Battery Configurations _ My Mag.pdf

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Battery Configurations

2009/12/09

The battery bank must be wired to match the inverter’s DC input voltage specifications. In addition, the batteries

can be wired to provide additional run time. The various wiring configurations are:

SeriesWiring batteries in series increases the total bank output voltage. This voltage MUST match the DC requirements

of the inverter or inverter and/or battery damage may occur.

Parallel

Wiring the batteries in parallel increases the total run time the batteries can operate the AC loads. The more

batteries connected in parallel the longer the loads can be powered from the inverter.

Series-Parallel

Series-parallel configurations increase both the battery voltage (to match the inverter’s DC requirements) and run-

time for operating the AC loads. This voltage must match the DC requirements of the inverter.

Batteries with more than two or three series strings in parallel often exhibit poor performance characteristics and

shortened life.

Wiring Batteries in Series

Effect

Wiring the batteries in a series configuration increases the voltage of the battery string. Six-volt batteries can be

combined to form 12-volt, 24-volt or 48-volt battery banks. In the same way, 12-volt batteries connected in series

form 24-volt and 48-volt battery banks.

The total current capacity of the bank does not increase and remains the same amp-hour rating as it does for a

single battery.

Important

The voltage must match the DC requirements of the inverter.





Figure 1 – 6-volt Battery Wiring – “Series” Configuration

Figure 2 – 12-volt Battery Wiring – “Series” Configuration

Wiring Batteries in Parallel

Effect

Wiring the batteries in a parallel configuration increases the current of the battery string. The voltage of the battery

bank remains the same as an individual battery. “Parallel” configurations extend the run times of the AC loads by

providing increased current for the inverter to draw from. In a parallel configuration, all the negative batteryterminals are connected together and all the posi tive battery terminals are connected together.

Figure 3 – Battery Wiring in Parallel (Example Only)





Wiring Batteries in Series-Parallel

Effect

Wiring the batteries in a series-parallel configuration increases the current and voltage of the battery bank.

“Series-parallel” wiring is more complicated and care should be taken when wiring these banks.

Steps

It is done in three steps; wiring the batteries in series, wiring them in parallel, then wiring the string to the inverter.

Series wiring

To wire in series:1. First wire the batteries in “series” (voltage adds) with the positive terminal of one battery connected to the

negative terminal of the next battery to meet the inverter’s DC input requirements (48 volts shown in Figure 4 and

Figure 5.)

2. Repeat this step for the next battery string.

Two identical strings of batteries are now wired in series.

Figure 4 – Step 1 – Wiring Batteries in “Series”

Parallel wiring

To wire the batteries in parallel:

1. Connect the positive terminal of the first battery string to the posi tive terminal of the second battery string.

2. Connect the negative terminal of the first battery string to the negative terminal of the second battery string.

Figure 5 – Step 2 – Two series strings wiring in “Parallel”

Connect to inverter

To connect to the inverter:

1. Connect a cable from the positive terminal of the first battery string to the inverter’s positive DC terminal (via a

fused device).

2. Connect the negative terminal of the last battery string to the negative terminal of inverter’s DC terminal.





Figure 6 – Step 3 – “Series-Parallel” Configuration Wired to the Inverter

Battery Connections for Stacked Inverters

When using inverters in a stacked configuration, the same battery bank must be used for both inverters. To ensure

even charging of the batteries, each inverter must be connected to both strings as shown in Figure 7. In other

words, for Inverter 1, connect the positive cable to String 1 and the negative cable to String 2. For Inverter 2,

connect the positive cable to String 2 and the negative cable to String 1.).

Figure 7 – Battery Connections for Stacked Inverters (24 Vdc configuration shown)

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5 Responses to Battery Configurations

1.

auteur on 2010/02/05 at 8:08 pm

Quelques exemples de banque de batteries





Reply

2.

auteur on 2010/02/05 at 8:20 pm

Quelques Documentations en Français, en Anglais ou en Castellano

FIAMM_LM_spec

FIAMM_OPzS manual-castellano

HOPPECKE Instruction de montage

HOPPECKE Instructions_and_report_English

HOPPECKE Notice-utilisation

HOPPECKE OPzS_brochure_English

HOPPECKE OPzS_manual

HOPPECKE OPzS_Brochure_Francais

Sunlight OPzS_2v_1000

Sunlight OPzS_leaflet

Trojan DeepCycleMaintenance

Reply

3.

auteur on 2010/03/03 at 12:34 pm

Multiple Battery Bank

Autre accesoire indispensable si l’on a plusieurs banque de batteries





ALTENERGYSTORE (USA)

Multiple Battery Bank Charging PathMaker

List Price:

Our Price:

Model:

Brand:Our Code:

$200.00

$185.00

PATHMAKER-100A-2BANK

Xantrex

XANBS-100A-2BK

List Price:

Our Price:

Model:

Brand:

Our Code:

$360.94

$360.94

PATHMAKER-250A-3BANK

Xantrex

XANBS-250A-3BK

Xantrex

PathMaker

Battery Bank Combiner

PathMaker is a battery combiner that automatically connects 2 or 3 battery banks for

simultaneous charging and isolates them during discharge. A toggle switch allows the user to manually parallel battery banks for

emergency starting power. For use with 12 or 24-volt systems, PathMaker has user adjustable settings for connect and

disconnect.

Product Features

Automatic, high current switch for simultaneous two to three bank charging

Connects batteries together when the voltage is sufficiently high and disconnects when voltage drops during discharge

No voltage drop in charging voltage

Manual connect feature for emergency starts

Compatible with all charging sources

Convenient front panel LED status indicators

User-selectable connect and disconnect voltagesOptional Remote Control – indicates Off, Auto and Combine

One year warranty

Options

Five models available

Available in two or three battery bank versions with models at 100, 200, and 250 Amps

Specifications

Current ratings 100 A: 100 A continuous, 400 A peak

200 A: 200 A continuous, 600 A peak

250 A: 250 A continuous, 1200 A peak

Voltage range 7-33 V (24 V assumed if > 18.0 V)

Low voltage disconnect range 12.8-13.2 V (x2 for 25 V)

Connect voltage range 13.1-13.5 V (x2 for 24 V)

High voltage disconnect range 14-16 V (x2 for 24 V)

Idle power consumed 0.2-0.35 W at 12 V, 0.4-0.7 W at 24 V

Connected power 100 A/2 Bank 5.4 W @ 12 V, 5.8 W @ 24 V

100 A/3 Bank 10.4 W @ 12 V, 10.8 W @ 24

V





200 A/2 Bank 4.3 W @ 12 V, 4.7 W @ 24 V

20 A/3 Bank 8.2 W @ 12 V, 8.6 W @ 24 V

250 A/2 Bank 5.2 W @ 12 V, 5.6 W @ 24 V

Indicator lights Disabled: Yellow

Connected: Green

High Voltage Disconnect: Red

Wait for Reconnect: Flashing Red

External control User supplied momentary on/off switch

Operating temperature range -40? F to 149? F (-40? C to 65? C)

Remote panel (optional)Flush mount, splashproof front, 25′ cable

includedDimensions (H x W x D) 100 A: 6.3 x 7.4 x 3.6″

200 A: 7.6 x 7.4 x 3.2″

250 A: 7.6 x 7.4 x 3.2″

Warranty One year

Part number 84-2051-02 (100 A with 2 battery banks)

84-2051-03 (100 A with 3 battery banks)


84-2052003 (200 A with 3 battery banks)


84-2053-00 (Remote with 25′ cable)

Reply

4.auteur on 2010/03/03 at 1:26 pm

Documentation sur les accessoires mentionnés

Battery Switch Blue Sea 9003e install

Multiple Battery Bank PathMakerXantrex

Multiple Battery Bank PathMaker Xantrex User Guide

Multiple Battery Bank PathMaker Xantrex Data Sheet

Reply

5.

Olajide on 2012/01/22 at 5:54 pm

very good and nothing hiding

Reply

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