Batch 16 Project

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    By:

    VOORA RAVITEJAKUSUMA BHARATH

    M VINOD AMRUTH RAJ

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    An embedded system is a combination of computer

    hardware and software that is specifically designed for a

    particular function

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    House hold appliancesmicrowave ovens, television, DVD player

    Cell phones

    Integrated systems in aircrafts, automobiles

    Medical equipment

    Digital musical instruments

    Video games

    Calculators

    Security systems

    Robotics

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    Real time applications

    Size

    Cost

    Reliability

    Safety

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    Christopher Reeve Franklin D. Roosevelt

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    Hands or legs

    Head movement

    Eye movement

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    About 50,000 people are suffering from the spinal chord problems who are

    Unable to move their body parts.

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    To sense the position of head

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    Technical specifications:

    Domain : robotics, embedded systems

    Software : embedded c , keil, proload

    Micro controller : AT89S52

    Power supply : +5v regulated power supply,9v battery

    Crystal : 11.0592MHz

    Dc geared motors : 2

    Applications : physically handicapped people

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    Features of 89S52:

    8 k bytes of flash

    256 byte of ram

    32 I/O lines

    Three 16 bit timers/counterA full duplex serial port

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    RF TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:

    ENCODER: Main purpose of encoder IC is to synchronise themovement of receiver i.e., from parallel to serial.

    An RF transmittergenerates radio frequency waves in itscircuits, and to this 'carrier signal', it adds the information

    part by modulating the carrier signal. This composite signal

    (carrier plus information) is then fed to an antenna (aerial).

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    RF TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:

    An Rf receiverreceives the signal from the atmosphere, fromits own aerial.

    The receiver aerial is often quite simple, and the signal level is

    typically of a few microvolts.

    The receiver circuits then strip the information part of the

    signal from the carrier part, and amplify this to a useful level .

    DECODER : converts serial data stream into parallel data.

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    Structure of an H-bridge:

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    Operation:

    S1 S2 S3 S4 Result

    1 0 0 1Motor movesright

    0 1 1 0Motor movesleft

    0 0 0 0 Motor free runs

    0 1 0 1 Motor brakes

    1 0 1 0 Motor brakes

    1 1 0 0 Shoot-through

    0 0 1 1 Shoot-through

    1 1 1 1 Shoot-through

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    GEAR MOTOR:

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    CONCLUSION:

    The head movement based assist system was developed with an

    idea of serving the physically challenged people.

    This project we have made from our heart and

    our brain has assisted us.

    So our aim is to develop an assistive system which is simple to

    operate and of low cost.

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    Queries???