Battle of badr
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Transcript of Battle of badr
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BADR
The Greater Battle of
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Madina
Makkah
valley
sea
Ash-Shaam
Recap
The news of caravan | The preparation to leave | The headcounts
The caravan drift | Backup response | war of information
The attitude of Muslims | The attitude of Quraish
Leadership Participating in hardship | Counseling | Secrecy | Focus on Goal
Companionship attitudeRespect | Rights | Full support | Followers
Allah’s PlanMaking them meet | Frequent Help: Spiritual, Physical & Climatic | Responses to duas | Watching every movement
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The Great Battle of Badr—When & Where• 17th Ramadan, 2 H (March 17, 624 C.E.)
• First Great Battle of Islam
• Badr Plains—outskirts of Makkah & Madinah
• Purely the Qadr of Allah (swt)—Caravan, Enemy at the Gates
• Right to Defend Islam and more importantly to distinguish between Haqq and Baatil (truth & falsehood)
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The Great Battle of Badr—Facts &Logistics
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How Allah (swt) Blessed the Muslims Prior to the commencement of Battle of Badr
ه� ه� ت� ب� ت� ي ت� م� ي� ه� ي�و ي� ى� ت� ت� ت� ه� م� ت� ه� ت� ه� ى� ت� م� ��ت ٱ� ت� م ه! م� ي" ت�ن ت$ ه% م& ي ت� ه�ۦ ه� ي)� ت� ب( ت� ي� ب� *+ ء ا- ت/ ه* ا- ت0 1�ت ٱ� ت� ب/ ي"� م� ت� ت� ي2 ب� تن ي ت� ي� من ب/ 3+ ء تن ت/ ت45 ت6 ت7- ي�ن ٱ� ي� ي" ��ب ت8 ي م9 ه:4ت; ت>4 م� ت5= م< ٱ
When He made the slumber fall upon you as a reassurance from him and sent down water from the sky upon you, that thereby He might purify you, and remove from you the fear of Satan, and make strong your hearts and firm (your) feet thereby. (Surah Anfal: verse 11)
Al-Qurtubee, Ali r.a—night before Badr-sleep & rain
Imam Ar-Raazee—blessing about rain
The Great Battle of Badr
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Muslim army
Polytheist army
Battle front
• Erecting A Structure That Would Act As A Command Post For The Muslim Leadership
1. Over the Hill—Overlook the battlefield
2. Defend the headquarters
3. Protect the life of the leader in the worst result
• Abu Bakr r.a & Saad ibn Muaadh r.a along with Ansaaree group
Mosaib ibn Omair—Flag BearerAli r.a—from the right leading MohajiroonSaad ibn Muaadh ra– from the left leading Ansaars
Ethnicity & Groups—Islam recognition
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The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet’s (pbuh) Strategy:
1. Instilled fear in the hearts of enemies2. New strategy which they have never encountered with.3. Prophet (pbuh) to have at his disposal reserve fighters in the rear, who could be used at
the strategically appropriate moment.
Attack & Retreat—Quraish war plan
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Muslim army
Polytheist army
Battle front
• Sawwaad ibn Ghaziyyah r.a.
The Prophet (pbuh) poked him in his stomach andsaid, "Be straight (with the others)”
0 Messenger of Allah, you what is about to happen.During my last meeting with you, I wanted my skin to touch yourskin.
the pure truth& justice of Islam, for the Messenger of Allah allowed Sawwaad to get even with him(pbuh)
Lesson/Moral
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The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet (pbuh) exhorts his companions to fight
Two methods:
1. To instill hope into the Companions' hearts2. To instill fear into their hearts
Inspirational Speech by Prophet (pbuh)--Paradise
Umair ibn Al-Humam Al Ansaree r.a—Dates-Battlefield
Glad Tidings by Prophet (pbuh) to Abu Bakr r.a—pointed the places of death of Quraish’s noblemen
No killing of Banu Hashim Noblemen—Immediate relatives of Prophet (pbuh)
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The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet’s (pbuh) supplication
Supplication by Prophet (pbuh) –invoke Allah’s help facing Qiblah
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• First polytheist to trigger the war: Al-
Aswad bin ‘Abdul Asad Al-Makhzumi
overtaken by Hamzah bin ‘Abdul
Muttalib
Shaibah Utbah bin Rabi‘a Al-Waleed bin ‘Utbah
Awf Mu‘wwadh Abdullah bin Rawaha
Ubaidah bin Al-Harith Hamzah Ali
Muslim army
Polytheist army
Battle front
× × ×
U H A
These are two adversaries who have disputed over their Lord. But those who disbelieved will have cut out for them garments of fire. Poured upon their heads will be scalding water; By which is melted that within their bellies and [their] skins. And for [striking] them are maces of iron. Every time they want to get out of Hellfire from anguish, they will be returned to it, and [it will be said], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire!“ Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl, and their garments therein will be silk. And they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy. [Al-Haj 22:19-24]
UH
AMubaraza
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• “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory
has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare in
the thick of a sandstorm.”
• Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel, cast
it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their faces!” As
he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew like furnace
blast into the eyes of the enemies.
Muslim arm
y
Polytheist arm
y
“Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved.” [8:12]“I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9]
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing. [8:17]
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• “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory
has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare
in the thick of a sandstorm.”
• Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel,
cast it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their
faces!” As he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew
like furnace blast into the eyes of the enemies.
“Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved.” [8:12]“I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9]
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing. [8:17]
Muslim army
Polyt
heist
army
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Dual Combats—Muslims Army v/s Quraish Army
The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
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The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
Allah (swt) sends Angels to help the Muslims
Malaikat-un-Nasr---Third Heaven
(a) Abbas r.a.-captive and narration, (b) Haizoom
Jibreel as
Daawood Al Maazinee— narration about the death of the polytheist by his sword
Jibreel as with the help of Allah (swt)was enough to do the job.. wisdom??
Professor Abdul Kareem Zaidaan
• People who follow the truth must fight the falsehood in every century & era
• The help that comes is useful only when the believers do their part to overcome the enemy.
The Believers must fight, strive, struggle and face
countless dangers, all the while placing their complete
trust in Allah (swt)
Lesson/Moral
Suraaqa ibn Malik—disguiseZubair ibn Awwam ra.– helper of Prophet (pbuh)--Angels
Authentic Hadeeths confirm the participation of Angels
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The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
The messenger of Allah (swt) talks to the people of Al-Qaleeb ( the well)
Clear Victory to Muslim Army: Abdullah ibn Rauwaha r.a & Zaid bin Haarithah r.a –urged to leave for Madina and to declare the news to inhabitants
Prophet (pbuh) stayed there for three days, Abu Talha r.a. quoted
1. The ascertain that war is over, enemy retreated and the prisoners of war to be secured2. To bury the muslim martyrs in the plains of badr3. To gather and organize the spoils of the war4. To give enough rest to the companions, discussions, attention to the wounds before heading back to Madinah
Filthy corpses of polytheists—in well– Address of Prophet (pbuh)– Umar ibn Khattab (r.a)—query—life of Barzakh
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The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
Disbelievers--Polytheists
Martyrs
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The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
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The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
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The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
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Some Interesting Events that took place during the Battle of Badr
-----The Death of Many of Makkah’s Chieftains
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