Basin PlanningDate of mission: June 23 – July 4, 2008

Basin planer – Julien VERDONCK

Institutional Support to Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning and River Basin Authorities.

PLAN

1. Basin water demand and water balance

2. Water allocation model = basin planning support tool

3. Work programme for the basin planning approach

1 Basin water demand and water balance

Irrigation

Potable / domestic waters

Industry / mining

Hydropower

Agricultural drainage water

Domestic wastewater

Industry / mining wastewater

Fish farming

River ecology

Fisheries

Water recreation areas and tourism

Water transfert Reservoir Karstic rising spring

Karstic losses to sinks

Qt

Q1

Q2 = Q'2 + Qke - Qkl

Qkl

Qke

Q'2

Q3 = Q1 + Q2

River flow = Q3 - Qa

Qa

P

River quality = P / River flow

Water abstractions

Water Pollution

Fish farming wastewater

Livestock

Conceptual river basin water balance

1 Basin water demand and water balance

IRRIGATION

Municipality Area (ha) % of land irrigated

% of total irrigated land in

Kosovo Kosovo 41 860 28 100 Deçan 5 783 61 9 Gjakovë 2 662 35 4 Dragash 579 13 2 Istog 4 753 48 6 Klinë 722 21 2 Rahovec 4 522 46 7 Pejë 7 954 72 10 Prizren 2 073 34 4 Skenderaj 461 16 3 Suharekë 1 451 27 4 Malishevë 486 8 1Drini River basin 31 446 41 51

Equipped Area (ha)

Radoniqi sprinkler irrigation system 5 000Dukagjini sprinkler irrigation system 800Lumi I Bardhë irrigation unit 10 000Drini Bardhë irrigation unit 6 500Istog irrigation unit 8 500

30 800

Radoniqi multipurpose irrigation scheme

Drini Bardhë irrigation scheme

Irrigation companies / units

Total in the Drini River Basin

Around 30 000 ha irrigated

Agricultural Survey 2005

CBEI advisor irrigation 2007

Around 15 m3/s

( 0.5 l/s/ha )

1 Basin water demand and water balanceDRINKING WATER

NAME OF COMPANIES CITY

Output capacities according to the data

received from SWS during the month of September

2001

Number of citizens supplied

by

MPE for Water supply and sewage "Cvileni"

PRIZREN 240-430 l/s 160 000

Hydro system "Radoniqi" GJAKOVA/ÐAKOVICA 450-500 l/s 200 000 SPE "Ujësjellësi" PEJË/PEC 1000-1200 l/s 110 000

Municipal Enterprise "Mirëmbajtja"

ISTOG/ISTOK 365-475 l/s 30 000

SPE "18 Qershori" SKENDERAJ/SRBICA 29 l/s 20 000 PE "Ujësjellësi" DEÇAN/DECANI

MPEH "Rahoveci" RAHOVEC/ORAHOVAC SPE "Ujëvara" KLINA 40 l/s 10 000

Municipal Public Enterprise of Housing

DRAGASH/DRAGAŠ

MPE "Lumi" MALISHEVË/MALISEVO MPE "Çabrati" Gjakovë GJAKOVË/ ÐAKOVICA

HME " Lumbardhi" PRIZREN

TOTAL around 2,5 m3/s 510 000

Source: MESP, April 2003.

1 Basin water demand and water balanceLOW FLOW INDICATORS (m3/s)

Short Term Expert Modeller, 2008.

River StationSurface (km²) Q95% Q90%

1/10 Qmean

BISTRICA E PEJÓS Drelaj 166.1 0.61 0.70 0.43

BISTRICA E PEJÓS Grykë 254.7 0.85 1.15 0.62

BISTRICA E DECANIT Deçan 114 0.98 1.15 0.46

KLINA Klinë 423 0.10 0.14 0.20

ERENIK Gjakova 455 0.45 0.62 1.23

WHITE DRINI Kpuzë 2116 2.96 4.08 2.61

WHITE DRIN Gjonaj 3904 5.32 7.00 4.59

WHITE DRINI Vërmico 4368 7.60 10.80 5.93

BISTRICA E PRIZERENIT Prizren 158 0.87 1.20 0.48

PLLAVA Orqusha 252 0.75 0.97 0.51

To be compared to 15 m3/s or 2.5 m3/s

1 Basin water demand and water balance

WASTEWATER

?

1 Basin water demand and water balance

The bibliographical analysis

needs to be completed…

2 Water allocation model = basin planning support tool

Irrigation

Potable / domestic waters

Industry / mining

Hydropower

Agricultural drainage water

Domestic wastewater

Industry / mining wastewater

Fish farming

River ecology

Fisheries

Water recreation areas and tourism

Water transfert Reservoir Karstic rising spring

Karstic losses to sinks

Qt

Q1

Q2 = Q'2 + Qke - Qkl

Qkl

Qke

Q'2

Q3 = Q1 + Q2

River flow = Q3 - Qa

Qa

P

River quality = P / River flow

Water abstractions

Water Pollution

Fish farming wastewater

Livestock

RibnikErenik

Gjakova

Lumb. I DeçanDeçan

Lake recharge

Irrigation

Drinking water

Drini

2 Water allocation model = basin planning support tool

Example of “uncontrolled urbanization”

scenario

RibnikErenik

Gjakova

Lumb. I DeçanDeçan

Lake recharge

Irrigation

Drinking water

Drini

2 Water allocation model = basin planning support tool

Example of “uncontrolled urbanization”

scenario

A Modelling Tool Box1 Installation of WEAP and recruit a junior modeller2 Calibration of the model3 Current water balance modelling4 Detailing the model according to pilot projects analysis 5 Scenario analysis, Decision Support Process

BWater demand estimation and plans (Jul, Aug, Sept 2008)

1 Main identified stakeholders survey (questionnaire)2 Field survey: quantitative analysis3 Field survey: qualitative analysis4 Estimate the current water demand system

CImplementation of the working group on water demand

1 Who should be involved ?2 Kick-off meeting. Water balance estimation process3 2nd meeting. Water demand estimation + WEAP + scenarios4 3rd meeting. Environmental water needs + scenarios5 4th meeting: scenario analysis.

D Economic analysis1 Scoping2 Analyse the economic options of future investments3 Analyse the costs and benefits of future investments

E Planning cycle1 Scoping2 Stakeholders groups implementation3 ……….

F Training

Feb Mar AprOct Nov Dec JanJul Aug Sep

3 Work programme for the basin planning approach

3 Work programme for the basin planning approach

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

A

A - 1 Install the WEAP software, with the registration procedure

A - 2Analyse the WEAP model functions, notably in order to define the needs for modeller recruitment

A - 3Recruit a junior local modeller to assist the team in Gjakove (around 80 working days)

Modelling Tool Box

July August September

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

C

C - 1 Determine the stakeholders to be involved in this working group

Implementation of the working group on water demand

July August September

3 Work programme for the basin planning approach

Questionnaires 1

Estimate the informal irrigation water uses 2Estimate the Lake Radoniqi recharge 5Estimate the main formal irrigation abstractions 2Estimate the main drinking water abstractions 7Estimate the main industrial water abstractions 5Estimate the main karstic water transfer 10Estimate the water transfers for hydropower 5Estimate the water abstractions for fish farming 5Estimate the main waste water discharge to the river system 3Estimate the river flow at some model nodes. 2

Measure the common quality parameters in the main waste water discharge to the river system.

4

Measure the common quality parameters at some model nodes. 4

4 11 2518

Qualitative analysis

July August

Quantitative analysis

B Water demand estimation and plans (Jul, Aug, Sept 2008)

Priority

21 28

THANK YOU