Bauddha Lamaya 2014 Vesak-May

fn!oaO <uhd 1 fjila l,n

zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bÈßhg hjq

57 jkldKavh

nq'j' 2558 fjila ui mqrmif<diajl Þls%'j' 2014 uehs ui 14

01 jk l,n

ÿmam;l= f. ÿla l÷¿ ksjkafka

fld ;ek o t ;ek hs nqÿka msfokafka

fldys o wkqka yg iqjh m;kafka

t isf;a u,a nqÿ mqog msfmkafka

flÈk o fï .ek u|la is;kafka

t Èkhs yo .|ls<shla jkafka

- wk|

fjila msÿu


;:d.;jrfhda jkdys ud¾.foaYlfhda zzwCLd;dfrd

;:d .:dZZ hehs nqÿkajykafia úiska u jÞrK ,§'

u.a.[aû u.a.úÿ u.a.fldúfÞ" hk kï j,ska nqÿjre

y÷kajkq ,n;s' kshu ud¾.h" wd¾h ud¾.h o;a ;eke;a;d

hkq tu f;aruhs' fï kshu ud¾.h kï ÿlska ñ§fï ud¾.

hhs' ksjka u.hs' nqoaO×kfhka fidhd.;a u.hs' ñksfil=

úiska hdhq;= u.hs' tA u. .uka l< lsisfjl=g lsis úgl

jer§ ke;' nqÿyduqÿrejkag ´kE l< tl u foh kï

fkdu.hk f,dalhd yß uf.ys .uka lrùuhs' fu yßu.

kï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h hs' wx. wglska hq;a fï

uf.ys .uka lrkakd f.a m%;smÞj uOHu m%;smÞjhs' iSud

fkdhslau jQ ueÿï ms<sfj;hs' iïud ÈÜÀ - yß ±lSu" iïud

ixlmam - hym;a l,amkdj" iïud jdpd - hym; jpkh"

iïud lïuka; - hym;a jev" iïud wdÔj - hym;a Èú

fmfj;" iïud jdhdu - hym;a jEhu" iïud i;s - hym;a

isysh" iïud iudê - hym;a f,i is; tlÕlr .ekSu

hk fï wx. wglska hq;a fY%IaG;u ud¾.h nqÿrÿka úiska

fidhd .kakd ,§'

by; i|yka w;s W;=ï ud¾. wfgka tl u.la jqj;a

nqÿyduqÿrefjda fY%IaG;u ud¾. foaYlhdfKdahs

mKaä; w;s.re .fKa.u irKxlr

kdhl udysñmdKka jykafia


.uka lf<d;a Tyq ñksiqka w;r fY%IaG ukqIfhla fjhs'

fï wg u ms<smeoafÞ;a Tyq ñksiqkag muKla fkdj foú

nUqkag;a jvd W;=ï ukqIHfhla fjhs' nqÿka jykafia

wmg fmkajd ÿkafka zzfyd| fïjd h" krl fïjd h"

l=i,a fïjd h" wl=i,a fïjd h" l< hq;= foa fïjd h"

fkdl< hq;= foa fïjd h" .;hq;= foa fïjd h" fkd.;

hq;= foa fïjd h" ms<smeÈh hq;= foa fïjd h" w;ay< hq;=

foa fïjd h" fyd| lf<d;a fï fï úÈfha fyd| úmdl

,efí h' ud fufia lshkafka kslïu fkdfõ' w;ayÞ

ne,Sfuka h' m<mqreoafoka h' tu ksid fyd| foa lrkak'

krl foa w;ayßkakeZZhs lshd h' wdorŒh msfhl= fuka"

ohdnr uE‚flfkl= fuka" ldre‚l wkqYdilfhl=

fuka wfma nqÿyduqÿrefjda wmg fyd| u." yß u." kshu

u. fmkajd ÿkay' tneúka Wkajykafia fY%aIaG;u ud¾.

foaYlhdfkda hs'

fï W;=ï ud¾. foaYlhdKkaf.ka wm m%fhdack .;

hq;af;a flfia o@ t;=ukag je| je| isàfuka o mqo mqo

isàfuka u o@ t;=uka f.a úYd, m%;sud ;ekùfuka o@

ke;fyd;a t;=uka weÕs,a, Èlafldg fmkakQ yß ufÕys

.uka lsÍfuka o@ Wkajykafia ksjka uÕ fmkajd §u

.ek wms Wkajykafiag iÞ Kh.e;s fjuq' by; i|yka

.re nqyquka mqo mQcd Wkajykafia fjkqfjka wm l< hq;=

h' thska wmg mskaisÿ fõ' tfy;a tA wdñi mQcd muKla

ksjka ±lSug m%udKj;a fkdfõ' ksjk wm <Õ we;s

fohls' th wm úiska u ,nd.;hq;= fohls' wm úiska u

fidhd .; hq;= fohls' ldf.j;a msysfgka ,nd.; yels

fohla fkdfõ'

nqÿkajykafia we;a; jYfhka u n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha

úYd, f.da, nd, msßila ;kdf.K" Tjqka msßjrdf.k


uyd wêm;sfhl= fuka Ôj;aùug fkdfõ' ñksfil=g ú¢h

yels wka;su by<u ÿla ú| fidhd.;a tA fY%IaG ud¾.

fhys - tA úiqoaê ud¾.fhys - tA kshu uf.ys .uka lrK

msßils' Wkajykafia wkqj hk" wkq.ukh lrk msßils'

Wkajykafia is;+ yeáhg is;k msßils' Wkajykafia jev

l< yeáhg jev lrK msßils' Wkajykafia l:dl<

yeáhg l:d lrK msßils' Wkajykafia ms<smeoao yeáhg

ms<smÈk msßils' fldáka u Wkajykafia lS foa wid isák

msßilaj;a" th ,shd ;ndf.k lgmdvï lrñka isák

msßilaj;a" thg je| je| isák msßilaj;a fkdj" lS

foa lrK" w;ayÞ n,k ls%hdfõ fhdok msßils' nqÿrÿka

fmkajQ ud¾.fhys fkdf.dia Wkajykafia f.a kduhg"

Wkajykafia f.a rEmhg .re lr lr isàfuka muKla

ksjka ±lsh fkdyels h'

wms WÞyrKhla f.k n,uq' urÞfka ÿïßhfmd<g

meñ‚ wfhla tys isá flfkl= f.ka ksoyia ukaÈrhg

hkafka fudk mdfrka ±hs wihs' tys isá ;eke;a;d wij,a

wij,a mdfrka hhs hdhq;= u. lshd fohs' túg ud¾.h

weiQ ;eke;a;d ud¾.h fmkajd ÿka ;eke;a;dg j¢ñka"

mqoñka" .re lrñka" ia;+;s lrñka t;ek u isáfhd;a fyda

tys fkd.sfhd;a fyda ksoyia ukaÈrhg .shd jkafka ke;'

ksoyia ukaÈrh ±l.kafka ke;' Tyqg ia;+;s fldg" fmkajQ

ud¾.fhys u hdhq;= h' ksoyia ukaÈßhg hefjkafka Tyq

fmkajQ ud¾.fhys .uka fldf<d;a muKls' nqÿka jykafia

wmg fmkajQ ud¾.fhys .uka fldf<d;a muKls' nqÿka

jykafia wmg fmkqjQ wd¾h ud¾.h ÿïßh fmdf<a isá

;eke;a;d ksoyia ukaÈßhg hEu i|yd fmkajQ ud¾.hg

jvd oyia .=Khlska W;=ï ud¾.hls' tA fYa%IaG ud¾.h tA

W;=ï ksjka u. fmkajd ÿka W;=udg ojig ;=kajrla jqj;a

je¢h hq;= h' msÈh hq;= h' .re l< hq;= h' tfy;a ksjka


±lSug" ksjKg hEug" tA W;=ï ;;a;ajh ,nd .ekSug

je£ï" ms§ï" .relsÍï" jeks wdñi mQcd muKla m%udKj;a

fkdfõ' Wkajykafia fmkajd ÿka ud¾.h yer fjk lsis

u u.la ksjka ±lSug kï ke;' wksjd¾hfhka tA uf.ys

u hdhq;= h'

thg fyd| ksoiqkla fukak' zznqÿka jykafia msßksjka

u[aplfhys jev isáoa§ mD:.ack NslaIQyq y~d je,fmkakg

jQy' flf,ia rys; NslaIQyq ;=IaŒïN+;j ixialdr iajNdjh

is;ñka isáhy' fï w;r Oïudrdu kue;s NslaIq kula

zwfma nqÿyduqÿrejka jykafia wka;su yqiau fy,kakg

fmr uu fldfydu yß tA W;=ud ÿka wjjdohla wkqj

ms<smeo, lsishï m%;sM,hla ,nd.‚ñZZ hs bgd f.k

me;a;lg f.dia yqfol,dj Ndjkd fldg Ñ;a;mdßY=oaêh

,nd.;af;a h' iajlSh uydldre‚l .=rejrhd wka;su

yqiau fy,oa§ tA .ek lsisÿ yeÕSula ke;s j me;a;lg ù

isá Oïudrdu NslaIq ku ÿgq w~d je<fmuka isá wfkla

NslaIqyq t;ekg meñK Tyqf.a w;ska w,a,df.k" zzwfma

wud uE‚hka wm w;ayer i|yg u wfmka fjkaj hoa§

fï uyKdg muKla lsisu fYdalhla ÿlla ke;' fudyq

ys;la mmqjla ke;af;leZhs nqÿyduqÿrejka ,Õg weof.k

.shy' msßksjka u[plfhys jevisá nqÿyq ;uka ,Õg

wleue;af;ka NslaIqkula weof.k tkq ±l zzl=ula ksid

NslaIqkula weof.k tkakyq±ZZhs weiQy' túg wksla NslaIqyq

zzwfka iajdókS" Tn jykafia msßksjka mdkakg iqÞkï

h' Tn jykafia ke;=j wmg Ôj;aùfuka m,la ke;'

wm ldf.a uqyqK n,d iekfikako@ ñkamiq wmg yo

msreKq lreKdfjka wjjdo wkqYdikd lrkafka ljqo@

tA ksid wmg we;s fYdalh yd ÿl wm%udK h' tfy;a

fï NslaIq kug muKla lsisu ÿlla fyda fYdalhla fyda

ke;' me;a;lg ù ìu n,df.k nqïudf.k isákjd'


tneúka wms fudyq Tn jykafia <Õg weof.k wdfjuqZZhs

lS y' nqÿyq zzfudjqka lshk foa iene±ZZhs NslaIqkuf.

ka weiQy' tfyhs iajdóks" uu fudjqka fuka lsis m,la

ke;s y~d je,mSï fkd fldg" me;a;lg ù Tn jykafia

ÿka rka w.kd Wmfoia j,ska tlla wkqj ms<smeo" Tn

;=uka weia fol mshd.kakg u;af;ka" Tn ;=ukaf.a weia

yuqfõ § u thska m%fhdack .ksñhs bgd .;af;ñ' uf.a

tA wêIaGdkh" uf.a tA W;aidyh w;sYhska u id¾:lhs'

uu ±ka fudjqka fuka y~d je,fmk fnd<| ;;a;ajh

blaujd isákafklañZZhs lSh' Tyq lf,ia m%ySK l< ry;a

NslaIqjla j isák neõ ±k.;a nqÿyq msßksjka u[plfhys

je;sÍ isá whqßka u isgf.K oE; tlafldg idOqæ idOqææ

idOqæææ hhs ;=kajrla idOqldr §" y~d je,fmk NslaIQka

wu;d zzuyfKks" ud fjkqfjka y~d je,fmk f;ms

ug yenE wdorh yd f.!rjh we;af;da fkdjyq' uf.a

tl jpkhla wkqj ms<smeo bka m%fhdack .;a fukak

fï NslaIqjhs ug ienE wdorh yd f.!rjh we;af;a' ug

ieneúka u .re lrkakka uf.a jpkhg .re l< hq;= h'

uf.a jpkhg .re lsÍu kï th rka m;a brej," ß§ m;a

brej," fi,a,sms j, ,shdf.k wdrlaId lrf.k isàu yd

tAjdg j|sñka" mqoñka isàu muKla fkdj tA jpk wkqj"

tA wjjdo wkqj ms<sme§uhs' tAjd ls%hdfjys fhoùuhs' tA

Wmfoia wkqj Ôú;h ilia lr .ekSuhs'ZZ

iqj| u,ska muKla ud mqokafkda ud ksisf,i mqokafkda

fkdfj;s' O¾udkqO¾um%;sm;a;sfhys fhfokafkda u ud

ksis f,i mqokakdyq kï fj;s'˜ —k ys uhsyx ud,d.kaOd§ys

mQcx lfrdka;d uu mQcx lfrd;a;S kdu' OïudkqOïux

mámÊcka;d mk ux mQfcka;S kdu'ZZ

^OïumoÜG l:d - Oïudrdu j;a:q&


by; i|yka l:dfjka nqÿyduqÿrejka jykafia ljfrla

o hkq;a" Wkajykafia f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= l=ula o hkq;a

wmg ukdj jgyd.; yels h' Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jQfha t;=uka f.a È,sfik isrereg fyda rEmYS%hg fyda

ñysß lgy~g fyda uyka;;ajhg fyda kdhl;ajhg fyda

wkQmu fm!reI;ajhg fyda jiSjqkq" wkaOdkqlrKfhka

yd wkaONla;sfhka fj¨kq oyia .Kka f.da,nd, msßila

jglr f.k Tjqka ,jd je÷ï" msÿï" .re nqyquka lrjd

.ekSu fkdfõ' úrdysjdokh lrjd .ekSu fkdfõ' Tjqkg

wjjdo lrñka" wK foñka" Tjqka hg;a lrf.k" jiÕ

lrf.k" lSlre lrf.k kdhl;ajh yqjd±laùu fkdfõ'

O¾uh wkqj ms<smÈk" O¾uh w;ayÞ n,k" O¾uh Ôjk

l%uh - Ôjk ud¾.h fldg i,lk" m%;sm;a;shg Èúfok"

iDcq;a;jhg ;ek fok" kS;shg .re lrk" i;Hhg

hqla;shg .relrk" bÈßhg hk" fkdmiqnisk" ks¾NS;"

ffO¾hj;a" is,aj;a" YsIag iudchla f.dv kexùu hs

Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha' tA iudcfha Wiia u

msßi NslaIq msßi hs' W;=ï mrud¾: msg ilia l< fï msßi

fm!oa.,sl;ajh iyuq,ska u w;ay< fmdÿ nfõ uQ¾;Syq

jQy' .Dy nkaOk wd§ yeu wdYdjlau ÿre l< wh jQy'

mshdm;a nr muKla we;s mlaISka fuka zzim;a;ydfrd

mlaÅil=Kd úhZZ is;= is;+ ;ek hd yelaflda jQy' tÞ

Wkajykafia miq mi .sfha" wkq.ukh flf<a YsIag;ajfha

uQ¾;Ska n÷ msßils'

nqÿkajykafia ;ukag ;nd ;uka foiQ O¾uhgj;a

wkjYH .re ie,ls,s mqo mQcd yd uu;ajhla ±laùu wkqu;

fkdl<y' l=,aÆmux fjd NslaLfõ Oïux foisiaidñ'

ks;a:rK;a:dh fkd .yK;a:dh'ZZ uyfKks f;dmg

uu myqrla Wmud fldg O¾uh foikafkñ' th t;rùu

ms‚i h' lr ;nd f.k hEu" wdrlaIdlr .ekSu ms‚i


fkdfõ' ug fï myqr fndfyda WmldÍ úh' uu fï myqr

ksid tf.dv ùñZZhs is;d th ysi Wv ;ndf.k fyda lr

.yf.K hkafkue hs is;f;d;a th nqoaêu;a is;sú,a,la

fkdfõ' tmßoafoka u ud foiQ O¾uh o iißka t;rùu

ms‚i ñi" lr ;ndf.k hdu ms‚i fkdfõ' zznyqldfr

fjd fï whx l=,af,d hkakQkdyx bux l=,a,x iSfi

jd wdfrdfm;ajd nkafO jd WÉpfr;ajd fhk ldux

mlalfuhHxZZ

^uÊ¯u ksldh - w,.oa¥mu iQ;%h&

tfia u nqÿkajykafia foiQ O¾uh fmd;aj, ,shd f.k

w,audßj, ;ekam;a fldg mqo mQcd meje;aùu ms‚i fyda

iÕjdf.K ;nd.ekSï ms‚i fyd fkdj" yeu fokdgu

lshjkakg i,iajd yels ;rï m%pdrh lsÍu l<hq;= nj

Wkajykafia f.a yeÕSuhs' zz ;:d.;mamfjÈf;d NslaLfj

Oïu úkfhd újfgdj úfrdp;s' fkdmáPkafkda ˜- —

uydfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk

,o O¾uh yd úkh újD; jQ ;rug nn,hs' jeiS ;sfnk

;rug fkdu nn,hs'ZZ

^wx.=;a;r ksldh - ;slksmd; lrKqvq j.a.- 9 iQ;%h&

fï lreKq j,ska fmkS hkafka nqÿrÿkag ´kE lf<a

ud¾. foaYlhl= fuka fmkS isg f,dalhdg kshu ud¾.h

fmkaùuhs' f,dalhd kshu ud¾.fha .uka lrùuhs' tfia

ke;=j f,dalhdf.ka mqo i;aldr ,nd .ekSu fkdfõ'

f,dalhdf.ka ,efnk .re nqyquka .ek fyda kskaÞ wmydi

.ek fyda Wkajykafia lsis úgl lsisÿ ;elSula fkdl<y'

nqoaOx irKx .ÉPdñ hkafkys kshu f;areu nqÿka

wkqj hñ' nqÿka wkq.ukh lrñ' nqÿka .sh u. hñ

hkqhs' nqÿyduqÿrefjda fuhg wjqreÿ fooyia mkaish ;sia

follg ̂ 2532g& fmr msßksjka mEy' wo Ôj;=ka w;r ke;s


flfkl=f.ka msysg b,a,kafka flfia o@ b,a,Sfuka we;s

M,h l=ula o@ wo ke; Wkajykafiaf.ka .;yels tl u

msysg" tl u irK" tl u m%fhdackh kï Wkajykafia ÿka

wjjdo ms<sme§uhs' ÿl fia fidhd.;a i;Hh wjfndaOlr

.ekSu hs' tfia fkdfldg fjk l=ula l<;a kshu yeáhg

nqÿka irK .shd jkafka ke;'

Oïux irKx .ÉPdñ hkafkys kshu f;areu O¾uh

wkqj ms<sme§ñ hkqhs' O¾uh mqoa.,fhla fkdfõ' øjHhla

o fkdfõ' thska ,nd.; yels tl u m%fhdackh kï tA

wkqj ms<sme§uhs' ix>x irKx .ÉPdñ hkafkys kshu

f;areu kï ix>hdf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd ms<smÈñ' ix>hd

wkqj hñ' ix>hd i;= W;=ï .=KO¾u ;uka ;=<;a we;s

lr .ksñ'ZZ hkqhs' ix>hd irK .shd jkafka túghs'

l,a h;a u fn!oaOfhda nqÿka jykafiaf.ka wE;a fj;s'

fndfyda fokdg Wkajykafia .ek kshu wjfndaOhla

yenE we£kSula ke;' jerÈ wjfndaOfhka hqla;j" wkaO

Nla;sfhka hqla;j Wkajykafia weoySfuka .;hq;= kshu

m, .; fkdyels h' fn!oaOhl= f.a m%Odk;u hq;=lu

nqÿkajykafia ljfrla ±hs yß yeá ±k ye¢k .ekSuhs'

nqÿyduqÿrejka .ek ienE wjfndaOhla ke;s lsisfjl=g

yenE fn!oaOhl= úh fkdyels h' tneúka fuf;la l,a

f,dj Wmka fY%IaG;u ud¾.foaYlhd jQ nqÿka jykafia

wmg fmkajd § we;s úY+oaê ud¾.fhys - w;smßY=oaê udr.

fhys - wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.fhys .uka lrkakg yeu

W;aidyhla u ±ßh hq;= h'


VesakToday is the day that, years ago,A prince was born to take the royal throne.Kind and caring, handsome and charming,He grew with divine character.But puzzled He was with the world He knew,And set out on a journey.

Today is the day, years ago,That a leader was awakened,Enlightened with the answers of the world.To show the path out of worldly suffering,He spread his acquired wisdom.And the years and lifetimes of understanding he had earned,He selflessly gave to the world.

Today is the day that, years ago,Buddha, who’d be remembered eternally,Peacefully left the world.And until this day His teachings liveTo light the way towards ecstasy.

Chathuri WickramaratneDulles High SchoolHouston, TX, USA


j¾;udk f,dalhg nqÿ oyu myÞ fokkal= f.a u;l igyka

wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úisks

^zzO¾umd, m%;srdjhZZ lD;sfhks'&

wk.dßlhl= f.a fyj;a ksjdihla ke;s jkaokd lrejl=

f.a lid j; ud uq,ska u fmrjQ Èk mgka u" .Dyia: neñ

ke;a;d jQ YsIHhl= jQ Èk mgka u" wdishdfõ fn!oaO rgj,

o hqfrdamfha yd weußldfõ o fndfyda ixpdrhkays fh§ug

isÿùu uf.a ffojh ù h' nqÿka jykafia f.a ksy;udk

wkq.dñlhl= jYfhka ud ngysrg wjq;a isákafka" ngysr

jeishka nqoaOd.ug yrjd .ekSug fkdj" wjqreÿ fo

oyilg o jeä ld,hla ;=< §" wdishdfõ ck;dj wdpdr

O¾u" l¾udka; yd l,d Ys,am w;ska WÉpia:djlg f.k

wd tA wd.u ms<sn| j hï lsis ±kqula f.k tAug h' fmr

È. jeishka mkia fldaáhl f.a Ôú; flfrys n, mE

wd.ula jqj o th ngysr rgj, wjfndaO lrf.k we;af;a

iq¿ jYfhks' t fuka u" tu rgj, th mqÿu Wmojk

wkaoñka úlD;s o lr we;' tfy;a ud tlai;a ckmohg

l< ixpdr i;f¾ § fmr È. we÷fuka ieriqKq fyhska

wdOHd;añl i;Hhg úreoaO fkdjk fndfyda fofkla ug

uqK .eiqfKda h'


1903 foieïn¾ udifha § ud fndiagkays isá wjia:dfõ

§ uu ydj¾â úYaj úoHd,fha ú,shï fÊïia f.a mka;shlg

.sfhñ' ufkda úoHdj ms<sn| tA uyd wdpd¾hjrhd f.a

foaYkhg ijka §u i|yd uu foaYk Yd,dfõ msgq mig

ysñka iSrefõ hEug ;e;a lf<ñ' tfy;a lid j;a ye| .;a

whl=g wußldfõ § lsis flfkl= f.a weig fkd fmkS

isàu ÿIalr h' ud ÿgq uydpd¾h fÊïia" ug Yd,dfõ bÈß

mig tk f,i ix× lf<a h' Tyq fufia lS h' zzuf.a

mqgqfõ jdä fjkak' uu uf.a YsIHhka iuÕ jdä fjkakï'

ufkda úoHdj ms<sn| j foaYkhla lsÍug Tn ug jvd ±kqï

f;areï we;af;ls'ZZ blaì;s j ud" Tyq f.a Wiia mka;shg

nqoaO O¾ufha we;eï uQ,sldx. úia;r lr ÿka miq ish

YsIHhka fj;g yereKq Tyq zz wjqreÿ úis mylg miq j

iEu fokd u bf.k .kakd ufkda úoHdj jkafka fuh

hsZZ hs mejiS h'

nqoaOd.u yqÿ Ndj iQpl isoaOdka; moaO;shla jYfhka

fkd j" j¾;udk f,dalfha ls%hdldÍ jk Ôjudk wd.ula

jYfhka jvd;a fyd¢ka ±k .ekSug wfußldkqjka

Wkkaÿjla olajkq we;e hs ug yeÕS hk fyhska uf.a u

fm!oa.,sl w;a ±lSïj,ska m%fhdack .ksñka uu isáñ'

uf.a Ôú;h nqoaOd.u iuÕ b;d fyd¢ka ne£ we;' ud

ngysrg wdfõ ls%ia;shdksh .ek lsisjla fkd ±k fkdfõ'

wjqreÿ úiail ld,hla ;siafia uu h<s h<s;a ls%ia;shdks

nhsn,h lshjd we;af;ñ' uu mer‚ fn!oaO f,aLk iuÕ"

ud hk hk ;ek iñka n|kd ,o nhsn,h /f.k hñ'

ksrka;r mdúÉÑfhka bÍ hñka mj;sk tys" fnfyúka

bß .id igyka msg igyka ,shd we;' ls%ia;shdks wd.u;a

nqoaOd.u;a ms<sn| j ud lr we;s ikaikaokh o iudk

;eka fidhd .ekSï o §¾> ld,hla ;siafia O¾u .%ka:hka


wOHhk lsÍfï o wd.ï foflys ffoksl weoySï ms<sn|

ksÍCIKj, o m%;sM, fjhs'

isxy, jkakd jQ uf.a l=, mrïmrdj wjqreÿ fo oyia

foishhl ld,hl isg wLKav j u fn!oaO ù we;' uu

,xldfõ w.kqjr jk fld<U § uf.a mrïmrd.; ksjfia

§ Wm; ,oafoñ' uf.a uy¨ uj tys ;j u Ôj;a fjhs'

bkaÈhdkq id.rfha ukao udre;fhka ii, jQ fmd,a wrï

yd l=re÷ .iska o fÞvï .iska o rla; j¾K yd oï j¾K

wfYdal u,ska o .sks f.k ±fjk .,a u,aj,ska o hq;=

WoHdkj,g uqyqK ,d msysá mq¿,a wd,skao o uf.a wdÈ u

u;lfhda fj;s' orejl=g WoHdkh pu;aldr f,dalhls'

±jeka; u,a u; .S .hk l=re,af,da mshEUQy' f.dv

leianEfjda br wjqfjys wjqj ;emQ y' i¾mfhda mjd mg,eù

.sh m÷re hg ,d,s;H .ukska nv .d f.k .shy' Ôj;a

jk wfkla ish¨ u i;=ka fuka" i¾mhka o fn!oaOhka

;ukag ysxid mSvdjla fkdlrk nj ±k Tjqka iuÕ Ôj;a

jQ neúks'

uf.a mjqf,a ish¨ u fokd ie±yej;a;= jQy' uf.a

ujg widf.k isàug iQ;%j,ska fldgia o .d:d o lSug

ug isÿ ù ;sìK' tA i;a ld¾hhg mß;Hd.hla jYfhka

uf.a uj" ud leu;s ri leú,a,la iEu úgl u iQÞkï

lr f.k isáhd h' uu" uf.a ujg w;sYhska u wdorh o

f.!rj o lf<ñ' ls%vd lrk w; jdrfha § uu fndfyda

úg" zzwkd.; nqÿka jykafia f.a ld,fha § uf.a uj ksjka

ols;a jd"ZZhs ug u lshd .;sñ' wE hym;a o ldre‚l o

mß;Hd.YS,S o jQjd h' weh f.ka wdydr mdk we÷ï me<÷ï

,nd .ekSu i|yd iEu Èkl u isÕk .eyeKq weh fj;g

meñ‚fhda h' weh f.ka ug we;eï .;s .=K ,eî ;sfí'


w.ysÕ lïj,ska ñksiqka ÿla ú¢kq ug bjish fkdyels

h' ÿmam;a whg Wmldr lsÍug ug ieu úg u jqjukd ù

h' uf.a uj f.a fidfydhqßh o ngysr fndfyda id;a;=

fiaúldjka yd iudc fiaúldjka fuka" wkqka fjkqfjka

lem jQjd h' ÿmam;a .eye‚hlg orejl= ,efnkakg hk

úg m<uqfjka u tA .ek ls%hd lf<a weh h' ore Wmf;a §

Wmldr l< wE" orejdg we÷ï me<÷ï ñ,hg f.k ÿkakd

h' wikSmhla ÿlla jQfha fld ;ekl o t ;ek uf.a mqxÑ

wïud" iqr ¥;sldjl fuka tA .ek jev lrñka isáhd h'

uf.a mshd" iEu nqoaêu;a fn!oaOhl= fuka" ;ud ;ud f.a

úuqla;sh i,id .; hq;= he hs is;S h' Tyq iEu úg u ug

fu fia lS h' zzWUg ´kE fohla ldmka" ´kEjg jvd

ksÞ .kak tmd" wkaOhl= jf.a b,a,kak tmd" ;ud f.a u

W;aidyfhka bf.k .kska'ZZ

uu" uf.a mjqf,a wfkla idudðlhka iuÕ uilg

jrla mif<diajla fmdah Èkj, Wmjdifhys fhÿfKñ'

úis y;r meh Ndjkdfjka o fn!oaO iQ;%j,ska yd wÜG

l:dj,ska fldgia lshùfuka o .; lsÍu i|yd kEoEfhda o

ys; ñ;=frda o t Èk tla /ia jQy' nqÿka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg

m;a jQfha t Èk fyhsks' wm wjÈ ù iqÿ jia;% we| f.k"

mshd f.a Whkska u,a lvd .;af;a mdkaor y;rg h' iqj|

úysfok ly meye;s imq u,a o oEiuka u,a o lvd f.k

uf.a foujqmsfhda;a wd;d uq;a;,d;a uu;a" wfma ksfji

wi, jQ mkai,g f.dia" fk¿ï u,a yd iqÿ kd u,a f.dv

.eiS ;snqKq nqoaO m%;sudj bÈßfha t u,a mQcd lf<uq'

úydr ukaÈrfha u| wdf,dalhlska hq;a tA ldurfhys §"

NsCIQka jykafia,d .d:d lsh;a §" wms lduiajdohka w;

yer oud i;Hhg lem ùuq' wkd.; W;am;a;shl § jvd;a

wdOHd;añl ùu i|yd" wms uq¿ mE úis y;r u is; msßisÿ

lr .ekSug W;aidy orñka .; lf<uq'


uf.a jhi wjqreÿ yhla jQ miq" fld<U frdaudkq

lf;da,sl mdGYd,djlg uu hjkq ,eîñ' hqla;s hqla;

wkaoñka u" ud fn!oaO mdGYd,djlg fkdhjkq ,enqfha

uka ± hs m%Yak l< yels h' thg fya;=j ,xldfõ fn!oaO

mdGYd,d n,y;aldrfhka jikq ,en ;sîu h' tfia jikq

,en ;snqfKa mdGYd,d mÍCId lsÍu i|yd rch fldñIula

m;a lr ;sîu ksid h' fn!oaO mdGYd,djg .sh <uhs" mer‚

iïm%Þhhkag wêl mCImd;s j isáhy' tu ksid 1870 ka

miq j isxy, <uhskag ish uq;=ka ñ;a;ka ,o wd.ñl

wOHdmkh ksfjiaj, § ish fo udmshka f.ka ,eîu úkd"

th ,nd .ekSug wka lsis ud¾.hla fkdjQfha h' t muKla

fkdj" tA ish,a,kag u wd.ñl fkdjk wOHdmkhla mjd

,o fkdyels ù h' l=ula ksid o h;a" rchg wjYH ;rï

mdGYd,d újD; lsÍug mq¿jka lula fkd;snqK neúks'

;;a;ajh fufia ;sìh §" tA wvq mdvqj msrùug bÈßhg wd

ls%ia;shdks ñIkdÍyq" Èjhsk mqrd k;rùula fkdue;s j

mdGYd,d újD; lrkakg mgka .;ay' ;Èka u u¾okh

lr oukq ,enQ isxy,hka ;=< fuhg úreoaO;ajhla ±laùug

;rï Yla;shla fkdjQfha h' t muKla fkd j" isÿ fjñka

;snqfKa l=ula o hkak Tjqkag jegyqfKa o ke;' wo

mjd fn!oaOhl= mdGYd,djla msysgqùug W;aidyhla l<

fyd;a" ñIkdÍyq fu fia lsh;s' zzfï ;sfhkafka ±kg u

mdGYd,djla' ;j;a tlla fï Èia;s%lalfha újD; lrkak

wjYH;djla kE'ZZ fuhg rch fufia ;j;a hula tl;=

lrhs' zz Tfí Èia;s%lalfha ±kg u tl mdGYd,djla ;sfnk

neúka ;j;a mdGYd,djla újD; lsÍug bv Èh fkd

yels h'ZZ

t l, fld<U úiQ tA mrïmrdfõ wfkla fn!oaOhkag

fuka u" uf.a fo ujqmshkag o rcfha fyda ñIkdÍka f.a


fyda mdGYd,djla f;dard .ekSu yer l< yels wka fohla

fkdjQfha h' tA wkqj u" ud uq,ska i|yka l< mßoafoka"

ñIkdß mdGYd,djlg ud hjkq ,enQfhka" wjqreÿ yfha

isg oyh olajd ld,h ;=< § Èk m;d u ug lf;da,sl

mQcljreka weiqre lsÍug isÿ jQfha h' W;aij Èkj, §

w,a;dr ieriSug uf.a mshd f.a WoHdkfhka ud u,a f.k

wd fyhska o m,a,sfha ksjdvq Èkj, mQcdjg ud iEu úg

u iyNd.s jQ fyhska o uu mdÈ,s .=rejreka f.a m%idoh

Èkd f.k isáfhñ' wmg fndka fndka ÿka mdÈ,s .=rejre"

wmg wdorh olajk nj fmkaùug wm f.a ysia w; .Ey' tA

iuÕ u Tjqyq ieu úg u wmg fufia lSy' zzTfí uv ms<su

Èyd n,kak' Tn j¢kafka ueáj,g'ZZ fuys § l=vd fn!oaO

<uhd ,Êcdfjka ;u foaYSh wd.fuka bj;a fjhs' orejka

jYfhka isxy,fhda hym;a yd lSlre jQy' t fuka u ish

.=rejrekag wdorh l<y' ls%ia;shdks mdÈ,sjrekag Tjqka

flfrys t ;rï ±ä .%yKhla ;snqfKa t neúks' tfy;a

uf.a .=rejrekag" ud f.or § ,o wd.ñl mqyqKqfjka ud

neyer lr,Sug fkdmq¿jka ù h' mdÈ,sjre uyd W!re uia

lkafkda jQy' uu fufia is;Sñ( zzW!rka lk crdj ms<sl=,a

ckl h' fudjqka o b;d crd wh úh hq;= h'ZZ uf.a ñIkdß

.=reka flfrys uq,a ld,fha § u ud ;=< ms<sl=,la we;s

lsÍug fuh m%udKj;a ù h' ug fkdkefuk iq̈ wêIaGdk

Yla;shla ;sìK' ud fkdleu;s foh ud ,jd lrùug lsis

u iajdñhl=g fyda .=rejrhl=g fkdms<sjka jQfha h' tfy;a

lf;da,sl ìfIdma ;ek wfma mdGYd,djg wd úg" ug Tyq

f.a uqoao isôk f,i oekaù h' th m%;sfCIam lsÍu fyda

zzwehs uu Tyq f.a uqoao bôkafka@ZZ hs ;¾l lsÍug fyda

fkdyels ;rï uu t l, l=vd tflla ùñ'


uf.a jhi wjqreÿ tfldf<di jQ úg" ksfjiska ie;mqï

y;la wE;ska ;snqKq tx.,ka; indfõ fndaäx mdGYd,djlg

uu hjkq ,eîñ' ud tys .; l< wjqreÿ fol yudr ;=<

§ tA fjkqjg Wfoa isg ijia jk ;=re nhsn,a mdvï ug

fmdjk ,oafoa h' tA ñIkdÍyq ieÕùula fkdue;s j u

fufia lSy' zzwms wdfõ WU,dg bx.%Sis W.kajkak fkdfjhs'

ls%ia;= O¾uh W.kajkak hs'ZZ

fï mdGYd,dfõ ud isá;a § tla Èfkl - tjlg uf.a

jhi wjqreÿ fÞ<ila ùh' uf.a .=rejreka f.ka flkl=

l=Uqr Èidjg ;=jlal=jla o /f.k f.dia l=re,a,l= fjä

;nd urkq uu Èáñ' uu fuys È Nhska N%dka; ù .sfhñ' uu

t úg ug u fufia lshd .;sñ' tA ld,fha § uu nhsn,h

Èklg i;r jrla lshjñka isáfhñ' zzfï ug iqÿiq wd.ula

fkdfõ' Tyq ls%ia;shdks wd.u foaYkd lrkafkls' t n÷

Tyq wkqlïmd úrys; j wirK l=re,a,ka urd ouhs'ZZ tA

mdGYd,dfõ .=rejre u;a meka o mdkh l<y' th uf.a

uq,a ld,Sk ish¨ u b.ekaùïj,g úreoaO h' fuhg jeä

l,la hkakg u;af;ka uf.a mka;sfha l=vd <ufhla ñh

.sfha h' wef|a ksi, j je;sr isá Tyq foi n,ñka wm

isáh §" wm f.a .=rejrhd wmg hdÉØ lsÍug lS h' wm

hdÉØ lf<a ìh ksid nj yÈisfha u ug jegyS .sfha h'

tA fudfydf;a mgka Ñka;kfha ksoyi ud ;=< WÞ jqfha

h' uu hdÉØ lsÍu k;r lf<ñ' jeä l,la hkakg fmr

uu nhsn,h ;Èka úfõpkh lrkafkla ùñ'

fï uq¿ ld,h ;=< § u" uu ksjfiys §;a mkaif,a

§;a NsCIQka jykafia,d weiqre lf<ñ' NsCIQka jykafia

flfkla hkq nqÿka jykafia f.a Wiia b.ekaùï wkq.ukh

lrkakd jQ o oY YS, j%; iudoka jkakd jQ o ;eke;af;ls'


fo ujqmshka f.a wjir we;s j flkl=g wdrdñl Ôú;hg

we;=¿ úh yels h' fid,aÞÿjl=g ish wK fok ks,Odßhd

f.a wjir we;s j we;=¿ úh yels h' Tyq fndajk frda.j,ska

ñ§ isá whl= úh hq;= h' oY YS, kï ( mr mK fkdkeiSu"

fidr lï fkdlsÍu" n%yaupdÍ j úiSu" i;Hh l:d lsÍu"

u;a meka mdkh fkdlsÍu" úld, fNdackfhka fjka ùu

^oyj,a wdydrfhka miq .k wdydr .ekSu NslaIQkag ;ykï&

kD;H .S; jdok úiQl oiaikj,ska fjka ùu" wdNrK

iqj| ú,jqka mdúÉÑ fkdlsÍu" WÉpd ihk uyd ihkj,ska

fjka ùu iy ñ, uqo,a fkdms<s.ekSu h' úkh;a we÷u;a

wdydrh;a ms<sn| wu;r kS;s o we;' wfkla lreKq w;ska

fyd¢ka YS,dÈh tlS kï" ´kE u ud¾.hlska wdOHd;añl

wruqK idCId;a lr .ekSug NsCIQka jykafiag ksoyi we;'

jhska mdkh lrkakd jQ o uia wkqNj lrkakd jQ

o úfkdao ms%h jQ o uf.a .=rejrekag yd;amiska fjkia

wkaoñka" NsCIQka jykafia,d ksy;udk jQ o ñ;dydr yd

ñ;dpdr we;a;d jQ fldgila jQy' Wka jykafia,d f.a

iud.u ms%h l< uu" Ydka; wkaoñka uq,a,lska jdä ù"

ug jgyd .ekSug fkdyels ;rï .eg¿ iys; jqj o Wka

jykafia,d f.a kqjKe;s foaYkj,g ijka Èksñ' YS% mdo

ia:dkfha kdhl iajdókaøhka jykafia jQ b;d u W.;a"

ld f.a;a wdorhg ,la jQ f.!rjd¾y yslalvqfõ YS% iqux.,

iajdómdohdKka jykafia Wka jykafia wmj;a jQ 1911 olajd

ug weiqre lrkakg ,eîu uf.a jdikdjls' ie±yej;a

fn!oaOfhda Y; j¾I .Kkdjla ;siafia YS% mdo ia:dkhg

jkaokd .uka h;s' nqoaOd.u yd md,s NdIdj wOHhkh

lsÍu i|yd ,xldfõ we;s m%Odk;u wdh;kh jk" fld<U

úfoHdaoh msßfjfKa wdÈ l¾;Dka jykafia iy wêm;Ska

jykafia o Wka jykafia h' uf.a mjqf,a ñ;%hl= jYfhka


Èkm;d u jdf.a ud ÿgq ;j;a NsCIQka jykafia kula kï"

fudfydÜáj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñmdKka h' jd§Nisxyfhl=

jQ Wkajykafia m%;dmj;a fm!reIhlska fyì fial'

nqoaOd.ug myr ÿka l%sia;shdkSkag Wka jykafia ms<s;=re

fokakg mgka .;a úg" Wkajykafia f.a lS¾;sh Èjhsk

mqrdu úysfokakg mgka .;af;a h' Wka jykafia l:d

l< iEu ;eklg u uy msßia we§ wdy' jdo .Kkdjl §

u Wka jykafia l%sia;shdkSka merojQy' uf.a jhi wjqreÿ

oyh ld,fha § uu ksjiska ie;mqï oyhla wE;ska msysá

mkai,a uKavmhl meje;ajQ uyd jdohla ne,Sug .sfhñ'

l%sia;shdkSyq tla me;a;l;a .=Kdkkao ysñfhda wfkla

me;af;;a jdä ù" ;u ;uka f.a wd.ï ms<sn| i;Hhka

.ek jdo l<y' fï iqm%isoaO jdoh weiSu i|yd Èjhsfka

b;d wE; m<d;aj,ska mjd oyia .Kka ckhd fmd,a

w;=j,ska jg lrk ,o frdao fofla f.dka lr;a;j,ska o

ieye,a¨ ;sßlal,j,ska o mhska o t ;ekg meñ‚fhda h'

fudfydÜáj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñfhda jdo l<y' f.!rjd¾y

iqux., ysñfhda .=Kdkkao ysñhkag wjYH Ydia;%Sh lreKq

imhd ÿkay' fï jdoh uq¿ ukska u Èk ;=kla mej;sK'

fï ld,fha § fld<Ug meñK isá wfußldkq

wOHd;aujdÈhl= jQ wdpd¾h fÊ' tï' mSn,aia" fn!oaOhka

yd l%sia;shdkSka w;r mej;s jdofha bx.%sis jd¾;djla ,nd

f.k" wdmiq wfußldjg f.dia th fikam;s fykaß tia'

´,alÜ uy;dg o tÉ' mS' í,ejÜials ue;skshg o fmkaù

h' Tjqka 1875 § ksõfhdala k.rfha mru ú×kd¾: iud.u

ixúOdkh lr ;sìK' jdoh ms<sn| jd¾;dj Tjqka f.a

is; ;rfha weo .;af;ka" iqux., ysñhkag yd .=Kdkkao

ysñhkag ,shQ Tjqyq úYaj ifydaor;ajfha kdufhka fmr

È. o¾Ykj,ska wdNdih ,en iud.ula wdrïN l< nj o


fn!oaOhkag wdOdr fokq i|yd ,xldjg tk nj o ±kajQy'

fikam;s ́ ,alÜ ;=ud f.a o í,ejÜials ue;s‚h f.a o ,shqï

isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrkq ,en mD:q, jYfhka úiqrejd

yßkq ,eìK' b;d wE; isáh o t ;rï wkqlïmd iy.;

fï wuq;a;ka fo fokd fjkqfjka uf.a yoj; WKqiqï ù

.sfhka" Tjqka ,xldjg meñ‚hdg miq j" Tjqka yd tla

ùug uu ;SrKh lr .;sñ'

wjqreÿ lSmhlg miq j Tjqyq we;a; jYfhka u ,xldjg

meñ‚fhda h' t úg uf.a jhi wjqreÿ oy ihla ù h'

fn!oaOfhda Tjqkag rdclSh wkaoñka ie,l+y' Tjqka

ms<s. ekSug ud .sh ieá ug u;l h' Tjqka f.a w;a ud

iam¾Y l< flfKys u" ug uyd ikaf;daIhla my< ù h'

úYaj ifydaor;ajhla i|yd jQ wNs,dIh o udkj j¾.hd

Wfoid Tjqkag bgq lsÍug jqj ukd l< ish¨ u foa o" ud

;=< Bg wkql+, yeÕSula my< lf<a h' Tjqka f.a iÕrdj

lshùug uu mgka .;sñ' fï ld,fha §;a uu mdi,a hñka

isáfhñ' idudkH mdi,a orejd m%sh l< fl<s fi,a,ï

yd úfkdaÞxY fjkqjg" wjYH iEu fohla u ;snqKd jQ o

iajdëk jQ o uu" yqfol,d Ndjhg;a u,aj,g;a iqkaor

o¾Ykj,g;a m%sh lf<ñ' iqj| jykh jk .iaj,ska fyù

jeù .sh Whfka ilauka lrk úg o ke; fyd;a f;alal

.iaj,ska yd fmd,a .iaj,ska fijK jqKq uqyqÿ fjrf<a

weúÈk úg o mru ú×kd¾Òka fo fokd iuÕ ud l<

idlÉPd .ek uu l,amkd lf<ñ'

,nk l,dmhg''''''''


fjila i|

tÞ ks,a wyia l=i

msßjrd ;re leg

n,d isáfhï uï

lsuehs fï wisßh

oi; iS;, iq<fÕ

úiqreKd u,a iqj|

tA wisßu;a l=ure

ìysjqKd fï f,djg

;j;a tla ie|Ejl

blsì¢k wyia l=i

j,dl=¿ uE;a lr

tî n,kd l,g

ÿáñ ta uyi;=ka

lrkq uyZìkslauka

tÞ isg i jila u

n,d isáfhï fï uï

foñka i| /ia lsrK

jvk ùßh Èyd

u,a msmS iqj| §

úyÕ .S mo n£

f,dfõ uy wisßhls

lsuehs fï uy wreuæ

tA uydi;a ;=uka

úYajh u ch wrka

mqrd mkaid<sia jila

wyia l=i mqrdjg

/£ isáfhï fu uï

ysñ jäk foi n,d

.y fld<;a ue,ú,d

u¨;a uql=,s; fj,d

úyÕ .S f.d¿ fj,d

lsuehs fï ksy~ nj

úYajh u f.d¿ fj,d

wfka uf. nqÿ iñ÷

msßksjfk ie;ms,d '''''

mqIamd chj¾Ok uyd;auksh

.re f,alï - idik idúld iñ;sh


wêIaGdkh

isß jðrdrdujdiS

mQcH msámk idikr;k ysñmdKka úisks

mqxÑ ÿfõ mqf;a" wfma is;g fkdfhl=;a Ñ;a;

wdfõ. .,d tkjd' is;g is;=ú,s tAu iuyr úfgl

f;drf;daxÑhla ke;sj u isÿfjkjd' wfma ys; Èyd

fyd¢ka wjOdkfhka hq;=j n,d isákúg wmg fï

iajNdjh f;areï .kakg mq¿jka' Tn;a úfgl W;aidy

lr n,kak' Tng;a fï ls%hdj lrkak mq¿jka o lshd'

Th w;r ;=f¾ uu udf.a woyia uqÿka m;a lr.kakjd

lshk is;=ú,a,;aa ys;g tkjd' fï is;=ú,a, fndfyda u

m%n, is;=ú,a,la' fuhg iuyr ;e=kl§ wmg wêIaGdkh

lsh,d y÷kajkak;a mq¿jka'

wm leu;s foa tA whqßka bIag isoaO lrfok foúhd

yeáhg wêIaGdkh y÷kajkak mq¿jks' tA;a n,j;a jQ

wÈgkska hq;= j wm imqrd .kafka fudk jdf.a lreKq

ldrKd o lsh, wm nqoaêu;aj is;d n,kakg ́ fka' wmg

wfma Ôú;hg hym;a foaj,a jf.a u whym;a foaj,a mjd

tl;= lr.kakg mq¿jka' jvd;au myiq wfma Ôú;hg

whym;a foaj,a tl;= lr .kakhs' lsisÿ ysßyer mSvdjlska


f;dr j iuyr úfgl whym;a foa wfma Ôú;j,g tla

lr.kakg yels h' iuyr úfgl wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j wm

fhduqjkafka wfma Ôú;hg whym;a foa tl;= lr.kakhs'

tfia hï úfgl Tn isÿ lf<d;a Tn is;g jy,a ù

;uhs ls%hd lr, ;sfnkafka' túg Tn wkaOldrfhka

wkaOldrhg u hs .uka lrkafka'

wêIaGdkh mjd ksjerÈ foa Wfoid fhdojd .;af;d;a

wmg yelshdj ;sfhkjd ±ka wm isák uÜgfuka jvd

by< ;;a;ajhlg m;a fjkak' th yßhg wkaOldrfhka

wdf,dalhg hEu jeks h'

mqxÑ ldf,a b`o,u bf.kSu o Okh o hym;a pß;h

o wêIaGdk Yla;sfhka ksjerÈ j u ,nd .; hq;= h' tA

i|yd Tn hï jevl kshq;= fjkjdo tA jevh iïmQ¾Kj

hym;a j yßhdldrj fyd¢ka isoaO l< hq;= h' tA i|yd

fï wosgk fyd|g isf;a OdrKh lr.kak' — uu ug

wh;a jev fldgi fldfydu kuq;a ksjerÈ j hym;a j

isÿ lrñ ˜'

±ka úfõl ukilska hq;=j fmdâvla l,amkd lr,

n,kak' mx;s ldurfha §" ksjfia § Tng mejfrk ish¨

jev fyd¢ka hym;a j iïmQ¾K lrkjd o lshd' tfia

u tA jev isÿlrk úg ojiska oji Tfí .;s.=K hym;a

fjkjdo@ fukak fï m%Yak yuqfõ wjxl j Tng Èh yels

ms<s;=r zzTõZ hkak kï Tn ieneúka u wêIaGdkfhka

hq;= wfhls'

tfia fkdue;s kï wo wo u jer jvd fï W;=ï .=Kh

mqxÑ Tfí Ôú;hg tl;= lr.kak W;aidy lrkak'

mqxÑ Tng f;rejka irKhs æ


fufyuhs fyd| <uhska nn<kafka

chka;d chfialr kekaÞ

^;reK iS, iudÞkh"

isß jðrØK O¾udh;kh" uyr.u&

is; msßisÿ fjhs nqÿka j¢k úgth u fya;= fjhs ksfrda.s fjkakgÈkm;d u mska isÿ lr .kakgmkais,a /l=fuka yelsfjhs Tn yg

i;=ka urkakg tmd orejfkawkqkaf. foa fudlg o wr.kafkaúys¿jg;a fndre fkdlshd bkafkatúg hs Tn fyd| <uhl= fjkafka

nqÿ iñ÷ka fmdä Tn .ek is;=jdW;=uka ku¢k ms<sfj; foiqjdfooK fow; k<, o ìu .djdfyd|g j¢kakehs ysñ nK foiqjd

hym;a .=K we;s orejka fjkakgnqÿnK lsh,d fok iÕ rejkg.re l< hq;=fjhs mska ,en .kakgmiÕ msysgqjd j¢kak yeu úg

iqÿ we÷uhs mkai,g w¢kafkaf;dmams im;a;=;a keye m<¢kafkaioao fkdlr fyñysg weúÈkafkafyd| orejd tf,i u yeisfrkafka

Bauddha Lamaya 2014 Vesak-May

Documents

Transcript of Bauddha Lamaya 2014 Vesak-May