Basic substance of cigarette
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Transcript of Basic substance of cigarette
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BASIC SUBSTANCE OF CIGARETTE
BASIC SUBSTANCE OF CIGARETTES AND THEIR HARMFUL EFFECTS
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The lungs are made up of approximately 350 million tiny sacs called alveoli, where carbon dioxide from the body is exchanged for oxygen from the air. Various diseases that affect the lungs either destroy the alveoli directly, as does emphysema, or impair the alveoli’s ability to exchange gases. This picture shows the effects of emphysema (caused by smoking) on lung tissue.
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Main substance of cigarette NICOTINE - stimulant TAR- yellow brown
substance CARBON MONOXIDE-
odorless and poisonous gas
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Elements of tobacco
BENZOPYRENEYellowish crystalline solid in cigarette
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METHANOL poisonous alcohol used in fuel or solvent
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ACETIC ACIDMain component of vinegar
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CADMIUM Metallic element in denture
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FORMALDEHYDEgas, use to preserve organic substance
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ARSENICPoisonous element used in glass manufacturing
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AMMONIAGas, used in explosive and plastic
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B UTANEFlammable gas used in fuel.
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NITROGEN DIOXIDE – brown gas, poisonous
Present in smog Exhaust in vehicle
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ENDRINinsecticide
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HYDROGEN CYNIDE – very poisonous gas.
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question
WHAT ARE THE SUBSTANCES THAT CAN BE FOUND IN A TOBACCO?