Basics of Commodity Trades
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Transcript of Basics of Commodity Trades
Learning about Commodity Futures
Learning about commodity futures should start with formal Commodity and
Futures Training. Learning about commodity futures should continue with an organized approach to
understanding fundamental and technical analysis of
commodities.
As with all trading it is important to understand the
basics of the equity being traded as well as the markets
a commodity trades in.
Traders will often seek the guidance of an experienced
trader, read books on trading commodities, and trade in
simulation.
However, a commodity trader arrives at his or her
knowledge it is important to develop a trading strategy and to get used to tracking
commodity profits and losses. It is often through mistakes that commodities traders
learn the most.
The beginning trader in learning about commodity futures had best start by
understanding that commodity trading is trading
in futures and what that entails.
Futures trading is the buying and selling by contract of the right to buy or obligation to
sell a standardized quantity of a commodity for a specified price at a given date in the
future.
Futures contracts can be bought and sold up until the
day of contract expiration and be bought or sold in contracts
due several years in the future.
Traders deal in the likes of oil futures, corn futures, and
gold futures as well as futures on interest rates and more exotic creatures such as
carbon credits. Commodity futures trading is engaged in by companies that produce,
process, and buy commodities.
These companies are hedging their investment risk. New
traders should finish learning about commodity futures
before engaging in options trading such as buying puts
and buying calls on commodity futures.
When trading commodity futures the original contract
is based on how the market is pricing the commodity at the
time.
If the expectation is that the commodity price will change substantially the price of the
commodity future will be significantly different than if the market expects the price to remain flat for months or
years to come.
Both buyers and sellers expect to profit from price
movement of the commodity and both expect the price to move in opposite directions.
As time passes and the commodity price moves up or down the value of the futures
contract, the commodity futures price, will change.
Learning about commodity futures starts with the basics of how prices move. Learning about commodity futures then has to do with learning about fundamental analysis of the
commodity traded and technical analysis of how
other traders are pricing the commodity.
A trader in corn futures will need to follow weather
forecasts and US farm policy. Bad weather destroys crops
and drives up prices.
Price supports lead to profits and the planting of more
crops which will drive corn prices down. Gold futures
traders will watch for signs of inflation, national debt, and
catastrophic events throughout the world as
assaults on national currencies typically drive up
the price of gold.
However, only a handful of traders will be the first to
trade when news of an important event surfaces. The
rest of us need to trade the reactions of the commodities
markets.
Using time honored tools such as Candlestick pattern formations a trader can let
the market’s price movements help predict
where commodity prices will go next.
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