Basic PowerPoint Guidelines Tips for Creating Great

Presentations

Fonts n  No more than 2 fonts per slide n  Serif fonts- fonts with “curves”- Times New

Roman n  Sans Serif fonts- clean, block fonts- Arial n  Script- handwriting fonts (Lucida

Handwriting)

Fonts n Use at least a 32 point font

n 48 point is better n PowerPoint default for this slide is 44 for

header and 31 for bullets

n Keep size consistent n  DON’T USE ALL CAPS- IT MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO

READ

Fonts n  Use bold when you want something to

stand out n  Better yet, change the color of the text

you want your audience to be drawn to n  Italics are hard to read n  Size algorithm- Find out the age of the

oldest person in your audience and divide by two- your font should not be smaller

Text Avoid excessive verbiage leading to

excessively lengthy text that is not only redundant but also repetitive and reiterative. Too much text makes it difficult to see and process the information. People will either try to read everything or copy down everything and will quickly lose interest. Use more slides, list only the key points, and add the details verbally.

Wording n  Use consistent wording

n Test scores will improve n Expanding knowledge n It will reduce time off task n Grades increase

Versus…. n  Improved test scores n  Expanded knowledge n  Reduced time off task n  Increased grades

n  Keep structure the same

Bullets n  No more than 6 bullets per slide (some authorities

recommend 4 or 5) n  No more than 6-7 words per bullet n  Don’t use periods at the end of bullets- short and

concise is best n  Capitalize the first word in a bullet but no others

(unless it would normally appear capped) n  A presentation is not a book- one thought per line

n  No more than 2 levels of bullets per slide

Color and Contrast n  Use a dark font on a light background- best

for printed slides n  Use a white or light font on a dark

background- best for darkened rooms n  Microsoft created templates that work- use

them n  Too many colors overwhelm the eye

Backgrounds n  Simple backgrounds are best n  Set the stage and leave it alone n  Stick with a single background for your

presentation

Balance n  Left justify bullets

n  Centered bullets make the text ragged and difficult to read

Balance

n  Don’t center graphics- no room for text

Balance n  Place graphics off

center n  More room for text n  Better balance n  Placing graphic on left

leads your eye to the text

Graphics n  Select good illustrations

and graphics n  Every image has a reason n  Clip art gets old n  Animated gifs are

distractive n  Use bar graphs and pie

charts instead of tables of data

Animations n  Use builds to create drama n  You don’t have to give them everything at

once n  Use the same transition throughout n  Animations with noise can be annoying-

use sparingly

And Now for the Important Stuff

Content

Dazzle them n  Dazzle them with the information- not the

graphics or style n  The medium is not the message n  The information is the message n  On the other hand, don’t send them running

with a boring presentation

Basic Rules n  Keep it simple n  Make bullet points- easy to read n  Use graphics n  Keep wording concise n  Keep font size large n  You are the star- not the presentation

Parts of a Presentation n  Introduction n  Overview n  Body n  Conclusions n  References

10-20-30 rule n  No more than 10 slides n  Presentation should not last more than 20

minutes n  Font size should be no smaller than 30

10 Ways to Keep Your Audience Awake

n  Don’t forget your purpose n  Don’t be a slave to your slides

n  Your slides are a visual aide n  You are the show

n  Don’t overwhelm your audience with unnecessary detail

n  Don’t neglect your opening first impression

10 Ways to Keep Your Audience Awake n  Be relevant n  Practice, practice, practice n  Spell check before you present n  Don’t panic n  Expect the unexpected n  Don’t be boring

Sources n  The Dummies Guide to PowerPoint n  Beyond Bullet Points- Cliff Atkinson n  11 Commandments for PowerPoint n  Making PowerPoint Presentations

n  Information Technology Services n  Centre College

n  http://cms.westport.k12.ct.us