pp.96 97.
Ka‘b b. Ma- lik,
‘Abd-Alla- h b. Rawa- h. a
Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.
52 Bonebakker 1976 , p.84, fn.33; Bürgel 1999 , p.15;
Blachère, p.98; Ibn Ras q, vol.1., p.15.
53 353 Bonebakker 1976 ,
p.84; Montgomery 1997 , p.209; Bürgel 1999 ,
pp.14 15; Ibn Rash q, vol.1, pp.31 32.
240
f
54 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.84. Cf., Blachère, p.100.
55 Ibid., p.100, fn., 3.
56 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.
57 Blachère, p.101, fn.1.
58 Bonebakker 1976 , pp.81 82.
59 Ibid, p.82; Blachère, p.101, fn., 1.
60 Bonebakker 1976 , p.84.
61 Montgomery 1996 , p.49; Selles, p.141; al-Qa- d ,
p.163.
62 E.I., sv., mukhad. ram Jacobi .
63 t.ardiyya
J. Stetkevych
64 Montgomery 1996 , p.55, do. 1997 , p.222; S.P.
Stetkevych 1994 , p.30.
65 Stetkevych ibid. , p.67; do. 1997 , p.223.
ghu- l Seybold
66 Montgomery 1996 , p.54.
67 Ibid., p.56; do. 1997 , p.239.
68 Jones 1992 , pp.80 88.
69 Montgomery 1996 , p.56; do. 1997 , p.241.
Izutu
Zama- n ‘As.r Ayya- m ‘Aud.
dahr
Izutu 1964 , pp.123128.
70mas.a
-ni‘ Cf., Jones 1992 , p.81.
71 Montgomery 1997 , p.241.
72 Ibid., p.244.
73 Zubaidi, p.334.
74 Jayyusi, pp.387 395.
75 Ibid., pp.395 396.
76 Bürgel 1999 , p.16.
wah.y ilha- m
Izutu 1964 , p.154,
pp.156 18477 Schoeler, p.284; Tayib, p.41.
78 Ibid.
79 Moreh
Moreh, p.29.
Bosworth, p. 198.
73 al-Muzammil
74 al-Muddathir
2024 77 93Cf., Meier, pp.418 424.
80 Seybold, p.188.
81 D wa- n, p.291. Cf., Schoeler, p.275; Bürgel 1999 ,
p.18; Kennedy, p.226.
82 Schoeler, p.275.
83 Ibid., p.276, p.287.
84 Hamadha-n , pp.208 212; Prendergast, pp.138 142.
85 al-Hamadha-n ,
ed., ‘Abd al-H. am d, p.271, fn. 3.
86 Ibn Shuhaid, p.88, fn., 2; loc., fn., 3.
87 Ibid., pp.88 90; Monroe, pp.51 52; Bürgel 1999 ,
p.20.
88 Ibn Shuhaid, p. 91.
89 al-Ma‘arr , pp.290 291; Monteil 1984 , p.135; Bürgel
1999 , p.19.
90 Cf, Mah.mu-d.
Campbell Guth
241