Basic Plot Structures

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Basic Plot Structures Many movies follow a formulaic plot structure, sometime combining two or more ideas into a single film. Some of these are: 1. Let's Be Friends The standard romantic movie. Two people meet, and end up as friends. This can be your typical "buddy" movie, or boy-meets-girl (or b-m-b or g- m-g). There is usually a period of conflict before they become friends. Often there is initial friendship, followed by separation, followed by reconciliation. (Notting Hill , Lethal Weapon, Dinosaur ) Another variation is where A asks B to help him access C, since he has the hots for C. Naturally he ends up falling for B instead. 2. Road Movie In the general version, a group of characters travel from point A to point B, having various adventures along the way. Nowadays Hollywood concocts reasons for the trip (usually all the way across America), while in the past they had good reasons, like driving a herd of cattle to market. (The Lord of the Rings , Central Station , Road Trip , Dinosaur ) 3. Slice of Life We get to take a look at day-to-day activities of a group of people. Sometimes they actually do something, like go to a disco. (Human Traffic , Bringing Out the Dead ) 4. Coming of Age While sounding similar to Slice of Life, it differs in that there *is* usually a story. We join the hero at a critical point in his life (usually adolescence/brink of adulthood) and watch as they deal with a particular crisis which matures them. (Where the Heart is , The Cider House Rules ) 5. Escape A group of characters have to escape from confinement, usually in a prison or prison camp of some sort. (Escape from Alcatraz) 6. Heist The stars have to steal or recover some object from an impenetrable place. In some ways, the opposite of "Escape". This is often combined with a "Buddy" theme in which the partners start off as 'enemies' and end as friends. (The Score , Entrapment ) 7. Kill the Monster Standard plot structure for horror movies, and many others. The "monster" may be a real monster, or merely the Big Baddie. Usually the heroes have to work their way to the monster, by eliminating lesser baddies along the way first. Also a common plot structure for video games. (Scream , Kiss of the Dragon ) 8. Who Dies Next The second basic element in horror movies, especially Teen Slasher yarns. The group of characters is knocked off one by one, the audience has to guess who will be next, how they will die, who will survive, and who is doing the killing. (Final Destination ) 9. The Con The heroes set out to trick some person who needs to be taught a lesson. There is a variation called Who's Fooling Who, in which things are not as they seem and there are numerous twists along the way, as a hidden hand manipulates things. (The Sting, Wild Things , Reindeer Games , House of Games) 10. Buddy Most often two mismatched people are forced to work together and end up becoming buddies. Nowadays the people are usually either cops or crooks. (Lethal Weapon, The Score )

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Page 1: Basic Plot Structures

Basic Plot Structures

Many movies follow a formulaic plot structure, sometime combining two or more

ideas into a single film.

Some of these are:

1. Let's Be Friends

The standard romantic movie. Two people meet, and end up as friends.

This can be your typical "buddy" movie, or boy-meets-girl (or b-m-b or g-

m-g). There is usually a period of conflict before they become friends.

Often there is initial friendship, followed by separation, followed by reconciliation. (Notting Hill, Lethal Weapon, Dinosaur)

Another variation is where A asks B to help him access C, since he has the hots for C. Naturally he ends up falling for B instead.

2. Road Movie

In the general version, a group of characters travel from point A to point

B, having various adventures along the way. Nowadays Hollywood concocts reasons for the trip (usually all the way across America), while in

the past they had good reasons, like driving a herd of cattle to market.

(The Lord of the Rings, Central Station, Road Trip, Dinosaur) 3. Slice of Life

We get to take a look at day-to-day activities of a group of people.

Sometimes they actually do something, like go to a disco. (Human Traffic, Bringing Out the Dead)

4. Coming of Age

While sounding similar to Slice of Life, it differs in that there *is* usually a story. We join the hero at a critical point in his life (usually

adolescence/brink of adulthood) and watch as they deal with a particular

crisis which matures them. (Where the Heart is, The Cider House Rules)

5. Escape A group of characters have to escape from confinement, usually in a

prison or prison camp of some sort. (Escape from Alcatraz)

6. Heist The stars have to steal or recover some object from an impenetrable

place. In some ways, the opposite of "Escape". This is often combined

with a "Buddy" theme in which the partners start off as 'enemies' and end as friends. (The Score, Entrapment)

7. Kill the Monster

Standard plot structure for horror movies, and many others. The "monster" may be a real monster, or merely the Big Baddie. Usually the

heroes have to work their way to the monster, by eliminating lesser

baddies along the way first. Also a common plot structure for video

games. (Scream, Kiss of the Dragon)

8. Who Dies Next

The second basic element in horror movies, especially Teen Slasher yarns. The group of characters is knocked off one by one, the audience has to

guess who will be next, how they will die, who will survive, and who is

doing the killing. (Final Destination)

9. The Con

The heroes set out to trick some person who needs to be taught a lesson.

There is a variation called Who's Fooling Who, in which things are not as

they seem and there are numerous twists along the way, as a hidden hand manipulates things. (The Sting, Wild Things, Reindeer Games, House of

Games)

10. Buddy Most often two mismatched people are forced to work together and end

up becoming buddies. Nowadays the people are usually either cops or

crooks. (Lethal Weapon, The Score)

Page 2: Basic Plot Structures

11. Do the Right Thing The hero is thrown into a situation with moral ambiguities and conflict of

interests, and has to do the noble thing. (Casablanca, Do the Right Thing)

12. Poor Boy Extremely common plot in Bollywood movies. Our hero is a poor young

man who falls in love with a rich young woman. Her family refuse to allow

them to marry. So our poor hero goes away for a few years, makes his fortune, and comes back to claim his bride