Basics of qs9000
Transcript of Basics of qs9000
Howcanmycompanygetthecertificate? Step1:WhatisQS‐9000? Step2:GapAnalysis Step3:PlanYourProject Step4:Training Step5:Documentation Step6:Use&ImproveQMS Step7:InternalAudits Step8:Registration
Step1:WhatisQS‐9000?
1. QS‐9000,whichisworldlyacceptedandapplied,isacertificationstandardformotorindustry,whichwasdevelopedbyUSAthethreegiantmotormakers(GM,Ford,Chryslerandtheirwagonproducers).
2. Issuedin1994.3. Previously,eachcompanydevelopedtheir
ownexpectationsforsupplierqualitysystemsandthecorrespondingassessmentdocuments.
3. QS‐9000replacessuchqualitysystemrequirementsasFordQ‐101,Chrysler'sSupplierQualityAssuranceManual,GM'sNAOTargetsforExcellenceandtheTruckManufacturer'squalitysystemmanuals.
4. ProofofconformancetoQS‐9000iscertification/registrationbyanaccreditedthirdpartysuchasUnderwriter'sLaboratories(UL)ortheAmericanBureauofShipping(ABS).
5. CompaniesthatbecomeregisteredunderQS‐9000willbeconsideredtohavehigherstandardsandbetterqualityproducts
TheQS‐9000Standard
Therequirementscovereverythingfromhowyouplanyourprocesses,tohowyoucarrythemout,measurethemandimprovethem.
Thestandardcallsyourproductionprocesses"ProductRealization".Thisiswhereyouareactuallymakingyourproductordeliveringyourservice.
TheBenefitsoftheStandard
Suppliers System Customers
Marketing Benefits include: • An internationally recognized QMS • Increased opportunities in specific markets •Increased customer satisfaction
Internal Benefits include: •Increased productivity •Less scrap and rework •Increased employee satisfaction • Continual improvement •Increased profits……awareness
3QS9000standardsections
"CustomerSpecificSection"whichcontainssystemrequirementsthatareuniquetoeachautomotiveor
truckmanufacturer.
AdditionalRequirements
adoptedbyallthreeautomakers
ISO9000
&
automotiverequirements(TheISO/TS16949:2002)
ISO‐QMS‐9000?
ISOistheInternationalOrganizationofStandardization
ISOisanorganizationthatdevelopsStandardsforuseworldwidetohelpcompaniesplugintotheworldmarket.
WhenyoubuildyourQualityManagementSystembasedon
ISO9001:2008,youwillbemanagingyourorganizationasasystemofinterrelatedprocesses.
Youwillplantheseprocesses;identifyhowtheyrelatetoeachother,setgoals,measuretheprocessesandmakeimprovements.
Step3:PlanYourProjectQS‐9000Standard(Catalog)
plan • howyouplanyourprocesses
Do • howyoucarrythemout
Check • Measurethem
Act • Actthemandimprove
criteriaarebasicsofgoodbusinesspractice.Forexample:
Setqualitygoal Ensurecustomerrequirementsareunderstoodandmet Checktheavailabilityofresources Trainemployees Controlyourproductionprocesses Purchasefromsuppliersthatcanprovidequalityproduct Correctproblemsandmakesuretheydonothappenagain
Youmustmanageprocessesrelatedtoyourcustomerstomakesureyouaredeterminingtheirrequirementsand
meetingthoserequirements.•Identifyrequirements
•Reviewtherequirements
•Establishcustomercommunication
CUSTOMERS
In their requests and habits they clearly differ from eachother!!
6‐Training,HumanResources
Employeesmustbequalifiedandtrainedforthejobtheyareperforming.
•Qualificationsandtrainingrequirementshavebeenidentifiedforyourjob.
•Youneedtocompleteallrequiredtraining.Thismaybeon‐the‐jobtraining,grouptraining,orindividualtraining.
•Onceyouhavecompletedtraining,theeffectivenessofthetrainingmustbeevaluated.Thisisintheformofaquiz,observationofyourwork,performingtospecificationsorotherwaysofevaluatingyourunderstanding.
Employeesarearesource
5‐TheQualityManagementSystem(QMS)isdocumentedinthe:•QualityPolicy
• QualityManual(policy,objectives,Managementreview,InternalAudits…………………etc)
•Procedures
•WorkInstructions
•Records
Infrastructureandworkenvironmentmustbesufficienttomakequalityproduct
Thephysicalresourcesneededtomakequalityproductareconsideredinfrastructure:
•Thefacility•Equipment•Layout•Workspace•SupportservicesWorkenvironmentincludesfactorssuchas:
•Heat•Vibration•Noise•Humidity•Light•Cleanliness
HumanareRecoursesTobeinvolved
QMSProceduresFeedback
Step7‐InternalAuditsmeasureandmonitorhowwellthe
QMSisbeingfollowed.
•TellsustheeffectivenessoftheQMS
•AllowsustofixproblemswiththeQMS
•AllowsustomakeimprovementstotheQMS
Congratulation
1‐ManagementResponsibilityOnceManagementhasestablishedtheQualityPolicyandObjectives,theymustcontinuallyimprovetheeffectivenessof
theQMS.Managementwill:
•ReviewtheQualityPolicyandobjectives
•CollectandanalyzedataabouttheperformanceofQMSprocesses
•HoldManagementReviewMeetingstoassessopportunitiesforimprovementandneedforchanges
BUT
2‐ManagementandtheCustomer
Itisuptoeachandeveryemployeetoworktomeetcustomerrequirements.
Managementmustmakesurethatsystemshavebeenestablishedtodetermineandmeetcustomerrequirements.
3‐Yourorganizationmustcontinuetoprovidetheresourcesnecessary:
To1‐maintaintheQMS
2‐improvetheeffectivenessoftheQMS3‐enhancecustomersatisfactionbymeetingrequirements
ContinualImprovement1‐Policy
2‐Objectiveg3‐Internalaudit
4‐Analysisofdata,ex:nonconformity5‐Corrective/preventiveactions
6‐ManagementReview